BORROW vs LEND Learn Meanings and Differences with Example English Sentences

28,344 views ・ 2021-11-15

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” μ—μŠ€λ”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ 두 가지 μ˜μ–΄ 동사
00:08
β€˜borrow’ and β€˜lend’.
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'borrow'와 'lend'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Mixing up the words β€˜borrow’ and β€˜lend’ can be a common confusion,
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'λΉŒλ¦¬λ‹€'와 'λŒ€μΆœ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜λ©΄ ν”νžˆ ν˜Όλ™λ  수
00:15
but this video will help you master their usage.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ΅νžˆλŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Let’s get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:23
Let’s start with β€˜borrow’.
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'차용'λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
It is a verb.
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λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš© ν›„ λŒλ €μ€„ κ³„νšμ„
00:27
It means to take something from someone with the plan of giving it back after using it.
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가지고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:34
β€˜borrow’ is similar to the verbs β€˜take’, β€˜get’, and β€˜receive’.
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'borrow'λŠ” 동사 'take', 'get', 'receive'와 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Remember, you borrow from someone.
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당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œμ„œ λΉŒλ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:42
Let’s look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
The first sentence says,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
00:47
β€˜Could I borrow your pen for a minute, please?’
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŽœμ„ μž μ‹œλ§Œ λΉŒλ €μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ 
00:50
I’m asking if I can take your pen
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의 νŽœμ„ 가져가도 λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬»λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:53
but I will give it back after I use it.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ λ‹€μ‹œ λŒλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
The next sentence says,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
00:59
β€˜Brenda often borrows Erin's car.’
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'λΈŒλ Œλ‹€λŠ” μ—λ¦°μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό 자주 λΉŒλ¦°λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Again Brenda might take Erin's car and use it for a little bit
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λ‹€μ‹œ λΈŒλ Œλ‹€λŠ” μ—λ¦°μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ μž μ‹œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수
01:07
but she will give it back to Erin.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ—λ¦°μ—κ²Œ λŒλ €μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Now, I will talk about β€˜lend’.
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이제 'λŒ€μΆœ'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
It's an irregular verb.
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
The past tense of lend is β€˜lent’.
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λΉŒλ €μ£Όλ‹€μ˜ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ€ 'λŒ€μΆœν•˜λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
It means to give something to someone for a short period of time
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 돌렀주길 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λ©° μž μ‹œ λ™μ•ˆ μ£ΌλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:23
expecting it to be given back.
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.
01:26
β€˜lend’ is similar to the verb β€˜give’.
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'lend'λŠ” 동사 'give'와 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Remember, you lend to someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λΉŒλ €μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:33
Let’s look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
The first sentence says,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
01:37
β€˜I never lend my money to anyone.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ λ‚΄ λˆμ„ λΉŒλ €μ£Όμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
This means even though someone might pay me back,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λˆμ„ κ°šμ•„λ„
01:44
I never give anyone that money.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ κ·Έ λˆμ„ 주지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
The next sentence says,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
01:49
β€˜I lent Gary my umbrella.’
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'κ°œλ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μš°μ‚°μ„ λΉŒλ €μ€¬μ–΄μš”'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
In this sentence, it means I gave Gary my umbrella
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이 λ¬Έμž₯은 κ°œλ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μš°μ‚°μ„ μ€¬λŠ”λ°
01:56
and he will give it back to me later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λŒλ €μ€€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Now, let's do a checkup.
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이제 점검을 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
In this conversation, there are a few sentences.
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이 λŒ€ν™”μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
In one of the sentences, we should use the word β€˜borrow’.
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λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œ 'λΉŒλ¦¬λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
In the other sentence, we use β€˜lend’.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 'λŒ€μΆœ'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Take a moment to think about where we use these verbs.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 동사듀을 어디에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μž μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:18
β€˜A’ says,
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A'λŠ”
02:19
β€˜May I _blank_ your car?’
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'λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό λΉ„μ›Œλ„ λ κΉŒμš”?'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
02:22
β€˜A’ is asking β€˜B’ can I take something from you and I will return it later.
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A'λŠ” 'B'μ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œμ„œ 무엇을 κ°€μ Έκ°ˆ 수 있고 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λŒλ €μ€„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
The word β€˜borrow’ means to take and return, so β€˜A’ says,
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'λΉŒλ¦¬λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ λŒλ €μ€€λ‹€λŠ” 뜻 μ΄λ―€λ‘œ Aκ°€ '
02:34
β€˜May I borrow your car?’
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ₯Ό 빌릴 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?'라고 ν•˜λ©΄
02:37
In reply β€˜B’ says, β€˜Of course, I'd be happy to _blank_ it to you?’
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'B'λŠ” 'λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό λΉ„μ›Œλ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
In this case, we use β€˜lend’
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κ²½μš°μ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'lend'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:45
because lend means to give something to someone
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02:48
knowing that they'll get it back later.
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. ν•œλ²ˆ
02:51
So let's take a look.
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μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:53
A: May I borrow your car?
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A: μ°¨λ₯Ό λΉŒλ €λ„ λ κΉŒμš”?
02:56
B: Of course. I'd be happy to lend it to you.
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B: 물둠이죠. 기꺼이 λΉŒλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Now you know the difference between β€˜lend’ and β€˜borrow’.
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이제 'λŒ€μΆœ'κ³Ό 'λΉŒλ¦¬λ‹€'의 차이점을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
This can be confusing but with a lot of practice you will master these very important verbs.
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이것은 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ 톡해 이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 동사λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Good job, everybody and see you in the next video.
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λͺ¨λ‘ μˆ˜κ³ ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ λ™μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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