ACTIVE VOICE Full English Grammar Course with Tests and Homework

128,015 views ใƒป 2022-11-11

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone, I am Mike from Shawย English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” Shaw English์˜ Mike์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to my English grammar course on the active and passive voice.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this course I'm going to teach you everything you need to know about changingย from the active voice to the passive voice.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
There will be a lot of homework quizzes asย well as many examples to help you become trueย masters of the active and passive voice.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ™์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Areย you ready to Start learning? Let's get to it.ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So before we can start switching ourย sentences from active to passive,ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ
00:34
it's very important for us to understandย the different parts of a sentence.ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Let's look at our board.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:41
We have a sentence written,ย  โ€˜The boy opened the door.โ€™
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'์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
This is an example of an active sentence
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:48
which usually follows theย pattern of subject verb object.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
Our subject the โ€˜doerโ€™ is โ€˜the boyโ€™.ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋Š” '์†Œ๋…„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But what did the boy do? โ€˜The boy openedโ€ฆโ€™ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '์†Œ๋…„์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹คโ€ฆ'
01:02
โ€˜openโ€™ is the example of an action.
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'์—ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
01:06
What did the boy open?
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์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
The boy opened the door.
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์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
โ€˜the doorโ€™ is the receiver or the direct object.
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'๋ฌธ'์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:15
So again, before we can really switchย our sentences from active to the passive,ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ
01:20
it's very important for us to understandย the different parts of a sentence.ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And the more that we understandย different parts of a sentence,ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:27
the easier it will be to switchingย active sentences to passive sentences.ย 
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๋Šฅ๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So now let's switch our activeย sentence over to a passive one.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:37
Here's our sentence from before: โ€˜The boy opened the door.โ€™ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:42
Now, we have, โ€˜The door was opened by the boy.โ€™
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์ด์ œ '๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Like I mentioned earlier, for active sentences,ย  they follow the subject verb object pattern.ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Well it's a little bit differentย from the passive sentence.ย 
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์Œ, ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Before we had the receiverย at the end of the sentence,ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
02:02
now we have the receiver inย the beginning of the sentence.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
โ€˜The door was openedโ€ฆโ€™
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'๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค...'
02:09
Wow.
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์™€์šฐ.
02:10
Our verb is the same. Or the action is the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
But we have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb added on.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
โ€˜was openedโ€™ is our โ€˜to beโ€™ verbย plus the past participle of โ€˜openโ€™.
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'๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ '๋˜๋‹ค' ๋™์‚ฌ์— '์—ด๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Now, it could also be these โ€˜to beโ€™ verbs as well.
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์ด์ œ ์ด 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But, we're going to use โ€˜wasโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'was'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And this will change depending on theย tense that we're using in our sentence.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
We also have โ€˜the door being opened by the boyโ€™.
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'์†Œ๋…„์ด ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ'๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now, the reason why we haveย it in brackets is because
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๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:47
sometimes we don't need to know who is the โ€˜doerโ€™.
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๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
In this sense, the boy is the โ€˜doerโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋…„์€ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋‹ค.
02:56
And this โ€˜byโ€™ helps us understand thatย it is the boy who is opening the door.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 'by'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Let's look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Okay, so now we have examples of active sentencesย  that we're going to change to passive sentences.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋Šฅ๋™ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Let's look at our first one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:14
โ€˜The woman helped the man.โ€™
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'์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค.'
03:18
We learned earlier that whenever we'reย changing active sentences to passive sentences,ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:22
we are going to need to switchย our doer and our receiver.ย 
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ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
In this one, the doer, who is the woman, isย going to switch places with the receiver, who isย the man,ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ธ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
because now the man is the focus of theย sentence and will now come to the front - the man.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งจ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But what's our action?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:42
Well in our sentence before,ย our action is โ€˜helpedโ€™.ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ 'helped'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
We're going to now change thisย to the past participle which,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:50
luckily for us the past participle, is โ€˜helpedโ€™.
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ 'helped'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Now, we're going to add ourย โ€˜to beโ€™ verb which is โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So the man was helped.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
By whom?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด?
04:02
The woman.
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์—ฌ์ž.
04:03
Which is now at the end of the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
โ€˜The man was helped by the woman.โ€™
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'๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.'
04:08
Let's look at our next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
โ€˜The cat bit the girl.โ€™
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
04:13
Just like we learned before, we're goingย to switch our doer and our receiver.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So now the girl is in the front of the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
โ€˜The girlโ€ฆ bitโ€ฆโ€™ The past participle of bit?ย 
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'์†Œ๋…€โ€ฆ ๋น„ํŠธโ€ฆ' ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ?
04:27
This one's a little bit different.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
โ€˜bitโ€™ is going to change to โ€˜bittenโ€™
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'bit'๋Š” 'bitten'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
When we add our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb โ€˜wasโ€™,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ 'was',
04:35
โ€˜The girl was bitten...'
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'girl was bitten...'
04:38
By what?
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์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ?
04:40
The cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
04:42
โ€˜The girl was bitten by the cat.โ€™
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'์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ๋‹ค.'
04:47
โ€˜The knife cut the bread.โ€™
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'์นผ์ด ๋นต์„ ์ž๋ฅธ๋‹ค.'
04:50
โ€˜The bread was cut by the knife.โ€™
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'๋นต์ด ์นผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ ธ๋‹ค.'
04:54
I think we're getting this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
โ€˜The student answered the question.โ€™
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'ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:59
โ€˜The question was answered by the student.โ€™
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'ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:05
In our last one,โ€˜The teacher taught the class.โ€™ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:09
โ€˜The class was taught by the teacher.โ€™
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'์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด์š”.'
05:15
Wow. I think we're getting better.
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์šฐ์™€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:19
So earlier we changed some sentencesย from the active to the passive voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Well now, let's practice recognizingย sentences in the active and passive voice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:29
Our first one, โ€˜The bat hit the ball.โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:34
hmm,
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ํ ,
05:36
well, I can see that the doer of my action
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€
05:39
is the โ€˜batโ€™.
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'๋ฐ•์ฅ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
What did the bat do?
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๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:43
The action is โ€˜hitโ€™. โ€˜The bat hitโ€ฆโ€™ย 
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์•ก์…˜์€ 'ํžˆํŠธ'๋‹ค. '๋ฐฐํŠธ ํžˆํŠธ...'
05:46
What's the receiver?
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๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๋Š”?
05:48
โ€˜the ballโ€™
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'๊ณต'
05:49
โ€˜The bat hit the ball.โ€™
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'๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ณค๋‹ค.'
05:52
Oh, this is definitely
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์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
05:54
a sentence written in the active voice. โ€˜The food was cooked by the man.โ€™
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์Œ์‹์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:02
Now, there are some big clues in this sentence.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
โ€˜โ€ฆby the man.โ€™ย 
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'...๋‚จ์ž๋กœ.'
06:08
Oh, yeah. That's a clue.
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Also, โ€˜was cookedโ€™.
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์—ญ์‹œ '๊ตฌ์› ๋‹ค'.
06:14
Well here's our past participleย and our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
This sentence, for sure, is aย sentence written in the passive voice.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
โ€˜The floor was cleaned.โ€™
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'๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:27
Okay, so I see I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด 'be'๋™์‚ฌ 'was'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And my past participle โ€˜cleanedโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ 'cleaned'.
06:34
But it seems like Iโ€™m missing something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I have the receiver but not the doer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
It's okay.
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06:42
Like we mentioned before, for someย sentences, you may not have the doer.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
This is an example of a passiveย sentence without the doer.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
โ€˜The essay about the economyย was written by the student.โ€™ย 
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'๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:01
Now, it's okay. I know this is a big sentence.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
But I know we can do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Because โ€œboomโ€ โ€˜by the studentโ€™.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด '๋ถ'์€ 'ํ•™์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
There's our clue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Also โ€˜was writtenโ€™.
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์—ญ์‹œ '์“ฐ๋‹ค'.
07:15
We have our past participle and our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
This is a sentence written in passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And our last one. We're almost there. Stay with me.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
07:26
โ€˜The best team won the football game.โ€™ย 
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'์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:31
Good job team.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ํŒ€.
07:33
Our team is our doer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
What did the team do? What's the action?
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ํŒ€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:41
The team won.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
What did they win? They won the football game.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
This is definitely a sentenceย written in the active voice.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Ah, good job.ย 
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์•„, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:54
That's someย good practicing - recognizing sentencesย  written in the active and passive voice.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Now, let's move on.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
You now have a basic understandingย of active and passive voice.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
But you're not done yet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Because you have homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
You are going to change this activeย voice sentence into a passive one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
โ€˜Mike taught the passive voice.โ€™
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'Mike๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:20
Again, change this sentence into a passive voiceย sentence and write it in the comments below.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:28
Also, you have a quiz.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
You will find a link forย the quiz in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Please make sure that you โ€˜likeโ€™ the video as wellย as subscribe if you want to see more videos by me.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์ƒ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Until then, Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:47
This is Mike from Shaw English.
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Shaw English์˜ Mike์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Today, we're going to learn about active and passive voice in English with different tenses.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Now, I know many of you know how to use the active voice
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€
08:59
but switching it to the passive voice can be somewhat confusing.
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๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
And then now, we're going to use different tenses as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Past tense, present tense and future tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ.
09:11
Oh my gosh.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
09:13
What are we gonna do?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
09:14
No worries.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ.
09:16
You are going to be masters of this very soon.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณง ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So make sure you stay until the end of the video
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:21
because we're going to do a lot of practice and you're going to have a quiz and homework.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:26
Are you ready?
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. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:28
Let's get to it.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So let's review changing from active voice to passive voice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
09:35
So here, โ€œThe child is opening the door.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, "์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:40
We learned, from before, that active voices, they follow the subject verb object pattern.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Here our subject, or the doer, is โ€˜the childโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด, ์ฆ‰ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” '์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
But what is the child doing?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:55
โ€œThe child is opening ...โ€
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โ€œchild is opening ...โ€
09:59
Here we have โ€˜ingโ€™ attached to ourย  verb, โ€˜openโ€™, which makes โ€˜openingโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'open'์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'open'์— 'ing'์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
This is present continuous which means that the child is opening the door right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
At this moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„.
10:12
And of course the receiver is โ€˜the doorโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋Š” '๋ฌธ'์ด๋‹ค.
10:17
Now, when we're switching over to passive voice,
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:20
we learned from before, that our doer and our receiver swap places.
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์ด์ „์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So like in our sentence here, our doer and receiver are now in two different spots.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So โ€˜the doorโ€™ is now in the beginning of the sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'door'๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
And โ€˜the childโ€™ is at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— '์•„์ด'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
โ€œThe door is being opened by the child.โ€
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โ€œ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
10:44
โ€˜The doorโ€™, still our receiver, is being opened.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์ธ '๋ฌธ'์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
hmm, so now our verb has changed a little bit.
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ํ , ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Our action has changed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So we still have โ€˜isโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 'is'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And we have โ€˜beingโ€™, so we have our โ€œto beโ€ verb
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'being'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ
10:59
but we must continue our present continuous and bring down the โ€˜ingโ€™.
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๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 'ing'์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So, โ€œโ€ฆ is beingโ€ฆโ€ and we have our past participle โ€˜openedโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, โ€œโ€ฆ is beโ€ฆ
11:09
โ€œโ€ฆ is being opened by the child.โ€
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"... ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:13
And here we have our preposition with the doer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” doer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And sometimes the doer is left out of sentences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And that's okay as long as we know that the door is being opened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Now, let's practice andย learn about some more tenses.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:33
All right, everyone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
11:34
Let's practice going from active voice to passive voice using different tenses.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:39
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž
11:42
Let's go ahead and practice some of these tenses together starting with the present simple.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:47
โ€œThe teacher helps the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
11:50
So we know that this is an active voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And now we're going toย change it into passive voice.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
โ€œThe student is helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:00
And โ€˜isโ€™ is our โ€œto beโ€ verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'is'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
And the past participle would be โ€˜helpedโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” 'helped'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Let's look at present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:08
โ€œThe teacher is helping the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:11
Oh there's that โ€˜ingโ€™ again.
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์•„ ๊ทธ '์ž‰'์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
And we'll switch that over to, โ€œThe student is being โ€ฆโ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "ํ•™์ƒ์€ ..."๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
ah and there's the present continuous backย with us
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์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
12:21
and our โ€œto beโ€ verb.
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์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ "to be" ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
โ€˜helpedโ€™ there is our past participle.
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'helped'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
โ€œโ€ฆ by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œโ€ฆ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด.โ€
12:28
Present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
โ€œThe teacher has helped the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:32
โ€œThe student has been helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:36
Past simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ.
12:38
โ€œThe teacher helped the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:40
โ€œThe student was helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:44
Past continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•.
12:45
โ€œThe teacher was helping the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:48
โ€œThe student was being helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:52
Okay, so past perfect.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ.
12:54
โ€œThe teacher had helped the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
12:57
โ€œThe student had been helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:01
Future simple.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
โ€œThe teacher will help the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋•๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:05
โ€œThe student will be helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:08
Future continuous.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง€์†.
13:10
โ€œThe teacher will be helping the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋•๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:12
โ€œThe student will be being helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:15
And everyone just remember that this tense is normally not used with the passive voice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Future perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
13:24
โ€œThe teacher will have helped the student.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:26
โ€œThe student will have been helped by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œํ•™์ƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:31
So, everyone, how do you feel?
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:33
Feel more confident?
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
13:35
Awesome.
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๋Œ€๋ฐ•.
13:36
Hopefully, you have a much larger understanding of how to change active voice to passive voice
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:41
using different tenses.
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.
13:43
Now, you're not done yet because you have homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
I want you to change this sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Also, wait, don't go anywhere.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž ๊น, ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:53
You have a quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Okay the link for the quizย is in the description below.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
If you enjoyed this video, please make sure you 'like'
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ข‹์•„์š”'
14:02
as well as subscribe to see more videos taught by me.
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์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
And until the next video, I'll see you all later.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋”ฐ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
14:12
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:13
Welcome back to Shaw English.
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Shaw English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
My name is Mike.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
And today, Iโ€™m going to continue teaching you about the active and passive voice and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
14:22
when and how to use it.
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์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Now, I know this can be quite challenging,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
14:26
but I know you're also doing yourย best and you're doing a good job.
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์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have homework and a quiz.
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์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:35
Are you ready to get started?
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:37
All right, let's do it.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ž
14:40
One of the main reasons why we use passive voice is because we want to emphasize
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
14:44
the receiver instead of the doer.
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ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
For example, โ€œLeonardo Daย Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:53
In this sentence, which is an active voice,
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์ธ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
14:56
Leonardo is our focus, the painter.
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๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ํ™”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
The Mona Lisa, the painting, is the receiver.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
We want to switch them to where now the receiverย 
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž
15:07
is in the beginning sentenceย and the doer is at the end.
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๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So now our sentence is, โ€œThe Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo DaVinci.โ€
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
Our focus is now on the receiver, the Mona Lisa, rather than the painter, Leonardo DaVinci.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ์ด์ œ ํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Another reason that we change the sentence to the passive voice, is because we do not know
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ  ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋ฅผ
15:28
the doer of the action.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
For example, โ€œSomebody stole my cell phone.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:34
I do not know who.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
15:36
So instead, I can expressย this in the passive voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
โ€œMy cell phone was stolen.โ€
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"๋‚ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:42
And again, since we don't really know who did it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:45
we want to focus more on the phone instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ „ํ™”์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
โ€œMy phone was stolen.โ€
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"๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:51
Another reason to use the passive voice could be the doer is just not that important.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
For example, โ€œThe company was founded in 1955.โ€
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์˜ˆ: "ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1955๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:01
We may or may not know who founded the company but is not important.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
What is important is that the company was founded in 1955.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1955๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
Also, โ€œThe house was built in 1955.โ€
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๋˜ํ•œ "์ง‘์€ 1955๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:14
We may or may not know who built the house.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
But again, it's not important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
What is important is the house was built in 1955.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์ด 1955๋…„์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
Another reason to use the passive voice is because
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
16:27
sometimes we don't want to blame or sayย someone is responsible for something.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
For example, โ€œMistakes were made.โ€
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์˜ˆ: "์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:34
Now, mistakes were made by someone,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €
16:37
but we don't want to blame that person.
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์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
We don't want to say it isย their fault. So instead,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
16:42
we just leave them off and say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘๊ณ 
16:44
โ€œMistakes were made.โ€
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"์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
Another reason to use the passive voice is because
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ 
16:50
the doer is not a specific person.
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๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
For example, โ€œEnglish is spoken inย many countries around the world.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:59
We could add โ€œby many peopleโ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "by many people"์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
17:02
but because it's a really anย unspecified group of people,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน
17:06
we kind of just leave it offย because it's not very necessary.
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์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
And the last reason why we use passive voice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์œ 
17:13
is for academic writing.
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๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Whenever you're doing academicย writing, such as essays or articles,
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์—์„ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:19
we want to make it as least personal as possible
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ
17:22
and as professional as possible.
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์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
โ€œI interviewed three people.โ€
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โ€œ3๋ช…์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
17:29
Well you can see we have the pronoun โ€˜Iโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ '๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Well we don't want to use that.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
We want to switch the sentenceย over to the passive voice.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
โ€œThree people were interviewed.โ€
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โ€œ3๋ช…์ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ดค๋‹ค.โ€
17:40
I could say โ€œby meโ€
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"๋‚˜์— ์˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
17:42
but again, we want to take out the โ€˜Iโ€™ andย 'MEs' make it less personal as possible
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ '๋‚˜'์™€ 'ME'๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
17:48
and just have โ€œThree people were interviewed.โ€
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"์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:54
Awesome job, everyone.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
I know you did such a greatย job. And I know it was tough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
But you did it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
You now have a basic understanding of the how and when to use the passive voice.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
But you're not done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
You have a little bit of homework to do.
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
โ€œThe teacher graded the homework.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.โ€
18:13
I want you to take this sentence, change it intoย the passive voice, and put it in the comments.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
Also you have a quiz.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
In the description, you willย find a link to the quiz.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
If you really like this video, make sure youย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:27
hit the like button, and also subscribeย to see more lessons taught by me.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
And until then, I'll see you all later.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
18:38
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:39
And welcome back to Shaw English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Shaw English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
My name is Mike.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
And today we're going to be reviewing the active and passive voice in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
Now, we've already made a good amount of videos on the passive voice,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ
18:51
so if you haven't seen them, make sure you watch it here.
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์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:55
Today, we are going to start with reviewing the basic grammar rule for passive voice
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ
18:59
as well as the how and when to use the passive voice.
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๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
We're going to do a ton of examples and give you so much practice,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„
19:07
that way you are going that way you are going to beย masters of the passive voice.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have a quiz and homework.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์ƒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:16
Let's get to it.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Let's review the basic grammarย for the active and passive voice.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
19:24
We have a lovely sentence here,
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"๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด 1624๋…„์— ๋‰ด์š•์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค"
19:27
โ€œDutch colonists founded New York in 1624.โ€
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
This is an example of a sentence that is written in the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
We have our โ€˜doerโ€™, the Dutch colonists.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ธ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
We have our action โ€˜foundedโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ '๊ธฐ์ดˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
As well as our โ€˜receiverโ€™, New York.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ '์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž'์ธ ๋‰ด์š•๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
See active sentences follow theย Subject - Verb - Object pattern.
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์ฃผ์–ด - ๋™์‚ฌ - ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:56
Again, our subject, our verb, and our object.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด.
20:00
Here is our sentence written in the passive voice,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
โ€œNew York was founded in 1624.โ€
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"๋‰ด์š•์€ 1624๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:09
So in our active voice sentence, โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '๋‰ด์š•'
20:13
is a receiver and writtenย at the end of the sentence.
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์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Well now, in our passive voice sentence,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
20:20
โ€˜New Yorkโ€™ is brought to theย front because it is now our focus.
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'๋‰ด์š•'์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Also, for our action, we need a โ€˜toย beโ€™ verb and the past participle.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
In the active voice sentence, we've hadโ€ฆย 
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ we've have...
20:34
we have โ€˜foundedโ€™ which isย written in the simple past tense.
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we have 'founded'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
Well, our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with being simple past tense so we have โ€˜wasโ€™
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'was'
20:47
and the past participleย which is โ€œfounded in 1624.โ€
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์™€ "1624๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ" ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
I can swear something is missing though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
What am I missing from this?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:01
Ah! โ€œ โ€ฆ by the Dutch colonists.โ€
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์•„! " ... ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด."
21:05
We don't mention the Dutch colonists here which is our โ€˜doerโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ธ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Why don't we mention the โ€˜doerโ€™?
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'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:10
As I mentioned in previous videos, sometimes when you write sentences in the passive voice,
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์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
21:15
you leave out the โ€˜doerโ€™ because the information isโ€ฆ
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'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€...
21:19
it's unnecessary.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
Also, we're focusing on New York.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
So again, there's no reason to mention the Dutch colonists here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Let's move on to some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
I need your help filling these blanks.
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์ด ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
Can you help me?
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๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?
21:35
Of course you can.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜.
21:37
Let's read some of these sentences together.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:40
โ€œI ate the pizza.โ€
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด."
21:42
This sentence is written in the active voice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
โ€œThe pizza _blank_ by me.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”ผ์ž _blank_.โ€
21:51
This sentence is written, that's right you guessed it, in the passive voice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
I need to figure out what word goes in the blank?
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๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
22:03
Well, the action is missing.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•ก์…˜์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
22:07
If I look at the active voice sentence,
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
22:10
I see that our action is โ€˜ateโ€™ย which is written in past tense.
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๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ 'ate'์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
We remember from earlier, that our actions in passive voice sentences
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
22:21
need a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb as well as a past participle.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
So I know that since thisย action is written in past tense,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:31
my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb also has toย be written in past tense.
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๋‚˜์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
So...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
22:37
let's write โ€˜wasโ€™
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'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ 'was'
22:41
as our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์ž.
22:43
But we still need a past participle.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
So looking at our action, โ€˜ateโ€™โ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด '๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค'โ€ฆ
22:49
Let me thinkโ€ฆ
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์žโ€ฆ
22:51
There is โ€˜eatโ€™, โ€˜ateโ€™, โ€˜eatenโ€™.
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'๋จน๋‹ค', '๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค', '๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
โ€˜eatenโ€™ would be our past participle.
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'๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
And of course, who was it eaten by?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:04
Me.
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๋‚˜.
23:05
โ€œThe pizza was eaten by me.โ€
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด."
23:07
And it was good pizza.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Let's look at our second example.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:12
โ€œThe scissors or blank the paper.โ€
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"๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
23:16
This is a sentence written in the active voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Our passive voice sentence is, โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
Well, since we have to figure out what's in the blank for our active voice sentence,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
23:32
let's look at the passiveย one to help us with that.
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๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:36
โ€œThe paper was cut by the scissors.โ€
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"์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ์ž˜๋ ธ๋‹ค."
23:40
Well, I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, as well as our past participle.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
Now we're going toโ€ฆ it's almost like we're going backwards here, right.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ... ๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ .
23:54
So, we know that our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, or the tense of our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€
23:58
has to match our action inย our active voice sentence.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
Our past participle is โ€˜cutโ€™.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
So when I think about what our action could be,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
24:13
let me seeโ€ฆ
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๋ณด์ž
24:14
What is โ€ฆ? This is โ€˜cutโ€™, โ€˜cutโ€™, and โ€˜cutโ€™.
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โ€ฆ '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค', '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค', '์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
24:22
So our action in our activeย voice sentence is โ€˜cutโ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ '์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋‹ค' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
because it can't be โ€˜cuttedโ€™
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:32
because that's not a word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ' ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
So our past tense is โ€˜cut the scissorsโ€™, โ€˜cut the paperโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค', '์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
Whoa, good job everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
Let's move on to some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
All right, everyone. I need someย help finding mistakes in theseย two sentences.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
Both of them are written in the passive voice.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Let's look at the first one together.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
โ€œThe book was wrote by Mike.โ€
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"์ด ์ฑ…์€ Mike๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
25:03
Yeah, there's a mistake here.
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
Well I see I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์ œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'was'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
But...
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25:11
there's something about this past participle that just doesn't seem right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ...
์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
Well, what is the past participle of write?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, write์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:20
Let me seeโ€ฆ
414
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๋ณด์žโ€ฆ
25:22
There's โ€˜writeโ€™, โ€˜wroteโ€™, โ€˜writtenโ€™.
415
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'์“ฐ๋‹ค', '์“ฐ๋‹ค', '์“ฐ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
Oh how did I notโ€ฆ how doย we not know that? โ€œwrittenโ€
416
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์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”? โ€œ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผโ€
25:35
โ€œThe book was written by Mike.โ€
417
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โ€œ์ฑ…์€ Mike๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
25:40
Yeah, that sounds right.ย Iโ€™m sure it was a good book.
418
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
Our next one.
419
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
25:45
โ€œThe criminal was catched.โ€
420
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"๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค."
25:51
Again, I see that we have our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb which is โ€˜wasโ€™.
421
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'์ธ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
But that feels right.
422
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
25:57
But there's something about โ€˜catchedโ€™ that doesn't.
423
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
This may not be the right past participle.
424
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
So let's think about the word โ€˜catchโ€™.
425
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '์žก๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:08
Hmm.
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ํ .
26:09
We have โ€˜catchโ€™, โ€˜caughtโ€™, and โ€˜caughtโ€™.
427
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'์žก๋‹ค', '์žก๋‹ค', '์žก๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Oh our past participle is โ€˜caughtโ€™.
428
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์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” '์žก์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
โ€œThe criminal was caught.โ€
429
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"๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ์žกํ˜”๋‹ค."
26:28
And Iโ€™m glad.
430
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
26:31
Good job, everyone.
431
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘.
26:32
Let's move on.
432
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:35
I still need your help everyone.
433
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
Can you please help me figure out whether these sentences are written in the active
434
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€
26:42
or passive voice?
435
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:44
All right, thanks.
436
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
Let's look at the first one.
437
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:48
โ€œThe dog licked my face.โ€
438
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"๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•ฅ์•˜์–ด."
26:51
Well, looking at this sentence, I do not see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
439
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
And my action โ€˜lickedโ€™ is just written in past tense.
440
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™ 'ํ•ฅ์•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
This is definitely written in the active voice.
441
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
โ€œThe rat was studied by the scientist.โ€
442
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"์ฅ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:12
Whoa, we have a lot of clues here.
443
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์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:17
We can see that we have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜wasโ€™.
444
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'was'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
As well as, boom, we have a past participle.
445
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ถ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
And โ€˜byโ€™.
446
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฐ”์ด'.
27:28
We know that by sometimes tells us who's the โ€˜doerโ€™.
447
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
Well this is definitely written in the passive voice.
448
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
449
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ๋‹ค."
27:42
I don't see a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
450
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
And โ€˜kickโ€™โ€ฆ it's like it's written in the past tense.
451
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๋‹ค'โ€ฆ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
โ€œHe kicked the ball.โ€
452
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ฐผ๋‹ค."
27:52
This is definitely written in the active voice.
453
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
And our last one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
28:01
โ€œAll the patients were interviewed.โ€
455
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"๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
28:05
Hmmโ€ฆ
456
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ํ ...
28:07
Well we can see the word โ€˜wereโ€™.
457
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'we'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
This is a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
458
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'๋˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
As well as a past participle.
459
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
28:16
There is no โ€˜doerโ€™.
460
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'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
So we also know that that's normal for passive voice sentences.
461
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
All right.
462
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
28:29
We did a good job again.
463
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
Let's move on to some more examples.
464
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Okay, everyone.
465
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
28:34
Let's match the tenses in these active and passive voice sentences.
466
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:39
Let's start here with this active voice sentence.
467
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:43
โ€œI am cleaning my room.โ€
468
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โ€œ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
28:45
The passive voice sentence of that is, โ€œMy room is _blank_ by me.โ€
469
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚˜์— ์˜ํ•ด _blank_์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
I can see that I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, โ€˜isโ€™.
470
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to be ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'is'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
But Iโ€™m not done.
471
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
28:58
It's incomplete.
472
1738172
2008
๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
Well, if I look at my actionย in the active voice sentence,
473
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๋ญ, ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
29:04
we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
474
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'์ฒญ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
โ€˜cleaningโ€™ is written in theย present continuous tense.
475
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'์ฒญ์†Œ'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค.
29:11
I know from earlier, that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match with the same tense.
476
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
So, โ€œMy room isโ€ฆ โ€œ
477
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€โ€ฆโ€
29:20
โ€˜beingโ€™ Oh, that's a great โ€˜to beโ€™ verb to use.
478
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'being' ์˜ค, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:26
โ€˜beingโ€™
479
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'being'
29:28
But Iโ€™m missing the past participle.
480
1768500
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
29:32
In our action, in the active voiceย sentence, we have โ€˜cleaningโ€™.
481
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— '์ฒญ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
So we have โ€˜cleanโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™, โ€˜cleanedโ€™.
482
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ฒญ๊ฒฐ', '์ฒญ์†Œ', '์ฒญ์†Œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
โ€œMy room is being cleaned by me.โ€
483
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โ€œ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.โ€
29:49
Awesome.
484
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๋Œ€๋ฐ•.
29:50
We're halfway there.
485
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
Our next sentence.
486
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
29:54
Written in the active voice.
487
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
โ€œI have made a cake.โ€
488
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โ€œ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
29:59
And it's a good cake.
489
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
The passive voice sentence of that is,
490
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
30:04
โ€œA cake has _blank_ made by me.โ€
491
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โ€œA cake has _blank_ made by me.โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Well just like before, we have ourย โ€˜to beโ€™ verb, but it's incomplete.
492
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
We still have to finish it.
493
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์•„์ง ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:20
So let me look back at the active voice sentence
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
30:23
to try and help and see if I can figure this out.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:27
I have โ€˜made a cakeโ€™.
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. '์ผ€์ดํฌ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
30:30
Hmm.
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ํ .
30:32
This seems this is writtenย in the present perfect tense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:38
And I know that my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb has to match
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
30:41
in the passive voice sentence as well.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
So, โ€œA cake hasโ€ฆ. beenโ€ฆโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” .... ..."
30:54
โ€œA cake has been made by me.โ€
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
30:58
Wow. Good job, everyone.
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์šฐ์™€. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘.
31:01
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:03
Okay, students.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค.
31:04
Let's see if we can find theย mistakes written in these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:09
Hmm, both are written in the passive voice.
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ํ , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:13
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:18
Something doesn't seem right.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
โ€œYour package will be delivering.โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:23
This part seems like it's great.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
It's โ€˜deliveringโ€™.
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'๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:28
That one seems a little bit odd.
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๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
I can see that I know it'sย written in the passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
And I have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋ '๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
And this is future tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
This past participle is wrong.
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์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
So I think, no, I know the verb is โ€˜deliveredโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'delivered'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
All right, let's look at our next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
31:58
โ€œI has been punished by the teacher.โ€
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
32:01
Oh, something doesn't feelย right with this sentence at all.
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์•„, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
So from here, from our action, on to our โ€˜doerโ€™, we can see that this part is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
โ€˜I has beenโ€™
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'I
32:15
I think we have the wrong โ€˜to beโ€™ verb here.
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have'๋Š” 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
32:18
So instead of saying โ€˜hasโ€™,ย we're gonna write โ€˜I haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'has'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  'I have'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
โ€œI have been punished by the teacher.โ€
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โ€œ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
32:28
Good job, everyone.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘.
32:29
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:31
For our final example,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
32:33
let's review using the passiveย voice for academic writing.
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
Here, we have a sentenceย written in the active voice.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
โ€œIn this study, I conducted a survey.โ€
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โ€œ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
32:46
Whenever you are doing academic writing,
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์ž‘๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
32:49
it's important to leave outย words such as, โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€.
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"I" ๋˜๋Š” "me"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:53
So, you can switch from theย active voice to the passive voice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
โ€œA survey was conducted by me.โ€
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โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
33:02
Again, we want to avoid using words such as โ€œIโ€ or โ€œmeโ€ because we are not the focus.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‚˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
We want to focus more on the topic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:10
And in this case, the survey.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ.
33:12
So we're going to cross out โ€˜by meโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'by me'์— ์ค„์„ ๊ธ‹๊ณ 
33:17
add a period, and have,
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
33:19
โ€œA survey was conducted.โ€
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"์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
Now that sounds great.
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์ด์ œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
33:26
Wow. Fantastic review everybody.
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์šฐ์™€. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
You did a great, great job.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
Now, I know that you're becoming masters going from the active voice to the passive voice,
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์ž, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
but you're not quite done yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
You still have some homework to do.
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์•„์ง ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
Everybody loves homework, right?
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
33:46
I would like for you to change this sentence into the passive voice.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
โ€œMike taught the passive voice.โ€
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"Mike๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:55
Again change the sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments below.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
34:02
Also, you have a quiz.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
You will find a link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
If you really really reallyย really enjoyed this video,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
34:12
hit the โ€˜likeโ€™ button as well as subscribeย to see more lessons taught by me.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”' ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:16
But until the next video,ย I will see you all later.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋”ฐ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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