How sampling transformed music | Mark Ronson

3,533,625 views ใƒป 2014-05-09

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kwon Gukwon ๊ฒ€ํ† : Heewon Koo
00:12
I'm assuming everyone here has watched
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
00:14
a TED Talk online at one time or another, right?
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ TEDTalk๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:18
So what I'm going to do is play this.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ‹€์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
This is the song from the TED Talks online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ TEDTalk์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
00:30
And I'm going to slow it down
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์ด์ œ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
because things sound cooler when they're slower.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋•Œ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:34
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
01:18
Ken Robinson: Good morning. How are you?
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์ผ„ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ : ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:22
Mark Applebaum: I'm going to -- Kate Stone: -- mix some music.
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๋งˆํฌ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฐ”์›€ : ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ -- ์ผ€์ดํŠธ ์Šคํ†ค : -- ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฏน์Šคํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
01:25
MA: I'm going to do so in a way that tells a story.
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MA : ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Tod Machover: Something nobody's ever heard before.
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ํƒ€๋“œ ๋งˆ์ดˆ๋ฒ„ : ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
KS: I have a crossfader.
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KS : ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฌ๋กœ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:32
Julian Treasure: I call this the mixer.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ € : ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏน์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:34
KS: Two D.J. decks.
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KS : ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ DJ ๋ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Chris Anderson: You turn up the dials, the wheel starts to turn.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ : ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Dan Ellsey: I have always loved music.
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๋Œ„ ์—˜์„ธ์ด : ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
01:44
Michael Tilson Thomas: Is it a melody or a rhythm or a mood or an attitude?
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๋งˆ์ดํด ํ‹ธ์Šจ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค : ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:47
Daniel Wolpert: Feeling everything that's going on inside my body.
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๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ์›”ํผํŠธ : ๋‚ด ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:50
Adam Ockelford: In your brain is this amazing musical computer.
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์•„๋‹ด ์˜ค์ผˆํฌ๋“œ : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์•…์  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:56
MTT: Using computers and synthesizers to create works. It's a language that's still evolving.
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MTT : ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์‹ ๋””์‚ฌ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And the 21st century.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  21์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋„.
02:10
KR: Turn on the radio. Pop into the discotheque.
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KR : ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ , ๋””์Šค์ฝ”ํ…์— ๊ผญ ๋“ค๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
02:12
You will know what this person is doing: moving to the music.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์— ๋ชธ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:27
Mark Ronson: This is my favorite part.
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๋งˆํฌ ๋ก ์Šจ : ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋„ค์š”.
02:29
MA: You gotta have doorstops. That's important.
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MA : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌธ ๊ณ ์ •๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:34
TM: We all love music a great deal.
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TM : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
MTT: Anthems, dance crazes, ballads and marches.
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MTT : ๊ตญ๊ฐ€(ๅœ‹ๆญŒ)๋‚˜ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค๊ณก, ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋“œ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์ง„๊ณก.
02:39
Kirby Ferguson and JT: The remix: It is new music created from old music.
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์ปค๋น„ ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ, JT : ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Ryan Holladay: Blend seamlessly.
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๋ผ์ด์–ธ ํ™€๋ผ๋ฐ์ด : ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Kathryn Schulz: And that's how it goes.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ์Š์ธ  : ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:46
MTT: What happens when the music stops?
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MTT : ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?
02:53
KS: Yay!
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KS : ์˜ˆ์ด!
02:57
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:03
MR: Obviously, I've been watching a lot of TED Talks.
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MR : ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” TEDTalks๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
When I was first asked to speak at TED,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— TED์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
03:11
I wasn't quite sure what my angle was, at first,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฒฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ ์„œ์„œ
03:13
so yeah, I immediately started watching tons of TED Talks,
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๋‹น์žฅ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ TEDTalks๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
which is pretty much absolutely
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •๋ง๋กœ,
03:18
the worst thing that you can do
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
because you start to go into panic mode, thinking,
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ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:23
I haven't mounted a successful expedition to the North Pole yet.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ํƒํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Neither have I provided electricity
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—
03:30
to my village through sheer ingenuity.
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์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:33
In fact, I've pretty much wasted most of my life
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
DJing in night clubs
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๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋””์ œ์ž‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:37
and producing pop records.
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ํŒ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
03:39
But I still kept watching the videos,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ดค๊ณ ,
03:41
because I'm a masochist,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์กฐํžˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์„œ์š”,
03:43
and eventually, things like Michael Tilson Thomas
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํด ํ‹ธ์Šจ ํ† ๋จธ์Šค๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋“œ ๋งˆ์ดˆ๋ฒ„ ๊ฐ™์€
03:46
and Tod Machover, and seeing
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋œป๊นŠ์€
03:49
their visceral passion talking about music,
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์—ด์ •์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ์•…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ,
03:51
it definitely stirred something in me,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํœ˜์ €์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:53
and I'm a sucker for anyone talking devotedly
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
03:55
about the power of music.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
And I started to write down on these little note cards
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์„œ
03:59
every time I heard something
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ
04:01
that struck a chord in me, pardon the pun,
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์ œ ์‹ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด์š”,
04:03
or something that I thought I could use,
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์จ๋จน์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ ์–ด๋†จ๊ณ ,
04:05
and pretty soon, my studio looked like this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์„œ, ์ œ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
kind of like a John Nash, "Beautiful Mind" vibe.
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"๋ทฐํ‹ฐํ’€ ๋งˆ์ธ๋“œ"์˜ ์กด ๋‚ด์‹œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:13
The other good thing about watching TED Talks,
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TEDTalks๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
04:16
when you see a really good one,
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์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์˜์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:18
you kind of all of a sudden wish the speaker
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
04:20
was your best friend, don't you? Like, just for a day.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ถ์–ด์ง€์ž–์•„์š”? ๋ญ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„.
04:23
They seem like a nice person.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:25
You'd take a bike ride, maybe share an ice cream.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋„ ํƒœ์›Œ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:28
You'd certainly learn a lot.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
04:30
And every now and then they'd chide you,
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๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊พธ์ง€๋žŒ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:32
when they got frustrated that you couldn't really
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜
04:33
keep up with half of the technical things they're banging on about all the time.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:36
But then they'd remember that you're but a mere human
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๋„ ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๋ชป ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
04:39
of ordinary, mortal intelligence
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๋ณดํ†ต์˜, ์œ ํ•œํ•œ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
04:40
that didn't finish university,
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๊ทธ์ € ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:42
and they'd kind of forgive you,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:43
and pet you like the dog.
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:49
Man, yeah, back to the real world,
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๋„ค, ๋ญ ๋ณธ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
04:52
probably Sir Ken Robinson and I
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ„ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
04:53
are not going to end up being best of friends.
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์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
He lives all the way in L.A. and I imagine is quite busy,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ LA์— ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์˜์‹ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:58
but through the tools available to me -- technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ -- ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
05:01
and the innate way that I approach making music --
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์Œ์•… ์ œ์ž‘์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹ -- ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:03
I can sort of bully our existences
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
05:06
into a shared event,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ,
05:07
which is sort of what you saw.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
I can hear something that I love in a piece of media
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์†์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
05:13
and I can co-opt it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ด์„œ
05:14
and insert myself in that narrative,
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๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์†์— ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ผ์›Œ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:17
or alter it, even.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:20
In a nutshell, that's what I was trying to do
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
05:21
with these things, but more importantly,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด,
05:24
that's what the past 30 years of music has been.
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
That's the major thread.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํฐ ์š”์ ์ด์ฃ .
05:28
See, 30 years ago, you had the first digital samplers,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, 30๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฒซ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
05:30
and they changed everything overnight.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
All of a sudden, artists could sample
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ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ
05:34
from anything and everything that came before them,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์•…์„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
from a snare drum from the Funky Meters,
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ํŽ‘ํ‚ค ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์Šค์˜ ์Šค๋„ค์–ด ๋“œ๋Ÿผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:39
to a Ron Carter bassline,
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๋ก  ์นดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊นŒ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:40
the theme to "The Price Is Right."
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"The Price is RIght"(ํ€ด์ฆˆ์‡ผ)์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ณก๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
05:43
Albums like De La Soul's "3 Feet High and Rising"
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๋“œ ๋ผ ์†Œ์šธ์˜ "3 Feet High and Rising"์ด๋‚˜
05:45
and the Beastie Boys' "Paul's Boutique"
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๋น„์Šคํ‹ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ฆˆ์˜ "Paul's Boutique" ๊ฐ™์€ ์•จ๋ฒ”์€
05:47
looted from decades of recorded music
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๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์Œ๋ฐ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:49
to create these sonic, layered masterpieces
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์ฒญ๊ฐ์ , ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๋ช…๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
05:52
that were basically the Sgt. Peppers of their day.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ "Sgt. Peppers"(๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ ์Œ๋ฐ˜)๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And they weren't sampling these records
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜๋“ค์„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:57
because they were too lazy to write their own music.
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๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์„œ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
They weren't sampling these records to cash in on
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์›๊ณก์˜ ๋‚ฏ์ต์Œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋“์„
06:02
the familiarity of the original stuff.
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๋ณด๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
To be honest, it was all about sampling
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ •๋ง ์• ๋งค๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
06:05
really obscure things,
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€,
06:07
except for a few obvious exceptions
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
06:08
like Vanilla Ice and "doo doo doo da da doo doo"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ ์•„์ด์Šค์™€ "๋‘๋‘๋‘ ๋‹ค๋‹ค ๋‘๋‘"
06:11
that we know about.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
06:12
But the thing is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
06:14
they were sampling those records
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๊ทธ ๊ณก๋“ค์„ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:15
because they heard something in that music
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์Œ์•… ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
06:17
that spoke to them
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:19
that they instantly wanted to inject themselves
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๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„
06:21
into the narrative of that music.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ผ์›Œ๋„ฃ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
They heard it, they wanted to be a part of it,
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:24
and all of a sudden they found themselves
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:26
in possession of the technology to do so,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
not much unlike the way the Delta blues
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๋ธํƒ€ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ์‹ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์šธ๋ ธ๋˜
06:31
struck a chord with the Stones and the Beatles and Clapton,
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์Šคํ†ค์ฆˆ, ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ, ํด๋žฉํ„ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:34
and they felt the need to co-opt that music
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:36
for the tools of their day.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
06:38
You know, in music we take something that we love
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์Œ์•… ์†์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
06:40
and we build on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I'd like to play a song for you.
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
(Music: "La Di Da Di" by Doug E. Fresh & Slick Rick)
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(์Œ์•… : ๋”๊ทธ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์‰ฌ & ์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ, "La Di Da Di")
07:11
That's "La Di Da Di" and it's the fifth-most sampled
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"La Di Da Di"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณก์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
07:13
song of all time.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง๋œ ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It's been sampled 547 times.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 547๋ฒˆ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:18
It was made in 1984 by these two legends of hip-hop,
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์ด ๊ณก์€ 1984๋…„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ํž™ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋‘ ์ „์„ค,
07:21
Slick Rick and Doug E. Fresh,
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์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ๊ณผ ๋”๊ทธ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์‰ฌ์˜ ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
and the Ray-Ban and Jheri curl look is so strong.
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๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋ฆฌ ์ปฌ ๋ฃฉ์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
07:28
I do hope that comes back soon.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
07:30
Anyway, this predated the sampling era.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ๊ณก์€, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
There were no samples in this record,
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์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜์— ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
07:35
although I did look up on the Internet last night,
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:38
I mean several months ago,
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ด์ฃ ,
07:40
that "La Di Da Di" means, it's an old
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"La Di Da Di"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜๋Š”, ์˜›๋‚ ์—
07:42
Cockney expression from the late 1800s in England,
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1800๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์“ฐ๋˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
07:45
so maybe a remix with Mrs. Patmore
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋‹ค์šดํŠผ ์• ๋น„(์˜๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ)"์˜ ํŒป๋ชจ์–ด ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ
07:47
from "Downton Abbey" coming soon,
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๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šคํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:49
or that's for another day.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:53
Doug E. Fresh was the human beat box.
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๋”๊ทธ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:55
Slick Rick is the voice you hear on the record,
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์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ์€ ์•„๊นŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด์ฃ .
07:56
and because of Slick Rick's sing-songy,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ
08:00
super-catchy vocals, it provides endless sound bites
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŒ ์Œ๋ฐ˜์— ์“ฐ์ผ
08:02
and samples for future pop records.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์™€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
That was 1984.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ 1984๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
This is me in 1984, in case you were wondering
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์ด๊ฑด 1984๋…„์˜ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
08:09
how I was doing, thank you for asking.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
It's Throwback Thursday already.
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๋จผ ์˜›๋‚ ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์ด์ฃ .
08:14
I was involved in a heavy love affair
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋“€๋ž€๋“€๋ž€์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก
08:16
with the music of Duran Duran,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:18
as you can probably tell from my outfit.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
I was in the middle.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And the simplest way that I knew
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ,
08:23
how to co-opt myself into that experience
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”,
08:26
of wanting to be in that song somehow
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํก์ˆ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:28
was to just get a band together of fellow nine-year-olds
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์•„ํ™‰ ์‚ด ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:30
and play "Wild Boys" at the school talent show.
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ํ•™์˜ˆํšŒ์—์„œ "Wild Boys"๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
So that's what we did, and long story short,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”, ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:35
we were booed off the stage,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ผ์œ ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:37
and if you ever have a chance to live your life
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
08:40
escaping hearing the sound of an auditorium
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2, 3ํ•™๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•ผ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ•๋‹น์„
08:42
full of second- and third-graders booing,
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๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:44
I would highly recommend it. It's not really fun.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
But it didn't really matter,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ด€์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
because what I wanted somehow
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
08:50
was to just be in the history of that song for a minute.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:52
I didn't care who liked it.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
I just loved it, and I thought I could put myself in there.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
08:57
Over the next 10 years, "La Di Da Di"
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์ดํ›„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, "La Di Da Di"๋Š”
08:59
continues to be sampled by countless records,
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์…€ ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ๋ฐ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:01
ending up on massive hits like "Here Comes the Hotstepper"
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š”... ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํžˆํŠธ์ž‘์ธ "Here Comes the Hotstepper"๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
09:04
and "I Wanna Sex You Up."
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"I Wanna Sex You Up" ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Snoop Doggy Dogg covers this song
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์Šค๋ˆ•๋…๋„ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:08
on his debut album "Doggystyle" and calls it "Lodi Dodi."
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๋ฐ๋ท”์•จ๋ฒ” "Doggystyle"์— ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜๊ณ  "Lodi Dodi"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Copyright lawyers are having a field day at this point.
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์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:14
And then you fast forward to 1997,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1997๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด,
09:17
and the Notorious B.I.G., or Biggie,
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๋…ธํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค B.I.G., ์ผ๋ช… ๋น„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
09:20
reinterprets "La Di Da Di"
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"La Di Da Di"๋ฅผ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•ด์„œ
09:23
on his number one hit called "Hypnotize,"
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํžˆํŠธ๊ณก "Hypnotize"๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
09:26
which I will play a little bit of
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์ด๊ฑธ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:27
and I will play you a little bit of the Slick Rick
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์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋“œ๋ ค์„œ
09:29
to show you where they got it from.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ณก์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
(Music: "Hypnotize" by The Notorious B.I.G.)
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(์Œ์•… : ๋…ธํ† ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค B.I.G., "Hypnotize")
09:59
So Biggie was killed
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๋„ค... ๋น„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
weeks before that song made it to number one,
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์ด ๊ณก์ด 1์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์—์š”.
10:05
in one of the great tragedies of the hip-hop era,
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ํž™ํ•ฉ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํฐ ๋น„๊ทน ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
10:07
but he would have been 13 years old
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:09
and very much alive when "La Di Da Di" first came out,
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"La Di Da Di"๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ฏค์—” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์—ˆ์„ํ…Œ๊ณ ,
10:11
and as a young boy
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
10:12
growing up in Brooklyn,
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,
10:14
it's hard not to think that that song probably held
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
10:16
some fond memories for him.
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์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
But the way he interpreted it, as you hear,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ•ด์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋“ฏ์ด
10:19
is completely his own.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:21
He flips it, makes it,
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๋งค๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:23
there's nothing pastiche whatsoever about it.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณก์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
It's thoroughly modern Biggie.
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์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„๊ธฐ์ฃ .
10:28
I had to make that joke in this room,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
10:30
because you would be the only people that I'd ever have a chance of getting it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”.
10:33
And so, it's a groaner. (Laughter)
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๋„ค, ์‹ ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:36
Elsewhere in the pop and rap world,
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ํŒ๊ณผ ๋žฉ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:39
we're going a little bit sample-crazy.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์— ์‚ด์ง ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
We're getting away from the obscure samples that we were doing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์• ๋งคํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ,
10:44
and all of a sudden everyone's taking
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ํ•œ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:45
these massive '80s tunes like Bowie, "Let's Dance,"
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80๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ณก์กฐ๋“ค, ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋ณด์œ„์˜ "Let's Dance"๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:48
and all these disco records, and just rapping on them.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ๋””์Šค์ฝ” ์Œ๋ฐ˜์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋žฉ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
These records don't really age that well.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Œ๋ฐ˜๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
You don't hear them now, because they borrowed
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ , ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ
10:54
from an era that was too steeped
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์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ
10:56
in its own connotation.
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ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:58
You can't just hijack nostalgia wholesale.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜(้„•ๆ„)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํƒˆํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„
11:02
It leaves the listener feeling sickly.
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๋“ฃ๋Š”์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:05
You have to take an element of those things
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ ,
11:07
and then bring something fresh and new to it,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
which was something that I learned
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฑด
11:11
when I was working with the late,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ,
11:13
amazing Amy Winehouse
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๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—์ด๋ฏธ ์™€์ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์™€
11:14
on her album "Back to Black."
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์•จ๋ฒ” "Back to Black"์„ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
A lot of fuss was made about the sonic of the album
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹คํˆผ๋“ค์„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:19
that myself and Salaam Remi, the other producer,
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์ €์™€ ์‚ด๋žŒ ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๋“€์„œ๊ฐ€
11:21
achieved, how we captured this long-lost sound,
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๋งŒ๋“  ๋์— ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‚ด๊ธด
11:23
but without the very, very 21st-century personality
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ
11:27
and firebrand that was Amy Winehouse
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์—์ด๋ฏธ ์™€์ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์˜ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ๊ณผ
11:29
and her lyrics about rehab and Roger Moore
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์žฌํ™œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๋กœ์ € ๋ฌด์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์™€
11:32
and even a mention of Slick Rick,
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์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:34
the whole thing would have run the risk
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ
11:35
of being very pastiche, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Imagine any other singer from that era over it
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€
11:41
singing the same old lyrics.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:44
It runs a risk of being completely bland.
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์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
I mean, there was no doubt that Amy
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
11:48
and I and Salaam all had this love
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์—์ด๋ฏธ์™€ ์ €์™€ ์‚ด๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด
11:50
for this gospel, soul and blues and jazz
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŽ , ์†Œ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ์žฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:52
that was evident listening to the musical arrangements.
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์Œ์•…์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
She brought the ingredients that made it urgent
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์—์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:57
and of the time.
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๋‹น๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:59
So if we come all the way up to the present day now,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
12:02
the cultural tour de force that is Miley Cyrus,
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ์—ญ์ž‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
she reinterprets "La Di Da Di"
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ "La Di Da Di"์˜ ์žฌํ•ด์„์€
12:08
completely for her generation,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
12:10
and we'll take a listen to the Slick Rick part
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
12:13
and then see how she sort of flipped it.
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๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋งŒ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ฃ .
12:18
(Music: "La Di Da Di" by Slick Rick & Doug E. Fresh)
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(์Œ์•… : ๋”๊ทธ ์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์‰ฌ & ์Šฌ๋ฆญ ๋ฆญ, "La Di Da Di")
12:31
(Music: "We Can't Stop" by Miley Cyrus)
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(์Œ์•… : ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค, "We Can't Stop")
12:37
So Miley Cyrus,
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๋„ค, ๋งˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”
12:39
who wasn't even born yet when "La Di Da Di" was made,
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"La Di Da Di"๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
12:43
and neither were any of the co-writers on the song,
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:46
has found this song that somehow
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๊ทธ ๊ณก์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
12:48
etched its way into the collective consciousness of pop music,
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ํŒ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์˜์‹ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์—์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:52
and now, with its timeless playfulness of the original,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€, ์›๊ณก์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์พŒํ™œํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
12:55
has kind of translated to a whole new generation
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:58
who will probably co-opt it as their own.
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๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Since the dawn of the sampling era,
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
13:05
there's been endless debate
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ๋“ค์ด
13:06
about the validity of music that contains samples.
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋งํ•œ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋”ฐ์กŒ์ฃ .
13:09
You know, the Grammy committee says that
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
13:10
if your song contains some kind of pre-written
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์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ž‘๊ณก๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
13:13
or pre-existing music,
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์Œ์•…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:14
you're ineligible for song of the year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Rockists, who are racist
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๋กœํ‚ค์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค, ๋ก ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ
13:19
but only about rock music,
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์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„
13:20
constantly use the argument to โ€”
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ --
13:25
That's a real word. That is a real word.
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์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ์—์š”.
13:27
They constantly use the argument to devalue rap
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๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋žฉ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋˜ ํŒ์„
13:29
and modern pop,
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๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:31
and these arguments completely miss the point,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฃผ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
because the dam has burst.
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๋Œ์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:37
We live in the post-sampling era.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ง ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
We take the things that we love
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
13:41
and we build on them.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
That's just how it goes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:44
And when we really add something significant and original
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:47
and we merge our musical journey with this,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์•…์—ฌํ–‰์— ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:50
then we have a chance to be
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
13:51
a part of the evolution of that music that we love
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๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:54
and be linked with it once it becomes something new again.
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์Œ์•…์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
So I would like to do one more piece
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋”
14:03
that I put together for you tonight,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ‹€์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”,
14:04
and it takes place with two
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋˜
14:07
pretty inspiring TED performances that I've seen.
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๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ TED ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
One of them is the piano player Derek Paravicini,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋ฐ๋ ‰ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋น„์น˜๋‹ˆ๋กœ,
14:13
who happens to be a blind,
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žํ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:15
autistic genius at the piano,
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ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ ,
14:17
and Emmanuel Jal, who is an ex-child soldier
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์— ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์ž˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ „์— ์†Œ๋…„๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ
14:19
from the South Sudan,
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๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜,
14:21
who is a spoken word poet and rapper.
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๋‚ญ๋…์˜ˆ์ˆ ์‹œ์ธ ๊ฒธ ๋ž˜ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
And once again I found a way to annoyingly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์—์„œ, ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:26
me-me-me myself into the musical history
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์ €-์ €-์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ์Œ์•…์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ
14:28
of these songs,
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๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์ฃ .
14:31
but I can't help it,
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
because they're these things that I love,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ ,
14:34
and I want to mess around with them.
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๋งŒ์ง€์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:35
So I hope you enjoy this. Here we go.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Let's hear that TED sound again, right?
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์•„๊นŒ TED ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:41
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
16:43
Thank you very much. Thank you.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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