The most successful pirate of all time - Dian Murray

2,892,449 views ・ 2018-04-02

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Yoonkeun Ji κ²€ν† : Won Jang
"λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό. μ–΄λ–€ κ·Έλ¬Όλ‘œλ„ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘μ„ 수 μ—†μ–΄."
"λ‚˜λŠ” μžμœ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό 가진 μžμœ μΈμ΄μ•Ό..." - 샬둯 λΈŒλ‘ ν…Œ, 제인 에어
00:06
At the height of their power,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 힘이 μ ˆμ •μ— λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:08
infamous Caribbean pirates like Blackbeard and Henry Morgan
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μ•…λͺ…높은 검은 μˆ˜μ—Όμ΄λ‚˜ 헨리 λͺ¨κ±΄ 같은 μΊλ¦¬λΉ„μ•ˆ 해적듀은
00:12
commanded as many as ten ships and several hundred men.
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μ—΄ μ²™μ΄λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” 배와 수 λ°±λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ΄λŒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
But their stories pale next to the most successful pirate of all time.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 성곡을 κ±°λ’€λ˜ 해적에 λΉ„ν•˜λ©΄ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 이야기도 μ΄ˆλΌν•΄μ§€μ£ .
00:21
Madame Zheng commanded 1800 vessels,
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 1800μ²™μ΄λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” ν•¨λŒ€λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ—ˆκ³ 
00:24
made enemies of several empires,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ œκ΅­μ„ 적으둜 돌렸으며
00:26
and still lived to old age.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λ„ ꡉμž₯히 였래 μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Madame Zheng began her life as a commoner
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μ²˜μŒμ— λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 평민에 λΆˆκ³Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
working on one of the many floating brothels, or flower boats,
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ν•­κ΅¬λ„μ‹œ κ΄‘μ €μš°μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‹€ μœ„ μœ κ³½μ΄λ‚˜ λ°°μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 이듀 μ€‘μ˜
00:35
in the port city of Guangzhou.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ— λΆˆκ³Όν–ˆμ£ .
00:37
By 1801, she had attracted the attention
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1801λ…„, λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 '젱이'라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” 지방 ν•΄μ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ λŒμ—ˆκ³ 
00:41
of a local pirate captain named Zheng Yi, and the two soon married.
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λ‘˜μ€ 곧 κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Guangzhou’s fishermen had long engaged in small-scale piracy
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κ΄‘μ €μš°μ˜ 어뢀듀은 λΉ„μˆ˜κΈ°μ˜ λΉˆμ•½ν•œ μˆ˜μž…μ„ λ©”κΎΈκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:49
to supplement their meager incomes in the offseason.
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였래 μ „λΆ€ν„° μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ ν•΄μ μ§ˆμ— κ°€λ‹΄ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
But a successful peasant uprising in neighboring Vietnam
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 18μ„ΈκΈ° 말 이웃 λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 농민 λ°˜λž€μ˜ 성곡덕뢄에
00:55
at the end of the 18th century had raised the stakes.
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그듀은 μ„±μž₯ν•  기회λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
The victorious TΓ’y SΖ‘n rebels had unified their country
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μŠΉλ¦¬ν•œ νƒ€μ΄μ†μ˜ λ°˜λž€κ΅°λ“€μ€ λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ„ ν†΅μΌν•˜μ—¬
01:02
only to face a Chinese invasion
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μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μΉ¨λž΅μ— λ§žμ„œκ³ 
01:04
and ongoing maritime battles with the Vietnamese rulers they had overthrown.
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μžκΈ°λ“€μ΄ μ«“μ•„λ‚Έ μ΄μ „μ˜ λ² νŠΈλ‚¨ μ§€λ„μžλ“€κ³Ό 계속 ν•΄μƒμ „νˆ¬λ₯Ό ν•΄λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
So they commissioned Guangzhou’s pirates to raid the coast
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이듀은 κ΄‘μ €μš°μ˜ 해적듀을 κ³ μš©ν•΄ ν•΄μ•ˆμ„ μŠ΅κ²©ν•˜κ³ 
01:12
and join the fight against their enemies.
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적듀에 λ§žμ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Serving their Vietnamese patrons turned the Zhengs and other pirates
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λ² νŠΈλ‚¨ κ³ μš©μ£Όλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 젱을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ 해적듀은
01:18
from ragtag gangs aboard single vessels
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λ°° ν•œ 척을 타고 λ‹€λ‹ˆλ˜ μ–΄μ€‘μ΄λ– μ€‘μ΄μ—μ„œ
01:21
into professional privateer fleets
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μ‹­μˆ˜ μ²™μ˜ 배와 μžμ‹ λ§Œμ˜ 해역을
01:23
with dozens of ships able to hold their own at sea.
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λ³΄μœ ν•œ 해적 ν•¨λŒ€λ‘œ μž¬νƒ„μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
In 1802, the TΓ’y SΖ‘n were overthrown
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1802λ…„, 타이손 μ„Έλ ₯이 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ§€κ³ 
01:29
and the pirates lost their safe harbor in Vietnam.
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해적듀은 λ² νŠΈλ‚¨μ˜ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ 항ꡬλ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κ³  λ§μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
But instead of scattering,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 뿔뿔이 ν©μ–΄μ§€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
01:34
the Zhengs met the crisis by uniting the rival Cantonese pirate groups
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젱의 ν•¨λŒ€λŠ” 이 μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό κ΄‘λ™μ˜ 해적 집단을 κ·œν•©ν•˜λŠ” 기회둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬
01:38
into a formidable alliance.
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μ–΄λ§ˆμ–΄λ§ˆν•œ μ„Έλ ₯으둜 μ„±μž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
At its height, the confederation included 70,000 sailors
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱의 μ„Έλ ₯은 κ·Έ 전성기에 7만 λͺ…μ˜ 선원과
01:44
with 800 large junks
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μ•½ 8λ°± μ²™μ˜ λŒ€ν˜• 정크선(μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ λ²”μ„ )
01:46
and nearly 1,000 smaller vessels.
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그리고 1,000척에 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ†Œν˜• λ°°λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Those were organized into six fleets marked by different colored flags.
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이듀은 각기 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΉƒλ°œμ˜ 색깔 μ•„λž˜ 6개의 ν•¨λŒ€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
The Zhengs were unlike many other historically-known privateers,
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젱의 ν•¨λŒ€λŠ” μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ 유λͺ…ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 해적듀인
01:56
such as Henry Morgan or Barbarossa,
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헨리 λͺ¨κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ λ°”λ₯΄λ°”λ‘œμ‚¬μ™€λŠ” λ‹¬λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
who acted on behalf of various naval powers.
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이듀은 μ •λΆ€μ˜ ν•΄μ–‘κΆŒλ ₯듀을 λŒ€μ‹ ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œλ™ν–ˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
02:01
Instead, the Zhengs were now true outlaws,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 젱의 μ„Έλ ₯은 μ§„μ§œ λ²”λ²•μžλ‘œμ„œ
02:04
operating without support or approval from any government.
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ§€μ›μ΄λ‚˜ 승인 없이 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Zheng Yi met an untimely end in 1807,
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μ ±μ΄λŠ” 1807년에 λ•Œ 이λ₯Έ μ£½μŒμ„ λ§žμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:11
but his widow didn’t hesitate to secure their gains.
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 망섀이지 μ•Šκ³  λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ ꢌλ ₯을 이어 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Through skillful diplomacy,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ™Έκ΅μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄
02:16
Madame Zheng took charge of the confederation,
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ν•΄μ λ“€μ—κ²Œ 계속 ν˜‘λ ₯ κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ΅œμƒμ΄λΌκ³  μ„€λ“ν•˜μ—¬
02:18
convincing the captains that their best interests lay in continued collaboration.
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해적 μ—°ν•© 전체λ₯Ό λ– λ§‘κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Meanwhile, she appointed Zhang Bao, the young protege of her late husband,
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ν•œνŽΈ, λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 이후 λ§Œλ‚œ λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ 젋은 제자 μž₯ λ°”μ˜€λ₯Ό κ·Έλ…€ νœ˜ν•˜μ˜
02:27
as the commander of her most powerful squadron, the Red Flag Fleet.
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κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ ν•¨λŒ€μΈ 뢉은 κΉƒλ°œ ν•¨λŒ€μ˜ μ§€νœ˜κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ μž„λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Zhang became not only her right-hand man, but her lover and, soon, her new husband.
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μž₯은 λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱의 였λ₯ΈνŒ”λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 연인, 그리고 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:36
Madame Zheng consolidated her power through strict military discipline
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 μ—„κ²©ν•œ ꡰ율과 λ†€λΌμšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ 진보적인 λ²•κ·œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ
02:40
combined with a surprisingly progressive code of laws.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ ꢌλ ₯을 곡고히 λ‹€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Female captives were theoretically protected from sexual assault,
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μ—¬μ„± ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ€ μ›μΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ 성폭λ ₯μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ³΄ν˜Έλ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
02:46
and while pirates could take them as wives,
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해적듀이 ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ„ μ•„λ‚΄λ‘œ 삼더라도
02:49
mistreatment or infidelity towards them was punishable by death.
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λΆ€λ‹Ήν•œ λŒ€μš°λ‚˜ 뢈λ₯œμ„ 저지λ₯Ό 경우 μ‚¬ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ²Œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Under Madame Zheng’s leadership,
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱의 지도λ ₯ μ•„λž˜
02:54
the pirates greatly increased their power,
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해적 ν•¨λŒ€λŠ” κ·Έ μ„Έλ ₯을 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ 뢈렸고
02:56
with 200 cannons and 1300 guns in the Red Flag Fleet alone.
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뢉은 κΉƒλ°œ ν•¨λŒ€ ν˜Όμžμ„œλ§Œ 200문의 λŒ€ν¬μ™€ 1,300자루의 총을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:01
Within a few years, they destroyed 63 of Guangdong Province’s 135 military vessels,
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이후 μˆ˜λ…„ κ°„, 이듀은 광동 주의 μ „νˆ¬μ„  135μ²™ 쀑 63척을 μΉ¨λͺ°μ‹œμΌ°κ³ 
03:07
forcing their commanders to hire more than 30 private junks.
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κ·Έ μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ 30μ²™ μ΄μƒμ˜ 사섀 정크선을 μš΄μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ λͺ…λ Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
Madame Zheng was so feared that Chinese commanders charged with apprehending her
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱의 μ‘΄μž¬λŠ” 두렀움 κ·Έ μžμ²΄μ˜€κΈ°μ— κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ²΄ν¬ν•˜λΌ λͺ…받은 μ§€νœ˜κ΄€λ“€μ€
03:15
spent most of their time ashore,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν•΄μ•ˆκ°€μ—μ„œ λ³΄λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜
03:17
sometimes sabotaging their own vessels to avoid battle at sea.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ „νˆ¬λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ λ°°λ₯Ό μΌλΆ€λŸ¬ κ°€λΌμ•‰ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
With little to stop them,
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저항이 λ―Έλ―Έν•œ κ°€μš΄λ°
03:22
the pirates were able to mount successful β€”and often brutalβ€”
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ, λŒ€κ°œλŠ” μž”μΈν•˜κ²Œ
03:25
raids on garrisons, villages, and markets throughout the coast.
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ν•΄μ•ˆκ°€μ˜ μš”μƒˆμ™€ λ§ˆμ„, μ‹œμž₯을 μ•½νƒˆν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Using her administrative talents,
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 ν–‰μ •κ°€λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μˆ˜μ™„μ„ λ°œνœ˜ν•˜μ—¬
03:31
Madame Zheng established financial offices in cities and villages,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λ„μ‹œ 및 λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ λŒ€λΆ€μ—…μ„ ν–ˆκ³ 
03:34
allowing her pirates to extract regular protection payments on land and sea alike.
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이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 해적듀이 μœ‘μ§€μ—μ„œλ„ κ³ μ • μˆ˜μž…μ„ 얻을 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
This effectively created a state within a state
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μ΄λŠ” 사싀상 κ΅­κ°€ 내에 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 효과λ₯Ό λ‚³μ•„
03:41
whose influence reached far beyond the South China Sea.
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ν•΄μ λ“€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯은 남쀑ꡭ해 훨씬 λ©€λ¦¬κΉŒμ§€ 미치게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
At the peak of her power,
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱의 힘이 μ΅œκ³ μ— 이λ₯΄λ €μ„ λ•ŒλŠ”
03:46
Madame Zheng’s confederation drove five American schooners
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해적 연합이 λ‹€μ„― μ²™μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­ 범선을 μš΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:49
to safe harbor near Macao,
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마카였 근처 ν•­λ§Œμ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³ 
03:51
captured a Portuguese brig,
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포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ˜ μŒλ›λŒ€ 범선을 λ‚˜ν¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:52
and blockaded a tribute mission from Thailand
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νƒœκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ˜€λŠ” 쑰곡단을 λ§‰μ•„μ„Έμš°κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
β€”all in a single day.
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단 ν•˜λ£»λ™μ•ˆ 말이죠.
03:56
But perhaps Madame Zheng’s greatest success lay in knowing when to quit.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱의 κ°€μž₯ 큰 성곡은 λ– λ‚  λ•Œλ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
By 1810, increasing tension between the Red and Black Flag Fleets
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1810λ…„, 적기 ν•¨λŒ€μ™€ 흑기 ν•¨λŒ€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 고쑰되던 κ°ˆλ“±μ€
04:05
weakened the confederation from within
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해적 μ—°ν•©μ˜ 결속λ ₯을 λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ•½ν™”μ‹œμΌ°κ³ 
04:07
and rendered it more vulnerable to attack from without.
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μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ 곡격에 λ”μš± μ·¨μ•½ν•œ μƒνƒœμ— μ²˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
So, when the Chinese government, desperate to stop the raids,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•΄μ μ˜ μ•½νƒˆμ„ λ§‰λŠ” 데 μ‚¬ν™œμ„ κ±Έμ—ˆλ˜ 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
04:13
offered amnesty in exchange for the pirates’ surrender,
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ν•΄μ λ“€μ—κ²Œ 항볡할 경우 아무 죄 없이 사면해주겠닀고 μ œμ•ˆν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Madame Zheng and Zhang Bao agreed, but only on their own terms.
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λ§ˆλ‹Ή μ ±κ³Ό μž₯ λ°”μ˜€λŠ” μ‘°κ±΄λΆ€λ‘œ κ·Έ μ œμ•ˆμ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Their confederation was successfully and peacefully dismantled in April 1810,
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1810λ…„ 4μ›”, 해적 연합은 ν‰ν™”λ‘­κ²Œ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ‚°ν–ˆκ³ 
04:25
while Zhang Bao was allowed to retain 120 junks for personal use
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μž₯ λ°”μ˜€λŠ” 120μ²™μ˜ 정크선을 개인 μ†Œμœ λ‘œ λ‘” 채
04:29
and became an officer in the Chinese navy.
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쀑ꡭ ν•΄κ΅°μ˜ μž₯ꡐ둜 μž„λͺ…λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Now fighting pirates himself,
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이후 해적듀과 μ‹Έμš°λ©΄μ„œ
04:33
Zhang Bao quickly rose through the ranks of military command,
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μž₯ λ°”μ˜€λŠ” κ°€νŒŒλ₯΄κ²Œ μ§„κΈ‰ν–ˆκ³ 
04:36
and Madame Zheng enjoyed all the privileges of her husband’s status.
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 λ‚¨νŽΈμ˜ μ§€μœ„ 덕에 얻은 νŠΉκΆŒμ„ 마음껏 λˆ„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
After Zhang Bao died in 1822,
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1822λ…„ μž₯ λ°”μ˜€κ°€ 죽은 λ’€
04:42
Madame Zheng returned with their eleven-year-old son to Guangzhou,
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λ§ˆλ‹΄ 젱은 μ—΄ν•œ μ‚΄ λ‚œ μ•„λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κ΄‘μ €μš°λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™€
04:46
where she opened a gambling house and quietly lived off the proceeds.
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도박μž₯을 μ—΄μ—ˆκ³  남은 생을 ν‰ν™”λ‘­κ²Œ μ‚΄λ‹€κ°€ λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
She died at the age of 69β€”an uncommonly peaceful end to a pirate’s life.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 69살에 μ£½μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄μ μ—κ²Œ μ•„μ£Ό λ“œλ¬Έ ν‰ν™”λ‘œμš΄ μ‚Άμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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