Jehane Noujaim: TEDPrize wish: Unite the world on Pangea Day

ジャハニ・ヌージャイム が「グローバル・フイルム・デー」を提案

翻訳: Chieko Tamakawa 校正: Takako Sato

I can't help but this wish:

魔人が願いを叶えてくれるなら

to think about when you're a little kid, and all your friends ask you,

どんなお願いをするかと

"If a genie could give you one wish in the world,

友達と話していた幼少期を思い出します

what would it be?"

And I always answered,

「願い事がちゃんと分かる知恵を下さい」というのが

"Well, I'd want the wish

to have the wisdom to know exactly what to wish for."

私の願いでした

Well, then you'd be screwed,

でもその願いが叶ってしまうと

because you'd know what to wish for, and you'd use up your wish,

本当の願いは叶えられません

and now, since we only have one wish -- unlike last year they had three wishes --

今年は叶えられる願いが一つのようですから

きちんと願いを言います

I'm not going to wish for that.

So let's get to what I would like, which is world peace.

私が願うのは世界平和です

And I know what you're thinking:

皆さんは私が

You're thinking, "The poor girl up there,

美人コンテストと

she thinks she's at a beauty pageant.

取り違えているのではと

She's not. She's at the TED Prize."

お思いかも知れませんが

(Laughter)

この賞の意義は十分理解しています

But I really do think it makes sense.

And I think that the first step to world peace

世界平和への一歩は人々が出会うことです

is for people to meet each other.

I've met a lot of different people over the years,

これまでたくさんの人に会い

and I've filmed some of them,

撮影してきました

from a dotcom executive in New York who wanted to take over the world,

N.Y.で世の中の支配を狙っているIT企業の偉い人や

to a military press officer in Qatar,

実権を握る気はあまりない

who would rather not take over the world.

カタールの軍事広報官にも会いました

If you've seen the film "Control Room" that was sent out,

『コントロール ルーム』をご覧になれば

you'd understand a little bit why.

その理由がお分かりになります

(Applause)

（拍手）

Thank you.

観て下さった方がいて

Wow! Some of you watched it. That's great. That's great.

とても うれしいです

So basically what I'd like to talk about today

今日これからお話しするのは

is a way for people to travel,

新しい旅の方法です

to meet people in a different way than --

今までと違ったやり方で人が出会うのです

because you can't travel all over the world at the same time.

一度に世界中を旅することはできませんから

And a long time ago -- well, about 40 years ago --

かれこれ40年ほど前に

my mom had an exchange student.

母が交換留学生を受け入れました

And I'm going to show you slides of the exchange student.

スライドがあります

This is Donna.

これはドナです

This is Donna at the Statue of Liberty.

自由の女神の前の写真

This is my mother and aunt teaching Donna how to ride a bike.

自転車の乗り方を教える母達と

This is Donna eating ice cream.

アイスクリームを食べるドナ

And this is Donna teaching my aunt how to do a Filipino dance.

おばにフィリピンの踊りを教えるドナ

I really think as the world is getting smaller,

世界の距離が縮まる中で

it becomes more and more important

お互いの踊り方を覚えたり

that we learn each other's dance moves,

that we meet each other, we get to know each other,

仲良くなることができれば

国境を越えて理解し合い

we are able to figure out a way to cross borders,

to understand each other, to understand people's hopes and dreams,

人々が喜ぶことや悲しむことに

what makes them laugh and cry.

気がつくようになります

And I know that we can't all do exchange programs,

留学生を受け入れたり 旅をするのは

and I can't force everybody to travel;

誰もができることではありません

I've already talked about that to Chris and Amy,

クリスとエイミーが

and they said that there's a problem with this:

話していましたが

You can't force people, free will.

人々に 強制はできません

And I totally support that, so we're not forcing people to travel.

旅を強制する代わりに

But I'd like to talk about another way to travel

別の旅を提案したいのです

それは船や飛行機ではなく

that doesn't require a ship or an airplane,

and just requires a movie camera, a projector and a screen.

ビデオカメラと映写機とスクリーンを使います

And that's what I'm going to talk to you about today.

今日はこの新しい旅について説明します

I was asked that I speak a little bit about where I personally come from,

私の出身について

話すように言われました

and Cameron, I don't know how you managed to get out of that one,

キャメロンのような文化の架け橋となるには

but I think that building bridges is important to me

出身地の話は私にとって

because of where I come from.

重要な意味があります

I'm the daughter of an American mother

私の母はアメリカ人

and an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian father.

父はエジプト レバノン系シリア人

So I'm the living product of two cultures coming together.

だから私自身がすでに2つの文化を

No pun intended.

(Laughter)

受け継いでいます

米国人で

And I've also been called,

ペルシャ語名の私は「中東和平の危機」と

as an Egyptian-Lebanese-Syrian American with a Persian name,

the "Middle East Peace Crisis."

呼ばれています

So maybe me starting to take pictures was some kind of way

私が写真を撮り始めたのは

to bring both sides of my family together --

両親の家族をつなぐ方法であり

a way to take the worlds with me, a way to tell stories visually.

世界を理解し 視覚的に語るのに

It all kind of started that way,

適していたからでした

but I think that I really realized the power of the image

映像には力があります

when I first went to the garbage-collecting village

エジプトのごみ収集者が集まる村へ

in Egypt, when I was about 16.

母と行ったのは16歳のときでした

My mother took me there.

She's somebody who believes strongly in community service,

地域奉仕を重視する母が

and decided that this was something that I needed to do.

ごみ収集をさせようと

私を連れて行った場所で 出会いがありました

And so I went there and I met some amazing women there.

There was a center there,

そこのセンターでは

where they were teaching people how to read and write,

読み書きを教えたり

and get vaccinations against the many diseases

ごみ収集で感染する

you can get from sorting through garbage.

病気のワクチンを打っていました

And I began teaching there.

私がセンターで

I taught English, and I met some incredible women there.

英語を教えていたのは

I met people that live seven people to a room,

一部屋に7人が押し込められ

barely can afford their evening meal,

夕食もマトモにとれないのに

yet lived with this strength of spirit and sense of humor

精神的にタフで笑顔が絶えない

and just incredible qualities.

女性達でした

I got drawn into this community and I began to take pictures there.

この村にすっかり魅了された私は

I took pictures of weddings and older family members --

結婚式やお年寄りなどの記念写真を

things that they wanted memories of.

撮りはじめました

About two years after I started taking these pictures,

2年ほどして

the UN Conference on Population and Development

カイロでの国連人口開発会議で

asked me to show them at the conference.

私の写真を使いたいと頼まれ

So I was 18; I was very excited.

18歳の私は興奮しました

It was my first exhibit of photographs and they were all put up there,

初めての展覧会にすべての写真を提供したら

and after about two days, they all came down except for three.

2日後に展示されたのはたった3枚でした

People were very upset,

汚い場所の写真ばかりだとか

very angry that I was showing these dirty sides of Cairo,

ロバの死体はマズイだろうと

and why didn't I cut the dead donkey out of the frame?

みんなに怒られました

And as I sat there, I got very depressed.

落ち込みながら

I looked at this big empty wall with three lonely photographs

会場の壁をながめました

残された きれいな写真を見て

that were, you know, very pretty photographs

自分の間違いを思い知らされました

and I was like, "I failed at this."

But I was looking at this intense emotion and intense feeling

しかし じっと眺めていると

that had come out of people just seeing these photographs.

人物が持つ力を感じました

Here I was, this 18-year-old pipsqueak that nobody listened to,

まだ18歳の小娘でしたが

and all of a sudden, I put these photographs on the wall,

壁にかかった私の写真は

and there were arguments, and they had to be taken down.

何か問題があって 取り外されたのです

And I saw the power of the image, and it was incredible.

映像が持つ力は

想像以上でした

And I think the most important reaction that I saw there was actually from people

その展覧会の意義は

ごみ収集者の村を訪れたり

that would never have gone to the garbage village themselves,

困難な状況で生きる人を知らない人が

that would never have seen that the human spirit could thrive

in such difficult circumstances.

会場に来ていた事です

And I think it was at that point

このことで私は

that I decided I wanted to use photography and film

写真やビデオを使って

to somehow bridge gaps, to bridge cultures,

異なる文化を持つ人が国境を越えてつながるのではと

bring people together, cross borders.

思いついたのです

And so that's what really kind of started me off.

Did a stint at MTV, made a film called "Startup.com,"

そこでMTVでは『Startup.com』を製作し

and I've done a couple of music films.

2000年頃に何本かの音楽ビデオを作りました

But in 2003, when the war in Iraq was about to start,

2003年のイラク戦争が始まる前

私には開戦の実感がありませんでした

it was a very surreal feeling for me,

because before the war started,

すでにメディア合戦が始まっていて

there was kind of this media war that was going on.

And I was watching television in New York,

N.Y.のテレビはどの局も

and there seemed to be just one point of view that was coming across,

偏った報道をしていました

国務省や派遣された兵士の

and the coverage went from the US State Department

情報しか流していなかったのです

to embedded troops.

ニュースを観ると誰でも

And what was coming across on the news

was that there was going to be this clean war and precision bombings,

この戦争による被害は最小限で

and the Iraqis would be greeting the Americans as liberators,

米軍はイラク人には解放軍であり

and throwing flowers at their feet in the streets of Baghdad.

歓迎されると思ってしまいます

And I knew that there was a completely other story

しかし中東では

that was taking place in the Middle East, where my parents were.

全く別のことが起きていました

I knew that there was a completely other story being told,

この事実を米国人は知りません

and I was thinking, "How are people supposed to communicate with each other

双方の報道のされ方が

when they're getting completely different messages,

全く異なるのを知らない中で

共通理解を深めたり

and nobody knows what the other's being told?

How are people supposed to have any kind of common understanding

歩み寄りを図るなんて

or know how to move together into the future?

出来ないだろうと思いました

So I knew that I had to go there.

私はとにかく

I just wanted to be in the center.

現場に向かいました

I had no plan. I had no funding.

何も考えず来てしまったので

I didn't even have a camera at the time -- I had somebody bring it there,

カメラも忘れていて

あとで届けてもらいました

because I wanted to get access to Al Jazeera,

アルジャジーラという

George Bush's favorite channel,

ブッシュ大統領が好きな

and a place which I was very curious about because it's disliked

中東のテレビ局は

アラブの政府からは嫌われ

by many governments across the Arab world,

and also called the mouthpiece of Osama Bin Laden

米国からはビンラディンの代弁者と

by some people in the US government.

呼ばれていました

So I was thinking, this station that's hated by so many people

いろいろな人に嫌われているのは

has to be doing something right.

正しい事をしているからでしょう

I've got to go see what this is all about.

それを確かめたくなったのです

And I also wanted to go see Central Command,

そして少し離れた

which was 10 minutes away.

米中央軍にも行き

And that way, I could get access to how this news was being created --

アラブ側のニュースがアラブ世界に

on the Arab side, reaching the Arab world,

欧米側のニュースが米国へ

and on the US and Western side, reaching the US.

伝わる様子を比べたかったのです

And when I went there and sat there,

最前線で働く人の

and met these people that were in the center of it,

抱えている心理状況は

and sat with these characters,

私には理解できないほど

I met some surprising, very complex people.

とても複雑なものでした

And I'd like to share with you a little bit of that experience

みなさんにも お見せしますが

of when you sit with somebody

目の前でカメラを回して話を聞き

and you film them, and you listen to them,

and you allow them more than a five-second sound bite.

５秒以上話してもらえば

The amazing complexity of people emerges.

その人の性格が出てくるものです

Samir Khader: Business as usual.

サミール: 相変わらず

Iraq, and then Iraq, and then Iraq.

イラクは戦争中です

FOXの仕事でもあれば すぐ引き受けます

But between us, if I'm offered a job with Fox, I'll take it.

To change the Arab nightmare into the American dream.

アラブの悪夢から抜け出して成功する

その夢は捨てていませんが

I still have that dream.

私では実現は無理でしょう

Maybe I will never be able to do it,

but I have plans for my children.

ただせめて子ども達は

When they finish high school,

米国の大学に行かせたい

I will send them to America to study there.

I will pay for their study.

学費は私が払います

And they will stay there.

彼らには米国に定住してほしい

Josh Rushing: The night they showed the POWs and the dead soldiers --

ジョシュ: アルジャジーラに捕虜や兵士の死体を

Al Jazeera showed them --

見せてもらいました

it was powerful, because America doesn't show those kinds of images.

米国の報道では残酷すぎて

Most of the news in America won't show really gory images

流さないでしょう

軍服の米兵が何人も 冷たい床に

and this showed American soldiers in uniform, strewn about a floor,

a cold tile floor.

転がっていました

And it was revolting.

酷い状態で

It was absolutely revolting.

気分が悪くなって

It made me sick at my stomach.

見ていられなかった

And then what hit me was, the night before,

その前の晩

there had been some kind of bombing in Basra,

バスラであった爆撃を

アルジャジーラが報道しましたが

and Al Jazeera had shown images of the people.

And they were equally, if not more, horrifying -- the images were.

これも目を覆いたくなるものでした

And I remember having seen it in the Al Jazeera office,

アルジャジーラ放送局で

and thought to myself, "Wow, that's gross.

見せられた映像も

That's bad."

残酷でしたが

And then going away, and probably eating dinner or something.

気分が悪くなることもなく

And it didn't affect me as much.

So, the impact that had on me --

すぐに食事に出かけました

me realizing that I just saw people on the other side,

たぶんアラブ人を敵だと

思っていたからです

and those people in the Al Jazeera office

アルジャジーラの人だって

must have felt the way I was feeling that night,

平気で食事に行けるんだ

and it upset me on a profound level

アラブ人負傷者を見ても

that I wasn't as bothered as much the night before.

平気な自分に腹が立ちます

It makes me hate war.

戦争が嫌になりましたよ

But it doesn't make me believe that we're in a world

でも世の中から戦争はなくせません

that can live without war yet.

Jehane Noujaim: I was overwhelmed by the response of the film.

この作品の反応には驚きました

We didn't know whether it would be able to get out there.

そもそも公開するだけの予算も

We had no funding for it.

なかったので

We were incredibly lucky that it got picked up.

作品が世に出られて幸運でした

And when we showed the film

米国とアラブ諸国で上映したら

in both the United States and the Arab world,

we had such incredible reactions.

ものすごい反響でした

It was amazing to see how people were moved by this film.

みんな感動しました

In the Arab world --

アラブ諸国の人々は

and it's not really by the film, it's by the characters --

登場人物に興味を持ちました

I mean, Josh Rushing was this incredibly complex person

ジョシュはいろいろなことに

who was thinking about things.

思いをめぐらせていました

And when I showed the film in the Middle East,

中東で上映したとき

people wanted to meet Josh.

ジョシュに会いたいと言われました

He kind of redefined us as an American population.

彼が米国人のイメージを変えました

People started to ask me, "Where is this guy now?"

アルジャジーラまでが興味を持ち

Al Jazeera offered him a job.

彼をリクルートしました

(Laughter)

And Samir, on the other hand,

一方でサミールからは

was also quite an interesting character for the Arab world to see,

アラブ社会の人々が抱いている

because it brought out the complexities of this love-hate relationship

西洋への憧れと憎しみを持つ

that the Arab world has with the West.

感情がよく表されています

In the United States, I was blown away by the motivations,

米国で上映したときには

the positive motivations of the American people

米国人の前向きな姿勢に

when they'd see this film.

とても感激しました

You know, we're criticized abroad

諸外国からは

for believing we're the saviors of the world in some way,

救世主気取りだと

but the flip side of it is that, actually,

批判される米国ですが

when people do see what is happening abroad

外国で起きている事件や

and people's reactions to some of our policy abroad,

外国からの対応を見ると

we feel this power, that we need to --

状況打開には

we feel like we have to get the power to change things.

変化をもたらす力が必要です

And I saw this with audiences.

上映後に

This woman came up to me after the screening and said,

観客の一人に言われました

"You know, I know this is crazy.

I saw the bombs being loaded on the planes,

「爆弾の積み込みや

I saw the military going out to war,

米兵の出兵を見ていても

but you don't understand people's anger towards us

アラブの被害者を見るまで

until you see the people in the hospitals and the victims of the war,

米国に対する恨みは分かりません

and how do we get out of this bubble?

一体どうしたら

How do we understand what the other person is thinking?"

他人の気持ちを理解できるのですか？」

Now, I don't know whether a film can change the world.

映像で世界は変えられなくても

But I know the power of it,

映像の力で 人々が

I know that it starts people thinking about how to change the world.

考えるきっかけを作ることはできます

Now, I'm not a philosopher,

哲学者ではないので

so I feel like I shouldn't go into great depth on this,

上手い表現ができませんが

but let film speak for itself and take you to this other world.

映像に語らせることで

Because I believe that film has the ability to take you across borders,

国境を越えた世界を垣間見れるのです

I'd like you to just sit back and experience for a couple of minutes

これからしばらく みなさんを

being taken into another world.

別世界へお連れします

And these couple clips take you inside of two of the most difficult conflicts

私達が現在直面している

二つの根深い対立をお見せしましょう

that we're faced with today.

[The last 48 hours of two Palestinian suicide bombers.]

[Paradise Now]

[Man: As long as there is injustice, someone must make a sacrifice!]

不正義を正すには 犠牲が必要だ

[Woman: That's no sacrifice, that's revenge!]

あなたのは単なる復讐よ

人を殺したら 占領軍と同じだわ

[If you kill, there's no difference between victim and occupier.]

[Man: If we had airplanes, we wouldn't need martyrs, that's the difference.]

向こうは飛行機 こっちは体当たりさ

[Woman: The difference is that the Israeli military is still stronger.]

イスラエル軍はビクともしないじゃない

[Man: Then let us be equal in death.]

俺達は死んだら

[We still have Paradise.]

パラダイスへ行ける

[Woman: There is no Paradise! It only exists in your head!]

あんたの頭の中のね

[Man: God forbid!]

おお アッラーよ

[May God forgive you.]

お許しください

[If you were not Abu Azzam's daughter ...]

この娘は…

[Anyway, I'd rather have Paradise in my head than live in this hell!]

この世で地獄を味わうなら

[In this life, we're dead anyway.]

死んだ方がましだ

[One only chooses bitterness when the alternative is even bitterer.]

辛いけど このままじゃもっと辛い

[Woman: And what about us? The ones who remain?]

残された私達はどうなるのよ

[Will we win that way?]

それで勝てるの？

[Don't you see what you're doing is destroying us?]

私達の生活は めちゃくちゃになるし

[And that you give Israel an alibi to carry on?]

奴らから攻撃される口実になるわ

[Man: So with no alibi, Israel will stop?]

口実がなくても 攻撃するさ

[Woman: Perhaps. We have to turn it into a moral war.]

そうすれば 道義上の問題になる

[Man: How, if Israel has no morals?]

連中にモラルが？

[Woman: Be careful!]

あぶない！

[And the real people building peace through non-violence]

[Encounter Point]

Video: (Ambulance siren) [Tel Aviv, Israel 1996]

妻から電話があって

[Tzvika: My wife Ayelet called me and said, ]

["There was a suicide bombing in Tel Aviv."]

「テルアビブで自爆攻撃よ」と

[Ayelet: What do you know about the casualties?]

犠牲者はどのぐらい？

[Tzvika off-screen: We're looking for three girls.]

女の子が3人いないの

[We have no information.]

分からないな

[Ayelet: One is wounded here, but we haven't heard from the other three.]

一人はここで怪我をしていたの

[Tzvika: I said, "OK, that's Bat-Chen, that's my daughter.]

「それは娘だが 亡くなったのかい」と

[Are you sure she is dead?"]

尋ねたら

[They said yes.]

「そうだ」と言われました

Video: (Police siren and shouting over megaphone)

[Bethlehem, Occupied Palestinian Territories, 2003]

[George: On that day, at around 6:30]

その日の6時30分ごろでした

[I was driving with my wife and daughters to the supermarket.]

妻や娘達と車で買い物に出かける途中

[When we got to here ...]

イスラエル軍の車が3台

路肩に止まっていました

[we saw three Israeli military jeeps parked on the side of the road.]

通り過ぎようとすると

[When we passed by the first jeep ...]

[they opened fire on us.]

いきなり発砲され

[And my 12-year-old daughter Christine]

12歳の娘クリスティンが

[was killed in the shooting.]

亡くなりました

[Bereaved Families Forum, Jerusalem]

[Tzvika: I'm the headmaster for all parts.]

私は校長です

[George: But there is a teacher that is in charge?]

責任者の先生は？

[Tzvika: Yes, I have assistants.]

確かに助手はいますが

[I deal with children all the time.]

主に私が面倒を見ています

[One year after their daughters' deaths both Tzvika and George join the forum]

[George: At first, I thought it was a strange idea.]

最初は連絡するのもおかしいと

思っていたのですが

[But after thinking logically about it, ]

[I didn't find any reason why not to meet them]

会って心の苦しみを話すのが

[and let them know of our suffering.]

当然だと思いました

[Tzvika: There were many things that touched me.]

感動したのは パレスチナ人が

[We see that there are Palestinians who suffered a lot, who lost children,]

大切な人を亡くして心を傷めながらも

[and still believe in the peace process and in reconciliation.]

和解を信じていることです

[If we who lost what is most precious can talk to each other,]

同じ境遇の我々が話しあって

[and look forward to a better future,]

よい未来を見出せるなら

[then everyone else must do so, too.]

みんながそうするべきだ

[From South Africa: A Revolution Through Music]

[Amandla]

(Music)

(Video) Man: Song is something that we communicated with people

僕達のことを良く知らない人とも

who otherwise would not have understood where we're coming from.

歌でコミュニケーションできる

You could give them a long political speech,

長々と政治の話をしても

they would still not understand.

分かってもらえないだろう

But I tell you, when you finish that song,

でも歌い終わると

people will be like, "Damn, I know where you niggas are coming from.

「気持ちは痛いほど分かる

I know where you guys are coming from.

差別なんてなくなれ」と

Death unto apartheid!"

言ってもらえるんだ

Narrator: It's about the liberation struggle.

解放への戦い…

It's about those children who took to the streets --

子ども達は路上へ出て

fighting, screaming, "Free Nelson Mandela!"

「マンデラを釈放せよ！」と叫んだ

It's about those unions who put down their tools

彼らの手に武器はなく

and demanded freedom.

ただ自由を求めた

Yes. Yes!

そうだ！

(Music and singing)

(Singing) Freedom!

自由を！

(Applause)

Jehane Noujaim: I think everybody's had that feeling of sitting in a theater,

映画館で見知らぬ人と

印象的な映画を見たような

in a dark room, with other strangers, watching a very powerful film,

and they felt that feeling of transformation.

感覚を味わっていただきました

And what I'd like to talk about is

私が注目したいのは

この気持ちの変化をどう使って

how can we use that feeling

to actually create a movement through film?

映像を行動につなげるかです

I've been listening to the talks in the conference,

いろいろな話の中で

ロバート ライト氏が言ったように

and Robert Wright said yesterday

that if we have an appreciation for another person's humanity,

他人の好意に感謝できれば

then they will have an appreciation for ours.

相手からも感謝されます

And that's what this is about.

私が目標にしているのは

It's about connecting people through film,

映像を通じて世界をつなげ

getting these independent voices out there.

名も無い人の声を届けること

Now, Josh Rushing actually ended up leaving the military

ジョシュは退役し

and taking a job with Al Jazeera.

アルジャジーラに行き

(Laughter)

東洋と西洋世界の 意識の違いを

So his feeling is that he's at Al Jazeera International

because he feels like he can actually use media

少しでも改善しようと

to bridge the gap between East and West.

国際部で 働いています

And that's an amazing thing.

これには驚きました

But I've been trying to think about ways

私が考えてきたのは

to give power to these independent voices,

名も無き人や映画監督などが

to give power to the filmmakers,

映像によって変化をもたらす活動を

to give power to people who are trying to use film for change.

可能にする方法です

And there are incredible organizations

もうすでに

that are out there doing this already.

Witnessなどの団体が

There's Witness, that you heard from earlier.

こうした活動を始めています

There's Just Vision, that are working with Palestinians and Israelis

Just Visionでは

who are working together for peace, and documenting that process

パレスチナ人とイスラエル人が共に

and getting interviews out there and using this film

和平への活動をし

to take to Congress to show that it's a powerful tool,

その映像を議会に提出しました

to show that this is a woman who's had her daughter killed in an attack,

映像に映る 娘を殺された女性は

and she believes that there are peaceful ways to solve this.

平和的解決を信じています

There's Working Films and there's Current TV,

Working FilmsやCurrent TVは

which is an incredible platform for people around the world

世界中の人が登場します

to be able to put their --

あまりにも素晴らしいので

(Applause)

Yeah, it's amazing.

I've watched it and I'm blown away by it

最初はとても驚きました

and its potential to bring voices from around the world --

世界中の名も無き人々の声を

independent voices from around the world --

一ヶ所に集める

and create a truly democratic, global television.

民主的で世界規模のテレビです

So what can we do to create a platform for these organizations,

こうした団体の活動場所に

to create some momentum,

世界中の人を

to get everybody in the world involved in this movement?

参加させるため 何ができるでしょう

I'd like for us to imagine for a second.

みなさんも世界中の人々が集う日を

Imagine a day when you have everyone coming together from around the world.

すこし想像してみて下さい

You have towns and villages and theaters --

世界中の町や村や映画館の

all from around the world,

getting together, and sitting in the dark,

暗闇にみんなが座って

and sharing a communal experience of watching a film,

一緒に映画を観るという

or a couple of films, together.

共通の体験をします

Watching a film which maybe highlights a character that is fighting to live,

映画の内容は

生きるための戦いや

or just a character that defies stereotypes,

偏見を覆す作品

makes a joke, sings a song.

笑いや歌の作品など

Comedies, documentaries, shorts.

いろいろです

This amazing power can be used to change people

映像の力で人々の意識を変え

and to bond people together; to cross borders,

国を越えて人をつなげ

and have people feel like they're having a communal experience.

共通体験を感じてもらうのです

So if you imagine this day when all around the world,

この世界規模の上映は

you have theaters and places where we project films.

映画館以外でも行うことができます

If you imagine projecting from Times Square

例えば

タイムズ スクエアやカイロの広場

to Tahrir Square in Cairo,

the same film in Ramallah, the same film in Jerusalem.

ラマラやエルサレム

You know, we've been talking to a friend of mine

みんなで説得すれば

about using the side of the Great Pyramid

ピラミッドの側面や

and the Great Wall of China.

万里の長城まで

共通体験できそうな上映場所は

It's endless what you can imagine,

in terms of where you can project films

考えはじめれば

and where you can have this communal experience.

きりがないでしょう

And I believe that this one day, if we can create it,

このような日ができたら

this one day can create momentum for all of these independent voices.

一人一人が声を上げやすくなります

There isn't an organization which is connecting the independent voices

今までは

世界中の人の声を

つなげる組織がありませんでした

of the world to get out there,

and yet I'm hearing throughout this conference

この講演に出席して

that the biggest challenge in our future

外国の人を理解し尊重することが

is understanding the other,

and having mutual respect for the other and crossing borders.

難しくなりつつあると分かりました

And if film can do that,

世界中の人々が

and if we can get all of these different locations in the world

同じ映像を一緒に観て

to watch these films together --

理解しあえれば素晴らしいことです

this could be an incredible day.

So we've already made a partnership,

すでにTEDに協力をお願いして

set up through somebody from the TED community,

TEDのスタッフから

John Camen, who introduced me to Steven Apkon,

ある非営利団体で

活動している方を紹介してもらい

from the Jacob Burns Film Center.

And we started calling up everybody.

あちこちに呼びかけたら

And in the last week,

先週だけで国内はもちろん

there have been so many people that have responded to us,

from as close as Palo Alto, to Mongolia and to India.

モンゴルやインドからも反応がありました

There are people that want to be a part of this global day of film;

この国際映画の日に参加し

to be able to provide a platform for independent voices

人々の声や独立系映画の

and independent films to get out there.

発表の場にしたいからです

Now, we've thought about a name for this day,

この映画の日にふさわしい

and I'd like to share this with you.

名前はなんでしょう

Now, the most amazing part of this whole process

この映画の日には

has been sharing ideas and wishes,

みんなの意見が反映されます

and so I invite you to give brainstorms onto

そしてぜひ 将来的な影響についても

how does this day echo into the future?

考えてもらえればと思います

How do we use technology to make this day echo into the future,

IT技術を使ったコミュニティー作りも

so that we can build community

可能でしょうし

and have these communities working together, through the Internet?

インターネットで協力もできます

There was a time, many, many years ago,

はるか昔

when all of the continents were stuck together.

世界は一つの大きな塊で

And we call that landmass Pangea.

「パンゲア大陸」といいました

So what we'd like to call this day of film is Pangea Cinema Day.

ですから「パンゲア シネマ デー」はどうでしょう

And if you just imagine

世界が一つになって

that all of these people in these towns would be watching,

いろいろな所で映像を観て

then I think that we can actually really make a movement

他人をより良く理解するための

towards people understanding each other better.

行動を起こせるからです

I know that it's very intangible, touching people's hearts and souls,

他人を理解するのは大変でも

but the only way that I know how to do it,

映像を見せることで

the only way that I know how to reach out to somebody's heart and soul

世界中の人々の

心を動かすことができます

all across the world, is by showing them a film.

And I know that there are independent filmmakers and films out there

世界にはそうした作品が

that can really make this happen.

たくさんあるのですから

これが私の願いです

And that's my wish.

一言で表すことになっていますが

I guess I'm supposed to give you my one-sentence wish,

but we're way out of time.

時間切れのようです

Chris Anderson: That is an incredible wish.

すばらしい願いですね

Pangea Cinema: The day the world comes together.

世界をつなぐ日パンゲア シネマ

JN: It's more tangible than world peace, and it's certainly more immediate.

世界平和より具体的で現実的です

But it would be the day that the world comes together through film,

その日 世界が映像の力によって

the power of film.

一つになるのです

CA: Ladies and gentlemen, Jehane Noujaim.

ジャハニさんでした