Can you solve a mystery before Sherlock Holmes? - Alex Rosenthal

471,040 views ・ 2023-11-09

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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I called upon my friend, Mr. Sherlock Holmes,
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one day in the autumn of last year and found him in deep conversation
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with a very stout, florid-faced, elderly gentleman with fiery red hair.
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Where I saw merely an unhappy tradesman,
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Sherlock observed a Freemason who had done manual labor,
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visited China, and written quite a bit recently.
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And this last inference was at the heart of the matter.
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This gentleman, Mr. Jabez Wilson, was a pawnbroker.
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Two months ago he answered a peculiar newspaper advertisement.
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The mysterious League of Red-Headed Men had announced an opening
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that came with a significant cash incentive,
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and every red-headed man above the age of 21 in London was encouraged to apply.
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Wilson was hesitant to go; it seemed too strange to be true,
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but his assistant of recent employ, who found the ad in the first place,
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convinced him to.
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Outside the League’s office, they found hundreds of men,
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all awaiting their shots at the position.
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Seeing Wilson's particularly magnificent hair,
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the hosts parted the red sea and ushered him through to a room with a little man.
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This interviewer, one Duncan Ross,
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subjected Wilson to a single, painful test,
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then inducted him into the League.
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All he had to do to receive his stipend was spend four hours here every day
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transcribing the encyclopedia.
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He’d be paid handsomely; much more than his day job.
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Wilson, of course, accepted,
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and showed up to that address every day without fail for two months.
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Including today, when he was shocked to discover a sign
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saying that the League had been disbanded.
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Ross, meanwhile, had disappeared without a trace.
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So Wilson turned to the one man who might make red heads or red tails
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of these events.
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Sherlock accepted the remarkable case
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and whisked me to Wilson’s place of business,
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where his assistant, a young man named Vincent Spaulding,
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answered the door.
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Sherlock asked him nothing more than walking directions to the Strand
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and concluded the interview.
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The great detective proceeded to examine the area,
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then led me on a stroll around the block.
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Satisfied, he instructed me, to my great surprise,
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to meet him at Baker Street at 10 pm to thwart a considerable crime.
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I ask you this: what was the crime and who was going to commit it?
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That night, at the doorstep of 221B Baker Street,
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I discovered a carriage waiting.
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Inside, Sherlock and two other men: a bank director and a police officer.
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Sherlock explained: we’d gathered to prevent a robbery.
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Not just any robbery, the banker added;
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the theft of a massive quantity of French gold,
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on temporary storage in his bank’s subterranean vault.
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The carriage let us out, and there, in the cold recesses of the bank's basement,
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we found ... absolutely nothing of criminal consequence.
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Sherlock told us to hide ourselves in the darkness,
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ready for a fight.
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And at long last we heard a scratching, then a sliding sound.
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We leapt into action and, after a scuffle, detained two men:
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Wilson’s assistant Spaulding, and the man Wilson knew as Duncan Ross.
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Sherlock explained: the target all along had been the French gold.
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Spaulding knew it would be here, so he got himself employed by Wilson
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on account of the proximity of the pawnshop to the bank.
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But in order to dig a tunnel undetected,
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he’d need Wilson out of the way for long stretches.
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And that was when he dreamed up the Red-Headed League,
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for which he recruited his accomplice.
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Every day while Wilson toiled away for a pittance
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compared to the value they’d steal,
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Spaulding and Ross dug their tunnel, finally reaching the bank vault today.
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Sherlock wasn’t sure exactly what Spaulding was up to
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until he saw the worn and dusty knees of his trousers,
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and recognized him as notorious thief John Clay.
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He tested the pavement by the pawn shop, and finding it hollow, rounded the block,
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where he discovered the true target.
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“Poor Wilson,” I concluded.
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“Out of the best job of his life and 4 pounds per week.”
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To which Sherlock retorted, “Have no pity, Watson;
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the man is richer by far in his newfound knowledge of aardvarks, Abbasids,
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acupuncture, and assorted other subjects that begin with the letter A.”
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