The Greek myth of Demeter's revenge - Iseult Gillespie

652,509 views ・ 2024-03-26

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Jinnie Sun 校对人员: Sue Lu
00:06
Mestra, Princess of Thessaly, was far from home.
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色萨利公主梅斯特拉被迫远离家乡。
00:11
She had watched her father, King Erysichthon,
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她曾眼睁睁看着父亲厄律西克同国王
00:14
plunge into a ruin of his own making.
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坠入自己一手造成的废墟。
00:18
Now, to save himself, he sold his own daughter to the highest bidder.
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现在,国王为了自保,
竟把亲生女儿卖给出价最高的人。
00:24
But Mestra refused to accept this fate.
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但是梅斯特拉拒绝接受这种命运。
00:28
Finding herself momentarily alone, she began to plan her escape.
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她发现自己暂时孤身一人后,
开始计划逃跑。
00:34
Months earlier, Erysichthon had decided to build himself a gleaming new hall,
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数月前,国王决定建个金碧辉煌的礼堂,
00:40
declaring that only the finest wood would suffice.
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他宣布只用最好的木材。
00:44
The king was well known for spurning the gods,
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国王以不尊敬众神而闻名,
00:47
as he was more interested in honoring himself.
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因为他更感兴趣让自己高高在上。
00:51
But in an unprecedented act of disrespect,
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但是,在一次前所未有的不敬行为中,
00:55
he marched his men into the sacred grove of Demeter,
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他带领手下闯入得墨忒耳的神圣树林。
00:59
goddess of food and agriculture.
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得墨忒耳是粮食和农业女神。
01:02
Ignoring the prayer offerings that hung from the trees,
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国王无视树上悬挂的祈祷品,
01:05
Erysichthon headed straight for the most magnificent oak.
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直奔那棵最壮丽的橡树。
01:11
As he swung his axe, the tree trembled and turned pale.
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当他挥舞斧头时,
这棵树颤抖起来,颜色变得苍白。
01:16
Blood gushed from the wound, and a strangled cry rung out.
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鲜血从伤口里涌出,
一声哽咽的哭泣响起,
01:22
It was the voice of one of Demeter’s wood nymphs who resided in the tree.
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发自住在树上的得墨忒耳的木仙女。
01:27
With her last breaths, she called out to her patron for revenge.
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她在咽下最后一口气前,
呼叫她的庇护人为她报仇。
01:32
Erysichthon, though, was unfazed.
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但是,国王仍无动于衷。
01:36
He decimated the rest of the forest and dragged the wood back to his palace.
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他摧毁了森林,
然后将木头拖回宫殿。
01:41
Upon learning of the loss and destruction,
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得知森林被摧残后,
01:44
Demeter quaked the earth with her anger.
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得墨忒耳以愤怒震动了大地。
01:47
Swiftly, she ordered a mountain nymph to go and enlist the help
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很快,她命令一位山仙女去寻求
01:52
of another fearsome goddess.
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另一位令人生畏的女神的帮助。
01:55
In a dragon-drawn chariot,
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乘着神龙驾驭的战车,
01:57
the mountain nymph soared over barren lands and icy seas.
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山仙女飞越了贫瘠的土地 和冰冷的海洋,
02:02
At last, she reached the remote lair of Hunger, goddess of famine.
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最后到达名为饥饿的 饥荒女神的偏远巢穴。
02:08
She found her picking through weeds with her rotten nails and teeth,
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饥饿正用腐烂的指甲和牙齿捡杂草,
02:13
clutching her hollow stomach and twisting her knotted limbs.
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抓着她空空的肚子,
扭动着打结的四肢。
02:18
Not daring to come too close,
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仙女不敢靠近,
02:20
the nymph called for Hunger and shared Demeter’s vengeful plan.
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远远地向饥饿喊话,
告诉她得墨忒耳的复仇计划。
02:26
Hunger usually kept to her lair— but she relished this gruesome mission.
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饥饿通常待在她的巢穴里足不出户,
但她喜欢这个恐怖的任务。
02:32
Under the cover of night, she crept into the palace
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在夜幕的掩护下,
她潜入宫殿,
02:36
and released her famished breath into the sleeping king.
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向沉睡中的国王 释放了令人饥饿的呼吸。
02:41
Erysichthon immediately began to dream of a lavish feast,
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国王立刻开始梦到一场奢华的盛宴,
02:46
gulping air and grinding his teeth.
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他大口呼吸空气,还开始磨牙。
02:50
He awoke to a ravenous hunger, which only seemed to increase as he ate.
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当他醒来时,感到极度饥饿,
这种饥饿感随着他的进食而增加。
02:56
As Mestra looked on in horror,
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梅斯特拉惊恐地看着这一幕,
02:59
her father devoured all the food in the palace,
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她的父亲吃光了宫殿里所有食物,
03:03
before calling for the city’s crops and goods.
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然后开始征集城市里的农作物和食品。
03:07
But no matter how many feasts he devoured, he felt empty and weak.
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但是,无论他吃了多少大餐,
他还是感到虚弱,腹中空空。
03:12
Before long, Erysichthon had sold his entire estate for food—
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不久国王就为换取食物卖掉了全部资产,
03:17
with only Mestra left by his side.
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只剩下梅斯特拉在他身边。
03:20
But not even his loyal daughter could escape the depths of his greed,
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但他忠诚的女儿也无法逃脱他的贪婪,
03:25
and he shamelessly sold her into slavery.
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他无耻地将她卖为奴隶。
03:28
As she set sail with her captor, Mestra stared at the sea.
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当她和俘虏她的人启航时,
梅斯特拉凝视着大海。
03:33
This wasn’t the first time she’d suffered at the hands of men—
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这不是她第一次 在男人手中受尽折磨了——
03:38
years before, she’d been violently pursued and assaulted by the god Poseidon.
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几年前,她曾遭到海神波塞冬的 暴力追捕和侵袭。
03:44
Now, she demanded his help.
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现在,她要求他相助。
03:47
As an act of repentance,
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为表示悔改,
03:49
Poseidon granted her the power to change her shape at will.
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波塞冬赋予了她 随意改变自己外形的能力。
03:54
With this, Mestra immediately transformed into a fisherman.
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于是梅斯特拉立即变成渔民,
03:58
And distracting her captor with a bounty of fish, she escaped.
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用大量的鱼扰乱绑架者的注意,
然后逃走了。
04:03
For the first time, Mestra was in control,
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有生第一次,梅斯特拉掌控了主动权,
04:08
able to freely adapt and slip away from any situation.
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能够自由适应或摆脱任何情况。
04:12
But she felt compelled to return to her tortured father.
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但她感觉必须回到饱受折磨的父亲身边。
04:17
However, when Erysichthon discovered Mestra’s new powers,
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当国王发现梅斯特拉的新能力时,
04:22
he only saw an opportunity for himself.
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他只看到了自保的机会。
04:26
He exploited his talented daughter, selling her again and again for food.
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他剥削着能够千变的女儿,
一次次地卖掉她以换取食物。
04:32
Each time, she gracefully transformed herself—
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每次,她都优美地变换自己——
04:36
morphing into a swift-footed mare, a soaring bird, or an elusive deer
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变成一只敏捷的母马、
一只翱翔的鸟
或一只神出鬼没的鹿,
04:42
to steal more meals while evading capture.
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以在躲避追捕同时偷取更多食物。
04:46
But as her father continued to sell her at higher and higher prices,
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父亲继续以越来越高的价格出售她,
04:50
Mestra was left with little hope.
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梅斯特拉感觉几乎绝望。
04:54
One day, when arriving home in one of her many forms,
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有天,当她以千变中的一种外形回到家,
04:58
Mestra entered the hollow palace only to discover the king’s lifeless body—
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进入空荡荡的宫殿,
却只发现国王已无生气的尸体——
05:04
Erysichthon’s hunger had grown so great that he had consumed his own limbs.
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他的饥饿感变得如此强烈,
以至于最后吃掉了自己的四肢。
05:11
Gazing upon her wasted father, Mestra’s hope returned.
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看着她那枯槁的父亲,
梅斯特拉重又燃起了希望。
05:17
She was no longer unfairly burdened with the wrath of the gods
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她不用再承受国王招致的
05:21
that the king had courted.
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众神的愤怒,
05:24
Untethered from her father’s selfish agenda
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从此从父亲自私的安排中解脱出来,
05:27
and buoyed by her ability to transform herself at will,
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随意改变自己的能力使她倍受鼓舞,
05:32
Mestra was finally free.
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梅斯特拉终于自由了。
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