BORROW vs LEND Learn Meanings and Differences with Example English Sentences

29,713 views ใƒป 2021-11-15

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone. Iโ€™m Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'borrow'์™€ 'lend'
00:08
โ€˜borrowโ€™ and โ€˜lendโ€™.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:10
Mixing up the words โ€˜borrowโ€™ and โ€˜lendโ€™ can be a common confusion,
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'๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:15
but this video will help you master their usage.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Letโ€™s get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:23
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜borrowโ€™.
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'๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:25
It is a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It means to take something from someone with the plan of giving it back after using it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
โ€˜borrowโ€™ is similar to the verbs โ€˜takeโ€™, โ€˜getโ€™, and โ€˜receiveโ€™.
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'๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'take', 'get', 'receive'์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Remember, you borrow from someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:42
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:47
โ€˜Could I borrow your pen for a minute, please?โ€™
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'ํŽœ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?'
00:50
Iโ€™m asking if I can take your pen
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋ฐ
00:53
but I will give it back after I use it.
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๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
00:59
โ€˜Brenda often borrows Erin's car.โ€™
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'๋ธŒ๋ Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Again Brenda might take Erin's car and use it for a little bit
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๋‹ค์‹œ Brenda๋Š” Erin์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:07
but she will give it back to Erin.
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Erin์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Now, I will talk about โ€˜lendโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” '๋Œ€์ถœ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It's an irregular verb.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
The past tense of lend is โ€˜lentโ€™.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ '๋Œ€์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
It means to give something to someone for a short period of time
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
01:23
expecting it to be given back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
โ€˜lendโ€™ is similar to the verb โ€˜giveโ€™.
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'๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋Š” '์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Remember, you lend to someone.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:37
โ€˜I never lend my money to anyone.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:40
This means even though someone might pay me back,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
01:44
I never give anyone that money.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
01:49
โ€˜I lent Gary my umbrella.โ€™
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'Gary์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
In this sentence, it means I gave Gary my umbrella
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Gary์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์คฌ๊ณ 
01:56
and he will give it back to me later.
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Gary๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Now, let's do a checkup.
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์ด์ œ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
In this conversation, there are a few sentences.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
In one of the sentences, we should use the word โ€˜borrowโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” '๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
In the other sentence, we use โ€˜lendโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” '๋Œ€์ถœ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Take a moment to think about where we use these verbs.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:18
โ€˜Aโ€™ says,
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'A'๊ฐ€
02:19
โ€˜May I _blank_ your car?โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'
02:22
โ€˜Aโ€™ is asking โ€˜Bโ€™ can I take something from you and I will return it later.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'A'๋Š” 'B'์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The word โ€˜borrowโ€™ means to take and return, so โ€˜Aโ€™ says,
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๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ A์”จ๋Š”
02:34
โ€˜May I borrow your car?โ€™
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'์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
02:37
In reply โ€˜Bโ€™ says, โ€˜Of course, I'd be happy to _blank_ it to you?โ€™
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'B'๋Š” '๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด _๊ณต๋ฐฑ_ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
In this case, we use โ€˜lendโ€™
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'lend'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
because lend means to give something to someone
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ
02:48
knowing that they'll get it back later.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:51
So let's take a look.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
A: May I borrow your car?
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A: ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:56
B: Of course. I'd be happy to lend it to you.
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B: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Now you know the difference between โ€˜lendโ€™ and โ€˜borrowโ€™.
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์ด์ œ '๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'์™€ '๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
This can be confusing but with a lot of practice you will master these very important verbs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Good job, everybody and see you in the next video.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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