Andrea Berchowitz: The link between menopause and gender inequity at work | TED

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2021-08-04 ใƒป TED


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Andrea Berchowitz: The link between menopause and gender inequity at work | TED

56,916 views ใƒป 2021-08-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sage _ ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:13
Of America's 500 largest companies, only 42 have female CEOs.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… 5๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ CEO๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹จ 42๊ณณ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•„๋„
00:19
And if you look at other countries,
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00:20
the data is similar, and in some cases, worse.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:23
And, of course, there are a number of factors
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์ด
00:26
contributing to global gender inequity in the workplace.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But I believe that there is one factor often underecognized,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:32
and that's menopause.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™„๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So what do I mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:36
Many women will rise into senior positions of leadership
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 40๋Œ€๋‚˜ 50๋Œ€์— ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์— ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
in their 40s or their 50s.
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00:41
The average age of a CEO is mid-50s.
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CEO์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” 50๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ด์ฃ .
00:44
Perimenopause, or the transition into menopause,
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๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์ฆ‰, ์™„๊ฒฝ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„
00:47
generally occurs also between 45 and 55.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณดํ†ต 45์„ธ์—์„œ 55์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And this is where the symptoms really start,
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์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  10๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and it can last up to 10 years.
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00:55
So just as a woman is stepping up, taking the reins,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ง‰ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ง€ํœ˜๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ณ 
00:59
earning at her highest potential,
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์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:01
her body can feel like it's betraying her.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ์ฃ .
01:03
Now, for anyone who doesn't know, which turns out to be many of us --
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ณ ์š”,
์ €๋Š” ์™„๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:07
for me, I had my first conversation with my own mother about menopause
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01:10
in the last few years --
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์™„๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
it's a big deal.
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01:13
And it's not just a big deal for women over 45.
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๊ผญ 45์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Nonbinary, transmasculine and younger women
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๋…ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ, ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„
01:19
may all cope with menopausal symptoms.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๊ฒฝ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So what are these symptoms?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์‹ ์ฒด ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฉดํ™์กฐ,
01:25
They can be physical,
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01:26
so that's hot flushes, joint pain, urinary incontinence, heavy periods.
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๊ด€์ ˆ ํ†ต์ฆ, ์š”์‹ค๊ธˆ, ๊ณผ๋‹ค์›”๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
They can also be mental: anxiety, depression,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ,
01:35
bouts of low confidence, difficulty sleeping.
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์ž์กด๊ฐ ์ €ํ•˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:38
Imagine that -- 10 years of difficulty sleeping.
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10๋…„์งธ ์ž ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:43
The list is long and symptoms can change,
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์ฆ์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌด์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:46
so it means you never really know what to expect.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช์„์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:49
But make no mistake: they are significant.
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01:51
So significant, that in a study by Vodafone across five countries,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹คํฐ์ด 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
์™„๊ฒฝ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ 60%๊ฐ€
01:56
it found that 60 percent of women dealing with menopausal symptoms
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์ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
said it impacted their work.
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02:02
In another study in the UK,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:04
30 percent of women said they missed work due to their symptoms.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ค‘ 30%๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ฒฝ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ทผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์œ ์ง€์— ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋กœ์— ๋†“์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:09
And at the extremes, women are making serious choices about their careers.
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02:13
As many as 11 percent forewent a promotion opportunity,
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11%๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์Šน์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:16
and as many as eight percent resigned from their positions
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8%๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
because of menopausal symptoms.
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์™„๊ฒฝ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
02:22
My fascination with female leadership and the obvious gap
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์— ๋Š๋‚€ ๋งค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š”
02:26
began as a strategy consultant working in boardrooms around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ „๋žต ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In over 10 years, I can count on one hand
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10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜
02:32
the number of senior women over 50 in executive positions that I saw,
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50์‚ด์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์œ„์ง์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ์• ํ‹€์ด๋“  ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ๊ณ ์Šค ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‰ด์š•์ด๋ผ๋„
02:38
whether it was Seattle or Dubai, Lagos or upstate New York,
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02:41
women were scarce at the top.
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์ •์ƒ์— ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ์ฃ .
02:44
I started to look around and question the system I was in,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
wonder what opportunities really existed.
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์ง„์ • ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:50
The women at the top were exceptional.
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์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
The bar seemed almost too high to reach.
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๊ทธ ์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:55
And so I started speaking to my friends and colleagues in their 40s and 50s.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 40๋Œ€, 50๋Œ€์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They talked about things I knew: balancing a serious job, teenagers
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ง์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ๊ณผ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ž๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•,
03:04
and caring for elderly parents.
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๋…ธ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ถ€์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด์œ ์˜€์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But in a few instances, close friends opened up.
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03:10
They talked about how their bodies and their minds were changing
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:13
and the impact of menopause on many aspects of their lives,
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์ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์— ์™„๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:17
including work.
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03:19
It was at that point that I realized
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:21
if I wanted to make a difference to women in the workplace
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
03:24
so we can all work as long as we want to,
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:27
it was to improve menopause care.
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์™„๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
I believe the workplace can play a major role
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์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด ์™„๊ฒฝ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
03:32
in improving the experience for women coping with menopausal symptoms.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And it might sound clichรฉ, but it does start with awareness.
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์ข€ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
03:40
And then it means changing the physical setup of our offices,
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03:43
resetting expectations around work culture
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์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:46
and updating health care policies.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, first: awareness.
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Since we learn virtually nothing about menopause in school,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜,๋‰ด์Šค, ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:54
in the news, in pop culture,
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03:56
it's impossible to expect that even the most well-intentioned manager
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ผ๋„
04:00
would have a clue how to be supportive.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ธธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So many societies place so much pressure on women to appear young and happy
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ Š๊ณ 
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
and vibrant all of the time.
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04:11
All that effort put towards pretending that you're not going through
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€
04:14
a natural process of aging
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04:16
is a complete waste of time.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œํŽธ, ์™„๊ฒฝ ์ดํ›„๋‚˜ ๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:19
Meanwhile, a day in the life of a peri- or postmenopausal woman
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04:22
could be running to the bathroom to wait out a hot flush,
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ฉด ํ™์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:26
looking for paper towels for perspiration that came out of nowhere
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์›Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Š๋‹ท์—†๋Š” ๋•€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:29
when everyone else was freezing,
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04:31
skipping a meeting or sending someone else,
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์™€ ์–ด์ฐŒํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
because a wave of anxiety made you feel like you couldn't cope
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04:37
or skipping a business trip altogether,
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์ถœ์žฅ์„ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:39
because heavy periods made leaving home virtually impossible.
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์›”๊ฒฝ ๊ณผ๋‹ค๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
One way to raise awareness is to bring the discussion right into the workplace.
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04:48
Many companies already offer training programs
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
on things like diversity and inclusion,
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์šฉ, ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€,
04:53
anti-harassment,
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04:54
conversations on mental health or parental leave.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋‹ด, ์œก์•„ ํœด์ง ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
์™„๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒํ™”ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:58
Let's normalize conversation on menopause,
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05:00
inviting people of all genders and all ages
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋‚˜์ด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
05:03
to understand what's happening in this natural process of aging,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
05:07
so people can learn how to be supportive.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์›์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:10
Next is the physical setup and expectations around work culture.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
For example, open-plan offices are a disaster for so many reasons,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
not being able to control the temperature,
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์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:22
having no doors to close when you're having a hot flush
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์•ˆ๋ฉด ํ™์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‰ด ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:25
or need a moment to regroup.
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05:27
And, of course, you can't change an entire floor plan overnight.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But there probably are some things you can do,
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05:33
whether that's desk fans, availability of period products,
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ํƒ์ƒ์šฉ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๋ผ๋“ ์ง€ ์›”๊ฒฝ ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€
05:37
letting someone move their desk from closest to the radiator
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๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€
05:41
or having a few rooms with a few doors that you can close
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ
05:44
if you need a moment to regroup
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05:46
are all good ideas.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:48
In situations where women wear uniforms at work,
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05:51
updating the cut to a thinner fabric,
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
05:53
making it more breathable or even sweat-wicking
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ํ†ต๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์›๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
05:56
can make a huge difference to a woman's comfort,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
as well as having a few extra around,
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์— ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
if a quick change is required during the day.
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06:03
For employees who can work remotely,
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์žฌํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง์›์€
06:05
you can make it easier by giving examples of things to say to a manager
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์ฆ์ƒ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ
๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ์†์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
when symptoms are out of control.
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06:11
For example, "I'm having a really tough day due to my symptoms,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
โ€™์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€™
06:14
and it's making it difficult for me to perform at my best in the office."
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06:18
In cases where that's not possible,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:20
being able to say things like,
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06:22
"I need to take a few more frequent breaks today rather than one long break,"
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โ€˜์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธด ํœด์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€™
06:27
or "Hold on a second -- I'm having a hot flush."
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
โ€˜์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋‹ฌ์•„์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์š”.โ€™
06:31
I truly believe that more openness about this topic,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
06:35
as well as leniency from an office around scheduling or more frequent breaks
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ • ์งœ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์žฆ์€ ํœด์‹์— ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‚˜
06:40
will make a huge difference to retaining women
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06:42
and getting them over that next promotion hurdle.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šน์ง„ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And then there's health care,
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
which is perhaps the most important.
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
In many cases,
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06:50
a workplace will provide in-part or in-full health care to its employees.
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06:53
So there's an opportunity to include menopause directly.
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์™„๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:56
It can benefit a woman to have access to real information
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ
07:00
about what treatment options are available
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์ด๋“์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:02
and what doctors or specialists she may want to see,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:05
whether that's gynecologists, endocrinologists,
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๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“  ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„๋‚ด๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ 
07:07
pelvic floor physios
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๊ณจ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ €๊ทผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋“  ์ƒ๋‹ด์š”๋ฒ•์ด๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
or talk therapists.
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07:10
Menopause is a highly complex and individualized situation,
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์™„๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ์„œ
07:15
and having access to high-quality health care providers
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์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฐ›๊ณ 
07:18
that can talk you through your treatment options
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07:20
and help you figure out what you want to do
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ• ์ง€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
is critical.
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07:24
In many cases, insurance does cover this,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:26
or national health systems do have this available,
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ
07:29
but it can be hard to navigate,
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์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
and all of the symptoms make finding the right doctor time-consuming
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ด ๋น ์ง€์ฃ .
07:35
and energy-draining.
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07:36
Just as we have health care resources
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์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:38
for what to expect when you're having a child and how to be a great parent,
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์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
07:42
we need better health care resources for what to expect in perimenopause
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๊ฐฑ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:46
and support through the entire transition.
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์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Every workplace is different,
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์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์™„๊ฒฝ์— ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
and not all companies will have the same approach to becoming menopause friendly.
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07:55
But at the very least,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
07:56
increasing awareness and demonstrating some real empathy can be low-cost.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Just this year, we've heard several corporations make announcements
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
about boosting female leadership at the top -- and that's great.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
08:08
And it will take a lot of coordinated efforts to get there.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
But what's the first step?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”?
08:13
Getting serious about menopause.
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์™„๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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