What happens in your body during a miscarriage? - Nassim Assefi and Emily M. Godfrey

475,510 views ・ 2024-07-02

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jinsol Song κ²€ν† : Hyeona Seo
00:07
Globally, around 23 million pregnancies end in miscarriage each year.
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•½ 2,300만 건의 μž„μ‹ μ΄
μœ μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ λλ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Despite how common it is, miscarriage is still considered a taboo subject.
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μœ μ‚°μ€ ν”νžˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κΈˆκΈ°μ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
The experience can feel isolating, and for some, emotionally traumatizing.
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μœ μ‚°μ€ 고립감을 느끼게 ν•  수 있으며
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 감정적인 νŠΈλΌμš°λ§ˆκ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
And myths about miscarriage add to the stigma,
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μœ μ‚°μ— κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 미신이 낙인을 λ”ν•˜λ©°,
00:24
leading many to blame themselves for the loss.
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이둜 인해 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μœ μ‚°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ„ μžμ‹ μ˜ νƒ“μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
However, most miscarriages are unpreventable
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μœ μ‚°μ€ μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ©°
00:31
and caused by factors beyond a person’s control.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜μ£ .
00:35
They happen because pregnancy is a complex process,
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μž„μ‹ μ€ μˆ˜μ •λž€κ³Ό 자ꢁ의 μ„¬μ„Έν•œ μ‘°ν™”κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œ
00:38
which requires careful choreography between the fertilized egg and uterus.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 과정이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μœ μ‚°μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
In fact, of every three eggs that are fertilized,
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사싀 μˆ˜μ •λž€ μ„Έ 개 쀑
00:46
only one progresses to a live birth.
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μ˜€λ‘œμ§€ ν•œ 개만 μΆœμ‚°μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So, let’s take a closer look at what happens in the body
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μœ μ‚°μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”
00:53
during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy,
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μž„μ‹  12μ£Όμ°¨ μ‹œκΈ°μ—
00:55
when a majority of miscarriages occur.
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μ‹ μ²΄μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:58
Pregnancy is maintained by several hormones:
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μž„μ‹ μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ”λ°,
01:02
progesterone and estrogen, produced within the ovaries,
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κ·Έ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ—λŠ” λ‚œμ†Œμ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λ˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ²ŒμŠ€ν…Œλ‘ , μ—μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œκ²κ³Ό
01:05
and human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, sent out by the fertilized egg.
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μˆ˜μ •λž€μ—μ„œ λΆ„λΉ„λ˜λŠ” 인간 육λͺ¨μ„± 생식선 자극 호λ₯΄λͺ¬(hCG)이 있죠.
01:11
During the first half of each menstrual cycle estrogen levels increase,
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μ›”κ²½ 주기의 μ „λ°˜λΆ€ λ™μ•ˆ μ—μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œκ² μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³ 
01:15
followed by an increase in progesterone.
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μ΄μ–΄μ„œ ν”„λ‘œκ²ŒμŠ€ν…Œλ‘  μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
These hormones signal to the uterine lining to enhance its blood supply
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ€ 자ꢁ 내막에 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό 보내
ν˜ˆμ•‘ 곡급을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  점막을 λ‘κ»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©°,
01:22
and thicken its mucosa,
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01:24
creating the conditions needed for an early pregnancy to grow.
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μž„μ‹  초기의 μ„±μž₯에 ν•„μš”ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ£ .
01:28
If an egg arrives at the uterus unfertilized,
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λ‚œμžκ°€ μˆ˜μ •λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μƒνƒœλ‘œ μžκΆμ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
01:31
these hormone levels naturally drop,
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호λ₯΄λͺ¬ μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€ μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ 떨어지고,
01:33
triggering contractions and the shedding of the uterine lining in menstruation.
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이둜 인해 μ›”κ²½ λ™μ•ˆ 자ꢁ μˆ˜μΆ•κ³Ό 자ꢁ 내막 νƒˆλ½μ΄ μœ λ°œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Yet, if the egg arrives fertilized, its outermost layer begins producing hCG.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚œμžκ°€ μˆ˜μ •λœ μƒνƒœλ‘œ λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
λ‚œμžμ˜ κ°€μž₯ λ°”κΉ₯측이 hCGλ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ£ .
01:45
This hormone travels to the ovaries and stimulates the continued release
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이 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ€ λ‚œμ†Œλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
ν”„λ‘œκ²ŒμŠ€ν…Œλ‘ κ³Ό μ—μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œκ²μ„ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λΉ„μ‹œμΌœ
01:49
of progesterone and estrogen,
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01:51
halting menstruation.
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월경을 μ€‘λ‹¨μ‹œν‚€μ£ .
01:53
hCG also binds to receptors on the uterine lining
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λ˜ν•œ hCGλŠ” 자ꢁ λ‚΄λ§‰μ˜ μˆ˜μš©μ²΄μ™€ κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬
01:56
to prevent it from rejecting the fertilized cell mass as it embeds.
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μˆ˜μ •λž€μ΄ 착상할 λ•Œ 자ꢁ 내막이 μˆ˜μ •λž€μ„ κ±°λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
This is a stage where things often go awry.
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이 단계가 상황이 자주 ν‹€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” μˆœκ°„μ΄μ£ .
02:04
For reasons that are not fully understood,
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원인을 아직 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:06
as many as one third of fertilized eggs fail to properly attach,
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μˆ˜μ •λž€λ“€μ˜ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ°©μƒλ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³ 
02:11
passing undetected in a normal-seeming menstrual period.
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정상 μ›”κ²½μ²˜λŸΌ λ°œκ²¬λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 채 μ§€λ‚˜κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
And implantation is only the first hurdle for fertilized eggs
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착상은 μˆ˜μ •λž€μ΄ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 자리λ₯Ό 작기 μœ„ν•œ
02:19
that do properly attach.
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첫 번째 μž₯애물에 λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
Once burrowed in the uterine lining,
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자ꢁ 내막에 νŒŒκ³ λ“œλŠ” μˆœκ°„
02:23
the rapidly dividing fertilized egg’s own DNA guides its growth.
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λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λΆ„μ—΄ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ •λž€μ˜ DNAκ°€ μ„±μž₯을 μœ λ„ν•˜μ£ .
02:29
Chromosomal abnormalities can therefore cause irregular development,
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이둜 인해 염색체 이상은 비정상적 λ°œλ‹¬μ„ μœ λ°œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
02:33
or stop embryo growth entirely.
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λ°°μ•„ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ€‘λ‹¨μ‹œν‚¬ 수 있죠.
02:36
While many mistakenly believe their miscarriage was caused by factors
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μœ μ‚°μ˜ 원인이 슀트레슀, μš΄λ™,
02:40
like stress, exercise, vaccination, or past birth control use,
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λ°±μ‹  μ ‘μ’… ν˜Ήμ€ κ³Όκ±° ν”Όμž„λ²• μ‚¬μš©μ΄λΌκ³  잘λͺ» μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:45
a vast majority are in fact caused by these genetic issues
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사싀 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 원인은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ μ „μ  λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜
02:49
or other health factors beyond a person’s control.
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손을 μ“Έ 수 μ—†λŠ” 건강적 μš”μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Some pregnancy losses lead to few, if any, noticeable physical symptoms.
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μœ μ‚°μ„ κ²ͺλŠ” λͺ‡λͺ‡ μ΄λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λˆˆμ— λ„λŠ” 신체적 증상이
거의 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
02:58
In other cases, hCG levels drop, followed by a decrease in progesterone,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 hCG μˆ˜μΉ˜κ°€ 떨어지고 ν”„λ‘œκ²ŒμŠ€ν…Œλ‘ μ΄ κ°μ†Œν•˜μ—¬
03:03
causing bleeding and cramping.
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좜혈과 경련톡을 μœ λ°œν•˜μ£ .
03:05
In either situation, there are three treatment optionsβ€”
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μ–΄λ–€ 상황에 μ²˜ν–ˆλ“ , μ„Έ κ°€μ§€μ˜ 치료 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
two of which are also used for induced abortion procedures,
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κ·Έ 쀑 두 κ°€μ§€λŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ μž„μ‹  쀑단을 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
03:12
when patients choose to end a pregnancy.
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인곡 μž„μ‹  μ€‘μ ˆ μ ˆμ°¨μ—λ„ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
The first of the three options is what’s commonly known
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μ„Έ 가지 선택지 쀑 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 읡히 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”
03:18
as the β€œwatch-and-wait” method.
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β€œλ³΄κ³  기닀리기” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
A person waits for pregnancy hormones to drop further,
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이 방법은 μž„μ‹  호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ΄ 더 κ°μ†Œν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΈ°λ‹€λ Έλ‹€κ°€
03:24
allowing the pregnancy tissue to be released with the shedding uterine wall.
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자ꢁ벽이 ν—ˆλ¬Όμ–΄μ§€λ©΄μ„œ μž„μ‹  쑰직이 λ°°μΆœλ˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
This approach works up to 90% of the time,
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이 방법은 μ΅œλŒ€ 90% κΉŒμ§€ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:32
but it can involve several weeks of unpredictable pain and bleeding.
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λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 톡증과 좜혈이 λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Others may opt for option two,
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두 번째 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œλŠ”,
03:38
taking the pills mifepristone and misoprostol in sequence.
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λ―ΈνŽ˜ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€ν†€κ³Ό λ―Έμ†Œν”„λ‘œμŠ€ν†¨μ„ μ΄μ–΄μ„œ λ³΅μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄μ§€μš”.
03:43
The first works hormonally, by blocking progesterone receptors,
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λ―ΈνŽ˜ν”„λ¦¬μŠ€ν†€μ΄ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•΄ ν”„λ‘œκ²ŒμŠ€ν…Œλ‘  수용체λ₯Ό 막고
03:47
and the second mimics a molecule which induces labor,
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λ―Έμ†Œν”„λ‘œμŠ€ν†¨μ€ λΆ„λ§Œμ„ μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μžλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ°©ν•˜μ—¬
03:50
stimulating uterine contractions and causing the cervix to soften and dilate.
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자ꢁ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ μœ λ„ν•˜λ©° μžκΆκ²½λΆ€λ₯Ό λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜κ³  ν™•μž₯μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
After taking the second pill, the process normally takes 1 to 6 hours.
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λ―Έμ†Œν”„λ‘œμŠ€ν†¨μ„ λ³΅μš©ν•œ ν›„
νš¨κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 보톡 1~6μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
It’s often safely self-managed, and can be done privately at home.
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이 방법은 μ’…μ’… ν˜Όμžμ„œλ„ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄μš©ν•  수 있으며
μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ ν™€λ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이죠.
04:06
The third possible treatment option is known as vacuum aspiration.
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μ„Έ 번째 방법은 자ꢁ 진곡 ν‘μΈλ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
During this five-minute procedure, the healthcare provider numbs the cervix,
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이 μ‹œμˆ μ€ 5λΆ„ 정도가 걸리며, μ˜λ£ŒμΈμ€ μžκΆκ²½λΆ€λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ·¨ν•΄
04:15
then places a thin tube connected to a syringe-like device
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주사기 같이 생긴 μž₯μΉ˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°λœ 얇은 튜브λ₯Ό μ‚½μž…ν•˜μ—¬
04:19
to remove the pregnancy tissue.
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μž„μ‹  쑰직을 μ œκ±°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Treatment choice is often based on the pregnant person’s medical history,
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치료 방법은 μž„μ‹ ν•œ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 병λ ₯κ³Ό,
04:25
timeline, expectations, and personal preferences,
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일정, μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Ό, 그리고 개인 μ„ ν˜Έλ„μ— 따라 κ²°μ •λ˜λ©°,
04:29
and all three methods have proven to be safe and effective.
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μ„Έ 가지 방법 λͺ¨λ‘ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  효과적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μž…μ¦λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
04:33
However, without the medication or vacuum aspiration options,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•½λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ 진곡 흑인 μš”λ²•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μœ μ‚°μ„ 진행해
04:37
an untreated or an incomplete miscarriage can lead to life-threatening infections
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치료λ₯Ό μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 받지 μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ μœ μ‚°μ΄ λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” κ°μ—Όμ΄λ‚˜
04:42
and hemorrhage.
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좜혈둜 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
And because they are the same treatments used in induced abortion care,
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λ˜ν•œ 이것듀은 인곡 μœ μ‚°μ„ μœ„ν•œ μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•κ³Ό λ™μΌν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:48
they can be harder to access and even criminalized in some areas.
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일뢀 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” 이 방법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€ 수 있고,
심지어 범죄이기도 ν•˜μ£ .
04:52
Beyond this, over half the world’s population lacks access
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λ”μš± μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 것은, μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 절반 μ΄μƒμ˜ 인ꡬ가
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•„μˆ˜ 생식 보건 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό 포함해
04:56
to reliable basic healthcare,
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04:58
including these essential reproductive health services.
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믿을 λ§Œν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ 의료 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•  수 μ—†μ£ .
05:03
While pregnancy means different things to different people
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μž„μ‹ μ€ μΈμƒμ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 각 μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μ§€λ§Œ
05:06
at different points in their lives,
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05:08
for many, losing a pregnancy can be devastating and overwhelming.
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λ§Žμ€ μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ μ‚°μ€ 좩격적이고 λ²„κ±°μš΄ 일이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
During this difficult time,
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이 μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ‹œκΈ°μ—
05:14
everyone deserves to be met with care and support,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ³΄μ‚΄ν•Œκ³Ό 지원을 λ°›κ³ 
05:17
and to have access to these life-saving treatments.
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생λͺ…을 μœ„ν•œ 치료λ₯Ό 받을 자격이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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