Can you solve a mystery before Sherlock Holmes? - Alex Rosenthal

556,677 views ・ 2023-11-09

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:07
I called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes,
0
7170
2919
00:10
one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation
1
10089
4004
00:14
with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.
2
14343
5214
00:20
Where I saw merely an unhappy tradesman,
3
20183
2919
00:23
Sherlock observed a Freemason who had done manual labor,
4
23102
4088
00:27
visited China, and written quite a bit recently.
5
27190
3753
00:31
And this last inference was at the heart of the matter.
6
31069
3712
00:35
This gentleman, Mr. Jabez Wilson, was a pawnbroker.
7
35406
4046
00:39
Two months ago he answered a peculiar newspaper advertisement.
8
39619
3920
00:43
The mysterious League of Red-Headed Men had announced an opening
9
43748
4212
00:47
that came with a significant cash incentive,
10
47960
2837
00:51
and every red-headed man above the age of 21 in London was encouraged to apply.
11
51130
5631
00:57
Wilson was hesitant to go; it seemed too strange to be true,
12
57220
4379
01:01
but his assistant of recent employ, who found the ad in the first place,
13
61599
4338
01:05
convinced him to.
14
65937
1209
01:07
Outside the League’s office, they found hundreds of men,
15
67438
3712
01:11
all awaiting their shots at the position.
16
71150
2586
01:14
Seeing Wilson's particularly magnificent hair,
17
74153
3587
01:17
the hosts parted the red sea and ushered him through to a room with a little man.
18
77740
5589
01:23
This interviewer, one Duncan Ross,
19
83579
2795
01:26
subjected Wilson to a single, painful test,
20
86374
3128
01:29
then inducted him into the League.
21
89502
2419
01:32
All he had to do to receive his stipend was spend four hours here every day
22
92213
5547
01:37
transcribing the encyclopedia.
23
97760
2378
01:40
He’d be paid handsomely; much more than his day job.
24
100263
3336
01:43
Wilson, of course, accepted,
25
103641
2211
01:46
and showed up to that address every day without fail for two months.
26
106435
4422
01:50
Including today, when he was shocked to discover a sign
27
110940
4630
01:55
saying that the League had been disbanded.
28
115570
2752
01:58
Ross, meanwhile, had disappeared without a trace.
29
118656
2961
02:01
So Wilson turned to the one man who might make red heads or red tails
30
121742
4880
02:06
of these events.
31
126622
1460
02:08
Sherlock accepted the remarkable case
32
128583
2419
02:11
and whisked me to Wilson’s place of business,
33
131002
2502
02:13
where his assistant, a young man named Vincent Spaulding,
34
133504
3671
02:17
answered the door.
35
137175
1126
02:18
Sherlock asked him nothing more than walking directions to the Strand
36
138301
4004
02:22
and concluded the interview.
37
142305
1918
02:24
The great detective proceeded to examine the area,
38
144515
3045
02:27
then led me on a stroll around the block.
39
147643
2461
02:30
Satisfied, he instructed me, to my great surprise,
40
150730
3211
02:34
to meet him at Baker Street at 10 pm to thwart a considerable crime.
41
154066
5339
02:39
I ask you this: what was the crime and who was going to commit it?
42
159572
5297
02:45
That night, at the doorstep of 221B Baker Street,
43
165536
4171
02:49
I discovered a carriage waiting.
44
169707
1793
02:51
Inside, Sherlock and two other men: a bank director and a police officer.
45
171584
5130
02:56
Sherlock explained: we’d gathered to prevent a robbery.
46
176964
3796
03:00
Not just any robbery, the banker added;
47
180968
2503
03:03
the theft of a massive quantity of French gold,
48
183471
3670
03:07
on temporary storage in his bank’s subterranean vault.
49
187266
3837
03:11
The carriage let us out, and there, in the cold recesses of the bank's basement,
50
191395
4505
03:15
we found ... absolutely nothing of criminal consequence.
51
195900
4421
03:20
Sherlock told us to hide ourselves in the darkness,
52
200780
3336
03:24
ready for a fight.
53
204116
1293
03:25
And at long last we heard a scratching, then a sliding sound.
54
205701
4588
03:30
We leapt into action and, after a scuffle, detained two men:
55
210748
4254
03:35
Wilson’s assistant Spaulding, and the man Wilson knew as Duncan Ross.
56
215086
5589
03:41
Sherlock explained: the target all along had been the French gold.
57
221550
4797
03:46
Spaulding knew it would be here, so he got himself employed by Wilson
58
226347
3754
03:50
on account of the proximity of the pawnshop to the bank.
59
230101
3712
03:53
But in order to dig a tunnel undetected,
60
233980
2877
03:56
he’d need Wilson out of the way for long stretches.
61
236857
3504
04:00
And that was when he dreamed up the Red-Headed League,
62
240611
3796
04:04
for which he recruited his accomplice.
63
244573
2545
04:07
Every day while Wilson toiled away for a pittance
64
247326
3295
04:10
compared to the value they’d steal,
65
250621
1919
04:12
Spaulding and Ross dug their tunnel, finally reaching the bank vault today.
66
252540
5630
04:18
Sherlock wasn’t sure exactly what Spaulding was up to
67
258587
3337
04:21
until he saw the worn and dusty knees of his trousers,
68
261924
3420
04:25
and recognized him as notorious thief John Clay.
69
265344
3837
04:30
He tested the pavement by the pawn shop, and finding it hollow, rounded the block,
70
270182
4463
04:34
where he discovered the true target.
71
274854
2461
04:37
“Poor Wilson,” I concluded.
72
277606
2128
04:39
“Out of the best job of his life and 4 pounds per week.”
73
279734
3003
04:43
To which Sherlock retorted, “Have no pity, Watson;
74
283112
3045
04:46
the man is richer by far in his newfound knowledge of aardvarks, Abbasids,
75
286157
4713
04:50
acupuncture, and assorted other subjects that begin with the letter A.”
76
290870
4796
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7