The rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire - Leonora Neville

6,419,161 views

2018-04-09 ใƒป TED-Ed


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The rise and fall of the Byzantine Empire - Leonora Neville

6,419,161 views ใƒป 2018-04-09

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunjin Sung ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:06
Most history books will tell you the Roman Empire fell in the fifth century CE.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ฑ…์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์„œ๊ธฐ 5์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
But this wouldโ€™ve come as a great surprise to the millions of people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
who lived in the Roman Empire up through the Middle Ages.
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์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:19
This medieval Roman Empire,
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์ด ์ค‘์„ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์€
00:21
which we usually refer to today as the Byzantine Empire,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
00:25
began in 330 CE.
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์„œ๊ธฐ 330๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Thatโ€™s when Constantine, the first Christian emperor,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ํ™ฉ์ œ์ธ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ด์ด
00:31
moved the capital of the Roman Empire to a new city called Constantinople,
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๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
which he founded on the site of the ancient Greek city Byzantion.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ฐ์›€์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„ธ์šด ๋„์‹œ์˜€์ฃ .
00:41
When the Visigoths sacked Rome in 410
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410๋…„, ์„œ๊ณ ํŠธ์กฑ์ด ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
and the Empireโ€™s western provinces were conquered by barbarians,
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์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์•ผ๋งŒ์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณต๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:47
Constantineโ€™s Eastern capital remained the seat of the Roman emperors.
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์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ด์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ ํ•˜์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:52
There, generations of emperors ruled for the next 11 centuries.
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ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ์ดํ›„ 11์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ†ต์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Sharing continuity with the classical Roman Empire
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋•๋ถ„์—
01:00
gave the Byzantine empire a technological and artistic advantage over its neighbors,
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๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ผ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:06
whom Byzantines considered barbarians.
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01:09
In the ninth century, visitors from beyond the frontier
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9์„ธ๊ธฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์€
01:12
were astonished at the graceful stone arches and domes
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์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ถ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์„์กฐ ์•„์น˜์™€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:16
of the imperial palace in Constantinople.
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๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
A pair of golden lions flanked the imperial throne.
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ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์–‘ ์˜†์—๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:23
A hidden organ would make the lions roar as guests fell on their knees.
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์†๋‹˜์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฐ„์€ ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์ง€์š”.
01:28
Golden birds sung from a nearby golden tree.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Medieval Roman engineers even used hydraulic engines
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์ค‘์„ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:35
to raise the imperial throne high into the air.
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ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Other inherited aspects of ancient Roman culture
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€
01:42
could be seen in emperorsโ€™ clothing,
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ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์˜๋ณต๊ณผ
01:44
from traditional military garb to togas,
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์ „ํ†ต ๊ตฐ๋ณต์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ† ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
01:47
and in the courts,
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๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
which continued to use Roman law.
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01:51
Working-class Byzantines wouldโ€™ve also had similar lives
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๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„
01:54
to their Ancient Roman counterparts;
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
many farmed or plied a specific trade,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
such as ceramics,
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๋„์˜ˆ
02:00
leatherworking,
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๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์„ธ๊ณต
02:01
fishing,
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์–ด์—…
02:02
weaving,
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์ง์กฐ
02:03
or manufacturing silk.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:05
But, of course, the Byzantine Empire
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ์€
02:07
didnโ€™t just rest on the laurels of Ancient Rome.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์— ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Their artists innovated, creating vast mosaics and ornate marble carvings.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ์™€ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:15
Their architects constructed numerous churches,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
one of which, called Hagia Sophia,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์•„ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
had a dome so high it was said to be hanging on a chain from heaven.
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์ด ๊ตํšŒ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ๋”์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The Empire was also home to great intellectuals such as Anna Komnene.
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๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์ฝค๋„ค๋„ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
As imperial princess in the 12th century,
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12์„ธ๊ธฐ, ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ๋…€์ธ ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:32
Anna dedicated her life to philosophy and history.
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์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์ „๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Her account of her fatherโ€™s reign is historiansโ€™ foremost source
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:40
for Byzantine political history at the time of the first crusade.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ •์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:44
Another scholar, Leo the Mathematician,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ž ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š”
02:46
invented a system of beacons that ran the width of the empireโ€”
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์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ด‰ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
whatโ€™s now Greece and Turkey.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ฃ .
02:52
Stretching more than 700 kilometers,
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700 km ์ด์ƒ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ด‰ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ
02:55
this system allowed the edge of the Empire to warn the emperor of invading armies
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์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋์ž๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™ฉ์ œ์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
within one hour of sighting them at the border.
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ ๊ตฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:03
But their advances couldnโ€™t protect the Empire forever.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
In 1203, an army of French and Venetian Crusaders
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1203๋…„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฒ ๋„ค์น˜์•„์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์€
03:11
made a deal with a man named Alexios Angelos.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Alexios was the son of a deposed emperor,
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ํ์œ„๋œ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค๋Š”
03:18
and promised the crusaders vast riches
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์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:20
and support to help him retake the throne from his uncle.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Alexios succeeded, but after a year,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ ๋…„ ํ›„, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ 
03:27
the population rebelled and Alexios himself was deposed and killed.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์™•์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์€ ๋’ค, ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:32
So Alexiosโ€™s unpaid army turned their aggression on Constantinople.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‹œ์˜ค์Šค์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
They lit massive fires,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ๊ณ 
03:39
which destroyed countless works of ancient and medieval art and literature,
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์™€ ์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
leaving about one-third of the population homeless.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/3์ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:47
The city was reclaimed 50 years later by the Roman Emperor Michael Palaiologos,
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50๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฏธ์นด์—˜ ํŒ”๋ผ์ด์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ณ ์Šค๊ฐ€
๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:52
but his restored Empire never regained all the territory
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์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ์ด ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
the Crusaders had conquered.
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03:57
Finally, in 1453, Ottoman Emperor Mehmed the Conqueror captured Constantinople,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 1453๋…„์—
์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ ๋ฉ”ํ๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜์Šคํƒ„ํ‹ฐ๋…ธํ”Œ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:03
bringing a conclusive end to the Roman Empire.
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๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฉธ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Despite the Ottoman conquest,
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์˜ค์Šค๋งŒ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:09
many Greek-speaking inhabitants of the Eastern Mediterranean
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™์ชฝ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
04:13
continued to call themselves Romans until the early 21st century.
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
In fact, it wasnโ€™t until the Renaissance
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ
04:20
that the term โ€œByzantine Empireโ€ was first used.
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'๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
For Western Europeans,
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์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:25
the Renaissance was about reconnecting with the wisdom of antiquity.
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๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
And since the existence of a medieval Roman Empire
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์ค‘์„ธ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€
04:32
suggested there were Europeans whoโ€™d never lost touch with antiquity,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:35
Western Europeans wanted to draw clear lines between the ages.
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์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
To better distinguish the classical, Latin-speaking, pagan Roman Empire
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๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ต๋„ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ
04:44
from the medieval, Greek-speaking, Christian Roman Empire,
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์ค‘์„ธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:47
scholars renamed the latter group Byzantines.
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ›„์ž์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And thus, 100 years after it had fallen, the Byzantine Empire was born.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ 100๋…„ ํ›„, ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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