Why your doctor should care about social justice | Mary Bassett

76,410 views ใƒป 2016-03-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bill Kil ๊ฒ€ํ† : Joowon Lee
00:12
When I moved to Harare in 1985,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 1985๋…„ ์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ ํ•˜๋ผ๋ ˆ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
00:16
social justice was at the core of Zimbabwe's national health policy.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
The new government emerged from a long war of independence
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๊ธด ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ฐ๊ณ 
00:24
and immediately proclaimed a socialist agenda:
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์ƒˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
health care services, primary education
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
became essentially free.
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00:32
A massive expansion of rural health centers
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:36
placed roughly 80 percent of the population
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๊ฑฐ์ง„ 80%์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
00:39
less than a two-hour walk from these facilities,
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๋ณด๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
00:42
a truly remarkable accomplishment.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
In 1980, the year of independence,
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๋…๋ฆฝ ์งํ›„์ธ 1980๋…„์—๋Š”
00:48
25 percent of Zimbabwean children were fully immunized.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ 25%๋งŒ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
By 1990, a mere decade later,
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 1990๋…„์—๋Š”
00:55
this proportion stood at 80 percent.
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๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด 80%๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I felt tremendously privileged to be part of this transformation,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด์ž ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—
๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
a revolution.
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01:05
The excitement, the camaraderie, was palpable.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋™์ง€์• ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Working side by side with brilliant Zimbabweans --
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž, ์˜์‚ฌ, ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:13
scientists, doctors, activists --
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01:16
I felt connected not only to an African independence movement,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์˜ ํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ,
01:21
but to a global progressive public health movement.
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณต์ง€์šด๋™์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
But there were daunting challenges.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Zimbabwe reported its first AIDS case in 1985, the year I arrived.
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1985๋…„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ํ•ด์—,
์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
I had taken care of a few patients with AIDS in the early 1980s,
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1980๋…„ ์ดˆ ํ• ๋ ˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ
์˜๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋งก์•„๋ดค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:39
when I did my medical training at Harlem Hospital, but --
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01:44
we had no idea what lay in store for Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธด ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Infection rate stood at about two percent in my early days there.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฅ ์ด 2% ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
These would soar
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์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 17๋…„ ๋’ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š”
01:55
to one out of every four adults
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01:58
by the time I left Harare 17 years later.
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๋„ค ๋ช…์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
By the mid-1990s,
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1990๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜,
02:04
I'd told hundreds of people in the prime of life
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ ˆ์ •๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:08
that they were HIV-positive.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I saw colleagues and friends die,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค,
02:13
my students, hospital patients, die.
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๋‹ด๋‹น ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
In response, my colleagues and I set up a clinic.
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๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We did condom demonstrations.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฝ˜๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
We launched school education and workplace interventions.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
We did research. We counseled the partners of infected men
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋“ค์ด
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ผ ์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
about how to protect themselves.
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02:36
We worked hard, and at the time, I believed that I was doing my best.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ์„  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
I was providing excellent treatment,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
such as it was.
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02:45
But I was not talking about structural change.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Former UN Secretary Kofi Annan has spoken candidly
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์ „์ง UN ์ด์žฅ ์ฝ”ํ”ผ ์•„๋‚œ์€
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
02:55
about his personal failure
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02:57
leading to the Rwandan genocide.
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์ง„์†”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
In 1994, he was head of the UN peacekeeping department.
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1994๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋Š” UN์˜ ํ‰ํ™”์œ ์ง€ํ™œ๋™๊ตญ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
At a 10-year memorial for the genocide,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด 10์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
he reflected, "I believed at the time I was doing my best,
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:10
but I realized after the genocide
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๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ž
03:12
that there was more I could and should have done
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:16
to sound the alarm and rally support."
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
03:22
The AIDS epidemic caught the health community unprepared,
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์—์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:27
and today, when the World Health Organization estimates
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ถ”์‚ฐ 3,900๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์•—์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
03:30
that 39 million people have lost their lives to this disease,
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03:35
I'm not alone in feeling remorse and regret
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒํ•œ๊ณผ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
at not having done more earlier.
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03:43
But while living in Zimbabwe,
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
03:46
I didn't see my role as an advocacy or a political one.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง€์ง€๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
I was there for my technical skills,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
both my clinical and my research epidemiology skills.
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03:57
And in my mind, my job was to take care of patients
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ผ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:02
and to do research to better understand the population patterns of transmission,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ
04:07
and I hoped that we'd slow the spread of the virus.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
I was aware that socially marginalized populations were at disproportionate risk
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด
์—์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
of getting and dying of AIDS.
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04:18
And on the sugar plantations,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
04:20
which really more closely resembled feudal fiefdoms
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๋‹ซํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ์„คํƒ• ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:24
than any modern enterprise,
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04:26
60 percent of pregnant women
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์ž„์‹  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ 60%๊ฐ€
04:29
tested HIV-positive.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
I worked to show how getting infected was not a moral failure
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์ €๋Š” ์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋„๋•์  ํƒ€๋ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
04:36
but instead related to a culture of male superiority,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ ์ธ ์ด์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™,
04:40
to forced migrant labor and to colonialism.
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์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Whites were largely unscathed.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์—ผ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
As health professionals,
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ์„œ,
04:48
our tools were pitifully weak:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋นˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
imploring people to change their individual behaviors,
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์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฝ˜๋”์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ,
๋™์„ฑ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
use condoms, reduce number of partners.
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04:58
Infection rates climbed,
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๊ฐ์—ผ์œจ์€ ๊ณ„์† ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
05:02
and when treatment became available in the West,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ์„œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:06
treatment that remains our most potent weapon
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05:08
against this virus,
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05:10
it was unaffordable to the public sector across Africa.
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๋น„์šฉ์ƒ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I didn't speak out
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„๊ทน์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ,
05:16
about the unequal access to these life-saving drugs
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑํ•จ,
05:21
or about the underlying economic and political systems
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
05:24
that were driving infection rates
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์ €์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
in such huge swaths of the population.
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05:33
I rationalized my silence
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:35
by reminding myself that I was a guest in the country,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์†๋‹˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ,
05:38
that sounding the alarm could even get me kicked out,
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์„ฃ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๋ฐฉ ๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:41
keep me from doing good work,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:43
taking care of my patients,
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
doing much-needed research.
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05:48
So I didn't speak out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—์ด์ฆˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‘์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆœ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
about the government's early stance on AIDS.
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05:53
I didn't voice my concerns loudly enough.
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์ œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Many doctors, health professionals,
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ถ„๋“ค, ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€
06:00
may think I did nothing wrong.
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์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์—†๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Our pact with our patients,
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ํ™˜์ž์™€์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ธ ํžˆํฌํฌ๋ผํ…Œ์Šค ์„ ์„œ ๋“ฑ์€
06:05
the Hippocratic Oath and its variants,
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06:08
is about the sanctity of the patient-doctor relationship.
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ํ™˜์ž-์˜์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And I did everything I could
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ
06:17
for each and every patient of mine.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
But I knew
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
06:24
that epidemics emerge along the fissures of our society,
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
reflecting not only biology,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:30
but more importantly patterns of marginalization, exclusion,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•, ์†Œ์™ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:35
discrimination related to race, gender, sexuality, class and more.
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์ธ์ข…, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ๋” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
It was true of AIDS.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
It was true just recently of Ebola.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์—๋ณผ๋ผ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Medical anthropologists such as Paul Farmer,
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž ํด ํŒŒ๋จธ๋Š”
06:51
who worked on AIDS in Haiti,
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06:53
call this structural violence:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅโ€™ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
structural because inequities are embedded
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋“๊ถŒ์ด ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
07:00
in the political and economic organization of our social world,
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์ •์น˜์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
often in ways that are invisible to those with privilege and power;
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07:11
and violence because its impact --
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
07:14
premature deaths, suffering, illness -- is violent.
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์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง, ๊ณ ๋‚œ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We do little for our patients
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์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
07:24
if we fail to recognize
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
these social injustices.
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07:28
Sounding the alarm is the first step towards doing public health right,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด๊ฑด๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์ž
07:35
and it's how we may rally support
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
to break through and create real change together.
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07:43
So these days, I'm not staying quiet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I'm speaking up about a lot of things,
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
07:50
even when it makes listeners uncomfortable,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ € ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:53
even when it makes me uncomfortable.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And a lot of this is about racial disparities
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ข…๊ฐ„ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ํ˜น์€
08:00
and institutionalized racism,
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์ผ์ƒํ™”๋œ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
things that we're not supposed to have in this country anymore,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
certainly not in the practice of medicine
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์•ฝ, ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
08:10
or public health.
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08:11
But we have them,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„์ “์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:13
and we pay for them in lives cut short.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
That's why sounding the alarm
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:21
about the impact of racism on health in the United States,
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08:25
the ongoing institutional and interpersonal violence
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง, ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด
08:30
that people of color face,
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08:32
compounded by our tragic legacy
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ณ์€
08:36
of 250 years of slavery,
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250๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„์™€
08:40
90 years of Jim Crow
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90๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„,
08:42
and 60 years of imperfect equality,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  60๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‰๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ
08:46
sounding the alarm about this
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์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
08:49
is central to doing my job right
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž„๋ฌด์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
as New York City's Health Commissioner.
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08:55
In New York City, premature mortality -- that's death before the age of 65 --
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ , ์ฆ‰ 65์„ธ ์ด์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์€
09:00
is 50 percent higher for black men than white ones.
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ํ‘์ธ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 50 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
A black woman in 2012
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2012๋…„, ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
09:07
faced more than 10 times the risk of dying related to childbirth
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 10๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
as a white woman.
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09:13
And though we've made enormous strides
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„
09:16
in reducing infant mortality rates,
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ํ‘์ธ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด
09:20
a black baby still faces
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09:22
nearly three times the risk of death in its first year of life
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์ฒซ ํ•ด์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด 3๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
as compared to a white baby.
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09:31
New York City's not exceptional.
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
These statistics are paralleled
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์ด ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์™€๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
by statistics found across the United States.
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09:42
A recent New York Times analysis
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:45
reported that there are 1.5 million missing black men across the country.
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์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ 150๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์‹ค์ข…์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
They noted that more than one
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์ด์–ด์„œ 25์„ธ์—์„œ 54์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
09:56
out of every six black men
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09:58
who today should be between the ages of 25 and 54 years
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ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ 6๋ช… ์ค‘ 1๋ช…์ด
10:04
have disappeared from daily life,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
10:07
lost either to prison or premature death.
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์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
There is great injustice
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ‘์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ๊ณผ
10:15
in the daily and disproportionate violence faced by young black men,
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์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:19
the focus of recent protests under the banner #BlackLivesMatter.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์ธ
#BlackLivesMatter ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
But we have to remember
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋‚œ๊ณผ
10:26
that enduring and disparate rates
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋“ค๊ณผ
10:30
and the occurrence and outcome of common medical conditions --
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์ฃผ์š”์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ
10:34
heart disease, cancer, diabetes, HIV --
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜, ์•”, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์—์ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด
10:37
diseases that may kill slowly and quietly
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ž ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:41
and take even more black lives prematurely.
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์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
As the #BlackLivesMatter movement unfolded,
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#BlackLivesMatter ์šด๋™์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
10:50
I felt frustrated and angry
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ˜น์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
10:54
that the medical community
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
10:55
has been reluctant to even use the word "racism"
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์‹ค๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
in our research and our work.
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11:02
You've probably felt something every time I've said it.
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์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜๋„ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Our medical students held die-ins in their white coats,
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์˜๋Œ€์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐฑ์˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹œ์œ„์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:09
but the medical community has largely stood by passively
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ํ•™๊ณ„๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด
11:13
as ongoing discrimination continues to affect
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”
11:17
the disease profile and mortality.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And I worry
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™์ด ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š”,
11:21
that the trend towards personalized and precision medicine,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”
11:26
looking for biological or genetic targets to better tailor treatment,
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๊ฐœ์ธํ™”, ์ •๋ฐ€ํ™” ์˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ,
11:31
may inadvertently cause us to lose sight of the big picture,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ, ์ผํ•˜๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
11:36
that it is the daily context,
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11:39
where a person lives, grows,
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11:42
works, loves,
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๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ
11:45
that most importantly determines population health,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
11:50
and for too many of us, poor health.
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๋ง๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
As health professionals in our daily work,
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์ผ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
11:58
whether in the clinic or doing research,
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์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
12:01
we are witness to great injustice:
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
the homeless person who is unable to follow medical advice
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
12:08
because he has more pressing priorities;
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋ผ๋˜์ง€,
12:11
the transgender youth who is contemplating suicide
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•ด
์ž์‚ด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ Œ์Šค์  ๋” ์ Š์€์ด๋ผ๋˜์ง€,
12:16
because our society is just so harsh;
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12:18
the single mother who has been made to feel that she is responsible
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์ž์‹์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ˜ผ์ž์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ
12:23
for the poor health of her child.
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Our role as health professionals
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€
12:29
is not just to treat our patients
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:33
but to sound the alarm
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
and advocate for change.
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12:39
Rightfully or not,
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์˜ณ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฅด๋“ 
12:41
our societal position gives our voices great credibility,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ง์— ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ํž˜์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
and we shouldn't waste that.
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12:48
I regret not speaking up in Zimbabwe,
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์ง๋ฐ”๋ธŒ์›จ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:52
and I've promised myself
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ตญ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
12:54
that as New York City's Health Commissioner,
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:57
I will use every opportunity I have
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๋ณด๊ฑด ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ง€์› ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„
13:01
to sound the alarm
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์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋‹ค์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
and rally support for health equity.
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13:06
I will speak out against racism,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:09
and I hope you will join me,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
and I will join you when you speak out against sexism
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜
13:14
or any other form of inequality.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์„ฑํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
It's time for us to rise up
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
13:21
and collectively speak up
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
about structural inequality.
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13:27
We don't have to have all the answers
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๊ตณ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€
13:30
to call for change.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
We just need courage.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
The health of our patients,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€
13:39
the health of us all, depends on it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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