Paola Antonelli: Treating design as art

40,551 views ใƒป 2008-01-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiyeon Lyu ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyejune Park
00:12
Those of us who believe in heaven have some sort of idea of what heaven would be.
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์ฒœ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:16
And in my idea, heaven is satisfied curiosity.
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฒœ๊ตญ์ด๋ž€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์š”
00:19
I think of heaven as a really comfortable cloud
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์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ์œ„์—
00:22
where I can just lie down with my belly down,
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ  ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค์„œ
00:24
like I was watching TV when I was a child, and my elbows up.
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์–ด๋ฆด ์  TV ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–‘ ํŒ”์„ ๊ดด๊ณ ์š”
00:28
And I can basically look everywhere I want,
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋“  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
00:31
see every movie I've always wanted to see.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ํ™”๋„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
00:33
And in the same kind of trance that you can feel sometimes
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์ „์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋งŒํ•œ
00:37
in the subway in New York when you're reading,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•จ์ธ๋ฐ
00:38
there's something really soothing and easy.
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์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ 
00:40
Well, the funny thing is that I already have that kind of life, in a way,
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ „ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”
00:44
because I discovered ...
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
00:47
it took me a while to understand it,
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:48
but when I discovered around 24 years of age that I was much more comfortable
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ 24์‚ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ 
00:53
with objects than with people, I finally decided to really embrace this passion.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
And I basically live my life in sort of a trance,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ „ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌด์•„์ง€๊ฒฝ ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
01:01
and I look around and everything I see is just the beginning of a long story.
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์ „ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
Just to give you an example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
01:08
this is the exhibition, Humble Masterpieces, as it was at MoMA in 2004.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2004๋…„ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ "๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์ž‘๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์‹œํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
We were in Queens,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ธ์ฆˆ์—์„œ
01:14
we were building the big, big, big, big building in Midtown,
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:17
so we were in the small, small, small boondocks.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค์ง€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
01:19
That was one of the funnest moments of my career.
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์ œ ์ด๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ƒ๊ธด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:23
But it's not only that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
01:24
The typeface -- the typeface is Helvetica;
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ํ™œ์ž์ฒด๋Š” "ํ—ฌ๋ฒ ํ‹ฐ์นด"์ฒด์ธ๋ฐ
01:26
it's its 50th anniversary this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ 50๋…„ ์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๋งž์ด ํ•˜์ฃ 
01:29
And so I start thinking -- Max Miedinger and all those Swiss designers together,
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๋ง‰์Šค ๋ฏธ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—
01:33
trying to outdo Akzidenz-Grotesk, and come up with a new sans-serif typeface --
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์•…์ฐŒ๋ด์ฏ” ๊ทธ๋กœํ…Œ์Šคํฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์„ธ๋ฆฌํ”„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ 
01:38
and the movie starts playing in my head already.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”
01:41
And of course, you can imagine, with Humble Masterpieces
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์ž‘๋“ค"๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
01:44
it was the same thing multiplied by a hundred.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง„ ๊ฑธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:47
And I do hope, by the way, that the real goal of the exhibition
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ „์‹œํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด
01:50
is going to have the same effect on you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
The exhibition was meant to be a way to have children think of doing ...
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์ „์‹œํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
you know when they do homeworks at home?
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์• ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ ํ• ๋•Œ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
02:00
Instead of having a tray with two peas, I was hoping that they would go
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์ „ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฝฉ๋‘์–ด์ชฝ๋งŒ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•„ ๋‘๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค,
02:03
into the kitchen cabinet or the mother's handbag
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๋ถ€์—Œ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:06
and do their museum-quality design collection on a tray.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ฝœ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ์ ‘์‹œ ์œ„์— ์—ด์–ด๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
So, everybody's always suggesting new humble masterpieces,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด "๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์ž‘๋“ค"์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
02:14
and at MoMA we put out some books
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๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋ช‡๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:15
just for people to suggest their own humble masterpieces.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ "๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์ž‘๋“ค'์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
And when you do that, usually you get 80 percent porn and 20 percent real suggestions,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—” ๋ณดํ†ต 80ํŽ˜์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฅด๋…ธ์ด๊ณ  20ํŽ˜์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์ฃ 
02:24
and instead it was all -- almost -- all good suggestions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ -๊ฑฐ์˜- ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
02:29
And a lot of nationalism came in.
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๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ƒ‰์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
For instance, I didn't know that the Spaniards invented the mop,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ „ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
02:35
but they were very proud
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ž๋ž‘ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
02:36
so every Spaniard said "la frego." And Italians did the pizza.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ๊ณ "๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ  ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
02:39
And I wanted to show you, also, the suggestions from Kentucky are pretty good --
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์ผ„ํ„ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š” ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
they had moonshine, laundry detergents and liquid nails.
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๋ฌธ์ƒค์ธ(์œ„์Šคํ‚ค), ์„ธํƒ ์„ธ์ œ, ๋ฆฌํ€ด๋“œ ๋„ค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
02:46
And I keep it going, and I just got,
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ „..
02:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:48
also, this suggestion from Milan:
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๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ 
02:51
it's our traffic divider, which we call "panettone," and it's painted;
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ํŽ˜๋„คํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ •๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”
02:56
it's these beautiful concrete things that you use around Milan
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๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
03:00
to define all the lanes of traffic.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๋กœ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ 
03:02
So, think of your own,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:03
send them on if you want to -- they're always welcome.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
But an exhibition like that made me understand even more
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์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „
03:11
what I've been thinking of for 13 years ever since I got to MoMA.
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๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋ชธ๋‹ด์•˜๋˜ 13๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
I'm Italian. In Italy, design is normal.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
03:18
Different parts of the world have a knack for different things.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์žฌ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ŸŽ์•„์š”
03:22
I was just recently in Argentina and in Uruguay,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์™€ ์šฐ๋ฅด๊ณผ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
03:26
and the default way of building homes in the country is a beautiful modernism
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
03:32
that you don't see elsewhere, but the contemporary art was terrible.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชจ๋”๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์–‘์‹์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”
03:36
In Italy, in Milan especially,
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์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:38
contemporary art really doesn't have that much of a place.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์„ค ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
But design -- oh, my God.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ •๋ง
03:43
What you find at the store at the corner, without going to any kind of fancy store,
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ƒ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ์ € ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
03:48
is the kind of refined design that makes everybody think that
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ธ๋ จ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ
03:50
we are all so sophisticated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์ฃ 
03:52
It's just what you find at the store.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ง‘์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
03:54
And New York has another kind of knack for contemporary art.
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๋‰ด์š•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
03:59
I'm always amazed -- three-year-olds know who Richard Serra is
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ์„ธ๋ผ (๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€)๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ฃ 
04:04
and take you to the galleries.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
04:06
But design, for some reason, is still misunderstood for decoration.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ์ € ์žฅ์‹์ฏค์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
04:10
It's really interesting:
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ 
04:12
what many people think when I say the word "design" is they think of
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋””์ž์ธ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:16
this kind of overdesigned -- in this case, it's overdesigned on purpose, but --
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ์˜๋„์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:21
decoration, interior decoration.
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์žฅ์‹, ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์žฅ์‹์ฏค์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ 
04:23
They think of somebody choosing fabrics.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค์š”
04:25
Design can be that, of course, but it can also be this.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
04:29
It can be a school of design in Jerusalem that tries to find a better way
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์˜ˆ๋ฃจ์‚ด๋ ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ
04:34
to design gas masks for people,
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์ข€๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
because, as you know, Israel deploys one gas mask per person including babies.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์ธ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
04:41
So, what these designers do is they find a way to lower the neckline,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
04:46
so that instead of being completely strangled, a teenager can also sip a Coke.
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๋ชฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฃ„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ ์ฝœ๋ผ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
04:52
They tried to make a toddler's gas mask in such a way that the toddler
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๋˜ ๊ฐ“๋‚œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:58
can be held by the parent because proximity of the body is so important.
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์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ  ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์ฒด๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
05:03
And then they make a little tent for the baby.
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ…ํŠธ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”
05:04
However cruel, however ruthless you can think this is it's a great design,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜์ง€ ์ด๊ฑด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
and it is miles away from the fancy furniture,
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์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
05:14
but still, it's part of my same field of passion.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
What I've been doing at MoMA since the beginning is to try to
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๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:22
harness the power of MoMA
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๋ชจ๋งˆ์˜ ํŒŒ์›Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:24
because it's great to work there. You really have power
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๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์š”
05:27
in that people usually tend to know about your exhibition or see the exhibitions,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์˜ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
and that is power because in a design museum I wouldn't have as many visitors.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํž˜์ด์ฃ  ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
05:37
I'm very well aware that 80 percent of my public is there to see Picasso and Matisse,
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์ œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์˜ 80ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
and then they stumble upon my show and I keep them there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ด€๊ฐ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜์ฃ 
05:45
But what I've been trying to do is something that the curators at MoMA
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์„œ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด
05:48
in my department have been doing ever since the museum was founded in 1929,
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1929๋…„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ญ‰ ํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
05:52
which is to try and see what's going on in the world
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
and try to use that authority in order to make things better.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋งˆ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”
05:59
There have been many episodes,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
and actually Eames Demetrius may be here in the audience,
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์‹ค์€ ์ž„์Šค ๋“œ๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ์š”
06:04
but in two instances, his great-grandfather, grandfather --
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€์™€ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š”..
06:09
I'm always a little perplexed about the relation, exactly --
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์ „ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์นœ์ฒ™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„  ์ข€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
06:14
Charles Eames the first time and then Charles and Ray Eames the second time
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์ฑจ์Šค ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฑจ์Šค์™€ ๋ ˆ์ด ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
06:18
were involved in two competitions:
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๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
06:20
one in 1940, it was about organic furniture, and the second one in 1948
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1940๋…„์— ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋‹‰ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๊ณ  ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1948๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:25
was low-cost furniture for the GIs coming back from the war
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์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„ ์˜จ ๊ตฐ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜€์ฃ 
06:29
that then sparked a whole line of furniture.
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๊ณง ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ 
06:32
And then there was good design for very low price.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ’์‹ธ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์กŒ์ฃ 
06:37
There were a lot of programs in architecture and design that were about
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜์€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„
06:41
pointing people in the direction of a better design for a better life.
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์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
So, I started out in '95 with this exhibition that was called
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95๋…„๋„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:50
Mutant Materials in Contemporary Design.
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"ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ"์˜€์ฃ 
06:52
It was about a new phase, in my opinion, in the world of design
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ๋””์ž์ธ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
06:56
in that materials could be customized by the designers themselves.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
07:00
And that put me in touch with such diverse design examples as the aerogels
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๊ทธ๋กœ์จ ์ „ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ชจ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์—์–ด๋กœ์ ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
07:08
from the Lawrence Livermore Lab in California;
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
07:10
at that time, they were beginning to be brought into the civilian market.
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๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” ์—์–ด๋กœ์ ค์ด ํ‰์ƒ๋ณต ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ 
07:16
And at the same time, the gorgeous work of Takeshi Ishiguro, who did these
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํƒ€์ผ€์‹œ ์ด์‹œ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์Œ€๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ
07:19
beautiful salt-and-pepper containers that are made of rice dough.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ํ›„์ถ”๋ณ‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”
07:23
So you see, the range is really quite diverse.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์ฃ 
07:28
And then, for instance, this other exhibition
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด
07:30
that was entitled Workspheres in 2001,
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2001๋…„๋„์˜ ์ „์‹œํšŒ "์›Œํฌ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค"์—์„œ๋Š”
07:34
where I asked different designers to come up with ideas for
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์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ
07:38
the new type of work styles that were happening in the world at that time.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
07:43
And you see IDEO there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”
07:45
It was beautiful -- it was called Personal Skies.
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"๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์› ์ฃ 
07:48
The idea was that if you had a cubicle, you could project a sky on top
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์นธ๋ง‰์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ 
07:52
of your head and have your own "Cielo in Una Stanza" -- a sky in a room --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ "Cielo in Una Stanza"- ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
07:56
it's a very famous Italian song.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
07:58
And other examples: this was Marti Guixe about working on the go,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆํ‹ฐ ๊ธฐ์…ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:02
and Hella Jongerius, my favorite, about how to work at home.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ฌ๋ผ ์š˜ํ—ค๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
08:05
And this lets me introduce a very important idea about design:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”
08:10
designers are the biggest synthesizers in the world.
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
What they do best is make a synthesis of human needs,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์ผ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
08:18
current conditions in economy, in materials, in sustainability issues,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
08:22
and then what they do at the end -- if they are good --
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
08:26
is much more than the sum of its parts.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ 
08:28
Hella Jongerius is a person that is able to make a synthesis
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ํ—ฌ๋ผ ์š˜ํ—ค๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ
08:31
that is really quite amazing
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ 
08:34
and also quite hilarious.
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๋˜ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋จธ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ 
08:35
The idea behind her work was that
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€
08:38
at that time, everybody was saying you have to really divide your life.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ด๊ตฌ๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ์น  ๋‹น์‹œ
08:42
Instead, she said, "No, no. Work and leisure can be together."
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต์กด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
08:45
Yeah, that's particularly gorgeous -- it's the TV dinner of 2001.
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2001๋…„๋„์˜ "TV ๋””๋„ˆ"๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ 
08:49
There have been many other exhibitions in the meantime,
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:53
but I don't want to focus on my shows.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋„ค์š”
08:54
I would like, instead, to talk about how great some designers are.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”
08:58
I've always had a hard time with the word "maverick."
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „ "๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
09:00
I came to the United States 13 years ago, and to this day
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13๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
09:02
I have to ask, "What does that mean?"
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
So, this morning I went to see on the dictionary and it said that
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
09:08
there was this gentleman that was not branding its cattle.
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋–ผ์— ๋‚™์ธ์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
09:11
Therefore, he was not following everybody's lead,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
09:14
and therefore, he was a maverick.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ-๋…๋ถˆ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
09:15
So, designers do need to be mavericks,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ์ด ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
because the best way to design a successful object --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด์ „์— ์กด์žฌ ํ•œ์  ์—†๋Š”
09:22
and also an object that we were missing before --
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:26
is to pretend that either it never existed
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์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์˜ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“ ๊ฐ€
09:29
or that people will be able to have a new behavior with it.
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ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
09:33
So, Safe is the last exhibition that I did at MoMA
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"์•ˆ์ „"์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
and it ended at the beginning of last year.
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์ž‘๋…„์ดˆ์— ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์ฃ 
09:40
It was about design that deals with safety and deals with protection.
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๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ „์‹œํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
It's a long story because it started before 2001 and it was called Emergency.
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ „์‹œํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ 2001๋…„ ์ „์— "๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ"๋ผ๋Š” ํƒ€์ดํ‹€์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
09:48
And then when 9/11 happened, I had a shock and I canceled the exhibition
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ 9/11์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ „ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
until, slowly but surely, it came back --
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋์ง€๋งŒ์š”
09:57
as a half-full glass instead of half-empty --
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
10:00
and it was about protection and safety.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
But it ranged from such items as a complete de-mining equipment to
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์šฉ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด์„œ
10:09
these kind of water-sterilizing straws,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ ์ •ํ™” ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š”
10:13
so it was really wide-ranging.
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์ •๋ง ํญ ๋„“์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
10:14
It also had ... you know, Cameron and I worked a little bit together,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ก ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
10:18
and some of the entries that you see in his website were actually in the exhibition.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
10:22
But what is interesting is that we don't need to talk about design and art anymore;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๋”ฐ์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
10:29
design uses whatever tools it has at its disposal in order to make a point.
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๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํˆด๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
It's a sense of economy and a sense, also, of humor.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฐ ์„ผ์Šค ๋˜ ์œ ๋จธ์ฃ 
10:36
This is a beautiful project by Ralph Borland, who's South African.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ž„ํ”„ ๋ณผ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
It's a suit for civil disobedience.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
The idea is that when you have a riot or a protest
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ํญ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๋•Œ
10:45
and the police comes towards you, you're wearing this thing --
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
it's like a big heart and it has a loudspeaker over your heart
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ํฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ์œ„์ชฝ์— ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:52
so your heartbeat is amplified --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
10:53
and the police is reminded;
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
10:55
it's like having a flower in front of the rifle.
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์ด๊ตฌ ์•ž์— ํ•œ ์†ก์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ 
10:58
And also, you can imagine, a whole group of people with the same suit
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:03
will have this mounting collective heartbeat that will be scary to the police.
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๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
So, designers sometimes don't do things that are immediately
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ (์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ) ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:10
functional, but they're functional to our understanding of issues.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์ฃ 
11:14
Tony Dunne and Fiona Raby
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๋˜๊ณผ ๋ผ๋น„-ํ† ๋‹ˆ ๋˜๊ณผ ํ”ผ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋น„๋Š”
11:16
did this series of objects that are about our anguish and our paranoia,
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์ด ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋‡Œ์™€ ๋ง์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
like this hideaway furniture that's made in the same wood as your floor
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์ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฃป๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ์งˆ์ด๋ผ์„œ
11:26
so it disappears completely and you can hide away;
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
or even better, the huggable atomic mushroom, which got me an article
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์•„์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์›์ž ํญํƒ„ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ๋•๋ถ„์—
11:33
on the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists of the United States --
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ "the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (์›์ž ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ)"์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
11:36
I don't think it ever happened before at MoMA;
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๋ชจ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
11:38
or this Faraday Chair that is supposed to protect you from radiations.
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๋˜ ์ด ํŒจ๋ผ๋ฐ์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
But the interesting thing in the exhibition is the discovery that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ „์‹œํšŒ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์€์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Š”
11:47
the ultimate shelter is your sense of self,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์•„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
and there are quite a few designers that are working on this particular topic.
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๊ฝค ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:54
This is Cindy van den Bremen, who is a Dutch designer
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ค๋ธ๋ž€๋“  ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ์‹ ๋”” ๋ฐ˜ ๋” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋ฉ˜์ธ๋ฐ
11:56
that's done this series of Capsters.
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์บก์Šคํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
11:58
They are athletic gear for Muslim women that enable them to ski, play tennis,
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๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ ์—ฌ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์ธ๋ฐ ์Šคํ‚ค๋‚˜ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€
12:05
do whatever they want to do without having to uncap themselves.
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์บก์„ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
12:09
And sometimes by doing this kind of research,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
12:13
you encounter such beautiful ideas of design.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:15
Twan Verdonck is really young, I think he's 27, and working together with
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ํŠธ์™„ ๋ฒ„๋…๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ฆฐ๋ฐ์š” 27์‚ด ์ผ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:21
some psychologist he did a series of toys that are for sensorial
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์•  ์•„๋™๋“ค์˜
12:25
stimulation for children that have psychological impairments.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
12:27
They're quite beautiful.
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๊ฝค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ตฐ์š”
12:29
They range from this fluffy toy that is about hugging you --
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ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ์ธํ˜•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด์š”, ๋ง‰ ๊ปด์•ˆ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๊ตฐ์š”
12:32
because autistic children like to be hugged tight, so it has a spring inside --
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์žํ์•„๋™๋“ค์€ ๊ฝ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์˜ ์Šคํ”„๋ง์ด
12:36
all the way to this doll with a mirror so the child can see him or herself
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์ธํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
12:41
in the mirror and regain a sense of self.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
12:45
Design really looks upon the whole world
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๋””์ž์ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:48
and it considers the world in all of its different ranges.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ฃ 
12:51
I was recently at a conference on luxury organized by the Herald Tribune in Istanbul.
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์–ผ๋งˆ์ „ ์ด์Šคํƒ„๋ถˆ์—์„œ ํ—ค๋Ÿด๋“œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ทด์ด ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
12:56
And it was really interesting because I was the last speaker
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ ์ง„์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:59
and before me there were people that were really talking about luxury,
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์ œ ์•ž์˜ ๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
13:02
and I didn't want to be a party pooper but at the same time
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์—
13:06
I felt that I had to kind of bring back the discourse to reality.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“์•„์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์ฃ 
13:08
And the truth is that there are very different kinds of luxury,
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์ง„์‹ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
and there's luxury that is relative for people that don't have that much.
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๊ฐ€์ง„๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ด์ฃ 
13:18
I want to make this point by showing you two examples of
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ž…์ฆํ•  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
13:23
design coming from a sense of economy -- very, very clear limits.
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:28
This is Cuba, and this is the recycling of a squeaky toy as a bicycle bell,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ 
13:34
and this is a raincoat that is made out of rice sacks.
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๋˜ ์ด๊ฑด ์Œ€ ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„์˜ท์ด๊ตฌ์š”
13:39
So they're quite beautiful, but they're beautiful because
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์ฐธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
13:41
they're so smart and economical.
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์ •๋ง ๋น„์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
And here is the work of two brothers from Sao Paulo,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒ ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
13:47
Fernando and Humberto Campana, who got inspired by the poverty and
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„์™€ ์›€๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†  ์บ„ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋น„์ƒํ•จ์—์„œ
13:53
smartness that they saw around them to do pieces of furniture that now are
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์–ป์€ ์˜๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋Š”
13:57
selling for an enormous amount of money.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”
13:59
But that's because of the kind of strangeness of the market itself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
14:03
So really, design takes everything into account,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:07
and the interesting thing is that as the technology advances,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:10
as we become more and more wireless and impalpable,
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฌด์„ ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ˜•ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
14:14
designers, instead, want us to be hands-on.
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
Sometimes hammer-on.
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๋•Œ๋กœ "๋ถ€๋”ชํž˜"์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”
14:18
This is a whole series of furniture that wants to engage you physically.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:23
Even this chair that you have to open up and then sit on so that it takes
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์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
14:27
your imprint, all the way to this beautiful series of objects
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋Š”
14:32
that are considered design by Ana Mir in Barcelona.
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
14:35
From this kind of bijou made with human hair to these chocolate nipples
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ –๊ผญ์ง€ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ดˆ์ฝ”๋ ก์ด๋‚˜
14:40
to these intra-toe candies that your lover is supposed to suck from your toes.
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์• ์ธ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ฅ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ ํ‹ˆ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์‚ฌํƒ•๋“ค์— ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฅด์ฃ 
14:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:45
It's quite beautiful because somehow, this is a gorgeous moment for design.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ  ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
14:50
Many years ago I heard a mathematician from Vienna, whose name was Marchetti,
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์ˆ˜๋…„์ „ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฒดํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์—”๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€
14:57
explain how the innovation in the military industry --
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ˜์‹ 
15:01
therefore, secret innovation -- and the innovation in the
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-๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ด์ฃ  -๊ณผ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ˜์‹ ์ด
15:05
civilian society are two sinusoids that are kind of opposed.
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๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ธ(sine)๊ณก์„ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
15:08
And that makes sense.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:10
In moments of war there's great technological innovation,
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์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ฃ 
15:12
and in the world you have to do without --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ 
15:15
well, during the Second World War, you had to do without steel,
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2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๋™์•ˆ์— ์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜
15:17
you had to do without aluminum.
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์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ 
15:18
And then as peace comes, all of these technologies get all of a sudden
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์ข…์ „ํ›„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
15:23
available for the civilian market.
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๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์ฃ 
15:25
Many of you might know that the Potato Chip Chair
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํฌํ…Œ์ดํ†  ์นฉ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
by Charles and Ray Eames comes exactly from that kind of instance:
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์ฑจ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์ด ์ž„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:32
fiberglass was available for civilian use all of a sudden.
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์„ฌ์œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”
15:35
I think that this is a strange moment.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:38
The rhythm of the sinusoids has changed tremendously,
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์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
15:40
just like the rhythm of our life in the past 25 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:44
so I'm not sure anymore what the wavelength is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒ์žฅ (์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜)์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
15:47
But it surely is a very important moment for design,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ฃ 
15:51
because not only is the technology proceeding, not only is computing
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด - ๋””์ž์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•œ
15:55
technology making open-source possible also in the world of design,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:00
but also the idea of sustainability --
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด-
16:02
which is not only sustainability from the viewpoint of CO2 emissions and footprint,
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์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฟ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:08
but also sustainability of human interrelationships --
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—์„œ
16:11
is very much part of the work of so many designers.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:14
And that's why designers, more and more, are working on behaviors
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
rather than on objects.
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์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
16:18
Especially the good ones, not all of them.
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์ข‹์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:21
I wanted to show you, for instance, the work of Mathieu Lehanneur,
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งคํŠœ ๋ฅดํ•˜๋ˆ„์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ๋ฐ
16:25
which is quite fantastic.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:26
He's another young designer from France who's working --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ Š์€๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ
16:29
and at this point he's working, also, with pharmaceutical companies --
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ œํœดํ•ด์„œ
16:31
on new ways to engage patients, especially children,
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด
16:35
in taking their medicines with constancy and with certainty.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์ค‘์ด์ฃ 
16:39
For instance, this is a beautiful container for asthma medicine
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์Šค๋งˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์šฉ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
16:43
that kind of inflates itself when it's time for you to take the medicine,
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์•ฝ ๋จน์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:46
so the child has to go -- pffff! -- to release and relieve the container itself.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ 
16:51
And this other medicine is something that you can draw on your skin,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•ฝ์ธ๋ฐ์š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๊ทธ๋ฆด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์žˆ์ฃ 
16:54
so intradermal delivery enables you to joyfully be involved
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ํ”ผ๋‚ด์˜ ํˆฌ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ
16:59
in this particular kind of delivery.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํˆฌ์•ฝ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
17:01
Similarly, there's the work of people like Marti Guixe that tries to involve
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆํ‹ฐ ๊ธฐ์…ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:07
you in a way that is really about making everything pass through your mouth
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์ž…์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
so that you learn from your mistakes or from your taste, orally.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜น์€ ๋ง›์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ 
17:19
The next show that I'm going to work on --
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์‹œ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:21
and I've been bugging a lot of you about this here --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
17:24
is about the relationship between design and science.
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๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:26
I'm trying to find not the metaphors, but, rather, the points in common --
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:30
the common gripes, the common issues, the common preoccupations --
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๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์ดํ•ด, ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค, ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์„ ๊ฒฐ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
17:34
and I think that it will enable us to go a little further in this idea of design
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:41
as an instruction, as a direction rather than a prescription of form.
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์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”
17:46
And I am hoping that many of you will respond to this.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:50
I've sent an email already to quite a few of you.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
17:53
But design and science and the possibility of visualizing different scales,
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๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์€ - ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ  -
17:57
and therefore, really work at the scale of the very small
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
18:01
to make it very big and very meaningful.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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