Photos of Africa, taken from a flying lawn chair | George Steinmetz

86,631 views ใƒป 2018-01-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I have to tell you,
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๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
00:14
it's more than a little intimidating being up here,
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„œ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
00:16
an old American guy trying to tell Africans
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๋Š™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
00:18
something new about your own continent.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฉด์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:21
But sometimes, an outsider can see things in a different way,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”, ์™ธ์ง€์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
like from the air.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ์š”.
00:27
That's what I found by flying low and slow all over the African continent
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ์ „์—ญ์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:32
as I photographed the spectacle of its diversity.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And I wasn't always an old guy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋…ธ์ธ๋„ค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:40
This is me in 1979,
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1979๋…„์˜ ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
a kid from California backpacking his way through the Ituri Forest of Zaire.
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๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งค๊ณ  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ž์ด๋ ˆ์˜ ์ดํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ€๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์™”์ฃ .
00:47
I was on a yearlong hitchhiking trip.
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์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žํ‡ดํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์ „์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I had just dropped out of Stanford University,
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ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€์—์„œ ํ‚ค์ƒ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์นด์ด๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:51
and I went from Tunis to Kisangani to Cairo
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00:53
and learned how to live on 10 dollars a day.
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ .
00:57
It was an amazing experience for me.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I spent about a week in this Dinka cattle camp
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๋”ฉ์นด์กฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ถ•์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋จธ๋ฌธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:01
on the banks of the Nile in South Sudan.
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ์—ฐ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The Dinka taught me how to tie papyrus into a shelter,
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๋”ฉ์นด์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์–ด ์ง‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
01:07
and also I observed how they had adapted their way of life
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
01:11
around the migratory needs of their beloved cattle.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ ์‘์‹œ์ผœ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It was a like a graduate course in ecological ethnography,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
01:17
and I got busy taking notes with a camera.
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด์ฃ .
01:20
With no money for rides,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
01:22
they often made the Mzungu ride on the roof of the trucks,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋ก  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€ ๋ฏธ์ค‘๊ตฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
or in this case, on the top of the train going across South Sudan.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—”, ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ํšก๋‹จ ์—ด์ฐจ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
I felt like I was riding on the back of an insect
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ€
01:32
going across the enormous tapestry of Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘ํƒ„์ž ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
It was an incredible view from up there,
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๊ทธ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋…ธ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ฃ .
01:37
but I couldn't help but think,
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01:38
wouldn't it be even more amazing if I could fly over that landscape
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๊ทธ ํ’๊ฒฝ ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?
01:41
like a bird?
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์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:43
Well, that notion stayed with me,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
and 20 years later,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20๋…„ ํ›„์—
01:47
after becoming a professional photographer,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:49
I was able to talk National Geographic
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๊ณผ
01:51
into doing a big story in the central Sahara,
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ค‘๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:53
and I came back with a new kind of flying machine.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
This is me piloting the world's lightest and slowest aircraft.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:01
It's called a motorized paraglider.
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'๋ชจํ„ฐ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด๋”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:03
It consists of a backpack motor and a parachute-style wing,
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๋“ฑ์— ๋งค๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‚™ํ•˜์‚ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
and it flies at about 30 miles an hour.
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์‹œ์† ์•ฝ 50 km์˜ ์†๋„์ด๊ณ 
02:10
With 10 liters of fuel, I can fly for about two hours,
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ 10 ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
but what's really amazing about it is it gives me an unobstructed view,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ ์€
์ˆ˜์ง, ์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
both horizontally and vertically,
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02:19
like a flying lawn chair.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์›์˜์ž ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
02:21
My hitchhiker's dream of flying over Africa came true
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์ „์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€
02:24
when I spotted these two camel caravans passing out in the middle of the Sahara.
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚™ํƒ€ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
The one in the foreground is carrying salt out of the desert,
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์•ž์ชฝ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
๋’ค์ชฝ์€ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์„ ๋จน์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
while the one in the background is carrying fodder
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02:33
for the animals heading back in.
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02:35
I realized you couldn't take this kind of picture
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
with a conventional aircraft.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
02:39
An airplane moves too fast,
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02:40
a helicopter would be too loud with too much downdraft,
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ํ—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ฃ .
02:43
and it dawned on me that this crazy little aircraft I was flying
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ ๋ฉด
02:46
would open up a new way of seeing remote parts of the African landscape
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž„์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
in a way that had never really been possible before.
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์ „์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
02:52
Let me show you how it works.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
04:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:39
Thanks.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:43
This may seem a bit dangerous, but I am not some kind of adventure dude.
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์ข€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๋ญ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I'm a photographer who flies, and I only fly to take pictures.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
My favorite altitude is between 200 and 500 feet,
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์ €๋Š” 60์—์„œ 150 m ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
where I can see the world three-dimensionally,
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ 3์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์  ์ฒ™๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:55
but also at a human scale.
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04:58
I find that a lot of what I'd done over the years in Africa,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์ด
05:01
you could try to do with a drone,
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๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:04
but drones aren't really made for exploration.
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๋“œ๋ก ์€ ํƒ์‚ฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
They only fly for about 20 minutes of battery life
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ž‘ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:09
and about three kilometers of range,
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๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3 km์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ 
05:10
and all you get to see is what's on a little screen.
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์ž‘์€ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:13
But I like to explore.
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ํƒํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ €๋Š”
05:14
I want to go over the horizon and find new things, find weird stuff,
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์ง€ํ‰์„  ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
like this volcanic caldera in Niger.
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๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด์˜ ์นผ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:23
If you look at the altimeter on my left leg,
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์ œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
05:25
you'll see that I'm about a mile above takeoff.
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์•ฝ 1.5 km ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:28
Flying that high really freaked me out,
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์ด ์ •๋„ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฉด ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
but if you talk to a pro pilot,
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์ „๋ฌธ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:32
they'll tell you that altitude is actually your friend,
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์ด ์ •๋„ ๊ณ ๋„๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์–‘๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
because the higher you are,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋” ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:36
the more time you have to figure out your problems.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
05:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:40
As a rank amateur, I figured this gave me more time
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์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ผ
๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
to scream on the way back down.
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05:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:46
To calm myself down, I started taking pictures,
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
and as I did, I became rational again,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์„ฑ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์ฃ .
05:50
and I was getting buffeted by a Harmattan wind
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋งˆํƒ„ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
which was coming out of the upper right hand corner of this picture,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์šฐ์ธก ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜จ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:55
and I started to notice how it had filled the entire crater with sand.
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์ฐจ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
When I got to the north of Chad, I found a different kind of volcano.
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06:02
These had had their entire exteriors stripped away,
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ํ™”์‚ฐ ์™ธ๋ฉด์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
and all that was left was the old core,
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06:06
and in the middle of the Sahara,
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ
06:08
I felt like I was seeing the earth with its living skin stripped away.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Much of the Sahara is underlain by an enormous freshwater aquifer.
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
When you go to the basin, sometimes you can see it leaking out.
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:19
If you were to walk through those palm groves,
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์ด๊ณณ ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
06:22
you could drink fresh water out of your footsteps.
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๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์— ๊ณ ์ธ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
But that green lake water?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
06:26
Due to extreme evaporation, it's saltier than seawater
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๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•œ ํƒ“์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
06:28
and virtually lifeless.
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
In Niger, I was amazed to see
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๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š”
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
how the locals learned how to exploit a different kind of desert spring.
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06:35
Here, they mix the salty mud with spring water
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์ด๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™์„ ์ƒ˜๋ฌผ์— ํ’€์–ด์„œ
06:37
and spread it out in shallow ponds,
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์–•์€ ์—ฐ๋ชป์— ํŽผ์ณ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
and as it evaporated, it turned into a spectacle of color.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
06:43
My rig is also amazing for looking at agriculture.
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์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
This picture was taken in southern Algeria,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
06:49
where the locals have learned how to garden in a mobile dune field
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์–•์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ์„œ ์ •์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
by tapping into shallow groundwater.
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06:55
I also loved looking at how animals have adapted to the African landscape.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์— ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
This picture was taken in Lake Amboseli,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ณณ ์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•”๋ณด์„ธ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:01
just across the border from here in Kenya.
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07:03
The elephants have carved the shallow lake water up
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์–•์€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
into a network of little pathways,
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07:07
and they're spaced just enough apart
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๊ธธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„“์–ด์„œ
07:09
that only elephants, with their long trunks,
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์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํ’€๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:11
can tap into the most succulent grasses.
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07:13
In Namibia, the zebra have learned how to thrive in an environment
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๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„์˜ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง๋“ค์€
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
that gets no rainfall at all.
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07:18
These grasses are irrigated by the dense coastal fog
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์ด๊ณณ ํ’€๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์€
๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋•…์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ๋Š” ๋‘ํ„ฐ์šด ํ•ด์•ˆ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
that blankets the area every morning.
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07:23
And those bald patches out there?
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๊ตฐ๋ฐ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
07:25
They call them fairy circles,
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'์š”์ •์˜ ๋™๊ทธ๋ผ๋ฏธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
07:26
and scientists still struggle to understand what causes them.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
This is Mount Visoke, with a small crater lake in its summit at 3,700 meters.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์†Œ์ผ€ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3,700 m ์ •์ƒ์— ์ž‘์€ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ  .
07:34
It forms the roof of the Great Rift Valley
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ž
07:36
and also the border between Rwanda and Congo.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์™€ ์ฝฉ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
It's also the center of the reserve for the fabled mountain gorilla.
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์ „์„ค์˜ ๋งˆ์šดํ‹ด ๊ณ ๋ฆด๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
They're actually the big money-maker in Rwanda,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์›์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:45
and on this side of the border, conservation has become a huge success.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์˜†์— ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๋‘์–ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Rwanda has the highest rural population density in Africa,
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
and I saw it in almost every corner of the country I went to.
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:56
I've heard it said that competition for land
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š”
๋•…์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:59
was one of the things that led to the tensions
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08:01
that caused the genocide of the 1990s.
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1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ํ•™์‚ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I went back to South Sudan a few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
08:07
and it was amazing to see how much things had changed.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
The Dinka were still in love with their cattle,
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๋”ฉ์นด์กฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:11
but they had turned in their spears for Kalashnikovs.
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์ฐฝ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์†Œ์ด์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
The cattle camps from above were even more spectacular
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ๋ชฉ์ถ•์žฅ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:17
than I could have imagined, but things had changed there too.
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์ด๊ณณ๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์•„๋ž˜์— ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ž‘์€ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
08:20
You see those little blue dots down there?
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๋”ฉ์นด์กฑ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The Dinka had adapted to the new reality,
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08:24
and now they covered their papyrus shelters
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ”ผ๋ฃจ์Šค ์ง‘์„
UN ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋กœ ๋ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
with the tarps from UN food convoys.
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08:28
In Mali, the Bozo people have learned how to thrive
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๋ง๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€
๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
in the pulsating rhythms of the Niger River.
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08:33
As the rainy season ends and the water subsides,
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์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋น„์˜ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ฒผ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ฃ .
08:36
they plant their rice in the fertile bottoms.
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08:38
And that village in the lower right corner,
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์˜ค(Gao)๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:40
that's Gao, one of the jumping off points for the major trade routes
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
across the Sahara.
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08:45
At the end of the harvest,
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์ถ”์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
08:46
the Bozo take the leftover rice straw
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๋ณด์กฐ์กฑ์€ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ณ๋‹จ์„ ์ง„ํ™๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•ด์„œ
08:48
and they mix it with mud to reinforce their roofs and the village mosque.
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์ง‘ ์ง€๋ถ•๊ณผ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์›์„ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
I must have flown over a dozen villages like this along the Niger River,
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๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งˆ์„ ์‹ญ์—ฌ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:55
and each one was unique, it had a different pattern.
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์ €๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์›์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
And each mosque was like a sculptural masterpiece,
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09:00
and no two were alike.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:02
I've flown all over the world, and nothing can really compare
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๊ฒฌ์ค„๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
to the cultural diversity of Africa.
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09:07
You see it in every country,
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
09:09
from Morocco
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ
09:11
to Ethiopia,
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์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„
09:14
to South Africa,
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด
09:17
to Mozambique,
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๋ชจ์ž ๋น„ํฌ
09:19
to South Sudan,
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๋‚จ์ˆ˜๋‹จ
09:23
to Mali.
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๋ง๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:25
The array of environments and cultural adaptations to them
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ ์‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:28
is really extraordinary,
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
and the history is pretty cool too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
09:32
From the air, I have a unique window into the earliest waves
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
of colonial history.
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๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ํ‚ค๋ ˆ๋„ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
09:36
This is Cyrene on the coastal mountains of Libya,
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09:38
that was founded by the Greeks, in 700 BC, as a learning center,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 700๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ต์œก ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ , ์ด๊ณณ ํŒ€๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” 100๋…„์— ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์ด ์„ธ์šด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
and Timgad, which was founded in what's now Algeria
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09:44
by the Romans in 100 AD.
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09:45
This was built as a retirement community for old Roman soldiers,
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์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋„์‹œ์˜€์ฃ .
09:49
and it amazed me to think
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:51
that North Africa was once the breadbasket for the Roman Empire.
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๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณก์ฐฝ์ง€๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
But 700 years after Timgad was built, it was buried in sand,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 700๋…„ ํ›„, ํŒ€๊ฐ€๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌปํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
and even then, the African climate was wetter than it is today.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์Šตํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
The African climate continues to change,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
10:04
and you see it everywhere,
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
like here in the Gorges de Ziz,
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์ด๊ณณ ์ง€์ฆˆ ํ˜‘๊ณก ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์€
10:08
where a freak rainstorm came barreling out of the Sahara
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งน๋ ฌํžˆ ๋ถˆ์–ด์™€
10:11
and blanketed the mountains in snow.
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์‚ฐ์ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:13
I never thought I would see date palms in snow,
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๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์•ผ์ž์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:17
but the kids that day had a great time throwing snowballs at each other.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
But it made me wonder, how are Africans going to adapt
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์€
๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:24
to this rapidly changing climate going forward?
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10:26
In a continent as dynamic and diverse as Africa,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋งŒํผ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ๋Š”
10:29
sometimes it seems that the only constant is change.
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์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
But one thing I've learned
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ
10:33
is that Africans are the ultimate improvisers,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์  ๋Œ€์‘์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
always adapting and finding a way forward.
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์ ์‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Š˜ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
10:38
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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