The dark history of the Chinese Exclusion Act - Robert Chang

1,153,666 views ・ 2021-07-01

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Lauren Cho κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:10
After 12 years living in California,
0
10704
2125
12λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ— μ‚΄μ•˜λ˜
00:12
Chinese citizen Chae Chan Ping was ready for a visit home.
1
12829
4084
쀑ꡭ인 μ±„μ±ˆν•‘μ€ 고ꡭ을 λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
He procured the necessary documents for his departure and return journey,
2
17371
4000
좜ꡭ과 λŒμ•„μ˜€λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ„œλ₯˜λ“€μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ
00:21
and set sail for China,
3
21371
1625
λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ€‘κ΅­μœΌλ‘œ μΆœλ°œν–ˆκ³ 
00:22
where he spent the next year reconnecting with friends and family.
4
22996
3583
μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 가쑱듀을 λ§Œλ‚˜λ©° λ‹€μŒ 1년을 μ§€λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
But when he returned to San Francisco on October 8th, 1888,
5
27163
4416
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 1888λ…„ 10μ›” 8일 κ·Έκ°€ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½”λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ,
00:31
Ping and his fellow immigrant passengers were forbidden to disembark.
6
31579
3750
ν•‘κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ€ λ°°μ—μ„œ 내릴 μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Just days earlier, President Grover Cleveland had signed the Scott Act,
7
35871
5333
λ°”λ‘œ λ©°μΉ  전에 ν΄λ¦¬λΈŒλžœλ“œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μŠ€μ½”νŠΈ 법에 μ„œλͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
00:41
which invalidated the legal documents allowing their re-entry
8
41371
3250
κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μž¬μž…κ΅­ μ„œλ₯˜λ“€μ΄ λ¬΄νš¨κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
to the United States.
9
44621
1500
00:46
This policy threatened to separate families
10
46204
2667
μŠ€μ½”νŠΈ λ²•μ˜ μ‹œν–‰μœΌλ‘œ 가쑱듀이 λ§Œλ‚  수 μ—†κ²Œ 되고
00:48
and deprive Chinese immigrants of their homes and livelihoods.
11
48871
3666
쀑ꡭ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ€ κ°€μ •κ³Ό μƒκ³„μ˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ„ λŠκ»΄μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Ping challenged the ruling,
12
53121
1750
핑은 μŠ€μ½”νŠΈ 법에 ν•­μ˜ν–ˆκ³ 
00:54
beginning a legal battle for the rights of thousands of Chinese immigrants.
13
54871
4166
쀑ꡭ 이민자 수천 λͺ…μ˜ ꢌ리λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 법적인 λŒ€μ‘μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
But his case inspired an even more controversial policy
14
59329
3958
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그의 저항은 λ…Όλž€μ˜ μ—¬μ§€κ°€ 더 많이 μžˆλŠ” 정책을 λΆˆλŸ¬μ™”μœΌλ©°
01:03
that continues to impact immigrants around the globe.
15
63621
3500
μ΄λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€λ„ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Discrimination against Chinese immigrants had begun decades earlier,
16
67413
4208
쀑ꡭ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 차별은 μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ μ „λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”λ°,
01:11
when the California Gold Rush created a massive demand for labor.
17
71621
3958
μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ κΈˆκ΄‘ 열풍에 λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ 많이 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ•Œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Initially, Chinese immigrants were welcomed as reliable workers
18
75829
3667
μ²˜μŒμ— 쀑ꡭ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ€ 믿을 λ§Œν•œ 일꾼으둜 ν™˜μ˜λ°›μ•˜κ³ 
01:19
and became essential parts of frontier communities.
19
79496
3292
κ°œμ²™ λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ 뢀뢄이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Many built railroads and worked in the mines,
20
82871
2750
λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 철도 κ³΅μ‚¬λ‚˜ κ΄‘μ‚°μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆκ³ 
01:25
while others operated laundries, restaurants, and general stores.
21
85621
3958
μ„Ένƒμ†Œ, 식당, μƒμ μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
The 1868 Burlingame Treaty even granted China favored trading status with the US,
22
89913
6375
1868λ…„ λ²Œλ§κ²Œμž„ μ‘°μ•½μ—μ„œλŠ”
미ꡭ이 μ€‘κ΅­μ—κ²Œ 졜혜ꡭ λŒ€μš°λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³ ,
01:36
and allowed unrestricted migration between the two countries.
23
96579
3667
두 λ‚˜λΌ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ λ¬΄μ œν•œ 이주λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
But as large numbers of Chinese immigrants found success,
24
102579
3750
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쀑ꡭ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ˜ 성곡이 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚¨μ— 따라
01:46
American workers began to see them as a threat.
25
106329
2834
λ―Έκ΅­ λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ€ 그듀을 μœ„ν˜‘μœΌλ‘œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Politicians and labor leaders denounced them for driving down wages,
26
109579
4500
μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€κ³Ό λ…Έλ™μž λŒ€ν‘œλ“€μ€ 그듀이 μ €μž„κΈˆ 노동을 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆκ³ 
01:54
and violence against Chinese individuals became increasingly common.
27
114079
3792
쀑ꡭ인듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 폭λ ₯이 날이 갈수둝 μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
This anti-Chinese sentiment soon found its way into California’s courts.
28
118163
4833
쀑ꡭ인듀에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ •μ„œλŠ” κ³§ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ 법정에 μ˜¬λΌμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
In 1854, following a murder trial where a white man was convicted
29
123079
4125
1854년에 살인 사건 재판이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
백인이 쀑ꡭ인을 μ‚΄ν•΄ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
of murdering a Chinese man,
30
127204
2125
02:09
the California Supreme Court overturned the conviction,
31
129329
3750
μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ λŒ€λ²•μ›μ€ 혐의λ₯Ό λ’€μ§‘κ³ 
02:13
holding that Chinese eyewitness testimony was inadmissible.
32
133121
3833
쀑ꡭ인 λͺ©κ²©μžμ˜ 증언을 λΆ€μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
The court declared that Chinese citizens
33
137079
2292
법원은 쀑ꡭ인듀이 백인 피고인에 λ§žμ„œ
02:19
could not testify against white defendants,
34
139371
2875
증언할 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μ„ μ–Έν–ˆλŠ”λ°
02:22
citing similar precedents forbidding testimony
35
142246
2583
μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μ˜ˆμ „μ˜ 증언 κΈˆμ§€ μ‚¬λ‘€μ—μ„œ
02:24
by Black and Native American individuals.
36
144829
2667
흑인과 μΈλ””μ•ˆμ΄ 증언할 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 사둀λ₯Ό μΈμš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
This decision effectively legalized violence
37
147871
3208
이 결정은 μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ— κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 쀑ꡭ인듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 폭λ ₯을
02:31
against California’s Chinese population,
38
151079
2875
사싀상 ν•©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
02:33
inspiring mob attacks and campaigns for segregation.
39
153954
3750
쀑ꡭ인듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡격과 차별 μ›€μ§μž„μ„ λΆ€μΆ”κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
Before long, anti-Chinese sentiment reached the federal level.
40
158246
3750
λ¨Έμ§€μ•Šμ•„μ„œ 쀑ꡭ인에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ •μ„œλŠ” μ—°λ°© μ •λΆ€μ—κΉŒμ§€ 이λ₯΄λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
In 1882, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act,
41
161996
4333
1882년에 μ˜νšŒλŠ” β€˜μ€‘κ΅­μΈ 배척법’을 μ œμ •ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”λ°
02:46
the first federal law that restricted immigration
42
166454
2959
이민을 μ œν•œν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 μ—°λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
02:49
based explicitly on nationality.
43
169413
2416
λͺ…μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ ꡭ적에 따라 μ œν•œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
In practice, the Act banned entry to all ethnically Chinese immigrants
44
171829
4500
이 λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ‹€μ§ˆμ μœΌλ‘œ 외ꡐ관을 μ œμ™Έν•œ
μ€‘κ΅­μΈμ˜ 이민은 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
02:56
besides diplomats,
45
176329
1292
02:57
and prohibited existing immigrants from obtaining citizenship.
46
177621
3292
κΈ°μ‘΄ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ€ μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ„ 취득할 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
It also meant Chinese individuals couldn’t leave the United States and return
47
181038
4500
λ˜ν•œ, 미ꡭ에 체λ₯˜ 쀑인 쀑ꡭ인듀이 미ꡭ을 떠났닀가 λŒμ•„μ˜€λ €λ©΄
03:05
without first applying for a certificate of re-entry.
48
185538
3125
μš°μ„  μž¬μž…κ΅­ ν—ˆκ°€μ„œλ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
This policy remained in place until October 1st, 1888,
49
188788
4250
이 법은 1888λ…„ 10μ›”1μΌκΉŒμ§€ μœ νš¨ν–ˆκ³ 
03:13
when the Scott Act prohibited re-entry altogether,
50
193038
3208
κ·Έ λ’€, μŠ€μ½”νŠΈ 법에 따라 μž¬μž…κ΅­μ€ κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
stranding Chae Chan Ping and thousands of other Chinese immigrants.
51
196246
4333
κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό μ±„μ±ˆν•‘μ„ λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ 쀑ꡭ인듀 수천 λͺ…이 발이 λ¬Άμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
In court, Ping argued he had followed the proper protocol
52
202454
3125
λ²•μ •μ—μ„œ 핑은 μ μ ˆν•œ 절차λ₯Ό μ§€μΌ°μŒμ„ μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆκ³ 
03:25
obtaining his re-entry certificate,
53
205579
2084
μž¬μž…κ΅­ ν—ˆκ°€μ„œλ„ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
and the government had not honored his legally issued document.
54
207663
3833
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 이 합법적인 λ¬Έμ„œλ“€μ„ μΈμ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
This argument was strong enough to send his case all the way to the Supreme Court.
55
212038
4750
이 λ…ΌμŸμ€ λŒ€λ²•μ›μ—κΉŒμ§€ κ°€μ„œ λ‹€λ€„μ§ˆ 만큼 κ°•ν•œ ν˜Έμ†Œλ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
But the justices ruled against Ping,
56
217121
2333
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ νŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ ν•‘μ˜ 손을 λ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
03:39
invalidating thousands of legal re-entry certificates in one fell swoop.
57
219829
4917
ν•©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œκΈ‰λœ μž¬μž…κ΅­ ν—ˆκ°€μ„œλ“€ 수천 건을 단칼에 μ·¨μ†Œν•΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
The decision led to Ping’s deportation
58
225371
2625
이 판결둜 인해 핑은 μΆ”λ°©λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
03:47
and left up to 20,000 Chinese immigrants unable to return to the US.
59
227996
5917
쀑ꡭ인 μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€ 2λ§Œμ—¬ λͺ…이
미ꡭ으둜 λŒμ•„κ°ˆ 수 μ—†κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
But arguably even more important than the court’s racist ruling
60
234496
3958
λ²•μ›μ˜ 인쒅 차별적인 νŒκ²°λ³΄λ‹€ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사싀은
03:58
was the logic they used to support it.
61
238454
2417
νŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ νŒκ²°μ„ λ‚΄λ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ…Όλ¦¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Traditionally, the Supreme Court is considered a check
62
241246
2792
μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ²•μ›μ€ 견제 κΈ°κ΄€μœΌλ‘œμ„œ
04:04
on the other two branches of American government,
63
244038
2708
λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 기관을 κ²¬μ œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
offering judgment on policies passed by Congress and the president.
64
246913
4083
κ΅­νšŒμ™€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ œμ •ν•œ 정책을 νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 역할이죠.
04:11
In this case however,
65
251538
1625
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이번 κ²½μš°μ—
04:13
the court stated they had no power to pass judgment on the Scott Act,
66
253163
4583
법원은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ—κ²Œ μŠ€μ½”νŠΈ 법을 νŒλ‹¨ν•  κΆŒν•œμ΄ μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
since Congress had declared the immigration policy
67
257746
2792
μ˜νšŒκ°€ 이민 정책을 β€˜λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ 결정’이라고
04:20
β€œa matter of national security.”
68
260538
2458
μ„ μ–Έν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 μ΄μœ μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
This decision set a unique precedent.
69
263121
2875
이 결정은 μ΄μƒν•œ μ„ λ‘€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Unless Ping's case was overturned,
70
266204
2250
ν•‘μ˜ 사건이 λ’€μ§‘μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œ
04:28
congressional and executive branches could claim national security concerns
71
268454
4709
κ΅­νšŒμ™€ ν–‰μ •λΆ€λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„ λͺ…λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ
04:33
to pass whatever immigration laws they wanted.
72
273163
3333
μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ 이민법을 μ œμ •ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Throughout the 20th century,
73
277079
2125
20μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
04:39
xenophobic government officials used this power to freely discriminate
74
279204
4209
외ꡭ인을 ν˜μ˜€ν•˜λŠ” μ •λΆ€λŠ” 이 κΆŒν•œμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ
μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° κ²¬μ œλ„ λ°›μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ„ μ°¨λ³„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
against immigrant groups.
75
283413
1750
04:45
The 1917 Asiatic Barred Zone Act prohibited the entry of all South Asians.
76
285413
6208
1917λ…„μ—λŠ” μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μ œν•œ μ§€μ—­λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
λͺ¨λ“  λ‚¨μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μΈλ“€μ˜ μž…κ΅­μ„ λ§‰μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
And a series of immigration acts in the 1920s
77
291621
3042
1920λ…„λŒ€μ—λŠ” 일련의 이민법듀을 μ œμ •ν•΄μ„œ
04:54
expanded restrictions throughout Asia, Eastern Europe and southern Europe.
78
294663
4458
전체 μ•„μ‹œμ•„, λ™μœ λŸ½κ³Ό λ‚¨μœ λŸ½κΉŒμ§€ μ œν•œ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Many of these restrictions were lifted after World War II,
79
299121
3250
이런 μ œν•œμ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ 2μ°¨ λŒ€μ „ ν›„ μ—†μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°
05:02
and the Chinese Exclusion Act itself was finally repealed in 1943β€”
80
302371
4958
쀑ꡭ인 배척법은 1943년에 νμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
over 60 years after it was enacted.
81
307329
2959
μ œμ •λœ μ§€ 60년이 μ§€λ‚˜μ„œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
But the US government continues to use this precedent
82
310288
3208
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 아직도 이 νŒλ‘€λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:13
to deploy sudden and sweeping immigration policies,
83
313496
3208
κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³  κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ 이민 정책을 ν…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
targeting journalists and dissidents as well as ethnic groups.
84
316704
4417
νŠΉμ • 민쑱뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ–Έλ‘ μΈμ΄λ‚˜ 반체제 인사듀을 ν‘œμ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
05:21
Little is known about what became of Chae Chan Ping following his deportation.
85
321996
4792
μΆ”λ°© 이후 μ±„μ±ˆν•‘μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ§„ λ°”κ°€ 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
But the injustices visited upon him and thousands of other Chinese Americans
86
326788
5250
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ
μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 쀑ꡭ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ΄ λ‹Ήν•œ λΆˆν‰λ“±μ€
05:32
continue to impact immigrant rights and liberties.
87
332038
3541
μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ˜ κΆŒλ¦¬μ™€ μžμœ μ— 아직도 영ν–₯을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7