What we can do to die well | Timothy Ihrig

87,942 views ใƒป 2016-09-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sooyeon Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
I am a palliative care physician
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
and I would like to talk to you today about health care.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
I'd like to talk to you about the health and care
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜
00:22
of the most vulnerable population in our country --
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๋ณด๊ฑด๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
those people dealing with the most complex serious health issues.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I'd like to talk to you about economics as well.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And the intersection of these two should scare the hell out of you --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
it scares the hell out of me.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ €๋„ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:42
I'd also like to talk to you about palliative medicine:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
a paradigm of care for this population, grounded in what they value.
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ฃ .
00:52
Patient-centric care based on their values
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ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
that helps this population live better and longer.
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜, ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ฃ .
01:00
It's a care model that tells the truth
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์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
01:03
and engages one-on-one
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1๋Œ€1์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:05
and meets people where they're at.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I'd like to start by telling the story of my very first patient.
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์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™˜์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
01:13
It was my first day as a physician,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
with the long white coat ...
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ํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ์ž…๊ณ ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:17
I stumbled into the hospital
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
01:19
and right away there's a gentleman, Harold, 68 years old,
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ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ 68์„ธ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:21
came to the emergency department.
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์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
He had had headaches for about six weeks
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6์ฃผ์งธ ๊ณ„์†, ์ ์  ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š”
01:25
that got worse and worse and worse and worse.
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๋‘ํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:28
Evaluation revealed he had cancer that had spread to his brain.
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ์•”์ด ํผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
The attending physician directed me to go share with Harold and his family
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๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜ˆํ›„,
01:39
the diagnosis, the prognosis and options of care.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:44
Five hours into my new career,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์—
01:47
I did the only thing I knew how.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
I walked in,
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๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
01:51
sat down,
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์•‰์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:53
took Harold's hand,
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ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ 
01:55
took his wife's hand
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ถ„์˜ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ 
01:58
and just breathed.
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:00
He said, "It's not good news is it, sonny?"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, "์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€, ์˜์‚ฌ์–‘๋ฐ˜?"
02:03
I said, "No."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:04
And so we talked and we listened and we shared.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And after a while I said,
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์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
"Harold, what is it that has meaning to you?
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"ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
02:13
What is it that you hold sacred?"
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:15
And he said,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
02:16
"My family."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ."
02:18
I said, "What do you want to do?"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?"
02:20
He slapped me on the knee and said, "I want to go fishing."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋‚š์‹œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."
02:23
I said, "That, I know how to do."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ฃ ."
02:26
Harold went fishing the next day.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚š์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
He died a week later.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ ์š”.
02:32
As I've gone through my training in my career,
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์ œ ์ˆ˜๋ จ์˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:35
I think back to Harold.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And I think that this is a conversation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
02:40
that happens far too infrequently.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
02:43
And it's a conversation that had led us to crisis,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ
02:48
to the biggest threat to the American way of life today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š”
02:50
which is health care expenditures.
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So what do we know?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
02:55
We know that this population, the most ill,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:58
takes up 15 percent of the gross domestic product --
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ 15%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
nearly 2.3 trillion dollars.
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2.3์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:04
So the sickest 15 percent take up 15 percent of the GDP.
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15%์˜ ์ค‘๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด GDP์˜ 15%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
If we extrapolate this out over the next two decades
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ถ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
03:11
with the growth of baby boomers,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ 20๋…„์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:14
at this rate it is 60 percent of the GDP.
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์ด ๋น„์œจ์€ GDP์˜ 60%๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Sixty percent of the gross domestic product
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ 60% ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
of the United States of America --
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03:24
it has very little to do with health care at that point.
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
It has to do with a gallon of milk,
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์šฐ์œ  1๊ฐค๋Ÿฐ์ด๋‚˜
03:29
with college tuition.
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:31
It has to do with every thing that we value
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
03:34
and every thing that we know presently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
It has at stake the free-market economy and capitalism
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€
03:42
of the United States of America.
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์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
03:46
Let's forget all the statistics for a minute, forget the numbers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ˆ˜์น˜๋‚˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์žŠ์์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:50
Let's talk about the value we get for all these dollars we spend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:54
Well, the Dartmouth Atlas, about six years ago,
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์•ฝ 6๋…„ ์ „ ๋‹คํŠธ๋จธ์Šค ์•„ํ‹€๋ผ์Šค๋Š”
03:57
looked at every dollar spent by Medicare --
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๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
04:00
generally this population.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:01
We found that those patients who have the highest per capita expenditures
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1์ธ๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด
04:08
had the highest suffering, pain, depression.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And, more often than not, they die sooner.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ฐœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:15
How can this be?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:17
We live in the United States,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
it has the greatest health care system on the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:21
We spend 10 times more on these patients
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ๋„๊ตญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„
04:24
than the second-leading country in the world.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:27
That doesn't make sense.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But what we know is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
out of the top 50 countries on the planet
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์กฐ์งํ™”๋œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:34
with organized health care systems,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์œ„ 50๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ
04:37
we rank 37th.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 37์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
04:42
Former Eastern Bloc countries and sub-Saharan African countries
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์ „ ๋™๊ตฌ๊ถŒ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ด๋‚จ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด
04:46
rank higher than us as far as quality and value.
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์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Something I experience every day in my practice,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:55
and I'm sure, something many of you on your own journeys have experienced:
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:59
more is not more.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Those individuals who had more tests,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
05:06
more bells, more whistles,
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋“ค
05:07
more chemotherapy, more surgery, more whatever --
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๋งŽ์€ ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ , ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€
05:09
the more that we do to someone,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด
05:13
it decreases the quality of their life.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And it shortens it, most often.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ์งง์•„์ ธ์š”.
05:21
So what are we going to do about this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:23
What are we doing about this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
05:25
And why is this so?
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์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
05:27
The grim reality, ladies and gentlemen,
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์•”์šธํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
05:29
is that we, the health care industry -- long white-coat physicians --
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด, ๊ธด ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฐ€์šด์„ ์ž…์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด,
05:32
are stealing from you.
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๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Stealing from you the opportunity
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ„์—
05:37
to choose how you want to live your lives
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ
05:40
in the context of whatever disease it is.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:42
We focus on disease and pathology and surgery
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ˆ˜์ˆ 
05:45
and pharmacology.
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์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ•™์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
We miss the human being.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
05:53
How can we treat this
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:54
without understanding this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:59
We do things to this;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
we need to do things for this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The triple aim of healthcare:
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๋ณด๊ฑด ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ .
06:09
one, improve patient experience.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:13
Two, improve the population health.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:17
Three, decrease per capita expenditure across a continuum.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ธ๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์†์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:23
Our group, palliative care,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
06:25
in 2012, working with the sickest of the sick --
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2012๋…„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„ํ”ˆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
cancer,
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์•”
06:32
heart disease, lung disease,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ํ๋ณ‘
06:34
renal disease,
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์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘
06:35
dementia --
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์น˜๋งค.
06:37
how did we improve patient experience?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:41
"I want to be at home, Doc."
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"์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜."
06:42
"OK, we'll bring the care to you."
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง‘์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ."
06:44
Quality of life, enhanced.
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ, ๋†’์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
06:47
Think about the human being.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Two: population health.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•.
06:51
How did we look at this population differently,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:53
and engage with them at a different level, a deeper level,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›, ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
06:56
and connect to a broader sense of the human condition than my own?
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋„“์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:01
How do we manage this group,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ์—
07:04
so that of our outpatient population,
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2012๋…„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž 94%๋Š”
07:06
94 percent, in 2012, never had to go to the hospital?
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:11
Not because they couldn't.
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But they didn't have to.
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๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:17
We brought the care to them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:19
We maintained their value, their quality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Number three: per capita expenditures.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ธ๋‹น ๋น„์šฉ.
07:28
For this population,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  2.3์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ,
07:30
that today is 2.3 trillion dollars and in 20 years is 60 percent of the GDP,
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20๋…„ ์•ˆ์— GDP์˜ 60%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:35
we reduced health care expenditures by nearly 70 percent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 70%๋‚˜ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
They got more of what they wanted based on their values,
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:44
lived better and are living longer,
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๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
for two-thirds less money.
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3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋‚˜ ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:54
While Harold's time was limited,
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ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:57
palliative care's is not.
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๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Palliative care is a paradigm from diagnosis through the end of life.
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๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
The hours,
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
08:08
weeks, months, years,
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋…„
08:11
across a continuum --
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๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
with treatment, without treatment.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:15
Meet Christine.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ด์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
08:17
Stage III cervical cancer,
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์ž๊ถ์•” 3๊ธฐ์—์š”.
08:19
so, metastatic cancer that started in her cervix,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๊ถ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ „์ด์„ฑ ์•”์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€
08:22
spread throughout her body.
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๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด์— ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
She's in her 50s and she is living.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 50๋Œ€์ด๊ณ , ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:28
This is not about end of life,
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
this is about life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
This is not just about the elderly,
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
this is about people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:37
This is Richard.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
End-stage lung disease.
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ํ์•” ๋ง๊ธฐ์—์š”.
08:42
"Richard, what is it that you hold sacred?"
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"๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?"
08:45
"My kids, my wife and my Harley."
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"์•„์ด๋“ค, ์•„๋‚ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ• ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šจ."
08:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:50
"Alright!
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"์ข‹์•„์š”!
08:52
I can't drive you around on it because I can barely pedal a bicycle,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋„ ๋ชป ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆœ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:55
but let's see what we can do."
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๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ฃ ."
08:58
Richard came to me,
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
09:00
and he was in rough shape.
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์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
He had this little voice telling him
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ท“๊ฐ€์—” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋ฐ–์—
09:06
that maybe his time was weeks to months.
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๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๋ ธ์ฃ .
09:09
And then we just talked.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
And I listened and tried to hear --
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์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:14
big difference.
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Use these in proportion to this.
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์ž…๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด์š”.
09:20
I said, "Alright, let's take it one day at a time,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค."
09:23
like we do in every other chapter of our life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ ์žฅ(็ซ )์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:26
And we have met Richard where Richard's at day-to-day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
And it's a phone call or two a week,
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
09:35
but he's thriving in the context of end-stage lung disease.
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ๋Š” ํ์•” ๋ง๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Now, palliative medicine is not just for the elderly,
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๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์˜ํ•™์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
it is not just for the middle-aged.
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์ค‘๋…„์ธต๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
09:49
It is for everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Meet my friend Jonathan.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์กฐ๋„ˆ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
We have the honor and pleasure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๋„ˆ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
09:55
of Jonathan and his father joining us here today.
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์ด๊ณณ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ด‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Jonathan is in his 20s, and I met him several years ago.
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์กฐ๋„ˆ์„ ์€ 20๋Œ€์ด๊ณ , ์ €์™€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
He was dealing with metastatic testicular cancer,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์ด์„ฑ ๊ณ ํ™˜์•”๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:04
spread to his brain.
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๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ด๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
10:06
He had a stroke,
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๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์ด ์™”์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:08
he had brain surgery,
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๋‡Œ์ˆ˜์ˆ , ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์น˜๋ฃŒ
10:09
radiation, chemotherapy.
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ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Upon meeting him and his family,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
10:15
he was a couple of weeks away from a bone marrow transplant,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์ด์‹์„ 2์ฃผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:18
and in listening and engaging,
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
they said, "Help us understand -- what is cancer?"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. "์ดํ•ด ์ข€ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•”์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?"
10:27
How did we get this far
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
10:30
without understanding what we're dealing with?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
How did we get this far without empowering somebody
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:35
to know what it is they're dealing with,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
10:37
and then taking the next step and engaging in who they are as human beings
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋„๋ก ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ
10:41
to know if that is what we should do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
10:43
Lord knows we can do any kind of thing to you.
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์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But should we?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:53
And don't take my word for it.
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์ œ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:55
All the evidence that is related to palliative care these days
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:00
demonstrates with absolute certainty people live better and live longer.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€, ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž…์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
There was a seminal article out of the New England Journal of Medicine
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๋‰ด ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์˜ํ•™ ์ €๋„์— 2010๋…„ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ
11:07
in 2010.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
A study done at Harvard by friends of mine, colleagues.
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์˜ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
End-stage lung cancer:
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ํ์•” ๋ง๊ธฐ.
11:13
one group with palliative care,
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๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ
11:16
a similar group without.
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๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
The group with palliative care reported less pain,
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๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋œ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:23
less depression.
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๋„ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
They needed fewer hospitalizations.
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์ž…์› ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋” ์ ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:28
And, ladies and gentlemen,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
11:30
they lived three to six months longer.
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์ด๋“ค์€ 3๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
If palliative care were a cancer drug,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์™„ํ™” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์•”์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด
11:39
every cancer doctor on the planet would write a prescription for it.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•” ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Why don't they?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:47
Again, because we goofy, long white-coat physicians
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ธด ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฐ€์šด์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
11:50
are trained and of the mantra of dealing with this,
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
not with this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
12:02
This is a space that we will all come to at some point.
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
But this conversation today is not about dying,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
it is about living.
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์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:12
Living based on our values,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‚ถ
12:13
what we find sacred
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์„ฑํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
12:15
and how we want to write the chapters of our lives,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์จ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
whether it's the last
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋“ 
12:19
or the last five.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 5๋…„์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:22
What we know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:24
what we have proven,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:26
is that this conversation needs to happen today --
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
not next week, not next year.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ, ๋‚ด๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
12:32
What is at stake is our lives today
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๊ณ 
12:34
and the lives of us as we get older
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:36
and the lives of our children and our grandchildren.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋…€์™€ ์†์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Not just in that hospital room
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๋ณ‘์‹ค์ด๋‚˜
12:42
or on the couch at home,
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๋‚ด ์ง‘ ๋‚ด ์†ŒํŒŒ ์œ„์—์„œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:44
but everywhere we go and everything we see.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Palliative medicine is the answer to engage with human beings,
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๊ณ ํ†ต ์™„ํ™” ์˜ํ•™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ 
12:53
to change the journey that we will all face,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๊ธด ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
12:58
and change it for the better.
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๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
To my colleagues,
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์ €์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:04
to my patients,
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์ €์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:06
to my government,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ
13:08
to all human beings,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ
13:10
I ask that we stand and we shout and we demand
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
the best care possible,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ์š”.
13:17
so that we can live better today
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์‚ด๊ณ 
13:19
and ensure a better life tomorrow.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
13:21
We need to shift today
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
so that we can live tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:28
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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