Tom Osborn: A new way to help young people with their mental health | TED

65,907 views ใƒป 2022-02-21

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Jenny Rublevsky ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:04
Around the world and especially in low-resource countries
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื
00:07
like my home country of Kenya,
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ื›ืžื• ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ืงื ื™ื”,
00:09
mental health problems prevent young people
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ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
00:11
from living independent and successful lives.
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ืžืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžืื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื.
00:16
I was born and raised in a small sugarcane farm.
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ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ื•ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ืงื ื™ ืกื•ื›ืจ ืงื˜ื ื”.
00:18
Some of my early memories are those of my younger brother and I
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ื›ืžื” ืžื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืฉืœ ืื—ื™
00:22
walking around and pretending that we owned the sugarcane.
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ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงื ื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ.
00:26
But most of these memories were actually from school.
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ืืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
00:30
My parents and especially my mother,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื™ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื™ืžื™,
00:32
made sure that I knew how much they'd sacrificed
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ื“ืื’ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉืื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•
00:35
for me to have the education
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”
00:36
and the path to success that they did not.
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื.
00:39
They were very clear that the stakes were too high.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™.
00:43
There was no room for disappointment.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืื›ื–ื‘ื”.
00:45
There was no room for failure.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
00:48
When I was 12,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 12,
00:49
I moved to the boarding section of a local primary school.
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืื’ืฃ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื–ื•ืจื™.
00:52
Here we will wake up at 4am to a set of math problems
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ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื ื• ื‘-4 ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื•ืช
00:56
that we had to solve before breakfast.
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
00:58
We'd only go to bed, sometimes after 11,
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ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ 11,
01:01
if we solved that night's science problems.
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ืื ืคืชืจื ื• ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”.
01:04
In high school, the pressure was even higher.
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ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
01:08
The early-morning to late-night routines
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ื”ืฉื’ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”
01:10
were now supplemented by Saturday and Sunday classes.
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ื”ืชื•ื•ืกืคื• ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
01:14
It was here in high school
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
01:16
where I began to notice the personal,
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ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื—ื™ืจ,
01:18
emotional and behavioral toll that this pressure-cooker system
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ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ืกื™ืจ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื–ืืช
01:22
had exerted of myself and those around me.
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ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ ื•ืขืœ ืืœื” ืฉืœืฆื™ื“ื™.
01:26
I noticed it, for example,
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
01:28
when tired of cramming the production of sulfuric acid,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื™ื™ืฃ ืžืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืชื™ืช,
01:31
I stopped taking notes or engaging with chemistry in 10th grade.
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ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœืกื›ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื™โ€™.
01:36
I noticed it when my friend Onsongo
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ื›ืฉื—ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ื ืกื•ื ื’ื•
01:39
tired that his life had been reduced to a letter grade,
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ื”ืชืขื™ื™ืฃ ืžื›ืš ืฉื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื• ืœื›ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ,
01:42
had enough and quit school.
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ืžืืก ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื ืฉืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
01:44
I noticed it when a schoolmate, whom I will call Otieno,
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ื›ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ืœื›ื™ืชื”, ืœื• ืืงืจื ืื•ื˜ื™ืื ื•,
01:48
took his own life.
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ืฉื ืงืฅ ืœื—ื™ื™ื•.
01:51
But all this time,
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ืืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
01:54
all this time, what came to mind was that this was life.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:59
Life was trouble sleeping or sleeping too much.
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ื” ืื• ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉื™ื ื”.
02:02
Life was little interest or pleasure in doing the things that gave you joy.
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืขื•ื ื’ ืžืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืžืื•ืฉืจ.
02:07
Life was constantly feeling down,
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ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื“ื›ื“ื•ืš ืชืžื™ื“ื™,
02:10
crushing under the weight of the feelings of hopelessness.
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ื”ืชืจืกืงื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื.
02:15
That was life.
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ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
02:17
It was only recently, some five years after high school,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›-5 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
02:21
that I began to realize that what we thought was life
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ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
02:24
could have, in fact, been mental health problems.
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ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.
02:27
Was it possible that we were struggling with depression and anxiety
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉื ืื‘ืงื ื• ืขื ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”
02:31
and just didn't know about it?
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ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš?
02:33
That, in fact, was the case.
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ื›ืš, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช.
02:36
Studies now show that almost 50 percent of Kenyan adolescents
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ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ 50 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืงื ื™ื”
02:40
struggle with mental health problems.
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ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.
02:43
And in such a youthful country,
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ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฆืขื™ืจื”,
02:45
where half the population is 19 years or younger,
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ื‘ื” ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ 19 ื•ืžื˜ื”,
02:48
youth mental health has now become an urgent public health priority.
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ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื“ื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
02:55
Over the past few years,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
02:57
I've been working to turn this public health problem
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื•
02:59
into an opportunity for young people
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ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
03:01
to reimagine and redefine what mental health care could look like.
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ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช.
03:05
We're doing this by tackling the three big issues
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื 3 ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
03:07
that prevent young people from getting help.
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ื”ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื”.
03:10
One, the lack of mental health experts.
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ืื—ืช, ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
03:13
Two, the stigma around mental health.
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ืฉืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.
03:15
And three, the sad reality that most mental health treatments
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ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช
03:19
were not built and designed for young people
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ืœื ืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
03:21
who look like me and have my background.
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ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืœื™.
03:25
Because we have only two clinicians for every one million Kenyans,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืงืœื™ื ืื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ืงื ื™ื”,
03:30
and two -- yes, only two --
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ื•ืฉื ื™ -- ื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืฉื ื™ --
03:32
child and adolescent psychiatrist in the whole country,
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ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
03:36
we are expanding mental health care access by training [18- to 22-year-old] Kenyans
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืงื ื™ื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 18 - 22
03:42
as lay providers.
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื.
03:44
These young Kenyans are delivering evidence-based care to their peers
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ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืชื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื
03:49
through a structured and tiered model
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ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช
03:51
that ensures that all young people who want can get help.
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ื”ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื”.
03:55
Because of a stigma of mental health
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช
03:57
that still exists from Kenya's colonial past,
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื”,
04:00
we are delivering interventions
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
04:02
without a formal diagnosis of mental health,
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ืœืœื ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช,
04:04
and our interventions focus on building character strengths,
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ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ื–ืง ืื™ืฉื™,
04:08
on strengthening individual autonomy
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช
04:10
and on improving overall human functioning and well-being.
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ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™.
04:15
Because our lay providers work within the communities
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช
04:18
where they come from,
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ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื,
04:19
in the school systems that they themselves went to
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ืœื›ื• ืืœื™ื”
04:22
and deliver what is truly a for-youth and by-youth mental health care treatment,
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ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
04:27
we are fixing the divide between mental health treatment
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช
04:32
and the social and cultural needs of the communities that they serve.
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ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืจืชื™ื.
04:38
Since 2018, we have used this youth-based model
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ืžืื– 2018, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ื–ื”
04:42
to bring mental health care across Kenya.
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืงื ื™ื”.
04:46
And what we have found is that this model works.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“.
04:50
Young people are reporting reductions in depression and anxiety symptoms.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”.
04:54
Theyโ€™re reporting improvements in their social relationships
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ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
04:57
and in their views about their abilities to change the world.
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:01
And in what will make my mom happy,
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ื•ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืœืื•ืฉืจ,
05:03
they are also reporting improvements in their academic grades.
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ื”ื ื’ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื.
05:09
Mental health is not a Kenyan problem.
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ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืงื ื™ื”.
05:13
It is not an African problem.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
05:16
This is a global problem.
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ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
05:18
We need big ideas to tackle this problem.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•.
05:21
And our case for optimism is that our youth-oriented,
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ื•ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืœ,
05:24
community-focused model can be a template for the rest of the world.
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ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:30
One other early memory from childhood
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช
05:32
is a story that my grandmother, Yunita, told me.
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื™, ื™ื•ื ื™ืชื”, ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™.
05:36
A long time ago, before the sugarcane farms,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ืงื ื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ,
05:39
before the grass-thatched huts and the round compounds,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืงืชื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ืฉื ื•ื”ืžืชื—ืžื™ื ื”ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื,
05:43
the animals lived happily because there was plenty in the land
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ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื˜ื— ืจื‘
05:46
and a future to look forward to.
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ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื•.
05:49
But farming threatened the land,
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ืืš ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืื™ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”,
05:51
and the future was all of a sudden bleak.
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ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืชืข ืขื’ื•ื.
05:54
And so the lion roared.
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ื•ื”ืืจื™ื” ืฉืื’.
05:56
But there was no water.
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ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื.
05:58
And the elephant grunted.
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ื•ื”ืคื™ืœ ื ื”ื.
06:00
But there was no water.
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ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื.
06:03
And the cheetah yelped,
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ื•ื”ืฆโ€™ื™ื˜ื” ืฆืขืงื”,
06:05
but there was no water.
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ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื.
06:06
But when the young antelope asked them to come together
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ืืš ื›ืฉื”ืื ื˜ื™ืœื•ืคื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื”ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“
06:09
and build a well, there was water.
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ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจ, ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื.
06:13
There was a future.
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“.
06:14
There was hope.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
06:16
This is our young antelope moment.
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ื–ื” ืจื’ืข ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืœื•ืคื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
06:20
Let us come together and let us build a world
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืื—ื“ ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ืœื.
06:22
where all young people, all over the world can flourish and thrive.
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ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื— ื•ืœืฉื’ืฉื’.
06:27
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
06:28
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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