How cryptocurrency can help start-ups get investment capital | Ashwini Anburajan

51,120 views

2018-10-30 ใƒป TED


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How cryptocurrency can help start-ups get investment capital | Ashwini Anburajan

51,120 views ใƒป 2018-10-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hanwool Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
When I was raising investment for my startup,
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์ฐฝ์—… ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋˜ ๋•Œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:16
a venture capitalist said to me,
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
"Ashwini, I think you're going to raise a few million dollars.
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"์•„์Šˆ์œ„๋‹ˆ์”จ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
00:22
And your company -- it's going to sell for 50 to 70 million.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
You're going to be really excited.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:30
Your early investors are going to be really excited.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And I'm going to be really upset.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:35
So I'm not going to invest in this deal."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:38
I remember just being dumbstruck.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Who would be unhappy
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:45
with putting four or five million dollars into a company
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4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ
00:48
and having it sell for 50 to 70 million?
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5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 7์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
00:53
I was a first-time founder.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์ฒซ ์ฐฝ์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
I didn't have a wealthy network of individuals to turn to for investment,
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์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์ธ๋งฅ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
so I went to venture capitalists
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์ฃ .
01:01
the most common form of investor in a technology company.
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
But I'd never taken the time to understand
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ์ง€
01:08
what was motivating that VC to invest.
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๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I believe we're living in a golden era of entrepreneurship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์šด์˜์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
There is more opportunity to build companies than ever before.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
But the financial systems designed to fund that innovation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜์‹ ์— ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ค„ ์žฌ์ •์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์€,
01:26
venture capital,
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€,
01:28
they haven't evolved in the past 20 to 30 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„, 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Venture capital was designed to pour large sums of money
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํƒˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:36
into a small number of companies that can sell for over a billion dollars.
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It was not designed to sprinkle capital across many companies
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
that have the potential to succeed but for less, like my own.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ง์ด์—์š”. ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:51
That limits the number of ideas that get funded,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
the number of companies that are created
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์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ดํ›„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:57
and who can actually receive that funding to grow.
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:01
And I think it inspires a tough question:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
What's our goal with entrepreneurship?
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
02:07
If our goal is to create a tiny number of billion-dollar companies,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:12
let's stick with venture capital, it's working.
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํƒˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
But if our goal is to inspire innovation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ค๋ผ๋ฉด
02:19
and empower more people to build companies of all sizes,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
02:23
we need a new way to fund those ideas.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We need a more flexible system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
that doesn't squeeze entrepreneurs and investors
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์œตํ†ต์„ฑ ์—†์ด ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋„๋ก
02:31
into one rigid financial outcome.
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์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์š”.
02:35
We need to democratize access to capital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
In the summer of 2017, I went out to San Francisco,
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2017๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด‰์ง„ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:43
to join a tech accelerator with 30 other companies.
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30์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
The accelerator was supposed to teach us how to raise venture capital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋Ÿผ์—์„œ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
But when I got out there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:52
the startup community was buzzing about ICOs, or Initial Coin Offerings.
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์ฐฝ์—… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ICO, ์ฆ‰ ์ฝ”์ธ๊ณต๊ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
For the first time, ICOs had raised more money for young startups
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ICO๋Š” ์‹ ์ƒํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํƒˆ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:04
than venture capital had.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์œ ์น˜์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It was the first week of the program.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
03:09
Tequila Friday.
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๋ฐํ‚ฌ๋ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And the founders couldn't stop talking.
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์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
"I'm going to raise an ICO."
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"์ €๋Š” ICO๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:14
"I'm going to raise an ICO."
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"์ €๋„ ICO๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:16
Until one guy goes,
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
03:17
"How cool if we did this all together?
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:20
We should do an ICO that combines the value of all of our companies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ICO๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด
03:24
and raise money as a group."
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:26
At that point, I had to ask the obvious question,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
"Guys, what's an ICO?"
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"์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ICO๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?"
03:31
ICOs were a way for young companies to raise money
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ICO๋Š” ์ Š์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ
03:35
by issuing a digital currency
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๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:37
tied to the value and services that the company provides.
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The currency acts similar to shares in a company,
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๊ฐ€์ƒํ™”ํ๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
like on the public stock market,
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์ƒ์žฅ๋œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
03:46
increasing in value as it's traded online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Most important, ICOs expanded the investor pool,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ICO๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์žํ’€์„ ๋„“ํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
from a few hundred venture capital firms
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์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์บํ”ผํƒˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
03:58
to millions of everyday people, excited to invest.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
04:03
This market represented more money.
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์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It represented more investors.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Which meant a greater likelihood to get funded.
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์ฆ‰, ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
I was sold.
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
The idea, though, of doing it together still seemed a little crazy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Startups compete with each other for investment,
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์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
it takes hundreds of meetings to get a check.
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์ˆ˜ํ‘œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฏธํŒ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:25
That I would spend my precious 15 minutes in front of an investor
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์•ž์—์„œ ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์•ˆ์˜
04:29
talking not just about my own company, but all the companies in the batch,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ 15๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:33
was unprecedented.
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์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
But the idea caught on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
04:38
And we decided to cooperate, rather than compete.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Every company put 10 percent of their equity into a communal pool
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๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ์ž๋ณธ์˜ 10%๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๊ณ 
04:49
that we then split into tradable cryptocurrency
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
04:52
that investors could buy and sell.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Six months and four law firms later --
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6๊ฐœ์›”์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ณ 
04:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:59
in January 2018, we launched the very first ICO
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2018๋…„ 1์›”์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”
05:03
that represented the value of nearly 30 companies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ICO๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and an entirely new way to raise capital.
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์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
We got a lot of press.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
My favorite headline about us read,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
"VCs, read this and weep."
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"๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด์—ฌ, ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ ค๋ผ."
05:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:20
Our fund was naturally more diverse.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋ ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Twenty percent of the founders were women.
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์ฐฝ์—…์ฃผ์˜ 20%๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ .
05:24
Fifty percent were international.
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50%๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
The investors were more excited, too.
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ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค๋„ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ธด ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
They had a chance to get better returns,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
because we took out the middleman fees of venture capital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—†์•ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:34
And they could take their money and reinvest it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์žฌํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
potentially funding more new ideas faster.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์›์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I believe this creates a virtuous cycle of capital
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:46
that allows many more entrepreneurs to succeed.
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์ž๋ณธ์˜ ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Because access to capital is access to opportunity.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And we have only just begun to imagine
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
what democratizing access to capital will do.
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์ž๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™” ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:01
I would have never thought that my own search for funding
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์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ์ž๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด 30๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”
06:05
would lead me to this stage,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
06:06
having helped nearly 30 companies get investment.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Imagine if other entrepreneurs tried to invent new ways to access capital
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:17
rather than following the traditional route.
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์ž๋ณธ์„ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:20
It would change what gets built, who builds it
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
and the long-term impact on the economy.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And I believe that's way more exciting
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜๊ธฐ์—…์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:29
than just trying to invest in the next billion-dollar startup.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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