Write your story, change history - Brad Meltzer

229,932 views ใƒป 2013-01-16

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Zeeva Livshitz
00:15
You know what the greatest secret of history is?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”?
00:18
It's that history can be changed.
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ื–ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
00:21
And, yeah, yeah, I know,
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข,
00:22
everyone says history can't be changed,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”,
00:24
but it can.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ.
00:25
And today we're going to talk about
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
00:27
how history isn't just something that goes backwards,
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ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ื•ืจื”,
00:30
history goes forward too.
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ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
00:31
And all those great things that haven't happened yet,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืงืจื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ,
00:34
that's history that's just waiting to be written.
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ื–ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื›ืชื‘.
00:37
So how do you change history?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”?
00:39
I'm going to tell you by sharing with you
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ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื›ื
00:40
the three things that I tell my kids every night
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ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื”
00:43
when I tuck them into bed.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ.
00:45
It's true.
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ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
00:46
I stole the idea from a friend of mine
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ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™
00:47
who told me what his father used to share with him.
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ืฉืืžืจ ืœื™ ืžื” ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืื™ืชื•.
00:49
Every single night, when I tuck my kids into bed,
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ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ,
00:51
I tell them these three things:
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”:
00:53
dream big,
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ืชื—ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
00:54
work hard,
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ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืงืฉื”,
00:55
and stay humble.
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ื•ืชื™ืฉืืจื• ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื.
00:57
So let's look at them all.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”.
00:58
First, dream big.
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืชื—ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
00:59
You know who has the biggest, best dreams of all?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื?
01:03
You, young people.
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ืœื›ื, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื.
01:05
You know how old Martin Luther King, Jr. was
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื”
01:07
when he became the leader
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ืคืš ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’
01:08
of the most famous bus boycott in history?
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ืฉืœ ื—ืจื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”?
01:11
He was 26.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ 26.
01:13
You know how old Amelia Earhart was
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืช ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื™ืœื™ื” ืืจื”ืจื˜
01:14
when she broke her first world record?
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”?
01:17
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01:18
You know how old Steve Jobs was
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก
01:20
when he co-founded Apple Computer?
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืืคืœ?
01:22
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01:23
And you know how old Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื’'ืจื™ ืกื™ื’ืœ ื•ื’'ื• ืฉื•ืกื˜ืจ
01:26
when they came up with their idea for the greatest superhero of all time,
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ื›ืฉื”ืขืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื,
01:30
the first one, that they named "Superman"?
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ืงืจืื• ืœื• "ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ"?
01:33
These guys were 17 years old!
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ 17!
01:36
Two 17-year-old kids created Superman.
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ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ 17 ื™ืฆืจื• ืืช ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ.
01:40
They weren't good looking.
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ื”ื ืœื ื ืจืื• ื˜ื•ื‘.
01:41
(Look at the picture, right?)
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(ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?)
01:43
They weren't popular.
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ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื.
01:45
They had no money,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ,
01:46
but they were two best friends with one dream.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื ื—ืœื•ื ืื—ื“.
01:49
And with just their imaginations,
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ื•ืจืง ืขื ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื,
01:51
they gave the world Superman.
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ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ.
01:53
And I know, creating Superman is a once-in-a-lifetime big dream,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืคืขื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
01:57
so I want to tell you about Alexandra Scott.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื” ืกืงื•ื˜.
02:00
She goes by Alex.
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ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ื›ืืœื›ืก.
02:02
Alex was diagnosed with cancer
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ืืœื›ืก ืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ
02:05
before she was even a year old,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืช ืฉื ื”,
02:07
and that was the only life she knew:
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ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื”:
02:09
sickness, chemotherapy, and surgery.
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ื—ื•ืœื™, ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื.
02:13
When she was four, Alex asked her parents
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ืืœื›ืก ืฉืืœื” ืืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื”
02:15
could she put a lemonade stand in the front yard?
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ืื ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช?
02:18
She didn't want to buy anything for herself,
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืฆืชื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืขืฆืžื”,
02:19
she wanted to use the money
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ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ
02:20
to give it to doctors to help other kids with cancer.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ.
02:24
OK, in a single day, Alex's lemonade stand raised $2,000!
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืก ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— $2,000!
02:30
But, here's what I love:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘:
02:31
soon after that, other lemonade stands started popping up,
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ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”, ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืฅ,
02:35
all with Alex's name on it.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืขื ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ืืœื›ืก ืขืœื™ื”ื.
02:36
Eventually, they raised $200,000.
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ืืกืคื• $200.000.
02:40
And then Alex had a new goal.
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ื•ืื– ืœืืœื›ืก ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
02:42
She said let's raise $1,000,000.
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืืกื•ืฃ $1,000,000.
02:44
On June 12, 2004,
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ื‘ 12 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™, 2004,
02:46
hundreds of lemonade stands started opening up
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ืžืื•ืช ื“ื•ื›ื ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคืชื—
02:49
in every state in the country.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ.
02:52
Ordinary people selling water and sugar and lemons
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื ื™ื
02:55
to help kids with cancer.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ.
02:57
Nearly two months later,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:59
Alex died while her parents were holding her hands.
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ืืœื›ืก ืžืชื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”.
03:02
She was 8 years old.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 8.
03:04
But before she died, Alex said that next year's goal
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื”, ืืœื›ืก ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”
03:07
should be $5,000,000.
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช $5,000,000.
03:09
Today, her dream has raised over $45,000,000
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื” ืืกืฃ $45,000,000
03:14
and it is still going strong!
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš!
03:15
One idea, one girl, one big dream.
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื™ืœื“ื” ืื—ืช, ื—ืœื•ื ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
03:20
And you know what she said?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”?
03:21
This is a direct quote before she died.
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ื–ื” ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื”.
03:22
She said, "Oh, we can do it!
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ืื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”!
03:24
If other people will help me, I think we can do it.
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ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
03:27
I know we can do it!"
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”!"
03:29
You dream big,
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ืืชื ืชื—ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
03:30
I don't care how old you are,
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ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืืชื,
03:32
and don't let anyone tell you otherwise,
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ื•ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืื—ืจืช,
03:34
you will change history.
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ืืชื ืชืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
03:37
And that leads me to the second thing I tell my kids:
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื:
03:38
work hard.
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ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืงืฉื”.
03:40
Such a simple one, everyone knows this one.
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ื›ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
03:41
Work hard.
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ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืงืฉื”.
03:42
I saw this one for my father
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืื‘ื™
03:44
and my father died a few months ago.
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ื•ืื‘ื™ ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
03:47
When I was growing up in Brooklyn,
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ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ,
03:48
ok, my father, he worked hard.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื‘ื™, ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืงืฉื”.
03:51
He had no money, we had, no money growing up.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœื ื•.
03:53
He worked every Saturday, every Sunday.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
03:54
I watched first-hand every weekend what hard work was.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”.
03:57
And I saw that the hardest work of all
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ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ
04:00
is being resilient when you're facing failure.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
04:03
When I started writing my first book,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™,
04:05
my first book got me 24 rejection letters.
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ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ 24 ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื”.
04:09
To be clear, there are only 20 publishers,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืจืง 20 ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืœืื•ืจ,
04:11
I got 24 rejection letters, OK?
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ืื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ 24 ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื”, ืื•ืงื™ื™?
04:15
That means that some people were writing me twice
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื™ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื
04:17
to make sure I got the point.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
04:19
But it wasn't until I was writing my ninth book,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™,
04:22
a book of heroes for my son,
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ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™,
04:23
that I found my favorite story of working hard through failure.
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ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ.
04:28
It was a story that a friend told me about the Wright brothers.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื™ื ืจื™ื™ื˜.
04:30
That every time the Wright brothers went out to fly their plane,
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ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœื”ื,
04:33
they would bring enough extra materials for multiple crashes.
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืจืกืงื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
04:38
That means for every time they went out,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืื•,
04:39
they knew they would fail.
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ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ืฉืœื•.
04:41
And they would crash and rebuild,
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืจืกืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
04:43
and crash and rebuild,
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ื•ืžืชืจืกืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
04:44
and that's why they took off.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืžืจื™ืื•.
04:46
I love that story.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
04:47
I wanted my son to hear that story,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
04:48
I wanted my daughter to hear that story,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืชืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
04:49
I wanted everyone to know that if you dream big
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ
04:52
and you work hard and you fight failure,
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ื•ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืงืฉื” ื•ืืชื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช,
04:54
you will change history
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ืืชื ืชืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
04:56
and do what no one on this planet has ever done before.
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ื•ืชืขืฉื• ืžื” ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ.
05:00
And that leads me to the final thing I tell them:
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื:
05:02
stay humble.
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ืชื™ืฉืืจื• ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื.
05:03
Here's the thing:
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
05:04
if you invent the world's first airplane,
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ืื ืืชื ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
05:06
or Superman,
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ืื• ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ,
05:07
or a multi-million dollar lemonade stand,
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ืื• ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื,
05:09
you don't need to be humble.
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ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื.
05:10
You can get a tattoo on your face that says, "I'm the best!"
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืขืงืข ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืื•ืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘!"
05:12
Right?
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:13
But pay attention here:
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื›ืืŸ:
05:14
no one likes a jerk.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžื ื™ืืง.
05:16
In fact, the world needs fewer loudmouths,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
05:19
so stay humble!
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ืื– ืชืฉืืจื• ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื!
05:21
When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence,
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ื›ืฉืชื•ืžืืก ื’'ืคืจืกื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช,
05:24
you know he never took credit for writing it while he was alive?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืงื— ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™?
05:28
It wasn't until he died and it was in his obituary
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ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืกืคื“ ืฉืœื•
05:31
that the average American found out that he was the author.
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ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘.
05:34
That's humble.
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ื–ื” ืฆื ื•ืข.
05:37
So there's the big secret:
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ:
05:38
dream big,
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ื—ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
05:39
work hard,
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ืชืขื‘ื“ื• ืงืฉื”,
05:40
stay humble.
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ืชื™ืฉืืจื• ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื.
05:41
"Wait," you're saying, "that's it?"
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"ื—ื›ื”," ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ?"
05:43
"What, you tell me a bunch of stories and what?
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"ืžื”, ืืชื” ืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื”?
05:44
How do I change history?"
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ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”?"
05:46
Here's the answer:
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื•ื“:
05:48
all history ever is
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ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื
05:49
is a bunch of stories,
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ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื,
05:51
conflicting stories,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื,
05:52
big stories,
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
05:53
little stories,
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ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
05:54
our stories.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
05:55
So how do you change history?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”?
05:57
All you got to do is write your story.
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ื.
06:00
OK? No, I'm serious, this is it.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™? ืœื, ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
06:02
If people think history is a bunch of facts and dates you got to memorize,
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ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ืŸ,
06:05
that's not what history is at all.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
06:06
History is a selection process,
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ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”,
06:08
and it chooses every single one of us every single day.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
06:11
The only question is, do you hear the call?
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื”?
06:13
And that leads me to the most important thing I'm going to tell you here:
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ:
06:17
you will change history.
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ืืชื ืชืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
06:20
Some of you will change it in big ways,
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ื—ืœืงื›ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
06:22
affecting millions of people.
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ื•ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
06:24
Others of you will do it in more personal ways,
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ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช,
06:26
helping a family member or someone who needs it.
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ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื–ื”.
06:29
But let me tell you right now,
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
06:30
one is not more important than the other.
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ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืฉื ื™.
06:33
If you help people in mass or one-by-one,
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ืื ืชืขื–ืจื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื•ืช ืื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“,
06:35
that's how history gets changed,
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ื›ื›ื” ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืชื ื”,
06:37
when you take action.
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ื›ืฉืืชื ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื”.
06:38
But when you start writing your story
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ื
06:41
and you get scared, as we all inevitably do,
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ื•ืืชื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื,
06:43
I want you to know one thing:
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืขื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“:
06:44
no one is born a hero.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
06:47
Every single person that we talked about today,
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ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื,
06:50
whether they were a 26 year old preacher,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื™ 26,
06:52
or two 17 year old nerds,
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ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ 17 ื—ื ื•ื ื™ื,
06:54
or little girl who had cancer,
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ืื• ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืกืจื˜ืŸ,
06:56
every single one of them had moments
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ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ืขื™ื
06:58
where they doubted themselves,
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ืฉื”ื ืคืงืคืงื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
06:59
like you, like me.
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ื›ืžื•ื›ื, ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
07:01
They had moments where they worried about school
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื“ืื’ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ
07:03
and friendships
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช
07:04
and would they be accepted by others,
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ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื,
07:05
like you, like me.
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ื›ืžื•ื›ื, ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
07:08
They had moments where they worried about loneliness and failure
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ื“ืื’ื• ืžื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ
07:10
and would they ever succeed,
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ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ืื™ ืคืขื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื•,
07:11
like you, like me.
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ื›ืžื•ื›ื, ื›ืžื•ื ื™.
07:14
But the best part is, you don't have to start
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื, ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ
07:16
a multi-million dollar lemonade stand to change the world,
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ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
07:19
all you got to do is help one person,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืื—ื“,
07:22
be kind to one person, that's the answer.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืื—ื“, ื–ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
07:25
It's my core belief,
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ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื™,
07:26
it is in every story I just told you.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื›ื.
07:29
I believe ordinary people change the world.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
07:31
I don't care how much money you have,
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ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื,
07:33
I don't care where you go to school,
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ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืื™ืคื” ืืชื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื,
07:34
that is all nonsense to me.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
07:35
I believe in regular people and their ability to affect change in this world.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
07:39
I believe in my father,
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื‘ื™,
07:40
and a 25 year old daredevil named Amelia,
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื‘ืช 25 ืฉืฉืžื” ืืžืœื™ื”,
07:43
and a little girl who sells lemonade like nobody's business.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”.
07:46
And it's why I believe in that very first hero we were talking about today, Superman.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ.
07:51
To me, the most important part of the story isn't Superman.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืคืจืžืŸ.
07:54
The most important part of the story is Clark Kent.
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ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงืœืืจืง ืงื ื˜.
07:57
And you want to know why?
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื”?
07:58
Because we're all Clark Kent.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืงืœืจืืง ืงื ื˜.
08:00
We all know what it's like to be boring and ordinary
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื ื•ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื
08:02
and wish we could do something incredibly beyond ourselves.
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ื•ืœืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•.
08:05
But here's the real news:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืžืชื™ื•ืช:
08:06
we all can do something incredibly beyond ourselves.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขื ืขืฆืžื ื•.
08:09
I got 24 rejection letters on my first book,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 24 ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™,
08:11
24 people who told me to give it up,
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24 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ,
08:13
and I don't look back on the experience and say,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ,
08:15
"I was right, and they were wrong, and haha on them."
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"ืฆื“ืงืชื™, ื•ื”ื ื˜ืขื•, ื•ื”ื-ื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื."
08:18
What I look back and realize is that every single one of those rejection letters
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืœื”
08:21
told me to work harder, to dream bigger,
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ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื—ืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ,
08:24
and you better believe it,
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ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื–ื”,
08:25
made me more humble,
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ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆื ื•ืข,
08:26
but it also made me want it more than anything.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
08:30
So whatever it is you dream big about,
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ืื– ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
08:32
whatever it is you work hard for,
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ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืงืฉื”,
08:34
don't let anyone tell you,
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ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื,
08:35
you're too young
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ืฉืืชื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื“ื™
08:36
and don't let anyone tell you no.
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ื•ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืœื.
08:39
Every life makes history.
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ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
08:41
And every life is a story.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
08:44
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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