The fall of the House of Cadmus - Iseult Gillespie

437,560 views ・ 2024-07-11

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Na Young Gang κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:07
When Cadmus walked the earth,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€κ°€ 인간 세상에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ 것은
00:09
just a few generations separated him from his divine ancestors.
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μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μ‘°μƒλ“€μ—μ„œ λͺ‡ μ„ΈλŒ€ 밖에 μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ•Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
From atop Mount Olympus, they scrutinized and meddled with mortals like himself.
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신듀은 μ˜¬λ¦Όν‘ΈμŠ€ μ‚°κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°μ—μ„œ
μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€ 같은 인간듀을 λ©΄λ°€ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚΄ν”Όλ©° κ°„μ„­ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Cadmus was a skilled warrior and heir to the Phoenician throne.
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” λ…Έλ ¨ν•œ μ „μ‚¬μ΄μž νŽ˜λ‹ˆν‚€μ•„ μ™•μœ„ κ³„μŠΉμžμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
But he wouldn't stay in the gods' favor for long.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ μ‹ λ“€μ˜ μ΄μ• λŠ” 였래 가지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
First, Zeus coveted Cadmus' sister, Europa.
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κ·Έ μ‹œμž‘μ€ μ œμš°μŠ€κ°€ μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ˜ 여동생인 μ—μš°λ‘œνŒŒμ—κ²Œ λˆˆλ…μ„ 듀인 κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
So, he snuck into the palace garden in the form of a bull and stole her away.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” ν™©μ†Œλ‘œ λ³€μ‹ ν•΄ 왕ꢁ 정원에 λͺ°λž˜ λ“€μ–΄κ°€
κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό λ‚©μΉ˜ν•΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Their father tasked Cadmus and his men with the impossible duty
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ™€ 그의 λΆ€ν•˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ
μ—μš°λ‘œνŒŒλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ°λ €μ˜€λΌλŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό λ§‘κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
of bringing Europa back.
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00:45
Cadmus journeyed to the sacred Oracle of Delphi to plead for help,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” 도움을 μ²­ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 델포이 μ‹ μ „μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν–ˆκ³ ,
00:49
where he was told to find and follow a sacred, wild cow.
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 야생 μ†Œλ₯Ό ν•œ 마리 μ°Ύμ•„ λ”°λΌκ°€μ„œ,
00:53
At the spot where the cow rested, he was to found a new city.
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μ†Œκ°€ λ©ˆμΆ”μ–΄ μ‰¬λŠ” μžλ¦¬μ— μƒˆ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λΌλŠ” 신탁을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Cadmus and his men did as the oracle said,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ™€ 그의 λΆ€ν•˜λ“€μ€ 신탁이 μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ ν–ˆκ³ 
01:00
then ventured into the nearby forest for supplies.
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근처 숲으둜 물을 길러 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
But a giant serpent soon appeared.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Όλ§ˆ μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ±€ ν•œ λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
It choked some of Cadmus' men and blasted others with venom.
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뱀은 μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ˜ λΆ€ν•˜λ“€μ„ μΉ­μΉ­ 감고 λ…λ‹ˆλ‘œ λ¬Όμ–΄μ£½μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Cadmus leapt into action, hurled his javelin,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄ 창을 던져 뱀을 λ‚˜λ¬΄μ— κ½‚μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
and pinned the snake to a tree.
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01:16
Without knowing it, he had just slain Ares', the god of war's, precious serpentβ€”
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ²Œ μ „μŸμ˜ 신인 μ•„λ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μ•„λΌλŠ” 뱀을 μ£½μ΄λ©΄μ„œ
01:22
and sealed tragedy into his own fate along with it.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 운λͺ…을 λΉ„κ·ΉμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Suddenly, a disembodied voice boomed:
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κ°‘μžκΈ° ν˜•μ²΄κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 울렀 νΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
"You too shall be a serpent to be gazed on."
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β€œλ„ˆ μ—­μ‹œ 뱀이 λ˜μ–΄ ꡬ경거리가 될 것이닀.”
01:32
Taking pity on the prince,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λ₯Ό κ°€μ—Ύκ²Œ μ—¬κΈ΄ μ•„ν…Œλ‚˜ 여신은
01:34
the goddess Athena instructed Cadmus to till the earth
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λ±€μ˜ 이빨을 땅에 뿌리라고 μΌλŸ¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
using the serpent's teeth.
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01:40
As he nestled its fangs into the soil,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€κ°€ λ±€μ˜ μ†‘κ³³λ‹ˆλ₯Ό 땅에 μ‹¬μž
01:42
a band of warriors sprouted from the ground.
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λ•…μ—μ„œ 전사듀이 ν•œ 무리 μ†Ÿμ•„λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Together, they built the magnificent city of Thebes.
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그듀은 ν•¨κ»˜ ν…Œλ² λΌλŠ” μž₯μ—„ν•œ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό κ±΄μ„€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
And eventually, Cadmus fell in love with Harmonia,
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” μ•„λ ˆμŠ€μ™€ μ•„ν”„λ‘œλ””ν…Œμ˜ 딸인 ν•˜λ₯΄λͺ¨λ‹ˆμ•„와 μ‚¬λž‘μ— 빠쑌고,
01:52
daughter of Ares and Aphrodite, and the two married.
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κ·Έ λ‘˜μ€ κ²°ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
As years passed, and his city and family grew,
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세월이 흐λ₯΄κ³  그의 λ„μ‹œμ™€ 가쑱이 ν¬λ©΄μ„œ
01:59
hope that all strife might be forgotten between Cadmus and the gods
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ™€ μ‹ λ“€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  λΆˆν™”κ°€ 잊힐 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ”
02:03
glimmered briefly.
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ν¬λ―Έν•œ 희망이 μž μ‹œ μƒκ²¨λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
But, soon enough, his family's luck began souring once more.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Όλ§ˆ μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ λ‹€μ‹œ 그와 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 운이 λ‹€ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Tragedy struck when Cadmus' grandson, Actaeon,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ˜ μ†μžμΈ μ•…νƒ€μ΄μ˜¨μ΄
μˆ²μ—μ„œ 사λƒ₯κ°œλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μŠ΄μ„ μ«“κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 비극이 λ‹₯μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
was tracking a stag in the forest with his hunting hounds.
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02:17
The young man unwittingly infringed on the sacred grove of Artemis,
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μ•…νƒ€μ΄μ˜¨μ€ μžμ‹ λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ²Œ
사λƒ₯의 μ—¬μ‹  μ•„λ₯΄ν…Œλ―ΈμŠ€κ°€ λͺ©μš• μ€‘μ΄λ˜ μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μˆ²μ„ μΉ¨λ²”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
goddess of the hunt, as she was bathing.
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02:25
Artemis punished Actaeon, transforming him into a skittish stag.
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μ•„λ₯΄ν…Œλ―ΈμŠ€λŠ” μ•…νƒ€μ΄μ˜¨μ„ λ²Œν•΄ 겁쟁이 μ‚¬μŠ΄μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
And in this form Actaeon's own hounds could no longer distinguish him
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μ•…νƒ€μ΄μ˜¨μ˜ 사λƒ₯κ°œλ“€μ€ μ‚¬μŠ΄ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν•œ μ•…νƒ€μ΄μ˜¨μ„
02:34
from the object of the huntβ€” and they went in for the kill.
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μ«“κ³  있던 사λƒ₯감과 ꡬ별할 수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³  κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ €λ“€μ–΄μ„œ μ£½μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Then, Zeus visited againβ€”
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그리고 μ œμš°μŠ€κ°€ 또 μ°Ύμ•„μ™”λŠ”λ°
02:40
this time taking advantage of Semele, one of Cadmus' four daughters.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ˜ λ„€ λ”Έ 쀑 μ„Έλ©œλ ˆλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
When Zeus' wife Hera learned that he'd been unfaithful yet again
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제우슀의 μ•„λ‚΄ ν—€λΌλŠ” μ œμš°μŠ€κ°€ 또 λ‹€μ‹œ λ°”λžŒμ„ ν”Όμš΄λ‹€λŠ” 것과
02:49
and that Semele was pregnant,
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μ„Έλ©œλ ˆκ°€ μž„μ‹ ν•œ 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ 되자
02:51
she tricked Zeus into revealing himself to Semele in his divine form.
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제우슀λ₯Ό 속여 제우슀 μ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ μ„Έλ©œλ ˆμ—κ²Œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
But even the feeblest of his thunderstorms was too much for a mortal to witness,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그의 벼락 쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ•½ν•œ 것쑰차 인간이 λͺ©κ²©ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°•ν–ˆκ³ ,
03:01
and Semele perished.
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μ„Έλ©œλ ˆλŠ” λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ μžƒκ³  λ§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Zeus managed to save their unborn child, who grew into Dionysus, god of wine.
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μ œμš°μŠ€κ°€ κ°„μ‹ νžˆ κ΅¬ν•œ λ±ƒμ†μ˜ μ•„μ΄λŠ” ν¬λ„μ£Όμ˜ μ‹  λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€λ‘œ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
His wild, revelrous rituals drew devoted followers.
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λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€μ˜ 야성적이고 ν₯겨운 μ˜μ‹μ€ 열성적인 μΆ”μ’…μžλ“€μ„ λŒμ–΄λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
But they eventually got out of hand.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­ 그듀을 감당할 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
On one occasion, two of Cadmus' four daughters,
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ν•œλ²ˆμ€ μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ˜ λ”Έμ΄μž λ””μ˜€λ‹ˆμ†ŒμŠ€μ˜ 이λͺ¨μΈ
03:20
Agave and AutonoΓ«β€” Dionysus' own auntsβ€”
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아가베와 μ•„μš°ν† λ…Έμ—κ°€ ν™˜κ°μ— μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘ν˜€
03:24
had a hallucinatory fit and killed Agave's own son,
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μ•„κ°€λ² μ˜ 아듀을 μ‚¬μžλ‘œ μ°©κ°ν•˜κ³  μ£½μ—¬λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
believing he was a lion.
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03:30
Next, Hera targeted the family again.
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ, ν—€λΌλŠ” κ·Έ 가쑱을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Alongside the Furies, the goddesses of vengeance,
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ν—€λΌλŠ” 볡수의 μ—¬μ‹ λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
03:36
she cursed Cadmus' fourth daughter, Ino,
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ˜ λ„·μ§Έ 딸인 μ΄λ…Έμ—κ²Œ μ €μ£Όλ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄
03:40
with an intolerable madness that drove her into the sea.
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주체할 수 μ—†λŠ” 광기에 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘ν˜€ 바닀에 λ›°μ–΄λ“€κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Besieged by bad luck and overcome with grief,
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뢈운과 비탄에 νœ©μ‹Έμ—¬
03:47
Cadmus and Harmonia wandered the wilderness.
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€μ™€ ν•˜λ₯΄λͺ¨λ‹ˆμ•„λŠ” ν™©μ•Όλ₯Ό ν—€λ§ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
They considered the many tragic turns their lives had takenβ€”
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ κ²ͺ은 μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 비극을 생각해 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
which Cadmus traced back to the time he killed the serpent.
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” 뱀을 죽인 μ‹œκΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 거슬러 올라갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
Realizing that the animal could have been sacred
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” κ·Έ 뱀이 μ‹ μ„±ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έκ°€ 뱀을 죽인 것이
04:01
and that his act might have incited the unabating wrath of the gods,
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μ‹ λ“€μ˜ λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” λΆ„λ…Έλ₯Ό λΆˆλ €μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ³ 
04:05
Cadmus prayed to recompense his error.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ 잘λͺ»μ„ λ³΄μ†ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  κΈ°λ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Suddenly, he felt his body change and he embraced Harmonia.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ°‘μžκΈ° λͺΈμ΄ λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 느꼈고 ν•˜λ₯΄λͺ¨λ‹ˆμ•„λ₯Ό κ»΄μ•ˆμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
The two melted to the ground and shed their human skins,
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ•…λ°”λ‹₯에 녹아내리며 μΈκ°„μ˜ 가죽을 λ²—μ–΄λƒˆκ³ ,
04:17
until finally, two snakes were left coiled in the field.
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κ²°κ΅­ 두 마리 뱀이 λ˜μ–΄ λ“€νŒμ— 똬리λ₯Ό νŠΈλŠ” μ‹ μ„Έκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Cadmus' debt was at last repaidβ€”
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μΉ΄λ“œλͺ¨μŠ€λŠ” λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄
04:24
to the snake he slayed in a desperate moment,
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μ ˆλ°•ν•œ μˆœκ°„μ— μ£½μ—¬ λ²„λ Έλ˜ λ±€κ³Ό μ›ν•œμ„ ν’ˆκ³  마ꡬ μ²˜λ²Œμ„ λ‚΄λ¦° μ‹ λ“€μ—κ²Œ
04:27
and to the gods, who guarded their grudges
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04:30
and dispensed of their punishments liberally.
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κ·Έ λΉšμ„ κ°šμ€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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