Jamais Cascio: Tools for building a better world

28,841 views ใƒป 2009-01-22

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Roy Freifeld ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
The future that we will create can be a future that we'll be proud of.
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ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืื•ืช ื‘ื•
00:17
I think about this every day; it's quite literally my job.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™
00:21
I'm co-founder and senior columnist at Worldchanging.com.
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ืื ื™ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘-Worldchanging.com
00:27
Alex Steffen and I founded Worldchanging in late 2003,
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ืืœื›ืก ืกื˜ืคืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืงืžื ื• ืืช ื•ื•ืจืœื“-ืฆ'ื™ื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2003
00:30
and since then we and our growing global team of contributors
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ื•ืžืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืžื™ื
00:34
have documented the ever-expanding variety of solutions
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ืžืชืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
00:38
that are out there, right now and on the near horizon.
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ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืง ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ.
00:42
In a little over two years, we've written up about 4,000 items --
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืขืจืš 4,000 ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื --
00:48
replicable models, technological tools, emerging ideas --
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ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื›ืคื•ืœ, ื›ืœื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื --
00:53
all providing a path to a future
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืœืขืชื™ื“
00:55
that's more sustainable, more equitable and more desirable.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ,ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื—ืฉืง.
01:00
Our emphasis on solutions is quite intentional.
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ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ.
01:03
There are tons of places to go, online and off,
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ื™ืฉื ื ืืœืคื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื”ื, ื‘ืจืฉืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”,
01:06
if what you want to find is the latest bit of news
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ืื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืคืฉ ื–ื” ืืช ืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช
01:08
about just how quickly our hell-bound handbasket is moving.
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ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืงื˜ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ.
01:13
We want to offer people an idea of what they can do about it.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื”.
01:17
We focus primarily on the planet's environment,
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ืื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
01:21
but we also address issues of global development,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™,
01:24
international conflict, responsible use of emerging technologies,
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ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจืื™ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช,
01:29
even the rise of the so-called Second Superpower
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ืžืขืฆืžืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”"
01:32
and much, much more.
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
01:34
The scope of solutions that we discuss is actually pretty broad,
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ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ ืจื—ื‘,
01:37
but that reflects both the range of challenges that need to be met
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ืืš ื–ื” ืžืฉืงืฃ ื’ื ืืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ
01:41
and the kinds of innovations that will allow us to do so.
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ื•ื’ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
01:45
A quick sampling really can barely scratch the surface,
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ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืจื“ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—
01:48
but to give you a sense of what we cover:
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ืกื™ื:
01:50
tools for rapid disaster relief,
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ื›ืœื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืŸ,
01:52
such as this inflatable concrete shelter;
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ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืกื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ืคื—;
01:54
innovative uses of bioscience,
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
01:56
such as a flower that changes color in the presence of landmines;
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ื›ืžื• ืคืจื— ืฉืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืฆื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืงืฉื™ื;
01:59
ultra high-efficiency designs for homes and offices;
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ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืคืจ ื™ืขื™ืœ;
02:02
distributed power generation using solar power, wind power,
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ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืจื•ื—,
02:06
ocean power, other clean energy sources;
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช;
02:08
ultra, ultra high-efficiency vehicles of the future;
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ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“;
02:11
ultra high-efficiency vehicles you can get right now;
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ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืขื™ืœื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•;
02:13
and better urban design,
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ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:15
so you don't need to drive as much in the first place;
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ื›ืš ืฉืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ืชื™ืืœืฆื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”;
02:17
bio-mimetic approaches to design that take advantage of
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ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžื ืฆืœื•ืช
02:20
the efficiencies of natural models in both vehicles and buildings;
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ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื’ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื;
02:24
distributed computing projects
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ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ื•ื–ืจ
02:26
that will help us model the future of the climate.
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ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ืžื™.
02:28
Also, a number of the topics that we've been talking about this week
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข
02:31
at TED are things that we've addressed in the past on Worldchanging:
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ื›ืืŸ ื‘-TED ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื“-ืฆื™ื™ื ื’':
02:35
cradle-to-cradle design, MIT's Fab Labs,
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ MIT,
02:37
the consequences of extreme longevity,
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ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช,
02:41
the One Laptop per Child project, even Gapminder.
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ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• "ื’ืืคืžื™ื™ื ื“ืจ"
02:45
As a born-in-the-mid-1960s Gen X-er,
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ื›ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”-,X
02:48
hurtling all too quickly to my fortieth birthday,
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ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœืช ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœื™,
02:51
I'm naturally inclined to pessimism. But working at Worldchanging
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื“-ืฆื™ื™ื ื’'
02:56
has convinced me, much to my own surprise,
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ืฉื™ื›ื ืขื” ืื•ืชื™, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืชืขืชื™,
02:59
that successful responses to the world's problems
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ืฉืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
03:03
are nonetheless possible.
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช.
03:05
Moreover, I've come to realize that focusing only on negative outcomes
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ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“
03:10
can really blind you to the very possibility of success.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืžื›ื ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
03:14
As Norwegian social scientist Evelin Lindner has observed,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืคื” ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื•ื•ืจื‘ื’ื™ ืืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื“ืจ,
03:17
"Pessimism is a luxury of good times ...
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"ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื...
03:20
In difficult times, pessimism is
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ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื
03:23
a self-fulfilling, self-inflicted death sentence."
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ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช."
03:27
The truth is, we can build a better world,
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ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:30
and we can do so right now.
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ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
03:32
We have the tools: we saw a hint of that a moment ago,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื: ืจืื™ื ื• ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืข,
03:34
and we're coming up with new ones all the time.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
03:36
We have the knowledge,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข,
03:38
and our understanding of the planet improves every day.
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ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืฉืชืคืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
03:41
Most importantly, we have the motive:
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ืข:
03:43
we have a world that needs fixing, and nobody's going to do it for us.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื•ืœื ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•.
03:47
Many of the solutions that I and my colleagues seek out
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื
03:51
and write up every day have some important aspects in common:
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ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื:
03:56
transparency, collaboration, a willingness to experiment,
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ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช,
04:00
and an appreciation of science -- or, more appropriately, science!
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ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืžื“ืข -- ืื•, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, "ืžื“ืข!"
04:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:05
The majority of models, tools and ideas on Worldchanging
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ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื, ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื“-ืฆื™ื™ื ื’'
04:09
encompass combinations of these characteristics, so I want to give you
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ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื›ื
04:12
a few concrete examples of how these principles combine
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ืžืขื˜ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื“
04:16
in world-changing ways.
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:18
We can see world-changing values in the emergence of tools
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืฆืฆื™ื.
04:22
to make the invisible visible -- that is,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื” ืœื ืจืื” -- ื›ืœื•ืžืจ,
04:25
to make apparent the conditions of the world around us
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ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•
04:27
that would otherwise be largely imperceptible.
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ืฉืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืกื”.
04:31
We know that people often change their behavior
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื
04:33
when they can see and understand the impact of their actions.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื
04:36
As a small example, many of us have experienced
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ื•ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืงื˜ื ื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื—ื•ื•
04:39
the change in driving behavior that comes from having
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ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื•ืš ืจืื™ื”
04:42
a real time display of mileage showing precisely
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ืฉืœ ืฆื’ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื–' ื”ืžืจืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
04:44
how one's driving habits affect the vehicle's efficiency.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘.
04:47
The last few years have all seen the rise of innovations
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืคื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื
04:50
in how we measure and display aspects of the world
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
04:53
that can be too big, or too intangible, or too slippery to grasp easily.
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ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™, ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™, ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ืœืงืœืงื™ื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื•ืคืกื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
04:58
Simple technologies, like wall-mounted devices
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืงื ื™ ืงื™ืจ
05:02
that display how much power your household is using,
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ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,
05:04
and what kind of results you'll get if you turn off a few lights --
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ื•ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืื ืืชื” ืกื•ื’ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื ื•ืจื•ืช --
05:07
these can actually have a direct positive impact
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคืงื˜ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
05:09
on your energy footprint.
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ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
05:11
Community tools, like text messaging, that can tell you
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ื›ืœื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืกืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืš ืขืœ
05:14
when pollen counts are up or smog levels are rising
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ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืžืชื™ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื”
05:16
or a natural disaster is unfolding,
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ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืืกื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ,
05:19
can give you the information you need to act in a timely fashion.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข.
05:24
Data-rich displays like maps of campaign contributions,
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ืžื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชืจื•ืžื”,
05:27
or maps of the disappearing polar ice caps,
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ืื• ืžืคื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื˜ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœืžื™ื,
05:30
allow us to better understand the context and the flow
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ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื”
05:34
of processes that affect us all.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
05:37
We can see world-changing values in research projects
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื™ื
05:40
that seek to meet the world's medical needs
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ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื
05:42
through open access to data and collaborative action.
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ื“ืจืš ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™-ืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:45
Now, some people emphasize the risks of knowledge-enabled dangers,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืืœื•,
05:50
but I'm convinced that the benefits of knowledge-enabled solutions
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืืœื•
05:54
are far more important.
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ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
05:56
For example, open-access journals, like the Public Library of Science,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื™ืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”"ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืข",
06:01
make cutting-edge scientific research free to all --
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ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• --
06:04
everyone in the world.
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
06:06
And actually, a growing number of science publishers
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•"ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ืžื“ืข
06:08
are adopting this model.
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ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื”.
06:10
Last year, hundreds of volunteer biology and chemistry researchers
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืžืื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื
06:14
around the world worked together
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื“
06:17
to sequence the genome of the parasite responsible
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื ื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืคื™ืœ ืฉืื—ืจืื™
06:20
for some of the developing world's worst diseases:
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ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชืคืชื—:
06:22
African sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.
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ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ืฉื•ืฉื ืช ื™ืจื™ื—ื•, ื•ืฆ'ืื’ืก.
06:26
That genome data can now be found
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ื›ืขืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื’ื ื•ื ื”ื–ื”
06:28
on open-access genetic data banks around the world,
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ื‘ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคืชื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
06:30
and it's an enormous boon to researchers
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืœื—ื•ืงืจื™ื
06:32
trying to come up with treatments.
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ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืืœื•.
06:34
But my favorite example has to be the global response
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ืืš ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื™ ืชื”ื™ื™ื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
06:37
to the SARS epidemic in 2003, 2004, which relied on
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ืœืžื’ืคืช ื”ืกืืจืก ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003-2004 ืฉื”ืกืชืžื›ื” ืขืœ
06:41
worldwide access to the full gene sequence of the SARS virus.
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ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืื’ืจ ื”ื’ื ื ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
06:45
The U.S. National Research Council
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ื”ืงื•ื ืกื•ืœื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืžื—ืงืจ
06:47
in its follow-up report on the outbreak specifically
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ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืžืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
06:50
cited this open availability of the sequence as a key reason
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ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฆืฃ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ื›ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืคืชื—
06:54
why the treatment for SARS could be developed so quickly.
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ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกืืจืก ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื” ืจื‘ื”.
06:57
And we can see world-changing values
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ื•ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœื
06:59
in something as humble as a cell phone.
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ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืžื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืœืืจื™.
07:02
I can probably count on my fingers the number of people in this room
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ืื ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืช ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”
07:05
who do not use a mobile phone --
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ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืœืืจื™ --
07:07
and where is Aubrey, because I know he doesn't?
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ื•ืื™ืคื” ืื•ื‘ืจื™? ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
07:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:11
For many of us, cell phones have really become
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ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
07:14
almost an extension of ourselves,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
07:16
and we're really now beginning to see the social changes
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
07:18
that mobile phones can bring about.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื.
07:21
You may already know some of the big-picture aspects:
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื:
07:23
globally, more camera phones were sold last year
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืืœื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืžืฆืœืžื” ื ืžื›ืจื• ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
07:25
than any other kind of camera,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืžืฆืœืžื” ืื—ืจืช,
07:27
and a growing number of people live lives mediated through the lens,
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ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื“ืจืš ืขื“ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”,
07:30
and over the network -- and sometimes enter history books.
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ื•ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืช -- ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื“ืคื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
07:34
In the developing world, mobile phones have become economic drivers.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชืคืชื—, ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœื›ืœื”.
07:38
A study last year showed a direct correlation
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ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืžืจืื” ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ
07:41
between the growth of mobile phone use
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื
07:43
and subsequent GDP increases across Africa.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืคืจื™ืงื”.
07:46
In Kenya, mobile phone minutes
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ื‘ืงื ื™ื”, ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ื”
07:48
have actually become an alternative currency.
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ืžืžืฉ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืชื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข.
07:50
The political aspects of mobile phones can't be ignored either,
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ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช,
07:53
from text message swarms in Korea helping to bring down a government,
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉืฉืชืคื• ืืช ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขื–ืจื• ื‘ื”ืคืœืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ,
07:56
to the Blairwatch Project in the UK,
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ื•ืขื“ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ื‘ืœื™ื™ืจ ื•ื•ื˜ืฉ" ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
07:59
keeping tabs on politicians who try to avoid the press.
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ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื—ืžื•ืง ืžื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช.
08:01
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:04
And it's just going to get more wild.
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ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืคืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:06
Pervasive, always-on networks, high quality sound and video,
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ืกืื•ื ื“ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืฉืช,
08:08
even devices made to be worn instead of carried in the pocket,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื›ื ืกื” ืœื›ื™ืก,
08:11
will transform how we live on a scale that few really appreciate.
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืจืง ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš.
08:15
It's no exaggeration to say that the mobile phone
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“
08:17
may be among the world's most important technologies.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
08:21
And in this rapidly evolving context,
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ื•ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
08:23
it's possible to imagine a world in which the mobile phone becomes
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ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืคืš
08:26
something far more than a medium for social interaction.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื“ื™ื•ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช.
08:30
I've long admired the Witness project,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื™ื˜ื ืก,
08:32
and Peter Gabriel told us more details about it on Wednesday,
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ื•ืคื˜ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™,
08:36
in his profoundly moving presentation.
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ื‘ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืฉืœื•.
08:39
And I'm just incredibly happy to see the news
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—
08:42
that Witness is going to be opening up a Web portal
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ืฉื•ื™ื˜ื ืก ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ืจืฉืช
08:45
to enable users of digital cameras and camera phones
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
08:47
to send in their recordings over the Internet,
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ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
08:50
rather than just hand-carrying the videotape.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืง ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืงืœื˜ืช.
08:52
Not only does this add a new and potentially safer avenue
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ืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:56
for documenting abuses,
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ืœืชืขื“ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ,
08:58
it opens up the program to the growing global digital generation.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
09:02
Now, imagine a similar model for networking environmentalists.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
09:07
Imagine a Web portal collecting recordings and evidence
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืกืฃ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช
09:10
of what's happening to the planet:
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘:
09:12
putting news and data at the fingertips of people of all kinds,
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ืฉื ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืฆื” ืขืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื,
09:15
from activists and researchers
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ื•ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื
09:17
to businesspeople and political figures.
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ืขื“ ืื ืฉื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
09:19
It would highlight the changes that are underway,
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ื–ื” ื™ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš
09:21
but would more importantly give voice
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืš ื™ืชืŸ ืงื•ืœ
09:23
to the people who are willing to work
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“
09:25
to see a new world, a better world, come about.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืชืงื™ื™ื.
09:28
It would give everyday citizens
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ื–ื” ื™ืขื ื™ืง ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื
09:30
a chance to play a role in the protection of the planet.
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ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ.
09:33
It would be, in essence, an "Earth Witness" project.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื”, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ".
09:37
Now, just to be clear, in this talk I'm using the name "Earth Witness"
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ, ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื–ื• ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ"
09:40
as part of the scenario, simply as a shorthand,
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชืกืจื™ื˜, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ,
09:42
for what this imaginary project could aspire to,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืืœื™ื•,
09:45
not to piggyback on the wonderful work of the Witness organization.
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ืœื ืœืชืคื•ืก ื˜ืจืžืค ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ื ืก (ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช - ืขื“ื•ืช).
09:50
It could just as easily be called, "Environmental Transparency Project,"
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ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืงืจื "ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช,"
09:54
"Smart Mobs for Natural Security" --
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"ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื›ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช" --
09:58
but Earth Witness is a lot easier to say.
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ืื‘ืœ "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“.
10:01
Now, many of the people who participate in Earth Witness
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘"ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ"
10:03
would focus on ecological problems, human-caused or otherwise,
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ื™ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืื“ื ืื• ืฉืœื,
10:07
especially environmental crimes
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืคืฉืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื
10:09
and significant sources of greenhouse gases and emissions.
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ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื”.
10:13
That's understandable and important.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
10:15
We need better documentation of what's happening to the planet
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘
10:17
if we're ever going to have a chance of repairing the damage.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง.
10:20
But the Earth Witness project wouldn't need to be limited to problems.
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ืื‘ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
10:24
In the best Worldchanging tradition,
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ื›ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื•ืจืœื“-ืฆ'ื™ื ื’' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
10:26
it might also serve as a showcase for good ideas, successful projects
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื•ื” ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื
10:31
and efforts to make a difference that deserve much more visibility.
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ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฆื’ื”.
10:35
Earth Witness would show us two worlds:
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"ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ื™ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
10:37
the world we're leaving behind,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ,
10:39
and the world we're building for generations to come.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
10:42
And what makes this scenario particularly appealing to me is
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ื•ื
10:44
we could do it today.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื.
10:46
The key components are already widely available.
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ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื•ื“.
10:48
Camera phones, of course, would be fundamental to the project.
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ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ืžืฆืœืžื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
10:51
And for a lot of us, they're as close as we have yet
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘
10:55
to always-on, widely available information tools.
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ืœื›ืœื™ ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“.
10:58
We may not remember to bring our digital cameras with us
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช
11:00
wherever we go, but very few of us forget our phones.
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ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื.
11:04
You could even imagine a version of this scenario
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื”
11:08
in which people actually build their own phones.
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ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
11:10
Over the course of last year, open-source hardware hackers
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืืงืจื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื—
11:13
have come up with multiple models
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ื›ืžื” ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื
11:15
for usable, Linux-based mobile phones,
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ืฉืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก,
11:18
and the Earth Phone could spin off from this kind of project.
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ื•ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
11:22
At the other end of the network, there'd be
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ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช, ื™ื”ื™ื”
11:24
a server for people to send photos and messages to,
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ืฉืจืช ืืœื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกืจื™ื,
11:27
accessible over the Web, combining a photo-sharing service,
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ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจืฉืช, ืžืฉืœื‘ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
11:31
social networking platforms and a collaborative filtering system.
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ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
11:36
Now, you Web 2.0 folks in the audience know what I'm talking about,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืชื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”-ืจืฉืช 2.0 ืฉื‘ืงื”ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ,
11:39
but for those of you for whom that last sentence
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ืืœื• ืžื›ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
11:41
was in a crazy moon language, I mean simply this:
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืคืช ื™ืจื— ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช, ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”:
11:46
the online part of the Earth Witness project
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ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ"
11:49
would be created by the users, working together and working openly.
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ื™ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืชื•ื—ื”.
11:54
That's enough right there to start to build a compelling chronicle
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ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช
11:59
of what's now happening to our planet, but we could do more.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:03
An Earth Witness site could also serve as a collection spot
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ืืชืจ "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ
12:06
for all sorts of data about conditions around the planet
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ
12:09
picked up by environmental sensors that attach to your cell phone.
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ื”ื ืืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™.
12:12
Now, you don't see these devices as add-ons for phones yet,
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ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ,
12:15
but students and engineers around the world
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ืื‘ืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื
12:17
have attached atmospheric sensors to bicycles and handheld computers
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“
12:20
and cheap robots and the backs of pigeons --
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื --
12:24
that being a project that's actually underway right now at U.C. Irvine,
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ื–ื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืื™ืจื•ื™ืŸ,
12:27
using bird-mounted sensors
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ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื
12:29
as a way of measuring smog-forming pollution.
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ื›ื“ืจืš ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
12:32
It's hardly a stretch to imagine putting the same thing
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ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ืคืจืš ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืš ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ
12:34
on a phone carried by a person.
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ืขืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื.
12:37
Now, the idea of connecting a sensor to your phone is not new:
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ:
12:41
phone-makers around the world offer phones that sniff for bad breath,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื’ืœื™ื ืจื™ื— ืจืข ืžื”ืคื”,
12:44
or tell you to worry about too much sun exposure.
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ืื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืœืฉืžืฉ.
12:47
Swedish firm Uppsala Biomedical, more seriously, makes
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช, "ืื•ืคืกืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืžื“ื™ืงืœ", ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช, ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช
12:51
a mobile phone add-on that can process blood tests in the field,
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ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืชื— ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—,
12:55
uploading the data, displaying the results.
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ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
12:57
Even the Lawrence Livermore National Labs have gotten into the act,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจื ืก ืœื™ื‘ืจืžื•ืจ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืชื—ื•ื,
13:01
designing a prototype phone
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ื•ืชื›ื ื ื• ืื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
13:03
that has radiation sensors to find dirty bombs.
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ื‘ืขืœ ืžื“ ืงืจื™ื ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืฆืฆื•ืช "ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช".
13:06
Now, there's an enormous variety of tiny, inexpensive sensors
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ื–ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืœื™ื
13:09
on the market, and you can easily imagine someone putting together
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ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืจื›ื™ื‘
13:13
a phone that could measure temperature, CO2 or methane levels,
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ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”, ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืื• ืจืžืช ืžื˜ืืŸ,
13:16
the presence of some biotoxins --
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ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืจืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื --
13:18
potentially, in a few years, maybe even H5N1 avian flu virus.
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ืื•ืœื™, ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉืืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
13:24
You could see that some kind of system like this
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช
13:26
would actually be a really good fit
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
13:28
with Larry Brilliant's InSTEDD project.
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ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ InSTEDD ืฉืœ ืœืืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜.
13:31
Now, all of this data could be tagged with geographic information
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช
13:34
and mashed up with online maps for easy viewing and analysis.
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ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืฆืคื™ื” ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงืœื™ื.
13:38
And that's worth noting in particular.
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ื•ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
13:40
The impact of open-access online maps over the last year or two
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ื”ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
13:43
has been simply phenomenal.
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ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
13:45
Developers around the world have come up with
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ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•
13:47
an amazing variety of ways to layer useful data on top of the maps,
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ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
13:50
from bus routes and crime statistics
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ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืขื“ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืฉืขื™ื
13:52
to the global progress of avian flu.
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ื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช.
13:55
Earth Witness would take this further, linking what you see
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"ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ื™ืงื— ืืช ื–ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื™ืงืฉืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื
13:58
with what thousands or millions of other people see around the world.
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ืขื ืžื” ืฉืืœืคื™ื ืื• ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
14:02
It's kind of exciting to think about what might be accomplished
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื
14:05
if something like this ever existed.
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ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื” ืื™ ืคืขื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื.
14:08
We'd have a far better -- far better knowledge
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื™ื“ืข ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘
14:10
of what's happening on our planet environmentally
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช
14:12
than could be gathered with satellites
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ืžืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื
14:14
and a handful of government sensor nets alone.
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ื›ืžื” ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช.
14:17
It would be a collaborative, bottom-up approach
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ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช, ืžื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืžืขืœื”
14:19
to environmental awareness and protection,
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ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื ื”,
14:22
able to respond to emerging concerns in a smart mobs kind of way --
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื --
14:25
and if you need greater sensor density, just have more people show up.
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ื•ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข.
14:28
And most important,
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
14:31
you can't ignore how important mobile phones are to global youth.
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ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
14:35
This is a system that could put the next generation
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ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื
14:38
at the front lines of gathering environmental data.
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ื‘ืงื• ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™.
14:41
And as we work to figure out ways to mitigate
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ
14:44
the worst effects of climate disruption,
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ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืขื” ืœืืงืœื™ื,
14:46
every little bit of information matters.
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ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
14:49
A system like Earth Witness would be a tool for all of us
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืžื• "ืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ" ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•
14:53
to participate in the improvement of our knowledge and, ultimately,
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
14:57
the improvement of the planet itself.
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ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขืฆืžื•.
14:59
Now, as I suggested at the outset,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื”,
15:01
there are thousands upon thousands of good ideas out there,
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ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
15:04
so why have I spent the bulk of my time
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ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ืžื™ืจื‘ ื–ืžื ื™
15:06
telling you about something that doesn't exist?
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ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื?
15:09
Because this is what tomorrow could look like:
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื›ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช:
15:12
bottom-up, technology-enabled global collaboration
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ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™, ืžื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”
15:17
to handle the biggest crisis our civilization has ever faced.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื”.
15:21
We can save the planet, but we can't do it alone -- we need each other.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“ -- ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
15:25
Nobody's going to fix the world for us, but working together,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
15:29
making use of technological innovations and human communities alike,
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ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
15:32
we might just be able to fix it ourselves.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•.
15:36
We have at our fingertips a cornucopia of compelling models,
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื ื• ืงืจืŸ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื,
15:39
powerful tools, and innovative ideas
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ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื
15:42
that can make a meaningful difference in our planet's future.
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ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•.
15:44
We don't need to wait for a magic bullet to save us all;
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ืงืกื•ื ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•;
15:48
we already have an arsenal of solutions just waiting to be used.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื—ืกืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื”ื.
15:52
There's a staggering array of wonders out there,
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืขืจืš ืžื”ืžื ืฉืœ ืคืœืื™ื,
15:54
across diverse disciplines, all telling us the same thing:
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ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ืžื’ื•ื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ:
15:57
success can be ours if we're willing to try.
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช.
16:00
And as we say at Worldchanging,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื“-ืฆ'ื™ื™ื ื’',
16:02
another world isn't just possible; another world is here.
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ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืืคืฉืจื™; ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ.
16:06
We just need to open our eyes. Thank you very much.
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ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคืงื•ื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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