Can we call it a "world map" if it's missing a billion people? | Rebecca Firth

61,191 views

2020-09-10 ・ TED


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Can we call it a "world map" if it's missing a billion people? | Rebecca Firth

61,191 views ・ 2020-09-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seongkyung Ko κ²€ν† : Sumin Park
00:13
When Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico in 2017,
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2017λ…„ ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„κ°€ 푸에λ₯΄ν† λ¦¬μ½”λ₯Ό κ°•νƒ€ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ,
00:16
we all watched as a disaster played out on our screens.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž¬λ‚œ 상황을 ν™”λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
At least 160,000 people were displaced,
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ν”Όλ‚œλ―Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ΅œμ†Œ 16만 λͺ…,
00:22
and nearly 3,000 people died.
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μ‚¬λ§μž μˆ˜λŠ” 3μ²œμ—¬ λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Electricity was cut off to the entire island,
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섬 전체에 μ „λ ₯ 곡급이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
00:26
and some neighborhoods didn't get power back for 11 months.
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일뢀 주민듀은 11κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ μ •μ „ μƒνƒœλ‘œ μ§€λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Many of those watching didn't know how to help.
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κ·Έκ±Έ μ§€μΌœλ³΄λ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 도와야 할지 λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
Some donated to international NGOs.
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” ꡭ제 NGO 단체에 κΈ°λΆ€ν–ˆκ³ 
00:35
Some lobbied their elected officials.
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ••λ°•ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
But as with so many crises,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ μœ„κΈ° λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌ
00:39
so many of us simply gave in and felt helpless.
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우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ†μˆ˜λ¬΄μ±…μœΌλ‘œ 무λ ₯감에 λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
At the Humanitarian OpenStreetMap team,
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'HOT'이라고도 μ•Œλ €μ§„
00:44
also known as HOT,
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μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜ μ˜€ν”ˆμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈλ§΅ νŒ€μ—μ„œ
00:46
we did something different.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
We mobilized 6,000 volunteers across the world
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μ „ 세계 6μ²œμ—¬ λͺ…μ˜ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ„ λ™μ›ν•˜μ—¬
00:50
who mapped every home and every road in Puerto Rico.
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푸에λ₯΄ν† λ¦¬μ½”μ˜ 주택과 λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ§€λ„ν™”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
And here you can see the maps those volunteers made taking shape.
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μ—¬κΈ°, μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ œμž‘ν•œ 지도λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Responders then used those maps to assess the state of buildings and roads
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μž¬λ‚œ λŒ€μ‘νŒ€μ€ 이 지도λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 건물과 λ„λ‘œ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ 
01:01
and to provide emergency funds, WiFi and phone-charging points
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κΈ΄κΈ‰μ§€μ›κΈˆκ³Ό 무선 인터넷, μ „ν™” μΆ©μ „μ†Œ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό
01:04
to people whose homes were damaged.
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μ΄μž¬λ―Όμ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμ£ .
01:07
All crises,
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λͺ¨λ“  μž¬λ‚œμ€,
01:08
including the COVID-19 pandemic we're living through right now,
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ν˜„μž¬ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜19와 같은 μž¬λ‚œμ€
01:11
have devastating characteristics.
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νŒŒκ΄΄μ„±μ„ κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
But many of them have one thing in common:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž¬λ‚œλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ ν•œ 가지 곡톡점을 κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
the people hit the hardest are often literally not on the map.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ ν”Όν•΄ μ§€μ—­μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 지도에 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 사싀이죠.
01:20
Right now, more than one billion people live in places that are not mapped.
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μ§€κΈˆλ„ 10μ–΅ λͺ… 이상이 지도에 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 곳에 μ‚½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
If you look those places up online,
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μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ 그곳을 찾아봐도
01:27
you'll see nothing but a blank.
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아무것도 λ³Ό 수 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
And that blank isn't just a huge statement of disrespect
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아무 ν‘œμ‹œκ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것은 인간에 λŒ€ν•œ 무둀함일 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:32
to our fellow human beings,
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01:34
it's an injustice,
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λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
causing very direct, very real and very avoidable human suffering.
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ν”Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 직접적이고 μ‹€μ œμ μΈ 고톡을 μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
So what does not being on the digital map actually look like?
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디지털 지도에 μ—†λŠ” 곳은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μΌκΉŒμš”?
01:44
I live in Peru, and a few months ago,
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μ €λŠ” νŽ˜λ£¨μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ 달 전에
01:46
some community health workers asked us to help them map.
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지역 λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£Œμ› λΆ„λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 그곳의 지도화 μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Obviously, where they were wasn't mapped,
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 지도에 μ—†λŠ” 그곳에 κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:51
so to get there, we asked a local mayor to draw the route.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 지역 μ‹œμž₯λ‹˜κ»˜ 약도 그림을 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
This is what he drew.
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이것이 κ·Έ μ•½λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
This piece of paper was hard to follow. (Laughs)
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μ΄κ²ƒλ§Œ 보고 μ°Ύμ•„κ°€κΈ°λž€ νž˜λ“€μ—ˆμ£ . (μ›ƒμŒ)
01:57
We didn't really know what these lines were.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 이 선듀이 무엇인지 정말 λͺ°λžκ±°λ“ μš”.
01:59
He put some numbers on there that he assured us were travel times,
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μ‹œμž₯λ‹˜κ»˜μ„œ 이동 μ‹œκ°„μ΄λΌκ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λ©° 적어주신 μˆ«μžλ“€μ€
02:02
but as we were driving along,
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μ‹€μ œ μ΄λ™ν•œ μ‹œκ°„κ³ΌλŠ” μ „ν˜€ λ§žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
these did not correspond to our reality.
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02:06
But this isn't about me getting lost
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μ œκ°€ 길을 ν—€λ§€μ„œ λΌκ±°λ‚˜
02:09
or about shaming someone's bad drawing skills.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ˜ κ·Έλ¦Ό μ‹€λ ₯이 ν˜•νŽΈμ—†μ–΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Think how inefficient it is to manage a team
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μž‘μ—…νŒ€μ„ κΎΈλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ μΌμ§€ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:13
who need to work in this place
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02:15
without a map to tell them where they need to go.
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길을 μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” 지도도 없이 말이죠.
02:18
Then, once they're in the right village,
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λ§ˆμ„μ— μ •ν™•νžˆ λ„μ°©ν•œλ‹€ ν•œλ“€
02:20
how can they collect some data and associate it to that place?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³  그곳에 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
지역 λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£Œμ› 뢄듀은 이 지역에 ν•„μš”ν•œ 것이 μ•„μ£Ό 많으며
02:23
Those community health workers know that needs in this region are high,
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02:26
particularly anemia and malnutrition among children.
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특히 아이듀이 빈혈과 μ˜μ–‘κ²°ν• μƒνƒœμ— μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹€λ§Œ 이 아이듀이 μ‚¬λŠ” 곳의 μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ κ²°ν•μ˜ 원인을 λͺ¨λ₯Ό λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
They just don't know where those children are,
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02:31
or what is causing that problem.
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02:32
They want to be able to locate the home of every child under five,
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μ˜λ£Œμ› 뢄듀은 5μ„Έ 미만 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  집을 찾을 수 있길 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
but how can they do that without a map?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 지도 없이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 찾을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:38
After a brief training, we went out to make a map,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ꡐ윑 후에 지도 μ œμž‘μ— λ‚˜μ„°κ³ 
02:40
and this is what those community health workers produced.
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μ˜λ£Œμ› 뢄듀은 이 지도λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
This map has everything you need to navigate,
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이 μ§€λ„μ—λŠ” 이동에 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  게 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ°•κ³Ό λ‹€λ¦¬λ“€λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:46
like the rivers and bridges,
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02:47
but it also has every local landmark, the school, the football pitch, the plaza.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμš” μ§€ν˜•λ¬Ό, 학ꡐ, 좕ꡬ κ²½κΈ°μž₯, κ΄‘μž₯도 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
02:51
And I'm pleased to say that a few weeks ago,
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λͺ‡ μ£Ό μ „μ—λŠ” 지역 λ³΄κ±΄μ›μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 기쁜 μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
we got a call from those community health workers,
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02:55
and they're using this map in their response containing COVID-19.
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저희가 λ§Œλ“  지도λ₯Ό μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜19에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
So you might be thinking:
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 수 있겠죠.
03:00
Why aren't these places on commercial maps?
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μ™œ μƒμ—…μš© μ§€λ„μ—λŠ” 이런 곳이 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„κΉŒ?
03:03
In short, mapping the most vulnerable places in our world
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μš”μ»¨λŒ€, μ„Έκ³„μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ·¨μ•½ν•œ 곳을 μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것은
03:06
just hasn't been a priority for for-profit companies,
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영리λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μ—…λ“€,
03:09
whose business models typically rely on advertising and data sales.
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즉 광고와 정보 νŒλ§€μ— μ£Όλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
This leaves out the poorest communities
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀우 κ°€λ‚œν•œ 지역은 λ°°μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
and means that individual aid organizations create maps
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κ°œλ³„ 지원기관듀이 μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ 지역을 μœ„ν•΄ μ˜€ν”„λΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ μ œμž‘ν•œ 지도듀은
03:18
for the small areas that they're working in
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03:20
in offline systems which rapidly become out-of-date when a project ends.
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지원 사업이 λλ‚˜λ©΄ λ°”λ‘œ μ“Έλͺ¨μ—†μ–΄μ§€μ£ .
03:25
So what we have here is a lack of easily shareable
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μ§€κΈˆ μ €ν¬λŠ” μ‰½κ²Œ κ³΅μœ ν•  수 있고 μ‰½κ²Œ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 데이터가
03:27
and easily updatable data.
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λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
But we also have a solution.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 해결책이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
We map with a tool called OpenStreetMap,
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μ˜€ν”ˆμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈλ§΅μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 지도λ₯Ό μ œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
03:34
which was founded in 2006
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2006년에 μ„€λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
03:36
and is a free, open-source tool which anyone can use to map the world.
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세계 지도화에 λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 무료둜 곡개된 μ œμž‘λ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Just as anyone can read or edit an article on Wikipedia,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 읽고 μˆ˜μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μœ„ν‚€ν”Όλ””μ•„μ²˜λŸΌ
03:43
anyone can use or edit the map in OpenStreetMap,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ˜€ν”ˆμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈλ§΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μ •ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
and the resulting map is public good,
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μ œμž‘λœ μ§€λ„λŠ” κ³΅κ³΅μž¬λ‘œμ„œ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 무료둜 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
free and open for anyone to use,
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03:48
creating one map for all of us.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 지도인 것이죠.
03:51
It works in two phases.
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지도 μ œμž‘μ€ 두 λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Buildings and roads might not be on the map yet,
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건물과 λ„λ‘œκ°€ 아직 지도에 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄λ„
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μœ„μ„±μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
but you can see them clearly in satellite imagery.
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03:58
Volunteers working anywhere in the world turn satellite images into maps
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μ „ 세계 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ μœ„μ„± 사진을 μ§€λ„ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
through drawing the buildings and roads
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κ·Έ μœ„μ„± 사진 μœ„μ— 건물과 λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό κ·Έλ € λ„£μ£ .
04:04
on top of them.
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04:05
We call this a base map.
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이것을 바탕 지도라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
On average, each time a volunteer logs in,
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ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ λͺ…μ˜ λ΄‰μ‚¬μžκ°€ μ ‘μ†ν•΄μ„œ
04:09
they map an area less than 10 kilometers squared,
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10㎒ 미만의 면적을 μ§€λ„λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€λ§Œ
04:11
but add all those contributions together,
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이 λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•¨κ»˜ λͺ¨μ΄λ©΄
04:13
and you can map entire cities in just a couple of days.
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λ©°μΉ  λ§Œμ— λ„μ‹œ 전체가 μ§€λ„λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
And second, local mapping.
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두 번째 λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ„ΈλΆ€ ν‘œμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
People living and working in the places we're mapping
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μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ—­μ˜ ν˜„μ§€μΈλ“€μ΄ 바탕 지도에 색 ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
take that base map and color it in,
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04:24
for example, identifying: Is this building a school or a hospital?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 이 건물이 학ꡐ인지 병원인지λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜μ£ .
04:29
Those people add information you can't see in a satellite image.
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ν˜„μ§€μΈλ“€μ€ μœ„μ„±μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
We found people able and eager to map
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μ „ 세계적인 μœ„κΈ° μƒν™©μ—μ„œλ„ 지도 μ œμž‘μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
04:34
in even the most challenging situations worldwide,
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04:36
and we've optimized the tools to work on smartphones
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ €κ°€ μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΌν°μ—μ„œλ„ μž‘λ™ν•˜λ„λ‘ 앱을 μ΅œμ ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
costing as little as 30 dollars.
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04:40
Additionally, the tools work offline,
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 이 앱은 인터넷 없이도 μž‘λ™λ˜μ–΄
04:42
so people without regular access to cell service can still contribute,
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이동 톡신 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 연결이 μ›ν™œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ„
04:46
adding things to the map as they go about their daily lives,
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일상 μƒν™œμ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 지도에 ν•­λͺ©μ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
04:49
and then uploading when they get access to cell service or WiFi.
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이동 ν†΅μ‹ μ΄λ‚˜ 인터넷 연결이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•  λ•Œ μ—…λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
In 10 years, we've seen people from all walks of life take part.
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μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„κ°„ κ°κ³„κ°μΈ΅μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 일에 μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Refugees have mapped broken water points.
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ν”Όλ‚œλ―Όλ“€μ΄ 망가진 μƒμˆ˜λ„ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν–ˆκ³ 
04:59
Rural women have added place names in Indigenous languages.
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μ‹œκ³¨ 여성은 원주민 μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ 지λͺ…을 λΆ™μ˜€μ£ .
05:02
And, in doing so, people become active agents of change
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이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 주민듀이 μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 적극적인 주체가 λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
in their communities.
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05:07
Since 2010, HOT has engaged over 200,000 volunteers
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2010λ…„λΆ€ν„° HOTμ—λŠ” 20만 λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ°Έμ—¬ν–ˆκ³ 
05:12
who have mapped an area home to more than 150 million people
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이듀은 μ˜€ν”ˆμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈλ§΅μ—μ„œ 1μ–΅ 5천만 λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ κ±°μ£Ό 지역을
05:15
in OpenStreetMap.
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μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Those maps have been used by search and rescue operations
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ œμž‘λœ 지도듀은 μˆ˜μƒ‰ 및 κ΅¬μ‘°μž‘μ—…μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
to free hundreds of people trapped in collapsed buildings
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2010λ…„ 아이티 지진에 λΆ•κ΄΄λœ κ±΄λ¬Όμ—μ„œ 수백 λͺ…을 κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
05:21
after the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
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05:23
They've been used to provide polio vaccinations to children
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λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ¦¬μ•„ μ‹œκ³¨ μ „μ—­ μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
μ†Œμ•„λ§ˆλΉ„ μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데에도 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
across all of rural Nigeria.
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05:28
And they've mapped the camps, routes and new homes
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λ‚œλ―Όμ„ μœ„ν•œ λ³΄ν˜Έμ†Œ, 이동 경둜, 집듀을 μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜μ—¬
05:31
of more than eight million refugees fleeing South Sudan, Syria and Venezuela.
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λ‚¨μˆ˜λ‹¨, μ‹œλ¦¬μ•„, λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌλ₯Ό νƒˆμΆœν•œ 8백만 λͺ… μ΄μƒμ˜ λ‚œλ―Όμ„ λ„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
We work with the biggest humanitarian organizations in the world
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μ €ν¬λŠ” ꡭ제 κ΅¬ν˜Έλ‹¨μ²΄μ™€ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ 이 지도가 ν™œμš©λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
to make sure these maps have impact --
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05:41
the Red Cross, Médecins Sans Frontières, UNICEF to name a few --
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μ μ‹­μž, κ΅­κ²½μ—†λŠ”μ˜μ‚¬νšŒ, μœ λ‹ˆμ„Έν”„ 등이 κ·Έ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
and we currently have a queue of more than 2,000 places
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ν˜„μž¬ 지도화가 ν•„μš”ν•œ κ³³λ§Œλ„ 2,000곳이 λ„˜κ²Œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
needing to be mapped.
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05:48
So that's the story so far.
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이것이 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€μ˜ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
But wouldn't it be great if these places were on the map
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μœ„κΈ°μ— μ²˜ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이곳듀이 지도에 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:54
before they were in crisis?
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ’‹μ•˜μ„κΉŒμš”?
05:55
Now we're ready for a step change.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ³€ν™”μ˜ 단계에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
Over the past few years,
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에
05:59
we've gained access to global, regularly updated satellite imagery.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ •κΈ° μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ˜λŠ” μœ„μ„±μ‚¬μ§„μ— μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΆŒν•œμ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
Machine learning and AI are helping human mappers
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기계 ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό 인곡지λŠ₯으둜
지도 μ œμž‘μžλ“€μ˜ λ”μš± 효율적인 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ³ μš”.
06:05
to work more efficiently.
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06:06
And worldwide, more and more people are willing and able
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μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ 지도화λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ°Έμ—¬ μ˜μ§€μ™€ λ…Έλ ₯을 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
to map their communities.
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06:12
Over the next five years,
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ν–₯ν›„ 5년에 κ±Έμ³μ„œ
06:13
we'll engage one million volunteers who will map an area
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 10μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ„ μ°Έμ—¬μ‹œμΌœ
94개ꡭ κ°€μž₯ μ·¨μ•½ν•œ 10μ–΅ 인ꡬ의 κ±°μ£Ό 지역을 μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
home to the one billion most vulnerable people
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06:19
across 94 countries.
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06:22
To achieve this,
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이 κ³„νšμ„ μ„±κ³΅μ‹œν‚€λ €λ©΄ μ„Έ 가지 쑰건이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
we need to do three things.
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06:25
First, we need to grow our community to one million mappers,
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첫째, 우리 단체λ₯Ό 100만 λͺ…μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ λ‹¨μ²΄λ‘œ μ„±μž₯μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
who will build a world where everyone everywhere is represented.
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그듀이 λͺ¨λ“  지역, λͺ¨λ“  이가 ν‘œμ‹œλœ 지도λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
We'll set up a network of regional hubs
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지역 쀑심 연결망을 κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ³ 
06:34
to train and support those volunteers
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μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜μ—¬
06:37
to map the vulnerable places in their own countries.
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그듀이 자ꡭ의 μ·¨μ•½ν•œ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜λ„λ‘ 지원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
Second, we need to invest in technology.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, κΈ°μˆ μ— νˆ¬μžν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
Right now, you can add something like a building or a local landmark
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ±΄λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ 지역 λͺ…μ†Œμ™€ 같은 곳을
06:46
to the map in just a few seconds,
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단 λͺ‡ 초 λ§Œμ— 지도에 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:48
but learning to map
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지도 μ œμž‘μ„ μƒˆλ‘œ λ°°μ›Œμ„œ
06:49
and mapping easily and quickly on a mobile
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슀마트폰으둜 쉽고 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§€λ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
can be a problem.
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06:53
We need to invest in technologies
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ— νˆ¬μžν•΄μ„œ
06:55
to make mobile edits to the map possible at a massive scale.
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 지도λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ°”일 νŽΈμ§‘μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
And third, we need to raise awareness.
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μ…‹μ§Έ, 인지도λ₯Ό λ†’μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Aid projects across the world need to know
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ ꡬ호 단체가 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것은
07:04
that these maps are free and available for them to use
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이 지도λ₯Ό 무료둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고
07:07
and that they can request maps for the areas that they're working in.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” ꡬ호 μ§€μ—­μ˜ 지도λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
For me, this is one of the most wonderful things about this project.
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ†€λΌμš΄ 것이 λ°”λ‘œ 이 뢀뢄이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
It isn't really about HOT or any single organization.
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HOTλ‚˜ μ–΄λŠ ν•œ λ‹¨μ²΄λ§Œμ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
07:16
It's about creating a foundation
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λ§Žμ€ 단체가 성곡할 ν† λŒ€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
on which so many organizations will thrive.
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07:21
Whatever we do,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 아무리 λ…Έλ ₯해도
07:23
disasters and crises will still happen,
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μž¬λ‚œκ³Ό μœ„κΈ°λŠ” 계속 λ°œμƒν•  것이고
07:26
and humanitarians will still respond to them.
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μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 그에 λŒ€μ‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Development programs will continue,
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ꡬ호 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ κ°œλ°œλ„ κ³„μ†λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:31
but without maps, they'll lack critical information
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지도 μ—†μ΄λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
about what to expect in the community before they get there.
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ 무엇을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 도착 전에 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
07:36
With open, free, up-to-date maps,
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μ΅œμ‹ μ˜ 무료 곡개 지도λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
07:39
those programs will have more impact than they would do otherwise,
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ꡬ호 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 방식보닀 더 큰 영ν–₯을 미치고
07:42
leading to a meaningful difference in lives saved or improved.
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생λͺ…을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
But it's so much more than that.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사싀은
07:50
It's 2020, and one billion people in our world are not visible.
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ν˜„μž¬ 2020년에도 세계 10μ–΅ λͺ…μ˜ μΈκ΅¬λŠ” μ§€λ„μ—μ„œ 보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
That's wrong.
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이건 잘λͺ»λœ 것이죠.
07:57
This is a tool through which every citizen of Planet Earth
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이 νˆ΄μ€ μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œλ―Όμ΄ μ•Œλ €μ§€κ³  λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
can become known and seen,
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08:02
to literally be put on the map.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 지도에 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” 것이죠.
08:05
My peers complain about being too overconnected,
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μ €μ˜ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΆˆν‰ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
08:07
so how can it be possible for more than a billion people
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 10μ–΅ λͺ… 이상을
보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” μƒνƒœλ‘œ 남겨 놓을 수 μžˆκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:10
to remain invisible?
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08:11
Luckily, this is a problem even the laziest among us
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆλ„ 이런 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
아무리 게으λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
can help to solve.
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08:16
If you can swipe left or right,
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화면을 λ°€μ–΄ λ„˜κΈΈ μ€„λ§Œ μ•ˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:18
you can help.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ λ„μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Map this morning
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아침에 지도λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
08:21
and influence life-changing decisions this afternoon.
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κ·Έλ‚  μ˜€ν›„ 삢을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 결정에 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμš”.
08:24
Frontline health workers and humanitarians are literally waiting for you.
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일선 보건 μ˜λ£Œμ›κ³Ό μΈλ„μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ€
μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ„ 기닀리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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