The Greek myth of Demeter's revenge - Iseult Gillespie

652,509 views ・ 2024-03-26

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Mestra, Princess of Thessaly, was far from home.
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She had watched her father, King Erysichthon,
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plunge into a ruin of his own making.
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Now, to save himself, he sold his own daughter to the highest bidder.
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But Mestra refused to accept this fate.
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Finding herself momentarily alone, she began to plan her escape.
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Months earlier, Erysichthon had decided to build himself a gleaming new hall,
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declaring that only the finest wood would suffice.
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The king was well known for spurning the gods,
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as he was more interested in honoring himself.
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But in an unprecedented act of disrespect,
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he marched his men into the sacred grove of Demeter,
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goddess of food and agriculture.
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Ignoring the prayer offerings that hung from the trees,
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Erysichthon headed straight for the most magnificent oak.
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As he swung his axe, the tree trembled and turned pale.
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Blood gushed from the wound, and a strangled cry rung out.
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It was the voice of one of Demeter’s wood nymphs who resided in the tree.
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With her last breaths, she called out to her patron for revenge.
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Erysichthon, though, was unfazed.
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He decimated the rest of the forest and dragged the wood back to his palace.
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Upon learning of the loss and destruction,
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Demeter quaked the earth with her anger.
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Swiftly, she ordered a mountain nymph to go and enlist the help
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of another fearsome goddess.
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In a dragon-drawn chariot,
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the mountain nymph soared over barren lands and icy seas.
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At last, she reached the remote lair of Hunger, goddess of famine.
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She found her picking through weeds with her rotten nails and teeth,
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clutching her hollow stomach and twisting her knotted limbs.
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Not daring to come too close,
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the nymph called for Hunger and shared Demeter’s vengeful plan.
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Hunger usually kept to her lair— but she relished this gruesome mission.
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Under the cover of night, she crept into the palace
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and released her famished breath into the sleeping king.
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Erysichthon immediately began to dream of a lavish feast,
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gulping air and grinding his teeth.
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He awoke to a ravenous hunger, which only seemed to increase as he ate.
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As Mestra looked on in horror,
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her father devoured all the food in the palace,
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before calling for the city’s crops and goods.
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But no matter how many feasts he devoured, he felt empty and weak.
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Before long, Erysichthon had sold his entire estate for food—
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with only Mestra left by his side.
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But not even his loyal daughter could escape the depths of his greed,
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and he shamelessly sold her into slavery.
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As she set sail with her captor, Mestra stared at the sea.
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This wasn’t the first time she’d suffered at the hands of men—
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years before, she’d been violently pursued and assaulted by the god Poseidon.
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Now, she demanded his help.
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As an act of repentance,
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Poseidon granted her the power to change her shape at will.
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With this, Mestra immediately transformed into a fisherman.
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And distracting her captor with a bounty of fish, she escaped.
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For the first time, Mestra was in control,
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able to freely adapt and slip away from any situation.
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But she felt compelled to return to her tortured father.
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However, when Erysichthon discovered Mestra’s new powers,
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he only saw an opportunity for himself.
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He exploited his talented daughter, selling her again and again for food.
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Each time, she gracefully transformed herself—
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morphing into a swift-footed mare, a soaring bird, or an elusive deer
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to steal more meals while evading capture.
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But as her father continued to sell her at higher and higher prices,
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Mestra was left with little hope.
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One day, when arriving home in one of her many forms,
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Mestra entered the hollow palace only to discover the king’s lifeless body—
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Erysichthon’s hunger had grown so great that he had consumed his own limbs.
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Gazing upon her wasted father, Mestra’s hope returned.
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She was no longer unfairly burdened with the wrath of the gods
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that the king had courted.
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Untethered from her father’s selfish agenda
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and buoyed by her ability to transform herself at will,
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Mestra was finally free.
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