How craving attention makes you less creative | Joseph Gordon-Levitt

4,032,377 views

2019-09-12 ใƒป TED


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How craving attention makes you less creative | Joseph Gordon-Levitt

4,032,377 views ใƒป 2019-09-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiseon GWON ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yeowoon Yi
00:13
First of all, thank you for your attention.
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์šฐ์„  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
There's nothing quite like being in a room full of people like this,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šด ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ”์น˜ ์•Š์ฃ .
00:20
where all of you are giving your attention to me.
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00:23
It's a powerful feeling, to get attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
I'm an actor, so I'm a bit of an expert on, well, nothing, really.
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์ „ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
00:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:34
But I do know what it feels like to get attention --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
00:37
I've been lucky in my life
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00:38
to get a lot more than my fair share of attention.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And I'm grateful for that,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:42
because like I said, it's a powerful feeling.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:46
But there's another powerful feeling
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
that I've also been lucky to experience a lot as an actor.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And it's funny, it's sort of the opposite feeling,
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ • ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:55
because it doesn't come from getting attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:57
It comes from paying attention.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
When I'm acting,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:02
I get so focused that I'm only paying attention to one thing.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Like when I'm on set and we're about to shoot
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜์„ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด
01:10
and the first AD calls out "Rolling!"
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์ดฌ์˜์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ๋…์˜ "๋กค๋ง!"์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
01:13
And then I hear "speed," "marker," "set,"
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'์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ', '๋งˆ์ปค', '๋ ˆ๋””'๊ฐ™์€ ์ดฌ์˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
01:15
and then the director calls "Action!"
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋…์ด "์•ก์…˜!" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜์ฃ .
01:18
I've heard that sequence so many times,
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
01:20
like, it's become this Pavlovian magic spell for me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœํ”„์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์š”.
01:23
"Rolling," "speed," "marker," "set" and "action."
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'๋กค๋ง', '์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ', '๋งˆ์ปค' '๋ ˆ๋””' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์•ก์…˜'์ด๋ฉด
01:27
Something happens to me, I can't even help it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:30
My attention ...
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์ €์˜ ์ฃผ์˜์ง‘์ค‘์ด
01:33
narrows.
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์ข์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And everything else in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
01:36
anything else that might be bothering me or might grab my attention,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:42
it all goes away, and I'm just ... there.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And that feeling, that is what I love,
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์ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
01:52
that, to me, is creativity.
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์ œ๊ฒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:53
And that's the biggest reason I'm so grateful that I get to be an actor.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So, there's these two powerful feelings.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
There's getting attention and paying attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:06
Of course, in the last decade or so,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์•ฝ 10๋…„๊ฐ„
02:07
new technology has allowed more and more people
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:10
to have this powerful feeling of getting attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
For any kind of creative expression, not just acting.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ธ
02:16
It could be writing or photography or drawing, music -- everything.
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๊ธ€, ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•… ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„์š”.
02:20
The channels of distribution have been democratized,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
and that's a good thing.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:27
But I do think there's an unintended consequence
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
for anybody on the planet with an urge to be creative --
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋•…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”์š”.
02:35
myself included, because I'm not immune to this.
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์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:39
I think that our creativity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํž˜์ด
02:42
is becoming more and more of a means to an end --
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์ ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
02:47
and that end is to get attention.
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And so I feel compelled to speak up
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
02:53
because in my experience,
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ,
02:56
the more I go after that powerful feeling of paying attention,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ซ“์„์ˆ˜๋ก
02:59
the happier I am.
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๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But the more I go after the powerful feeling of getting attention,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด
03:06
the unhappier I am.
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๋” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:08
(One person claps)
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(ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:09
And -- thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:18
So this is something that goes way back for me.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:21
I think the first time I can remember using my acting to get attention,
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์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:26
I was eight years old at summer camp.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
And I'd been going on auditions for about a year by then,
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์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์ง€ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:31
and I'd been lucky to get some small parts
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž‘์€ ์—ญํ• ๋“ค์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
in TV shows and commercials,
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TV ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ์š”.
03:35
and I bragged about it a lot, that summer at camp.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์บ ํ”„์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:40
And at first, it worked.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋จนํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The other kids gave me a bunch of extra attention,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
because I had been on "Family Ties."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 'ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ํƒ€์ด์ฆˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:48
That's a picture of me on "Family Ties."
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๊ทธ ์‹œํŠธ์ฝค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:51
Then, the tide turned --
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์–ผ๋งˆ ํ›„, ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
I think I took it too far with the bragging.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:55
And then, the other kids started to make fun of me.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:59
I remember there was this one girl I had a crush on, Rocky.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋กœํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:04
Her name was Rachel, she went by Rocky.
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์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋กœํ‚ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
04:07
And she was beautiful, and she could sing,
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์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ
04:09
and I was smitten with her, and I was standing there, bragging.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™€๋”ฑ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒ™์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:13
And she turned to me and she called me a show-off.
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๋กœํ‚ค๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Ÿ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Which I 100 percent deserved.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:19
But you know, it still really hurt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And ever since that summer,
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ดํ›„์—
04:24
I've had a certain hesitance to seek attention for my acting.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Sometimes, people would ask me,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
"Wait a minute, if you don't like the attention,
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด,
04:33
then why are you an actor?"
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์™œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์š”?"
04:34
And I'd be like,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์ง€์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:36
"Because that's not what acting's about, man, it's about the art."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And they'd be like, "OK, OK, dude."
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04:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:43
And then Twitter came out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And I got totally hooked on it, just like everybody else,
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์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ 
04:47
which made me into a complete hypocrite.
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์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์œ„์„ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
04:49
Because at that point,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ,
04:50
I was absolutely using my acting to get attention.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:53
I mean, what, did I think I was just getting all these followers
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€
04:56
because of my brilliant tweets?
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๊ทธ์ € ์ œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŠธ์œ— ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:59
I actually did think that -- I was like --
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์ „ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:02
"They don't just like me because they saw me in 'Batman,'
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"๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
05:05
they like what I have to say, I've got a way with words."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ . ๋‚ด ์–ธ๋ณ€์ด ์ข€ ์ข‹์ง€." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:09
And then in no time at all,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์„ธ
05:11
it started having an impact on my dearly beloved creative process.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ์• ์ • ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:16
It still does.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
05:17
I try not to let it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
05:19
But you know, I'd be sitting there, like, reading a script.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
05:23
And instead of thinking,
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"์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ™”ํ• ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
05:25
"How can I personally identify with this character?"
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05:27
Or "How is the audience going to relate to this story?"
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
05:30
I'm like, "What are people going to say about this movie on Twitter?"
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"ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€
05:33
And "What will I say back
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€?
05:35
that will be good and snarky enough to get a lot of retweets,
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๋ฆฌํŠธ์œ—์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์งœ์ฆ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒŒ.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์นจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€." ๊ฐ™์€
05:38
but not too harsh,
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05:39
because people love to get offended, and I don't want to get canceled?"
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
These are the thoughts that enter my mind
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๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
05:44
when I'm supposed to be reading a script, trying to be an artist.
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05:47
And I'm not here to tell you
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
that technology is the enemy of creativity.
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05:51
I don't think that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
05:52
I think tech is just a tool.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
It has the potential to foster unprecedented human creativity.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ ๋ก€์—†์ด ๊ฝƒ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Like, I even started an online community called HITRECORD,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 'ํžˆํŠธ ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
06:01
where people all over the world
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:03
collaborate on all kinds of creative projects,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜‘์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
so I don't think that social media or smartphones or any technology
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ํ˜น์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
06:10
is problematic in and of itself.
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
But ...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:16
if we're going to talk about the perils of creativity
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:19
becoming a means to get attention,
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:21
then we have to talk about the attention-driven business model
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
06:26
of today's big social media companies, right?
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:31
This will be familiar territory for some of you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—๊ฒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ป”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:33
but it's a really relevant question here:
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๊ผญ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
How does a social media platform
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€
06:37
like, for example, Instagram, make money?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ฃ ?
06:40
It's not selling a photo-sharing service --
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ณต์œ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
that part's free.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ฃ .
06:43
So what is it selling?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํŒ”์ฃ ?
06:45
It's selling attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
It's selling the attention of its users to advertisers.
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์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:48
And there's a lot of discussion right now
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
about how much attention we're all giving to things like Instagram,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
06:54
but my question is:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:55
How is Instagram getting so much attention?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We get it for them.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
07:02
Anytime somebody posts on Instagram,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
07:05
they get a certain amount of attention from their followers,
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ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
whether they have a few followers or a few million followers.
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ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑด ์ ๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—์š”.
07:10
And the more attention you're able to get,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋ก
07:13
the more attention Instagram is able to sell.
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
So it's in Instagram's interest
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:19
for you to get as much attention as possible.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And so it trains you to want that attention,
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:25
to crave it, to feel stressed out when you're not getting enough of it.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Instagram gets its users addicted
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ค‘๋…์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
to the powerful feeling of getting attention.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์—์š”.
07:38
And I know we all joke, like, "Oh my God, I'm so addicted to my phone,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋Ÿฐ, ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘๋…๋์–ด."
07:41
but this is a real addiction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ ์ค‘๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
There's a whole science to it.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:44
If you're curious, I recommend the work of Jaron Lanier,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ก  ๋ž˜๋‹ˆ์–ด์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:47
Tristan Harris, Nir Eyal.
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ„ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‹ˆ์–ด ์—์ผ์˜ ์ฑ…๋„์š”.
07:50
But here's what I can tell you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
Being addicted to getting attention
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๋…์€
07:55
is just like being addicted to anything else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘๋…๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
It's never enough.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ฃ .
07:59
You start out and you're thinking,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:01
"If only I had 1,000 followers, that would feel amazing."
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"ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?"
08:05
But then you're like, "Well, once I get to 10,000 followers,"
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”, "ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ฉด..."
08:09
and, "Once I get to 100 --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”, "์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด..."
08:11
Once I get to a million followers, then I'll feel amazing."
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"๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ด์ค„ ๊บผ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So I have 4.2 million followers on Twitter --
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์ œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—” 4๋ฐฑ 2์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:21
it's never made me feel amazing.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I'm not going to tell you how many I have on Instagram,
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์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:26
because I feel genuine shame about how low the number is,
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:29
because I joined Instagram after "Batman" came out.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:35
And I search other actors,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
08:37
and I see that their number is higher than mine,
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ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
08:39
and it makes me feel terrible about myself.
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์ € ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•œ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:42
Because the follower count
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ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด
08:44
makes everybody feel terrible about themselves.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชป๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
That feeling of inadequacy is what drives you to post,
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์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
08:50
so you can get more attention,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
and then that attention that you get is what these companies sell,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ป์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํŒ”์•„
08:54
that's how they make their money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:58
So there is no amount of attention you can get
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
where you feel like you've arrived,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ •๋„๋กœ์š”.
09:04
and you're like, "Ah, I'm good now."
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์ฆ‰, "์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
09:07
And of course, there are a lot of actors who are more famous than I am,
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์„ธ์ƒ์—” ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
have more followers than I do,
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์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ ์š”.
09:13
but I bet you they would tell you the same thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์ €์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
If your creativity is driven by a desire to get attention,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:20
you're never going to be creatively fulfilled.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
But I do have some good news.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
There is this other powerful feeling.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Something else you can do with your attention
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
besides letting a giant tech company control it and sell it.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
09:38
This is that feeling I was talking about,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
why I love acting so much --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:41
it's being able to pay attention to just one thing.
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Turns out there's actually some science behind this too.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Psychologists and neuroscientists --
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
09:52
they study a phenomenon they call flow,
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ํ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
which is this thing that happens in the human brain
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:57
when someone pays attention to just one thing,
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09:59
like something creative,
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10:00
and manages not to get distracted by anything else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And some say the more regularly you do this, the happier you'll be.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Now I'm not a psychologist or a neuroscientist.
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์ „ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But I can tell you, for me, that is very true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
It's not always easy, it's hard.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:19
To really pay attention like this takes practice,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:22
everybody does it their own way.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:23
But if there's one thing I can share
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
that I think helps me focus and really pay attention, it's this:
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10:30
I try not to see other creative people as my competitors.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:36
I try to find collaborators.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Like, if I'm acting in a scene,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
10:40
if I start seeing the other actors as my competitors, and I'm like,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:43
"God, they're going to get more attention than I am,
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋” ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์–ด.
10:46
people are going to be talking about their performance more than mine" --
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:49
I've lost my focus.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
And I'm probably going to suck in that scene.
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10:53
But when I see the other actors as collaborators,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:57
then it becomes almost easy to focus,
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
because I'm just paying attention to them.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘˜ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:04
And I don't have to think about what I'm doing --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
I react to what they're doing,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
they react to what I'm doing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
and we can kind of keep each other in it together.
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11:12
But I don't want you to think it's only actors on a set
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
that can collaborate in this way.
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11:16
I could be in whatever kind of creative situation.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
It could be professional, could be just for fun.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์ € ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
I could be collaborating with people I'm not even in the same room with.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
In fact, some of my favorite things I've ever made,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
I made with people that I never physically met.
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11:31
And by the way,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
this, to me, is the beauty of the internet.
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11:35
If we could just stop competing for attention,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:38
then the internet becomes a great place to find collaborators.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And once I'm collaborating with other people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
11:48
whether they're on set, or online, wherever,
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๋ฌด๋Œ€, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์–ด๋””๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—
11:51
that makes it so much easier for me to find that flow,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ 'ํ๋ฆ„'์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
because we're all just paying attention
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:57
to the one thing that we're making together.
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12:00
And I fell like I'm part of something larger than myself,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
12:03
and we all sort of shield each other
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
from anything else that might otherwise grab our attention,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:09
and we can all just be there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
At least that's what works for me.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Sometimes.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€์š”.
12:20
Sometimes -- it doesn't always work.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Sometimes, I still totally get wrapped up in that addictive cycle
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘๋…์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์„œ
12:25
of wanting to get attention.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
I mean, like, even right now,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„
12:29
can I honestly say there's not some part of me here who's like,
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
12:33
"Hey, everybody, look at me, I'm giving a TED Talk!"
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ € ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ € TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
12:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:37
There is -- there's, you know, some part.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
12:40
But I can also honestly say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
12:42
that this whole creative process of writing and giving this talk,
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์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
12:45
it's been a huge opportunity for me to focus
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
and really pay attention to something I care a lot about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์Ÿ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:52
So regardless of how much attention I do or don't get as a result,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I'm happy I did it.
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์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
And I'm grateful to all of you for letting me.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So thank you, that's it,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”.
13:06
you can give your attention to someone else now.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:08
Thanks again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:10
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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