Joseph Pine: What consumers want

202,663 views ใƒป 2009-01-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jae Yeon KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yangwoo Ko
00:12
I'm going to talk about a very fundamental change that is going on
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:15
in the very fabric of the modern economy.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
And to talk about that, I'm going to go back to the beginning,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
because in the beginning were commodities.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
Commodities are things that you grow in the ground, raise on the ground or pull out of the ground:
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์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์ด๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋•… ์œ„์—์„œ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
00:28
basically, animal, mineral, vegetable.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ, ๊ด‘๋ฌผ, ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And then you extract them out of the ground,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋•…์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นผ๋‚ด์–ด
00:32
and sell them on the open marketplace.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋‹ค ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
Commodities were the basis of the agrarian economy
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์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์€ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:36
that lasted for millennia.
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
But then along came the industrial revolution,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
and then goods became the predominant economic offering,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
where we used commodities as a raw material
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์€ ์›์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
to be able to make or manufacture goods.
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์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”
00:51
So, we moved from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์—…์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
Well, what then happened over the last 50 or 60 years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 50~60 ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:57
is that goods have become commoditized.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋„ ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Commoditized: where they're treated like a commodity,
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์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
where people don't care who makes them.
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์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
They just care about three things and three things only:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์˜ค์ง ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
price, price and price.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
Now, there's an antidote to commoditization,
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์ด๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋…์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:12
and that is customization.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งž์ถค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
My first book was called "Mass Customization" --
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์€ '๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰๋งž์ถค'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
it came up a couple of times yesterday --
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์–ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
and how I discovered this progression of economic value
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
was realizing that customizing a good
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:22
automatically turned it into a service,
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์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:24
because it was done just for a particular person,
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€
01:26
because it wasn't inventoried,
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
01:28
it was delivered on demand to that individual person.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So, we moved from an industrial economy to a service-based economy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
But over the past 10 or 20 years, what's happened is that
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„์—์„œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:37
services are being commoditized as well.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Long-distance telephone service sold on price, price, price;
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์›๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
fast-food restaurants with all their value pricing;
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์‹๋‹น๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
and even the Internet is commoditizing not just goods,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
but services as well.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
What that means is that it's time
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
01:54
to move to a new level of economic value.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Time to go beyond the goods and the services,
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์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
01:59
and use, in that same heuristic, what happens when you customize a service?
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋น„์ถฐ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:02
What happens when you design a service that is so appropriate for a particular person --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด์š”?
02:06
that's exactly what they need at this moment in time?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด?
02:08
Then you can't help but make them go "wow";
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
you can't help but turn it into a memorable event --
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์žŠ์ง€๋ชปํ•  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ โ„ข
02:12
you can't help but turn it into an experience.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
So we're shifting to an experience economy,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
where experiences are becoming the predominant economic offering.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Now most places that I talk to,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:24
when I talk about experience, I talk about Disney --
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
the world's premier experience-stager.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ™๋ จ์ž๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:28
I talk about theme restaurants, and experiential retail,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ๋งˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์œ ํ†ต
02:30
and boutique hotels, and Las Vegas --
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๋ถ€ํ‹ฐํฌ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ผ์Šค ๋ฒ ๊ฐ€์Šค
02:33
the experience capital of the world.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
But here, when you think about experiences,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:38
think about Thomas Dolby and his group, playing music.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ๋Œ๋น„์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:41
Think about meaningful places.
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์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:43
Think about drinking wine,
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์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:46
about a journey to the Clock of the Long Now.
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๋งŒ๋…„์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:49
Those are all experiences. Think about TED itself.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด TED๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:53
The experience capital in the world of conferences.
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TED๋Š” ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
All of these are experiences.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now, over the last several years I spent a lot of time in Europe,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and particularly in the Netherlands,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
and whenever I talk about the experience economy there,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:05
I'm always greeted at the end with one particular question,
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๊ผญ ๋์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณค ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:08
almost invariably.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด์š”
03:10
And the question isn't really so much a question
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:13
as an accusation.
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์ถ”๊ถ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
And the Dutch, when they usually put it,
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๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€์š”
03:17
it always starts with the same two words.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
You know the words I mean?
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:21
You Americans.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
03:24
They say, you Americans.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
03:26
You like your fantasy environments,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ํ™˜์ƒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
03:28
your fake, your Disneyland experiences.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ, ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
03:31
They say, we Dutch, we like real,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
natural, authentic experiences.
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So much has that happened that I've developed a fairly praticed response,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
which is: I point out that first of all,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
03:43
you have to understand that there is no such thing
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:45
as an inauthentic experience.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Why? Because the experience happens inside of us.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
It's our reaction to the events that are staged in front of us.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
So, as long as we are in any sense authentic human beings,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ธ ์ด์ƒ
03:56
then every experience we have is authentic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
Now, there may be more or less natural or artificial
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ž๊ทน์ด ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ
04:01
stimuli for the experience,
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์ •๋„์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
04:03
but even that is a matter of degree, not kind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
And there's no such thing as a 100 percent natural experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  100% ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
Even if you go for a walk in the proverbial woods,
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๋น„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„
04:12
there is a company that manufactured the car
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:14
that delivered you to the edge of the woods;
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ˆฒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
there's a company that manufactured the shoes that you have
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:18
to protect yourself from the ground of the woods.
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๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
There's a company that provides a cell phone service you have
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:22
in case you get lost in the woods.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
Right? All of those are man-made,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
artificiality brought into the woods by you,
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์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆฒ์— ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
04:30
and by the very nature of being there.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
And then I always finish off
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
by talking about -- the thing that amazes me the most about this question,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:40
particularly coming from the Dutch,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ...
04:42
is that the Netherlands
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋„
04:44
is every bit as manufactured as Disneyland.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:49
And the Dutch, they always go ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:51
and they realize, I'm right!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ฃ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„!
04:53
There isn't a square meter of ground in the entire country
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋•…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํ‰๋„
04:55
that hasn't been reclaimed from the sea,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
or otherwise moved, modified and manicured
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์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋•…์€ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
to look as if it had always been there.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
It's the only place you ever go for a walk in the woods and all the trees are lined up in rows.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธด ์ˆฒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:09
But nonetheless, not just the Dutch,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:11
but everyone has this desire for the authentic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
And authenticity is therefore
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์€
05:15
becoming the new consumer sensibility --
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
the buying criteria by which consumers
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์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
are choosing who are they going to buy from,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
05:22
and what they're going to buy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
05:24
Becoming the basis of the economy.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
In fact, you can look at how each of these economies developed,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
05:29
that each one has their own business imperative,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:32
matched with a consumer sensibility.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
We're the agrarian economy, and we're supplying commodities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:36
It's about supply and availability.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ํ™•๋ณด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Getting the commodities to market.
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์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋‹ค ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:41
With the industrial economy, it is about controlling costs --
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์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
getting the costs down as low as possible
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
so we can offer them to the masses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
With the service economy, it is about
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
05:51
improving quality.
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์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
That has -- the whole quality movement has risen
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„  ์šด๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
with the service economy over the past 20 or 30 years.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 20, 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
And now, with the experience economy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
it's about rendering authenticity.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
Rendering authenticity -- and the keyword is "rendering."
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์ง„์ •์„ฑ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” '์ฐฝ์ถœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
Right? Rendering, because you have to get your consumers --
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์ฐฝ์ถœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด
06:09
as business people --
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ
06:11
to percieve your offerings as authentic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
06:14
Because there is a basic paradox:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
no one can have an inauthentic experience,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
but no business can supply one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
Because all businesses are man-made objects; all business is involved with money;
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
all business is a matter of using machinery,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์—…์€์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
and all those things make something inauthentic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
So, how do you render authenticity,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:37
is the question.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
Are you rendering authenticity?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:42
When you think about that, let me go back to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
06:44
what Lionel Trilling, in his seminal book on authenticity,
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๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋„ฌ ํŠธ๋ฆด๋‹์€ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
"Sincerity and Authenticity" -- came out in 1960 --
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1960๋…„์— ๋‚˜์˜จ '์ง„์ง€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
points to as the seminal point
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์งš์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:52
at which authenticity entered the lexicon,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€
06:54
if you will.
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๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And that is, to no surprise, in Shakespeare,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
and in his play, Hamlet.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน ํ–„๋ฆฟ์—์„œ
07:01
And there is one part in this play, Hamlet,
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ํ•œ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:03
where the most fake of all the characters in Hamlet, Polonius,
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ํ–„๋ฆฟ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š”
07:06
says something profoundly real.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊นŠ์€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ 
07:08
At the end of a laundry list of advice
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค ๋ผ์—๋ฅดํ…Œ์ฆˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€
07:10
he's giving to his son, Laertes,
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์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์˜ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
07:12
he says this:
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
And this above all: to thine own self be true.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋ผ
07:19
And it doth follow, as night the day,
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๋ฐค์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋“ฏ์ด
07:21
that thou canst not then be false to any man.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ
07:25
And those three verses are the core of authenticity.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:29
There are two dimensions to authenticity:
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์ง„์ •์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจ์›์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:32
one, being true to yourself, which is very self-directed.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
07:36
Two, is other-directed:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
07:38
being what you say you are to others.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And I don't know about you, but whenever I encounter two dimensions,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ๋‚œ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ์ฐจ์›์„ ์ ‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:43
I immediately go, ahh, two-by-two!
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„ํ•˜ 2 ๊ณฑํ•˜๊ธฐ 2
07:45
All right? Anybody else like that, no?
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์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:47
Well, if you think about that, you do, in fact, get
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:50
a two-by-two.
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์ด๊ฑด 2x2 ํ–‰์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
Where, on one dimension it's a matter of being true to yourself.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ฐจ์›์€ ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
As businesses, are the economic offerings you are providing --
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์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:58
are they true to themselves?
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
And the other dimension is:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์€:
08:03
are they what they say they are to others?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
If not, you have,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ๋Š”
08:09
"is not true to itself," and "is not what it says it is,"
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"์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"๊ณผ "๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"
08:13
yielding a two-by-two matrix.
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ 2x2์˜ ํ–‰์—ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And of course, if you are both true to yourself,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ณ 
08:17
and are what you say you are, then you're real real!
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:22
The opposite, of course, is -- fake fake.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ฃ .
08:26
All right, now, there is value for fake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งœ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
There will always be companies around to supply the fake,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„ฐ์ฃ 
08:30
because there will always be desire for the fake.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:32
Fact is, there's a general rule: if you don't like it, it's fake;
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๋ฒ•์น™์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
if you do like it, it's faux.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์งํ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:43
Now, the other two sides of the coin are:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์ „์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:46
being a real fake --
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
is what it says it is,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„์น˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:50
but is not true to itself,
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
08:52
or being a fake real:
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
is true to itself, but not what it says it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„์น˜์ง„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:57
You can think about those two -- you know, both of these
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์ง€๋งŒ
08:59
better than being fake fake -- not quite as good as being real real.
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์ง„์‹ค๋œ ์ง„์งœ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
You can contrast them by thinking about
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:05
Universal City Walk versus
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์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์›Œํฌ์™€
09:07
Disney World, or Disneyland.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ ํ˜น์€ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ์š”
09:09
Universal City Walk is a real fake --
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์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
in fact, we got this very term
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„
09:13
from Ada Louise Huxtable's book, "The Unreal America."
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์—์ด๋‹ค ๋ฃจ์ด์ฆˆ ํ—‰์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ฑ… "์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ"์—์„œ ๋นŒ์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
A wonderful book, where she talks about Universal City Walk as --
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ
09:19
you know, she decries the fake, but she says, at least that's a real fake,
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๊ฐ€์งœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
right, because you can see behind the facade, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๊ด€์˜ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It is what it says it is: It's Universal Studio;
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
it's in the city of Los Angeles; you're going to walk a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋กœ์Šค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:30
Right? You don't tend to walk a lot in Los Angeles,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋กœ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ฒ™ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”
09:32
well, here's a place where you are going to walk a lot,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์นฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
09:34
outside in this city.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—์š”
09:36
But is it really true to itself?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:39
Right? Is it really in the city?
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๋งž์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:41
Is it --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
09:44
you can see behind all of it,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
09:46
and see what is going on in the facades of it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐํ›„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
So she calls it a real fake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:50
Disney World, on the other hand, is a fake real,
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ํ•œํŽธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ ์›”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
or a fake reality.
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์‹ค์ฒด์ฃ .
09:54
Right? It's not what it says it is. It's not really the magic kingdom.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์™•๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:02
But it is -- oh, I'm sorry, I didn't mean to --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:05
-- sorry.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
We won't talk about Santa Claus then.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€ ํด๋กœ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:10
But Disney World is wonderfully true to itself.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง„์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:13
Right? Just wonderfully true to itself.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•ด์š”
10:15
When you are there you are just immersed
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
10:17
in this wonderful environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:20
So, it's a fake real.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ์ง„์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Now the easiest way
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”
10:25
to fall down in this,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ธธ
10:27
and not be real real,
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์ฆ‰, ์ง„์‹ค๋œ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธธ์€
10:29
right, the easiest way not to be true to yourself
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
is not to understand your heritage,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”
10:34
and thereby repudiate that heritage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
Right, the key of being true to yourself is knowing who you are as a business.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Knowing where your heritage is: what you have done in the past.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์™”๋Š” ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:43
And what you have done in the past limits what you can do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•ด์˜จ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
10:46
what you can get away with, essentially, in the future.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
So, you have to understand that past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
Think about Disney again.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:54
Disney,
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
10:56
10 or 15 years ago, right,
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10์—์„œ 15๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
10:58
the Disney -- the company that is probably
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
11:00
best-known for family values out there,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:03
Disney bought the ABC network.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ABC ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
The ABC network, affectionately known in the trade
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ABC ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋‹น์‹œ์— T&A ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ผ๋Š”
11:08
as the T&A network, right --
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๋‹ค์ •์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์ฃ .
11:10
that's not too much jargon, is it?
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๋ญ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ์ตธ?
11:12
Right, the T&A network. Then it bought Miramax,
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T&A ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋งฅ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
known for its NC-17 fare,
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๋ฏธ๋ผ๋งฅ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„์ž ๊ด€๋žŒ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:16
and all of a sudden, families everywhere
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
couldn't really trust what they were getting from Disney.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:20
It was no longer true to its heritage;
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
no longer true to Walt Disney.
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์›”ํŠธ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
That's one of the reasons why they're having such trouble today,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
and why Roy Disney is out to get Michael Eisner.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋กœ์ด ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ดํด ์•„์ด์Šค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Because it is no longer true to itself.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:33
So, understand what -- your past limits what you can do in the future.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:38
When it comes to being what you say you are, the easiest mistake that companies make
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
11:41
is that they advertise
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„
11:43
things that they are not.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
That's when you're perceived as fake, as a phony company --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋กœ
11:49
advertizing things that you're not.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Think about any hotel, any airline,
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์•„๋ฌด ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ
11:53
any hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
11:55
Right, if you could check into the ads, you'd have a great experience.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:00
But unfortunately, you have to experience the actual hotel,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์งœ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:03
airline and hospital, and then you have that disconnect.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ž‘ ๋”ดํŒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Then you have that perception that you are phony.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
So, the number one thing to do when it comes to being what you say you are,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์€
12:13
is to provide places for people to experience
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:16
who you are.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
For people to experience who you are.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
12:20
Right, it's not advertising does it.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
That's why you have companies like Starbucks,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
right, that doesn't advertise at all.
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์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
They said, you want to know who we are, you have to come experience us.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™€์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
12:33
And think about the economic value they have provided
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
12:35
by that experience.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:38
Right? Coffee, at its core, is what?
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์ปคํ”ผ ์˜ˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
12:41
Right? It's beans; right? It's coffee beans.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ฝฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:44
You know how much coffee is worth, when treated as a commodity as a bean?
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์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ฝฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
Two or three cents per cup -- that's what coffee is worth.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ปต ํ•œ ์ž”์— 2~3 ์„ผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
But grind it, roast it, package it, put it on a grocery store shelf,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋นป๊ณ  ๋ณถ๊ณ  ํฌ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ง„์—ด๋Œ€์—์„œ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
12:54
and now it'll cost five, 10, 15 cents,
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5, 10, 15 ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
when you treat it as a good.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:59
Take that same good,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„
13:01
and perform the service of actually brewing it for a customer,
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:04
in a corner diner, in a bodega, a kiosk somewhere,
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๋ผ๋“ ์ง€, ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋“ ์ง€, ๋…ธ์ ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ์–ด๋””๋“ 
13:06
you get 50 cents, maybe a buck
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 50์„ผํŠธ ํ˜น์€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
per cup of coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:10
But surround the brewing of that coffee
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„
13:12
with the ambiance of a Starbucks,
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์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:14
with the authentic cedar that goes inside of there,
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๊ทธ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
13:17
and now, because of that authentic experience,
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๊ทธ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•๋ถ„์—
13:19
you can charge two, three, four, five dollars
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 2,3,4,5 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:22
for a cup of coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์—์š”
13:26
So, authenticity is becoming
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์€
13:28
the new consumer sensibility.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
Let me summarize it, for the business people in the audience,
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๊ด€๊ฐ์„์— ๊ณ„์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:34
with three rules, three basic rules.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ์š”
13:37
One, don't say you're authentic
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์ฒซ์งธ ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
13:40
unless you really are authentic.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
Two, it's easier to be authentic
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๋‘˜์งธ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
if you don't say you're authentic.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”
13:50
And three, if you say you're authentic,
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์…‹์งธ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:53
you better be authentic.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
And then for the consumers, for everyone else in the audience,
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
13:59
let me simply summarize it by saying, increasingly,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ ์  ๋”
14:01
what we -- what will make us happy,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:05
is spending our time and our money
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„
14:09
satisfying the desire for authenticity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:12
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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