Mysteries of vernacular: Miniature - Jessica Oreck

42,460 views ・ 2013-04-19

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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λ²ˆμ—­: Sanghyun Hahn κ²€ν† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
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Mysteries of Vernacular
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ν† μ°©μ–΄μ˜ μ‹ λΉ„:
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Miniature,
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λ―Έλ‹ˆμ–΄μ³λŠ”
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something distinctively smaller
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그것이 μ†ν•΄μžˆλŠ” μ’…λ₯˜μ™€ κ³„μΈ΅μ•ˆμ—μ„œ
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than other members of its type or class.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀과 특히 κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜κ²Œ μž‘μ€ 무언가λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Miniature traces its roots to the Latin, <i>minium</i>,
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λ―Έλ‹ˆμ–΄μ³λŠ” 'Minium' μ΄λΌλŠ” λΌν‹΄μ–΄λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° μœ λž˜λ¬λŠ”λ°
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which meant, "red lead".
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그것은 "적색 λ‚©"μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Minium referred, in particular, to a compound of lead
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'Minium'은 특히 쀑세에 μƒ‰μ†Œλ‘œ μ“°μ΄λ˜
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used as a pigment in Medieval times.
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λ‚©μ˜ ν˜Όν•©λ¬Όμ„ 이λ₯΄λŠ” λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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In those days, because there were no printing presses,
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λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—λŠ”, 인쇄기가 μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
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groups of scribes were tasked with
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ν•„μ‚¬μžλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ“  책듀을
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painstakingly copying all books by hand.
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κ³ λ™μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ†μœΌλ‘œ λ² κ»΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Whenever they needed to denote a chapter break
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각 μž₯κ³Ό μž₯ μ‚¬μ΄λ‚˜ 글이 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 뢀뢄을
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or a division of text,
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ν‘œμ‹œ ν•  λ•Œλ©΄ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜,
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scribes would switch from standard black
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ν•„μ‚¬μžλ“€μ€ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ ν‘μƒ‰μ—μ„œ
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to the red pigment, minium.
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적색 μƒ‰μ†ŒμΈ minium으둜 λ°”κΏ¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Another important visual device used to increase
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문자의 νŠΉμ •ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ€‘μš”λ„λ₯Ό 높이기 μœ„ν•œ
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the prominence of certain portions of text
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λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œκ°μ  μž₯μΉ˜λŠ”,
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was to set them off
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λ¬Έμž₯을
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with large, ornate, and colorful capital letters,
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크고, μž₯식적이고, λ‹€μ±„λ‘œμš΄ λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
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often surrounded by tiny, detailed paintings.
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이 λŒ€λ¬Έμžλ₯Ό 주둜 μž‘κ³  μ •κ΅ν•œ 그림으둜 λ‘˜λ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
The Italians began to refer
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μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μΈλ“€μ€
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to these elaborate and diminutive paintings
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이 μ •κ΅ν•˜κ³  μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ 그림듀을
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as <i>miniatura</i>, illuminations.
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'Miniatura', 즉 사본μž₯식이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Because of the necessarily small size of the paintings,
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κ·Έλ¦Όλ“€μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ¦ˆκ°€ 항상 μž‘μ„ μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
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miniatura began to be associated with all things wee
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'Miniatura'λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μž‘μ€ 것듀과 μ—°κ΄€μ§€μ–΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ ,
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and spawned to other words with the same base,
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μ΅œμ†ŒλΌλŠ” λœ»μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ²Œ 된 라틴어 minimumκ³Ό 같이
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like the Latin <i>minimum</i>, for least.
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같은 근본을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‹¨μ–΄λ“€κΉŒμ§€ 영ν–₯을 μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Miniatura was transmuted into English
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MiniaturaλŠ” 16세기에
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in the 16th century as the word, <i>miniature</i>,
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'Miniature' λΌλŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆκ³ ,
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and since that time,
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κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ,
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it has had the exact same meaning we use today.
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miniature은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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