BORROW vs LEND Learn Meanings and Differences with Example English Sentences

29,713 views ・ 2021-11-15

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone. I’m Esther.
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Kumusta, lahat. Ako si Esther.
00:02
In this video, I’m going to talk about two similar and sometimes confusing English verbs
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Sa video na ito, magsasalita ako tungkol sa dalawang magkatulad at minsan nakakalito na mga pandiwang Ingles na
00:08
‘borrow’ and ‘lend’.
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'hiram' at 'ipahiram'.
00:10
Mixing up the words ‘borrow’ and ‘lend’ can be a common confusion,
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Ang pagsasama-sama ng mga salitang 'hiram' at 'ipahiram' ay maaaring maging isang karaniwang pagkalito,
00:15
but this video will help you master their usage.
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ngunit ang video na ito ay makakatulong sa iyong makabisado ang kanilang paggamit.
00:18
Let’s get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
00:23
Let’s start with ‘borrow’.
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Magsimula tayo sa 'hiram'.
00:25
It is a verb.
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Ito ay isang pandiwa.
00:27
It means to take something from someone with the plan of giving it back after using it.
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Nangangahulugan ito na kumuha ng isang bagay mula sa isang tao na may planong ibalik ito pagkatapos gamitin ito.
00:34
‘borrow’ is similar to the verbs ‘take’, ‘get’, and ‘receive’.
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Ang 'hiram' ay katulad ng mga pandiwa na 'kunin', 'kumuha', at 'tanggapin'.
00:39
Remember, you borrow from someone.
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Tandaan, humiram ka sa isang tao.
00:42
Let’s look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
00:45
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:47
‘Could I borrow your pen for a minute, please?’
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'Maaari ko bang hiramin ang iyong panulat para sa isang minuto, mangyaring?'
00:50
I’m asking if I can take your pen
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I'm asking if I can take your pen
00:53
but I will give it back after I use it.
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but I will give it back after ko magamit.
00:57
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
00:59
‘Brenda often borrows Erin's car.’
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'Madalas na hinihiram ni Brenda ang sasakyan ni Erin.'
01:02
Again Brenda might take Erin's car and use it for a little bit
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Muli ay maaaring kunin ni Brenda ang sasakyan ni Erin at gamitin ito saglit
01:07
but she will give it back to Erin.
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ngunit ibabalik niya ito kay Erin.
01:10
Now, I will talk about ‘lend’.
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Ngayon, pag-uusapan ko ang tungkol sa 'pahiram'.
01:13
It's an irregular verb.
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Ito ay isang irregular verb.
01:15
The past tense of lend is ‘lent’.
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Ang past tense ng pagpapahiram ay 'pinahiram'.
01:19
It means to give something to someone for a short period of time
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Nangangahulugan ito na magbigay ng isang bagay sa isang tao sa loob ng maikling panahon na
01:23
expecting it to be given back.
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umaasang maibabalik ito.
01:26
‘lend’ is similar to the verb ‘give’.
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Ang 'pahiram' ay katulad ng pandiwang 'give'.
01:29
Remember, you lend to someone.
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Tandaan mo, nagpapahiram ka sa isang tao.
01:33
Let’s look at some examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
01:35
The first sentence says,
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Ang unang pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:37
‘I never lend my money to anyone.’
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'Hindi ko kailanman ipinahiram ang aking pera sa sinuman.'
01:40
This means even though someone might pay me back,
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Nangangahulugan ito na kahit na maaaring may magbayad sa akin,
01:44
I never give anyone that money.
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hindi ko kailanman ibibigay ang perang iyon kahit kanino.
01:48
The next sentence says,
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Ang susunod na pangungusap ay nagsasabing,
01:49
‘I lent Gary my umbrella.’
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'Pinahiram ko kay Gary ang aking payong.'
01:52
In this sentence, it means I gave Gary my umbrella
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Sa pangungusap na ito, ang ibig sabihin ay ibinigay ko kay Gary ang aking payong
01:56
and he will give it back to me later.
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at ibabalik niya ito sa akin mamaya.
01:59
Now, let's do a checkup.
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Ngayon, mag-checkup tayo.
02:02
In this conversation, there are a few sentences.
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Sa pag-uusap na ito, mayroong ilang mga pangungusap.
02:05
In one of the sentences, we should use the word ‘borrow’.
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Sa isa sa mga pangungusap, dapat nating gamitin ang salitang 'hiram'.
02:09
In the other sentence, we use ‘lend’.
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Sa kabilang pangungusap, ginagamit namin ang 'pahiram'.
02:13
Take a moment to think about where we use these verbs.
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Maglaan ng ilang sandali upang isipin kung saan namin ginagamit ang mga pandiwang ito.
02:18
‘A’ says,
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Sabi ni 'A',
02:19
‘May I _blank_ your car?’
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'Pwede ko bang _blank_ ang kotse mo?'
02:22
‘A’ is asking ‘B’ can I take something from you and I will return it later.
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Si 'A' ay nagtatanong kay 'B' pwede ba akong kumuha sa iyo at ibabalik ko ito mamaya.
02:29
The word ‘borrow’ means to take and return, so ‘A’ says,
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Ang ibig sabihin ng salitang 'hiram' ay kumuha at ibalik, kaya ang sabi ng 'A',
02:34
‘May I borrow your car?’
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'Maaari ko bang hiramin ang iyong sasakyan?'
02:37
In reply ‘B’ says, ‘Of course, I'd be happy to _blank_ it to you?’
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Bilang tugon, sinabi ni 'B', 'Siyempre, ikalulugod kong _blank_ ito sa iyo?'
02:43
In this case, we use ‘lend’
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Sa kasong ito, ginagamit namin ang 'pahiram'
02:45
because lend means to give something to someone
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dahil ang ibig sabihin ng pagpapahiram ay magbigay ng isang bagay sa isang tao
02:48
knowing that they'll get it back later.
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na alam niyang babawi sila nito mamaya.
02:51
So let's take a look.
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Kaya tingnan natin.
02:53
A: May I borrow your car?
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A: Pwede ko bang hiramin ang kotse mo?
02:56
B: Of course. I'd be happy to lend it to you.
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B: Oo naman. Ikalulugod kong ipahiram ito sa iyo.
03:01
Now you know the difference between ‘lend’ and ‘borrow’.
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Ngayon alam mo na ang pagkakaiba ng 'pahiram' at 'pahiram'.
03:06
This can be confusing but with a lot of practice you will master these very important verbs.
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Ito ay maaaring nakakalito ngunit sa maraming pagsasanay ay madarama mo ang napakahalagang mga pandiwa na ito.
03:12
Good job, everybody and see you in the next video.
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Good job, everyone and see you sa susunod na video.
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