Become a slam poet in five steps - Gayle Danley

815,799 views ・ 2013-03-27

TED-Ed


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00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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翻译人员: Evelyn Li 校对人员: Shanshan (Alice) Lin
00:14
Miss Gayle's 5 Steps to Slam Poetry,
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盖尔小姐即兴诗歌五步法
00:17
a lesson of transformation.
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破茧化蝶的一课
00:19
Step 1:
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第一步:
00:21
Write it all down.
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把它全部写下来。
00:23
"Take one memory,
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“选取一段回忆,
00:25
explore it like a new land,"
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像开发新大陆一样去探究它。”
00:26
the visiting poet tells the class.
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访问诗人这样告诉同学们。
00:29
"Don't leave anything out."
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“不要遗漏任何细节。”
00:31
Tyler sits in this high school workshop,
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泰勒坐在这个高中课堂里,
00:34
dizzy with where to start.
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正困惑着不知从哪儿开始。
00:36
Memories wander in and out of his heart
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回忆在他心中来回游荡,
00:39
like vagrants searching for home.
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像流浪者找寻家园一样。
00:41
He bends to his desk,
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他靠近课桌,
00:43
he writes,
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写道,
00:44
"The snow goes black
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“雪变黑了,
00:45
when the moon turns its eyes away,
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当月亮移开它的视线,
00:48
all paper is yellow,
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所有的纸都是黄色,
00:50
all letters spell eviction note,
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所有的字母拼出驱逐令,
00:52
Mama's lies are footsteps
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妈妈的谎言像是脚印,
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too many to count.
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太多而数不清。
00:57
Making excuses on black snow.
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在黑色的雪上编造借口。
01:00
'I paid the rent,
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‘我付了房租,
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this is your room forever, baby.
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宝贝,这永远是你的房间。
01:04
I love you.'
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我爱你。’
01:05
But, she wouldn't even look at me."
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但是,她甚至都不愿意看我。“
01:09
Step 2:
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第二部:
01:10
Read out loud.
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大声读出来。
01:12
As he writes, his lips try on words
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当他写时,嘴里一直在嘟囔着什么,
01:15
then toss them out like bad tenants.
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然后把这些词像坏房客一样扔出去。
01:18
He pushes his desk back,
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他推开桌子,
01:20
stands.
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站起来。
01:22
"Aunt Jocelyn's rice pudding was sweet,
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”乔瑟琳阿姨的米布丁是甜的,
01:24
but that's not what I want to write.
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但那不是我想写的。
01:26
Have you ever been so cold
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你是否曾经如此的冷
01:28
your hair becomes an icicle?
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以至于头发变成了一根冰条?
01:30
Your little sister's fear of the dark
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你妹妹对黑暗的恐惧
01:33
freezes on her lips
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凝滞在她的嘴唇上
01:34
like she's kissed the ice tray?
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像是她亲吻过冰盘?
01:37
How hungry have you been?"
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你曾经有多么饥饿过?“
01:41
Step 3:
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第三部:
01:43
Cut the fat.
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割掉肥肉。
01:45
Abandon extra words.
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去掉多余的词。
01:47
His pen becomes a machete,
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他的钢笔变成一把弯刀,
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slashing ands, thens, becauses.
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砍掉“和,然后,因为” 这些词
01:54
Step 4:
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第四步:
01:55
Read out loud,
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大声读出来,
01:56
again.
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再一次。
01:58
The 11th grade boy makes sure
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那个11年级的男孩确信
02:00
Step 3's cuts weren't too deep.
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第三步的删减没有太深。
02:03
Step 5:
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第五步:
02:05
Add flava.
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加作料。
02:07
Juice,
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02:07
power,
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果汁,
力量,
02:08
movement,
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运动,
02:09
emotion.
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感情。
02:11
"Vanilla flavoring is the secret to my aunt's pudding.
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“香草调料是我阿姨的布丁的秘密。
02:14
I kick out a few raisins but leave one or two.
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我剔除一些葡萄干,但留下一两个。
02:18
Life needs some bitter
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生活需要一些苦
02:19
to man up the sweet."
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来突出甜。”
02:21
His hands reach out like shells
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他的手像贝壳一样伸出来
02:23
to hold our disbelief.
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接住我们的怀疑。
02:26
Is this Tyler speaking?
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这是泰勒在说话吗?
02:28
The one who keeps his eyes on the floor
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那个走路一直看地板
02:30
like they're carrying something heavy?
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像是扛着很重的东西的人?
02:33
Voice rattles windows.
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声音把窗户震得咯咯作响。
02:36
"I am free now."
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“现在我自由了。”
02:37
Body quivers with the pulse of each word.
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身体随着每个词的律动而颤抖。
02:40
"The sun's joy melts snow."
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“太阳的喜悦融化冰雪。”
02:43
Fingers trace the curve of his jaw.
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手指勾画出下巴的曲线。
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"My aunt's face was warm as a water heater
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“阿姨的脸像热水器一样温暖
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when she let us in that night."
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当她允许我们进屋坐坐的那天晚上。”
02:51
Our boy is done,
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我们的男孩完成了,
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his transformation complete.
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他的破茧成蝶的过程完整了。
02:56
Step 1: Write it all down.
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第一步:全部写下来。
02:58
Step 2: Read out loud.
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第二部:大声读出来。
02:59
Step 3: Cut the fat.
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第三步:减去多余的。
03:01
Step 4: Read out loud.
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第四部:大声读出来。
03:02
Step 5: Add flava.
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第五步:加作料。
03:04
Tyler's first poem takes residence in his heart.
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泰勒的第一首诗歌在他心中形成了。
03:09
He flings his arms wide
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他张开双臂,
03:11
like an open door.
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像一扇打开的门。
03:13
Welcome home!
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欢迎回家!
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