Can you solve the seven planets riddle? - Edwin F. Meyer

4,530,607 views

2018-02-26 ใƒป TED-Ed


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Can you solve the seven planets riddle? - Edwin F. Meyer

4,530,607 views ใƒป 2018-02-26

TED-Ed


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

็ฟป่จณ: Tomoyuki Suzuki ๆ กๆญฃ: Misaki Sato
00:11
Your interstellar police squad has tracked a group of dangerous rebels
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒ‡ๆฎใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜Ÿ้–“่ญฆๅฏŸ้šŠใฏ ๅฑ้™บใชๅ้€†่€…ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅฐพใ—
00:16
to a cluster of of seven small planets.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸใŒ๏ผ—ใค้›†ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใจ ่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
00:19
Now you must apprehend them quickly before their reinforcements arrive.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆด่ปใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ๅ้€†่€…ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:24
Of course, the rebels wonโ€™t just stay put.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ้€†่€…ใŸใกใฏใใฎๅ ดใง ใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใฏ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
00:27
Theyโ€™ll try to dodge you by moving from planet to planet.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ้–“ใ‚’ๆฌกใ€…ใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟฝๅฐพใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚ใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:31
But you have one major advantage.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ๏ผ‘ใค ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:34
Every hour, your state-of-the-art cruiser can warp between any two planets,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใฏ ๏ผ‘ๆ™‚้–“ๆฏŽใซ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ้–“ใงใ‚‚ใƒฏใƒผใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
00:40
while their beat-up smuggling ship
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ไธ€ๆ–น ๅ้€†่€…ใฎ ใŠใ‚“ใผใ‚ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใฏ
00:42
can only jump to an adjacent planet in that same time.
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ๅŒใ˜๏ผ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้–“ใซ ้šฃใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ—ใ‹้ฃ›ในใพใ›ใ‚“
00:46
These rebels donโ€™t like to stay put.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ๏ผ‘็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใซ ใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅซŒใ„ใพใ™
00:48
Every time they can relocate, they will.
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็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐๆฏŽใซ ๅฟ…ใš็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™
00:52
Your scouts tell you that the approaching rebel fleet is 10 hours away.
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ใพใŸๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ไธญใฎๆด่ปใŒ10ๆ™‚้–“ใง ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฎๅตๅฏŸ้šŠใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:57
You canโ€™t risk letting the rebels escape.
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ๅ้€†่€…ใŸใกใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š้€ƒใŒใ™ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:00
Can you devise a sequence for searching the planets
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹้ †ใŒ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:03
thatโ€™s guaranteed to catch them in 10 warps or less,
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ๅ้€†่€…ใŒใฉใ†็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‚‚ ๅฟ…ใš10ๅ›žไปฅไธ‹ใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ—ใง
01:07
no matter what moves they make?
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ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
01:12
Rounding up the rebels wonโ€™t be easy.
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ๅ้€†่€…ใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:14
For one, you have no way of knowing which planet theyโ€™re on to begin with.
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๏ผ‘ใคใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใฉใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๅ…จใๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:19
And without that information, itโ€™s hard to determine where theyโ€™ll move next.
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ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ็„กใ„ใพใพ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆฌกใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™
01:25
So where do you begin?
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ใงใฏ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:27
When tackling problems of this kind it often helps to simplify things,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ•้กŒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:31
so you can better understand their dynamics.
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็งปๅ‹•ใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™
01:34
Letโ€™s imagine that this cluster has the same arrangement
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅค–ๅดใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ใจใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ โ€•
01:37
but no outermost planets, leaving only the four in the center.
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ไธญๅคฎใฎ๏ผ”ใคใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ ใ‘ใ‚’ ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:42
We still donโ€™t know which planet the rebels start on.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ๅ้€†่€…ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใฉใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:45
But thereโ€™s one key feature:
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ใ“ใ“ใง ๏ผ‘ใค้‡่ฆใช็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:47
the third planet is adjacent to all others,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใฏ ไป–ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿๅ…จใฆใจ ้šฃๆŽฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:51
which means the rebels either start there and move somewhere else,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ๅ้€†่€…ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆไป–ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
01:55
or start on one of the other planets
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๅค–ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใฆ
01:57
and have no choice but to move to planet three.
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ๆญขใ‚€ใ‚’ๅพ—ใšๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ ๏ผ’ใคใฎๅ ดๅˆใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:02
Simply checking planet three twice in a row would do the trick.
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ๅ˜ใซๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใ‚’๏ผ’ๅ›ž้€ฃ็ถšใง็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
02:09
Adding the three outer planet adds a bit more complexity,
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉๅค–ใ—ใŸๅค–ๅดใฎ๏ผ“ใคใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
02:13
but the same strategy remains.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™
02:15
We want to check the planets in an order that will eventually corner the rebels.
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œๅ้€†่€…ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰‹้ †ใง ๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸใฎๆŽข็ดขใ‚’่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
02:21
And thereโ€™s another insight that can help us:
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ใ“ใ“ใง ๆŽข็ดขใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใจใชใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใ†๏ผ‘ใคใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:23
each hour, the rebels move from an even-numbered planet
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๏ผ‘ๆ™‚้–“ๆฏŽใซ ๅ้€†่€…ใฏ ๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰
02:26
to an odd-numbered planet,
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ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
02:28
or vice versa.
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ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™
02:30
This gives us a way to simplify the problem
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ใ“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ฆ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใงใใพใ™
02:32
by dividing the planets into two subsets,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’๏ผ’ใคใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅˆ†ใ‘
02:35
and tackling each one separately.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฅใ€…ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
02:38
For starters, letโ€™s assume the rebels begin on an even-numbered planet:
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ใพใšๅง‹ใ‚ใซ ๅ้€†่€…ใŒๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:42
either two,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ’ใ‹
02:43
four,
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02:43
or six.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”ใ‹
ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™
02:45
So weโ€™ll search planet two first.
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ใงใฏ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ’ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŽข็ดขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:47
If theyโ€™re not there, they must have started on either four
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ใ‚‚ใ— ใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”ใ‹
02:50
or six.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™
02:51
which means they can move to three,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ๆฌกใฎ็งปๅ‹•ๅ…ˆใฏ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใ‹
02:53
five,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ•ใ‹
02:54
or seven.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ—ใงใ™
02:56
Planet three at the center gives them the most options for their next move,
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ไธญๅคฎใซไฝ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใŒ ๆฌกใฎ็งปๅ‹•ๅ…ˆใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใจใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
03:00
so weโ€™ll want to check there next.
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ๆฌกใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:02
If we donโ€™t find them, they must have been at planet five
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ใ‚‚ใ— ใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ•ใ‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ—ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใชใฎใง
03:05
or seven,
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ใ‚‚ใ— ใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ•ใ‹ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ—ใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใชใฎใง
03:06
meaning theyโ€™ll next move to four
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ๆฌกใซๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”ใ‹
03:09
or six.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–ใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
03:10
Letโ€™s now search planet four.
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ใงใฏ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”ใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:12
If theyโ€™re not there, they must have gone to the sixth planet
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”ใซใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฏใšใง
03:15
and can only flee to three
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ๆฌกใซ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใพใŸใฏ
03:18
or seven.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ—ใซใ—ใ‹้€ƒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:20
If we next scour planet three and donโ€™t find them,
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ใ‚‚ใ— ๆฌกใซๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“ใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
03:23
we know they went to planet seven and are now cornered.
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ—ใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š ใคใ„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ฉฐใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
03:26
They can only move to planet six, where weโ€™ll apprehend them on our fifth search.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–ใซใ—ใ‹็งปๅ‹•ใงใใš ๏ผ•ๅ›ž็›ฎใฎๆŽข็ดขใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้€ฎๆ•ใงใใพใ™
03:32
Of course, this plan only works
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใใ„ใใฎใฏ
03:34
assuming that the rebels were on an even-numbered planet in the first hour.
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ๅ้€†่€…ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
03:39
But what if that assumption was wrong?
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ใ“ใฎไปฎๅฎšใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
03:41
In that case, they mustโ€™ve started on an odd-numbered planet.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ๅ้€†่€…ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใŸใฏใšใงใ™
03:44
And because they move to an adjacent planet every hour,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ๏ผ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ”ใจใซ้šฃใ‚Šๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฎ ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
03:47
their location must alternate between odd and even-numbered planets.
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ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใจๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’ ไบคไบ’ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
03:52
This means that if they were on an odd-numbered planet to start,
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ใคใพใ‚Š ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๅฅ‡ๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใŸใฎใชใ‚‰
03:55
after five moves, they'd be on an even-numbered planet.
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๏ผ•ๅ›ž็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซใฏ ๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
04:00
So if our first five searches missed them
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ๏ผ•ๅ›žใฎๆŽข็ดขใง ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
04:02
because our assumption that they started on an even-numbered planet was wrong,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅถๆ•ฐ็•ชๅทใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ† ไปฎๅฎšใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง
04:06
all we have to do now is repeat the sequence!
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ๅ˜ใซ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ๏ผ•ๅ›žใฎๆŽข็ดขๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ›ใฐ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™๏ผ
04:09
Searching the planets in order
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ๆฌกใฎ้ †็•ชใงๆŽขๆŸปใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
04:11
two,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ’
04:12
three,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“
04:13
four,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”
04:14
three,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“
04:16
six,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–
04:17
two,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ’
04:18
three,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“
04:19
four,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ”
04:21
three,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ“
04:22
six,
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ๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿ๏ผ–
04:23
leaves the rebels nowhere to run.
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ๅ้€†่€…ใฎ้€ƒใ’ๅ ดใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:25
Thanks to your deductive reasoning, order is restored to the galaxy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆผ”็นน็š„ใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง ๅ†ใณ้Š€ๆฒณใซ็งฉๅบใŒใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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