Making a TED-Ed Lesson: Bringing a pop-up book to life

Stvaranje TED-Ed lekcije: oživljavanje višedimenzionalne, pop-ap knjige

3,109,223 views

2014-09-10 ・ TED-Ed


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Making a TED-Ed Lesson: Bringing a pop-up book to life

Stvaranje TED-Ed lekcije: oživljavanje višedimenzionalne, pop-ap knjige

3,109,223 views ・ 2014-09-10

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Tijana Mihajlović Lektor: Mile Živković
00:11
In this short video, we're going to show you how we constructed
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U ovom kratkom videu, pokazaćemo vam kako smo konstruisali
00:14
and animated a pop-up book to explain Earth's tectonic plates.
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i animirali pop-ap knjigu da bismo objasnili Zemljine tektonske ploče.
00:19
The supercontinent Pangaea broke apart 200,000,000 years ago,
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Superkontinent Pangea raspao se pre 200 000 000 godina,
00:23
but the pieces haven't stopped shifting.
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ali delovi nisu prestali da se kreću.
00:26
Although with animation we can show this movement easily with drawings,
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Iako animacijom možemo lako prikazati ove pokrete uz pomoć crteža,
00:29
we thought it'd be more interesting to depict gigantic sliding slabs of rock
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smatrali smo da bi bilo interesantnije dočarati ogromne klizajuće kamene ploče
00:34
using a tangible object that also moves and shifts.
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koristeći opipljive objekte koji se takođe pomeraju i rotiraju.
00:37
and the pop-up book idea was born.
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Tako je rođena ideja pop-ap knjige.
00:40
(music)
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(Muzika)
00:44
To make your own pop-up book, you'll need some basic paper tools,
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Da biste napravili svoju pop-ap knjigu, trebaće vam nekih osnovnih alata,
00:47
such as scissors, an X-Acto knife, glue, double-sided Scotch tape, a ruler,
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kao što su makaze, sklapel, lepak, dvostrani selotejp, lenjir,
00:52
a bone folder or other creasing tool, and, of course, some paper.
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alatka za utiskivanje i, naravno, papir.
00:58
For this lesson, we first determined the visual style
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Za ovu lekciju, prvo smo utvrdili vizuelni stil
01:01
by making illustrations and deciding on the overall
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praveći ilustracije i odlučujući o uopštenom dizajnu
01:03
design, colors, shapes and elements we wanted on each page, or spread.
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bojama, oblicima i elementima koje želimo na svakoj strani ili prostoru.
01:09
You can have more detailed illustrations, but we wanted to illustrate this lesson
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Možete imati više detalja, ali mi smo želeli da ilustrujemo ovu lekciju
01:13
simply by playing with shapes and colors.
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jednostavno se igrajući oblicima i bojama.
01:16
When you visualize your pop-up and choose a visual style,
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Kada vizualizujete pop-ap knjigu i odaberete stil,
01:19
you will want to make a bunch of good old pencil sketches on paper
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želećete da napravite gomilu starih, dobrih skica na papiru
01:22
and plan each movement for each spread.
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i da isplanirate svaki pokret za svaki prostor.
01:25
Plan as much as you can:
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Planirajte koliko god možete:
01:27
all the basic shapes and how they connect and how you want them to move,
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sve osnovne oblike, kako se povezuju i kako želite da se pomeraju,
01:31
which parts you want to pop-up first.
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koje delove želite da prvi iskoče.
01:33
Challenge yourself,
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Izazovite sebe
01:34
and explore multiple possibilities of how your main element on the spread can pop up.
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i istražite mnogobrojne mogućnosti kako vaš glavni element može da iskoči.
01:40
For the next step, make a mock-up spread
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Kao sledeći korak, napravite maketu te površine
01:42
and see if your masterful paper engineering ideas
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i vidite da li vaša genijalna ideja sa papira
01:45
translate from a sketch to the actual prototype.
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može da se prevede iz crteža u prototip.
01:48
Instead of using fancy paper, start with the cheap stuff
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Umesto skupocenog papira koristite jeftine stvari
01:51
and allow yourself to make mistakes and adjustments.
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i dopustite sebi greške i podešavanja.
01:54
This prototype lets you see how your preliminary sketches will come to life.
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Ovaj prototip vam omogućava da vidite kako će vaš preliminarni crtež oživeti.
01:59
You will want to first draw all individual parts on a single sheet,
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Prvo ćete želeti da nacrtate pojedinačne delove na jednom papiru,
02:03
including all your main pieces, all the supporting pieces and the folds.
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uključujući osnovne delove, dodatne delove i savijanje.
02:08
You may be surprised that there are only two types of folds
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Možda ćete biti iznenađeni time da ima samo dve vrste savijanja
02:11
that can make your elements pop up the way you want:
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koje mogu vaše elemente „izbaciti” onako kako želite:
02:14
a step fold and a V-fold.
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stepeničasto presavijanje i V-presavijanje.
02:20
Here, you can see how we used a step fold
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Ovde možete videti kako smo iskoristili stepeničasto savijanje
02:22
to make each layer of the Earth step out.
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da bismo napravili da svaki deo Zemlje iskoči.
02:25
Then, cut all your individual elements and assemble using glue
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Onda, skrojite sve svoje pojedinačne elemente i sastavite ih uz pomoć lepka
02:29
or double-sided Scotch tape.
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ili ih zalepite selotejpom.
02:31
(Music)
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(Muzika)
03:05
Through trial and error, make sure that all
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Kroz pokušaje i greške, uverite se da se svi elementi
03:07
the elements, shapes and placements are moving the way you imagined,
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oblici i postavke pomeraju onako kako ste zamislili
03:10
and that they fold properly when closed and opened.
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i da se savijaju ispravno kada se zatvore i otvore.
03:14
(Music)
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(Muzika)
03:27
Once your prototype is tested and complete,
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Kada je vaš prototip testiran i gotov,
03:29
you can proceed to making the final product in color.
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možete preći na pravljenje finalnog proizvoda u boji.
03:32
Draw or paint on your main pop-up elements as you see fit.
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Nacrtajte ili naslikajte na svoje glavne elemente
na odgovarajući način.
03:36
For this lesson,
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03:36
we decided to just play with simple shapes in different colors
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Za ovu lekciju, odlučili smo da se poigramo
jednostavnim oblicima u raznim bojama
03:40
to create the world of shifting continents we imagined.
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da bismo stvorili svet promenljivih kontinenata
kakav smo zamislili.
03:43
(Music)
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(Muzika)
Dok smo planirali svaku površinu, znali smo da hoćemo i neke elemente
04:47
When we were planning each spread, we knew we wanted some elements
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04:50
to move independently of the typical pop-up book
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koji će se pomerati nezavisno od tipične pop-ap knjige
04:53
using slight manipulations and animations.
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uz pomoć manjih manipulacija i pokreta.
04:56
We had to plan well, but also use a few tricks.
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Trebalo je dobro isplanirati, ali i iskoristiti par trikova.
04:59
As always, when you're making stop-motion,
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Kao i uvek kada pravite animaciju kadar-po-kadar,
05:01
you may have to be creative and use all sorts of unusual tools and props
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morate biti kreativni i koristiti razne vrste neuobičajenih alatki i pribora
05:06
to achieve the effect that you want.
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da biste postigli efekat koji želite.
05:08
In this shot, the birds had to fly across and off the edge of the book,
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Na ovoj slici, ptice je trebalo da lete preko i izvan ivice knjige,
05:13
so we used Fun-Tak to move the clouds across the page.
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pa smo koristili lepak da pomeramo oblake preko stranice.
05:16
Once they left the page, they had to be trimmed
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Kada su napustile stranicu, morale su biti isečene
05:19
to get the illusion they flew off.
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da bi se stvorila iluzija da su odletele.
05:22
When the pages of the book close at the end,
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Kada se stranice knjige zatvore na kraju,
05:24
we had to flip each page, supporting it in each position
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morali smo da prevrnemo svaku stranicu pridržavajući je dovoljno dugo
05:27
long enough to be photographed as an individual frame.
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u svakoj poziciji da bismo mogli da je fotografišemo kao pojedinačni kadar.
05:31
We used binder clips, wedges, Fun-Tak,
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Koristili smo spajalice, klinove, lepak
05:34
and almost every handy little thing you can think of.
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i skoro svaku korisnu stvarčicu koju možete zamisliti.
05:37
Once all the individual frames were photographed,
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Kada su svi pojedinačni okviri slikani,
05:39
we put them all together and composited
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spojili smo ih i ujedinili
05:42
to make our pop-up book look like it's moving on its own.
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da bi izgledalo kao da se pop-ap knjiga sama kreće.
05:45
So now, think of a special occasion
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Pomislite sada na neku posebnu priliku
05:47
where you can surprise someone with your own unique pop-up card,
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kada ćete nekoga iznenaditi jedinstvenom pop-ap čestitkom
05:50
or an entire story that you want to tell,
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ili celom pričom koju želite da ispričate
05:52
and start plotting the ins and outs of your pop-up book.
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i počnite da planirate unutrašnjost i spoljašnjost svoje pop-ap knjige.
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