Why winning doesn't always equal success | Valorie Kondos Field

203,773 views ใƒป 2020-01-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: AHYUN KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
OK, I have a question for all of us.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:15
You ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:17
Is all winning success?
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์ด๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:19
(Murmurs)
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(์›…์„ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
00:20
Oh.
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์˜ค
00:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:24
Whoa. OK.
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์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:26
I am the recently retired head coach
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— UCLA ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฒด์กฐ ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜์„ ์ฝ”์น˜
00:29
of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team,
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์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:31
a position that I held for 29 years.
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 29๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:35
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
And during my tenure,
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์ €๋Š” ์žฌ์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:39
I experienced a lot of winning.
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๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
I led our team to seven National Championships,
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์„ ์ „๊ตญ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋กœ 7๋ฒˆ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:44
I was inducted into the UCLA Athletic Hall of Fame
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UCLA ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:47
and I was even voted the Coach of the Century
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Pac-12 Conference๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:50
by the Pac-12 Conference.
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์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:54
Winning is really, really,
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์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ
00:57
like, really, really fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
00:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
But I am here to share my insight:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
winning does not always equal success.
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:07
All across America and around the world,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ
01:10
we have a crisis
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ 
01:12
in the win-at-all-cost cultures
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜
01:15
that we have created.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
In our schools,
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ํ•™๊ต,
01:19
in our businesses, in politics,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ, ์ •์น˜์—์„œ
01:22
winning at all cost has become acceptable.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
As a society,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ,
01:28
we honor the people at the top of the pyramid.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ์˜ ์ •์ ์— ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
We effusively applaud those people who win championships and elections and awards.
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๋Œ€ํšŒ, ์„ ๊ฑฐ, ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ ์ด๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But sadly, quite often,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž์ฃผ
01:41
those same people are leaving their institutions
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
as damaged human beings.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ›ผ์†๋œ ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
01:48
Sadly, with straight A's,
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„, A๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
01:50
kids are leaving school damaged.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
With awards and medals,
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์ƒ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
01:55
athletes often leave their teams damaged,
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์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ํŒ€์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
emotionally, mentally, not just physically.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„์š”.
02:04
And with huge profits, employees often leave their companies damaged.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์ต์—๋„, ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
We have become so hyperfocused on that end result,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ
02:15
and when the end result is a win,
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์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋•Œ,
02:19
the human component of how we got there
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์€
02:22
often gets swept under the proverbial rug,
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์ข…์ข… ์นดํŽ˜ํŠธ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ฎ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
and so does the damage.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ์š”.
02:28
So I'm calling for a time-out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Time-out.
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์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
02:32
We need to redefine success.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Real success is developing champions in life for our world,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
win or lose.
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์š”.
02:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:52
Real success is developing champions in life,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
not for your team,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:57
not for your business
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:59
and, I'm sad to tell you, not even for your Christmas card bragging rights.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ์— ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
03:05
So how do we do this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:07
First of all, you may be able to dictate your way to a win,
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์šฐ์„ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ขŒ์šฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:12
but you can't dictate your way to success.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Let me take you back to 1990, when I was first appointed the head coach
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1990๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ UCLA ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฒด์กฐ ํŒ€์˜
03:20
of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team.
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์ˆ˜์„ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ น๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:23
And I would like to share with you that I've never done gymnastics.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ฒด์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
03:27
I grew up in the world of ballet.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ ,
03:29
I have never done a cartwheel,
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์žฌ์ฃผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
03:32
and I couldn't teach you how to do a proper cartwheel.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ฃผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:36
It's sadly true.
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์ด๊ฑด ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
03:37
And I knew nothing about how to develop a team culture.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
03:43
The best I could do was mimic other coaches who had won.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:47
And so I became tough-talking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
03:49
tough-minded, relentless,
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๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์—, ๊ฐ€์ฐจ์—†๊ณ ,
03:53
unsympathetic,
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๋™์ •์‹ฌ ์—†๊ณ ,
03:54
bullish, unempathetic
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ
03:58
and oftentimes downright mean.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋Œ€๋†“๊ณ  ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:02
I acted like a head coach
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ์ฝ”์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:05
whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
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์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:11
My first few seasons as a head coach
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์ˆ˜์„ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€
04:13
were abysmal,
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์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:14
and after putting up with my brash coaching style for a few years,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•œ ์ฝ”์น˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ช‡๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž,
04:18
our team asked me for a team meeting.
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ „์ฒด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:21
Well, I love team meetings,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
04:22
so I said, "Yay! Let's have a team meeting."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ข‹์•„์š”! ํšŒ์˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:25
And for two solid hours,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์žฅ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
04:27
they gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful and demeaning.
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์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•จ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
04:34
Yeah, not yay.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:37
They explained to me
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:39
that they wanted to be supported,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ง€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
04:41
not belittled.
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์œ„์ถ•๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:42
They wanted to be coached up, not torn down.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์ง€, ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:45
They wanted to be motivated,
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๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€
04:48
not pressured or bullied.
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์••๋ฐ•๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:51
That was my time-out,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ํƒ€์ž„์•„์›ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:54
and I chose to change.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:57
Being a dogmatic dictator
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๋…๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋…์žฌ์ž๊ฐ€
05:00
may produce compliant, good little soldiers,
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์ˆœ์ข…์ ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
05:04
but it doesn't develop champions in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
05:08
It is so much easier, in any walk of life,
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ธธ์—์„œ๋“ 
05:12
to dictate and give orders
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๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด,
05:14
than to actually figure out how to motivate someone
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์ทจ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
05:19
to want to be better.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And the reason is -- we all know this --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
05:23
motivation takes a really long time
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๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š”
05:25
to take root.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:27
But when it does,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด
05:29
it is character-building
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
05:31
and life-altering.
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์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ฃ .
05:34
I realized that I needed to fortify our student-athletes
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„
05:39
as whole human beings,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:42
not just athletes who won.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So success for me shifted
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋…์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
from only focusing on winning
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
05:49
to developing my coaching philosophy,
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์ €๋งŒ์˜ ์ฝ”์นญ ์ฒ ํ•™์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
05:52
which is developing champions in life through sport.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šด๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And I knew if I did this well enough,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉด
05:59
that champion mentality would translate to the competition floor.
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
And it did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:06
The key ingredient was to develop trust
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
through patience,
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์ธ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:12
respectful honesty
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์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:15
and accountability --
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:18
all of the ingredients that go into tough love.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Speaking of tough love,
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
06:24
Katelyn Ohashi is a perfect example of this.
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์˜คํ•˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
You may have all seen her floor routine.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฃจ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It has had over 150 million views.
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1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:34
And the consensus is, her performance is pure joy.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ ์ž์ฒด์ž„์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:39
However, when Katelyn came to UCLA, she was broken in body, mind and spirit.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ด UCLA์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์ณ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
She had grown up in a stereotypical, very high-level athletic world,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์šด๋™ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ ,
06:52
and she was damaged.
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์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So when Katelyn came to UCLA her freshman year,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์€ UCLA์— ์˜จ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์—
06:57
she found her inner rebel quite well,
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์  ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
07:02
to the point where she was no longer able to do gymnastics
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฒด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
07:04
at the level at which she was recruited.
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์˜์ž…๋  ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And I will never forget
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์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ชป ์žŠ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:09
a team meeting we had halfway through her freshman season.
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ด 1ํ•™๋…„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
07:12
We were in there with the team, the coaching staff, the support staff,
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ํŒ€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์™€ ์ฝ”์นญ ์Šคํƒœํ”„, ์„œํฌํŠธ ์Šคํƒœํ”„
07:16
sports psychologist,
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:17
and Katelyn very clearly and unapologetically said,
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ‰๋„ ์—†์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:24
"I just don't want to be great again."
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"์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"
07:28
I felt like I got sucker punched.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€ ๋งž์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์•„์š”.
07:31
My first thought was,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
07:34
"Then why the heck am I going to honor your scholarship?"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ์ค˜์•ผํ•˜์ง€?" ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:39
It was a really snarky thought, and thankfully I didn't say it out loud,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ชป๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ž… ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:42
because then I had clarity.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:46
Katelyn didn't hate gymnastics.
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์€ ์ฒด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:49
Katelyn hated everything associated with being great.
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:53
Katelyn didn't want to be a winner,
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์€ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:55
because winning at all cost had cost her her joy.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃจ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:01
My job was to figure out how to motivate her
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
08:05
to want to be great again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๋„๋ก
08:08
by helping her redefine success.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:14
My enthusiasm for that challenge turned into determination
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ํˆฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:18
when one day Katelyn looked me in the eye and said,
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์ด ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:21
"Ms. Val, I just want you to know,
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"๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฐœ, ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:23
everything you tell me to do, I do the exact opposite."
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”์น˜๋‹˜์ด ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
08:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:29
Yeah, it was like, yeah, Katelyn, challenge accepted. OK.
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๋„ค, ์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜, ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ, ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์–ด. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
08:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:34
And further proof that dictating was not going to win.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
08:39
So I embarked on the painfully slow process
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:42
of building trust
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“๊ณ ,
08:44
and proving to her that first and foremost
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์šฐ์„ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
08:46
I cared about her as a whole human being.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
08:52
Part of my strategy was to only talk to Katelyn about gymnastics in the gym.
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์ œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ฒด์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:57
Outside of the gym, we talked about everything else:
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์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:00
school, boys, families, friends, hobbies.
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ํ•™๊ต, ๋‚จ์ž์• ๋“ค, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ทจ๋ฏธ
09:03
I encouraged her to find things outside of her sport that brought her joy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™๋ง๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:08
And it was so cool
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
09:11
to see the process of Katelyn Ohashi literally blossom before our eyes.
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์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์˜คํ•˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:17
And through that process,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
09:20
she rediscovered her self-love
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
09:23
and self-worth.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:26
And slowly, she was able to bring that joy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„
09:31
back to her gymnastics.
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์ฒด์กฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:34
She went on to earn the NCAA title on floor,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— NCAA ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
09:38
and she helped our team win our seventh NCAA championship in 2018.
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2018๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด 7๋ฒˆ์งธ NCAA ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:44
So --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:45
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:50
So let's think about the Katelyn Ohashis in your life.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์˜คํ•˜์‹œ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:55
Let's think about those people under your care and your guidance.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:00
What are you telling your kids on the car ride home?
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐจ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:05
That car ride home
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฐจ์•ˆ์€
10:06
has much more impact than you know.
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์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:12
Are you focusing on the end result,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:14
or are you excited to use that time
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:16
to help your child develop into a champion?
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:19
It's very simple:
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
you will know you're focusing on the end result
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด,
10:23
if you ask questions about the end result.
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๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:26
"Did you win?"
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" ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด?"
10:28
"How many points did you score?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋•„์–ด?"
10:30
"Did you get an A?"
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"A ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ˆ?"
10:33
If you truly are motivated about helping your child develop into a champion,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:39
you will ask questions about the experience
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:42
and the process,
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๊ณผ์ •๋„์š”.
10:44
like, "What did you learn today?"
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ˜ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ˆ?"
10:47
"Did you help a teammate?"
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"ํŒ€๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์คฌ์–ด?"
10:49
And, my favorite question,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
10:51
"Did you figure out how to have fun at working really, really hard?"
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"์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:57
And then the key is to be very still
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
11:00
and listen to their response.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์œผ์„ธ์š”.
11:04
I believe that one of the greatest gifts we can give another human being
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด
11:09
is to silence our minds
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž ์ž ์ผ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:11
from the need to be right
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜
11:14
or the need to formulate the appropriate response
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:17
and truly listen
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
11:18
when someone else is talking.
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11:21
And in silencing our minds,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž ์ž ์ผ€ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
11:24
we actually hear our own fears and inadequacies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:28
which can help us formulate our response
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:32
with more clarity and empathy.
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๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Kyla Ross, another one of our gymnasts,
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์นด์ผ๋ผ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒด์กฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ๋ฐ
11:40
is one of the greatest gymnasts in the history of the sport.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด์กฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
She's the only athlete to have earned the trifecta:
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3๊ด€์™•์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ˆ์š”.
11:46
she's a national champion,
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์ „๊ตญ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด์ž,
11:48
a world champion
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด์ž,
11:50
and an Olympic champion.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
She's also not one for small talk,
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์นด์ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ
11:54
so I was a bit surprised one day when she came to my office,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์™”์„ ๋–„ ์ข€ ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
11:57
sat on the couch
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
11:59
and just started talking --
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
12:01
first about her major,
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๋จผ์ € ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
12:03
then about graduate school
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
12:04
and then about everything else that seemed to pop into her mind.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
12:09
My inner voice whispered to me
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์ œ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
12:12
that something was on her mind,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
12:14
and if I was still
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ
12:16
and gave her enough time,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
12:19
it would come out.
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๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
12:22
And it did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:24
It was the first time that Kyla had shared with anyone
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์นด์ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:29
that she had been sexually abused by Larry Nassar,
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๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์‹ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์  ํ•™๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
12:34
the former USA Gymnastics team doctor,
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์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฒด์กฐํŒ€ ํŒ€ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์ด์ž
12:36
who was later convicted of being a serial child molester.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ƒ์Šต ์•„๋™ ์„ฑ์ถ”ํ–‰๋ฒ” ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:43
Kyla came forward
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์นด์ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
12:45
and joined the army
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๋‚˜์‹ธ ์ƒ์กด์ž์˜
12:47
of Nassar survivors
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๊ตฐ๋‹จ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:50
who shared their stories
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
12:52
and used their voices
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๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
12:55
to invoke positive change for our world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:02
I felt it was extremely important at that time
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:05
to provide a safe space for Kyla and our team.
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์นด์ผ๋ผ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
13:08
And so I chose to talk about this in a few team meetings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:15
Later that year, we won the national championship,
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๊ทธ ํ•ด ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‰ฝ์„ ๋•„๊ณ ,
13:18
and after we did, Kyla came up to me and shared with me the fact
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์นด์ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์™€์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:21
that she felt one reason that we'd won
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์นด์ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธด ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
13:24
was because we had addressed the elephant in the room,
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๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
13:28
the tragedy that had not only rocked the world
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๊ทธ ๋น„๊ทน์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:32
but that had liberated the truths and the memories in herself
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์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋…€ ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
13:37
and in so many of her friends
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13:39
and her peers.
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
As Kyla said,
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13:44
"Ms. Val, I literally felt myself walk taller as the season went on,
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์นด์ผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
"๋ฏธ์Šค ๋ฐœ, ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
13:49
and when I walked onto that championship floor, I felt invincible."
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์ ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”."
13:53
Simply --
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
14:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:13
Simply because she had been heard.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
14:17
As parents, as coaches,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ, ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ์„œ,
14:21
as leaders,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ
14:22
we can no longer lead from a place
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
where winning is our only metric of success,
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
14:31
where our ego sits center stage,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”์š”.
14:34
because it has been proven
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
that that process produces broken human beings.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ•๊ดด์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
14:40
And I emphatically know
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
that it is absolutely possible
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
14:45
to produce and train champions in life
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:47
in every single walk of life
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ
14:50
without compromising the human spirit.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ํ•ด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
14:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:02
It starts with defining success
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
15:06
for yourself and those under your care
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์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:11
and then consistently
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15:13
self-examining whether your actions are in alignment with your goals.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
15:20
We are all coaches in some capacity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
We all have a collective responsibility
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:28
to develop champions in life for our world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
15:33
That is what real success looks like,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
and in the world of athletics,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šด๋™ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
15:40
that is what we call a win-win.
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์œˆ์œˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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