How fake handbags fund terrorism and organized crime | Alastair Gray

169,509 views ใƒป 2018-01-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Saechan Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Samuel Kwon
00:12
Two years ago, I set off from central London on the Tube
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2๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด
00:16
and ended up somewhere in the east of the city
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๋™๋ถ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
walking into a self-storage unit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
00:20
to meet a guy that had 2,000 luxury polo shirts for sale.
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๋ช…ํ’ˆ ํด๋กœ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
00:25
And as I made my way down the corridor,
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:27
a broken, blinking light made it just like the cliche scene
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์„œ ๊นœ๋นก๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ ์˜ํ™”์—
00:30
from a gangster movie.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:32
Our man was early, and he was waiting for me
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž๋ฌผ์‡  ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์•ž์—์„œ
00:34
in front of a unit secured with four padlocks down the side.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฐ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
On our opening exchange,
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์ €์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ฒซ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
00:39
it was like a verbal sparring match
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๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ง ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
where he threw the first punches.
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์ฒซ ํŽ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜€์ฃ .
00:43
Who was I? Did I have a business card?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ช…ํ•จ์€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:45
And where was I going to sell?
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:47
And then, he just started opening up,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋˜ ์ค‘์—
00:50
and it was my turn.
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์ œ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Where were the polo shirts coming from?
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๊ทธ ํด๋กœ ์…”์ธ ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:54
What paperwork did he have?
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
00:56
And when was his next shipment going to arrive?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:59
I was treading the fine line
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ
01:00
between asking enough questions to get what I needed
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
and not enough for him to become suspicious,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
because what he didn't know is that I'm a counterfeit investigator,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ„์กฐ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
01:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:11
and after 20 minutes or so of checking over the product
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋™์•ˆ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:14
for the telltale signs of counterfeit production --
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๊ฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
say, badly stitched labels or how the packaging
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์กฐ์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ‘œ๋‚˜
01:20
had a huge brand logo stamped all over the front of it --
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์ƒํ’ˆ ์ „๋ฉด์„ ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๋กœ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:23
I was finally on my way out,
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
01:25
but not before he insisted on walking down to the street with me
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์—ญ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ํ›„์—์•ผ
01:28
and back to the station.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And the feeling after these meetings is always the same:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
my heart is beating like a drum,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ถ์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:36
because you never know if they've actually bought your story,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ค„ ์ง€๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
01:38
or they're going to start following you to see who you really are.
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์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Relief only comes when you turn the first corner
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ์ €๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ๋’ค
01:44
and glance behind, and they're not standing there.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But what our counterfeit polo shirt seller certainly didn't realize
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ํด๋กœ ์…”์ธ  ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š”
01:51
is that everything I'd seen and heard would result in a dawn raid on his house,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
him being woken out of bed by eight men on his doorstep
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ธ‰์Šต๋‹นํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ฐ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ๊ณ 
01:57
and all his product seized.
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์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์••์ˆ˜๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But this would reveal that he was just a pawn
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
02:04
at the end of a counterfeiting network spanning three continents,
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๊ทธ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ‘์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:07
and he was just the first loose thread that I'd started to pull on
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํƒ€๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธด
02:10
in the hope that it would all unravel.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ํ—๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง„ ์‹ค๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Why go through all that trouble?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:16
Well, maybe counterfeiting is a victimless crime?
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
02:19
These big companies, they make enough money,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:21
so if anything,
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค
02:22
counterfeiting is just a free form of advertising, right?
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:26
And consumers believe just that --
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ
02:28
that the buying and selling of fakes is not that big a deal.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
But I'm here to tell you that that is just not true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
What the tourist on holiday doesn't see about those fake handbags
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์ฃผ๋ง ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:40
is they may well have been stitched together
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ ๋งค๋งค๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด
02:43
by a child who was trafficked away from her family,
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๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
and what the car repair shop owner doesn't realize
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ •๋น„์†Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋“ค์ด
02:49
about those fake brake pads
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ํŒจ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:51
is they may well be lining the pockets of an organized crime gang
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๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋งค์ถ˜์—…์— ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ
02:54
involved in drugs and prostitution.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And while those two things are horrible to think about,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:00
it gets much worse,
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์‹ค์ƒ์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
because counterfeiting is even funding terrorism.
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๋ชจ์กฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์ด ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์›์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:07
Let that sink in for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:09
Terrorists are selling fakes to fund attacks,
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์กฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
attacks in our cities that try to make victims of all of us.
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
You wouldn't buy a live scorpion,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ฐˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
because there's a chance that it would sting you on the way home,
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ „๊ฐˆ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:22
but would you still buy a fake handbag
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์•Œ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
03:24
if you knew the profits would enable someone to buy bullets
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6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃ„์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
03:28
that would kill you and other innocent people six months later?
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๊ฐ€์งœ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:32
Maybe not.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
OK, time to come clean.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋„ค์š”.
03:36
In my youth --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ์ ์—
03:37
yeah, I might look like I'm still clinging on to it a bit --
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์•„, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์ง๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:40
I bought fake watches while on holiday in the Canary Islands.
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์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ํœด์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋˜ ์ค‘ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ์‚ฐ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
But why do I tell you this?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์™œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:46
Well, we've all done it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„
03:48
or we know someone that's done it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
And until this very moment, maybe you didn't think twice about it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
and nor did I,
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์ €๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
until I answered a 20-word cryptic advert
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์žฌ์‚ฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:58
to become an intellectual property investigator.
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์Šค๋ฌด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์•„๋ฆฌ์†กํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:02
It said "Full training given and some international travel."
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"ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ๊ณต, ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ์žฅ ์žˆ์Œ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:05
Within a week, I was creating my first of many aliases,
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์ฒซ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๊ฐ€๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:08
and in the 10 years since, I've investigated fake car parts,
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š”, ๋ชจ์กฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ,
04:12
alloy wheels, fake pet grooming tools,
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ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ ํœ , ๋ชจ์กฐ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ ๋ฏธ์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ,
04:15
fake bicycle parts,
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๋ชจ์กฐ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ,
04:16
and, of course, the counterfeiter's favorite,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
04:19
fake luxury leather goods, clothing and shoes.
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๋ชจ์กฐ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ œํ’ˆ, ์˜ท, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And what I've learned in the 10 years of investigating fakes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:25
is that once you start to scratch the surface,
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๊ฒ‰์„ ๊ธ์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:28
you find that they are rotten to the core,
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์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์†๋“ค์ด ์ฉ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
as are the people and organizations that are making money from them,
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
04:35
because they are profiting on a massive, massive scale.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ด์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
You can only make around a hundred to 200 percent
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํŒ”์•„ ์–ป๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์€
04:41
selling drugs on the street.
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100 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ 200 ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
You can make 2,000 percent selling fakes online
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด 2000 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
with little of the same risks or penalties.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ์ ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:50
And this quick, easy money
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์€
04:52
then goes on to fund the more serious types of crime,
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๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด,
04:54
and it pays the way to making these organizations,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด ๋” ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
04:57
these criminal organizations, look more legitimate.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐœํŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So let me bring you in on a live case.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
05:03
Earlier this year, a series of raids took place
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ธ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ
05:05
in one of my longest-running investigations.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ๊ธ‰์Šต ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Five warehouses were raided in Turkey,
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ธ‰์Šต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
05:11
and over two million finished counterfeit clothing products were seized,
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200๋งŒ ๋ฒŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ์กฐ ์˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์••์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:15
and it took 16 trucks to take that all away.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 16๋Œ€์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
But this gang had been clever.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
They had gone to the lengths of creating their own fashion brands,
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์ง„์งœ ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
complete with registered trademarks,
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์ƒˆ ์ƒํ‘œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:26
and even having photo shoots on yachts in Italy.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์š”ํŠธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And they would use these completely unheard-of and unsuspicious brand names
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ƒํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง์€
05:34
as a way of shipping container loads of fakes
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ค์€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์šด์†กํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
to shell companies that they'd set up across Europe.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ช…์˜๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
And documents found during those raids
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์Šต ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:42
found that they'd been falsifying shipping documents
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์„ธ๊ด€์›์ด ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐœ์†ก์ž๋ฅผ
05:46
so the customs officials would literally have no idea
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์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก
05:49
who had sent the products in the first place.
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์„ ์ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„์กฐํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
When police got access to just one bank account,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ์ค‘ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:54
they found nearly three million euros
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300๋งŒ ์œ ๋กœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด
05:56
had been laundered out of Spain in less than two years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์„ธํƒ๋˜์–ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๊ณ ,
05:59
and just two days after those raids,
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๊ธ‰์Šต ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„์—๋Š”
06:01
that gang were trying to bribe a law firm to get their stock back.
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์กฐ์ง์ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœํŽŒ์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Even now, we have no idea where all that money went,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€,
06:09
to who it went to,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:11
but you can bet it's never going to benefit the likes of you or me.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
But these aren't just low-level street thugs.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
They're business professionals, and they fly first class.
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ํผ์ŠคํŠธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์ขŒ์„์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:21
They trick legitimate businesses
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋“ฏํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์™€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
06:23
with convincing fake invoices and paperwork,
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
so everything just seems real,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ,
06:28
and then they set up eBay and Amazon accounts
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๊ทธ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒ ์ด์™€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
06:31
just to compete with the people they've already sold fakes to.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ์กฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ํŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
But this isn't just happening online.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
For a few years, I also used to attend automotive trade shows
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
taking place in huge exhibition spaces,
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์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์ „์‹œํšŒ ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:45
but away from the Ferraris and the Bentleys and the flashing lights,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ๋ฒคํ‹€๋ฆฌ์™€, ๋ฒˆ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น› ๋’ค์—๋Š”
06:48
there'd be companies selling fakes:
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
companies with a brochure on the counter
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์นด์šดํ„ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:53
and another one underneath, if you ask them the right questions.
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ํŠน์ • ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And they would sell me fake car parts, faulty fake car parts
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์กฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
that have been estimated to cause over 36,000 fatalities,
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์ถ”์ •๋œ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 36,000๊ฑด ์ด์ƒ์˜
07:03
deaths on our roads each year.
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๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Counterfeiting is set to become a 2.3-trillion-dollar underground economy,
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 2์กฐ 3์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๋ฉฐ,
07:13
and the damage that can be done with that kind of money,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š”
07:16
it's really frightening ...
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
because fakes fund terror.
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:21
Fake trainers on the streets of Paris,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ์šด๋™ํ™”,
07:24
fake cigarettes in West Africa,
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์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ,
07:26
and pirate music CDs in the USA
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์Œ์•… CD๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘
07:29
have all gone on to fund trips to training camps,
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์†Œ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณดํƒฐ๊ณ 
07:32
bought weapons and ammunition, or the ingredients for explosives.
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ํƒ„์•ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
In June 2014, the French security services
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2014๋…„ 6์›”์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด
07:39
stopped monitoring the communications of Said and Cherif Kouachi,
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์‚ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ธ
07:45
the two brothers who had been on a terror watch list for three years.
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Said์™€ Cherif Kouachi์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But that summer, they were only picking up that Cherif was buying
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๊ทธ ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” Cherif๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ
07:52
fake trainers from China,
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๋ชจ์กฐ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹๋งŒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:54
so it signaled a shift away from extremism
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰๊ฐ์ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
07:57
into what was considered a low-level petty crime.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
The threat had gone away.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:04
Seven months later,
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7๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„์—,
08:05
the two brothers walked into the offices of Charlie Hebdo magazine
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๊ทธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์ธ ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ ์—๋ธŒ๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
08:08
and killed 12 people, wounded 11 more,
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12๋ช…์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๊ณ  11๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
with guns from the proceeds of those fakes.
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ ์ด๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
So whatever you think, this isn't a faraway problem happening in China.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋“ , ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
It's happening right here.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And Paris is not unique.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Ten years earlier, in 2004, 191 people lost their lives
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10๋…„ ์ „์ธ 2004๋…„์— ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ†ต๊ทผ ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํญํƒ„ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:27
when a Madrid commuter train was bombed.
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191๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
The attack had been partly funded by the sale of pirate music CDs in the US.
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ์“ฐ์ธ ์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์Œ์•… CD ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Two years prior to that, an Al Qaeda training manual
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๋…„ ์•ž์„œ์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ ์นด์—๋‹ค์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ง€์นจ์—
08:37
recommended explicitly selling fakes
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ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
08:40
as a good way of supporting terror cells.
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
But despite this, despite the evidence connecting terrorism and counterfeiting,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ฆ‰ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:49
we do go on buying them, increasing the demand
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:52
to the point where there's even a store in Turkey
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— "์งํ‰์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋งŒํผ
08:54
called "I Love Genuine Fakes."
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
And you have tourists posing with photographs on TripAdvisor,
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'ํŠธ๋ฆฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐ”์ด์ €'์—์„œ ์ด ์ƒ์ ์— ๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
09:01
giving it five-star reviews.
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์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
But would those same tourists have gone into a store
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ด ์ƒ์ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด
09:06
called "I Love Genuine Fake Viagra Pills"
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"์ง„์งœ ๋น„์•„๊ทธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘"์ด๋‚˜
09:10
or "I Genuinely Love Funding Terrorism"?
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"ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์›์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘" ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:13
I doubt it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Many of us think that we're completely helpless
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
09:18
against organized crime and terrorism,
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์กฐ์ง์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์ˆ˜๋ฌด์ฑ…์ด๋ฉฐ
09:20
that we can do nothing about the next attack,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:23
but I believe you can.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
You can by becoming investigators, too.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
The way we cripple these networks is to cut their funding,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
and that means cutting the demand
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
09:34
and changing this idea that it's a victimless crime.
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Let's all identify counterfeiters,
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚ด์„œ,
09:39
and don't give them our money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:41
So here's a few tips from one investigator to another
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ
09:44
to get you started.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Number one:
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
here's a typical online counterfeiter's website.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฑด ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Note the URL.
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ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:52
If you're shopping for sunglasses or camera lenses, say,
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๊ฐ€๋ น ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋‚˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:55
and you come across a website like medical-insurance-bankruptcy.com,
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medical-insurance-bankruptcy(์˜๋ฃŒ-๋ณดํ—˜-ํŒŒ์‚ฐ).com ๊ฐ™์ด
09:59
start to get very suspicious.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ์‹ฌ์ฉ์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:02
Counterfeiters register expired domain names
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋žญํ‚น์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:04
as a way of keeping up the old website's Google page ranking.
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๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Number two:
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
is the website screaming at you that everything is 100 percent genuine,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ง„ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
10:14
but still giving you 75 percent off the latest collection?
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์‹ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ 75% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:18
Look for words like "master copy,"
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"๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์นดํ”ผ",
10:20
"overruns," "straight from the factory."
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"์ดˆ๊ณผ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ œํ’ˆ", "์ง์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ" ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:23
They could write this all in Comic Sans, it's that much of a joke.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ”๋ฏน ์ƒŒ์ฆˆ์ฒด๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๋  ๋งŒํผ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฝ”๋ฏน ์ƒŒ์ฆˆ์ฒด: ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธฐํ”ผ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ธ€๊ผด)
10:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:27
Number three:
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
if you get as far as the checkout page,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
10:31
and you don't see "https" or a padlock symbol next to the URL,
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์›น ์ฃผ์†Œ ์˜†์— "https"๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡  ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:36
you should really start thinking about closing the tab,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ฐฝ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
because these indicate active security measures
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์›น ์ฃผ์†Œ ์˜† "https"์™€ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡  ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
10:41
that will keep your personal and credit card information safe.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์•ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
OK, last one:
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
go hunting for the "Contact Us" page.
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"๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ" ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:48
If you can only find a generic webform,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ช…, ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ, ์šฐํŽธ ์ฃผ์†Œ ์—†์ด
10:51
no company name, telephone number, email address, postal address --
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ํ˜•์‹๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:55
that's it, case closed.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ข…๊ฒฐ์ด์ฃ .
10:57
You found a counterfeiter.
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๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
Sadly, you're going to have to go back to Google
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
11:02
and start your shopping search all over again,
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์‡ผํ•‘ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:04
but you didn't get ripped off, so that's only a good thing.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
As the world's most famous fictional detective would say,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์†Œ์„ค ์† ํƒ์ •์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด,
11:12
"Watson, the game is afoot."
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"๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์™“์Šจ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." (์…œ๋ก ํ™ˆ์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ)
11:15
Only this time, my investigator friends,
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋งŒํผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:17
the game is painfully real.
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์ด๋ฒˆ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
So the next time you're shopping online,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋Š”,
11:22
or perhaps wherever it is,
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๋˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„,
11:24
look closer, question a little bit deeper, and ask yourself --
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€์„ธ์š”.
11:28
before you hand over the cash or click "Buy,"
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๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:31
"Am I sure this is real?"
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"์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง„ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
11:33
Tell your friend that used to buy counterfeit watches
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๋ชจ์กฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
11:36
that he may just have brought the next attack one day closer.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒผ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:40
And, if you see an Instagram advert for fakes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:42
don't keep scrolling past,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
11:44
report it to the platform as a scam.
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์‹ ์šฉ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:47
Let's shine a light on the dark forces of counterfeiting
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์œ ํ†ต์˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์—
11:50
that are hiding in plain sight.
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ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋น›์„ ๋น„์ถฅ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:52
So please, spread the word
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
11:54
and don't stop investigating.
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ง์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:56
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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