PASSIVE VOICE | Learn How To Change From Active to Passive Voice in English Grammar

40,971 views ใƒป 2022-04-21

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone. This is Mike from Shaw English.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” Shaw English์˜ Mike์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
In today's basic English video,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
Iโ€™m goingย  to be teaching you about the active andย passive voice in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now many ofย  you know how to use the active voice,
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์ด์ œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
00:12
but you might have a tough timeย switching over using the passive voice.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
It's okay. No worries.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ.
00:18
By the end of today's video, you'reย  going to understand it all very well.ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Make sure you keep watchingย  until the end of the videoย 
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00:24
because there will be a quiz and some homework.ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:28
You ready? Let's go.ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:33
So before we can start switching ourย  sentences from active to passive,ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:37
it's very important for us to understandย  the different parts of a sentence.ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Let's look at our board.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:43
We have a sentence written, โ€˜The boy opened the door.โ€™
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'The boy opens the door'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
This is an example of an active sentence
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:50
which usually followsย the pattern of subject verb object.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Our subject the โ€˜doerโ€™ is โ€˜the boyโ€™. But what did the boy do?ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'๋Š” '์†Œ๋…„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:02
โ€˜The boy openedโ€ฆโ€™ โ€˜openโ€™ is the example of an action.ย 
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'์†Œ๋…„์ด ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค...' '์—ด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
What did the boy open? The boy opened the door.ย 
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์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
โ€˜the doorโ€™ is the receiver or the direct object.ย 
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'the door'๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So again, before we can really switchย  our sentences from active to the passive,ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:22
it's very important for us to understandย  the different parts of a sentence.ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And the more that we understandย  different parts of a sentence,ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:29
the easier it will be to switchingย  active sentences to passive sentences.ย 
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So now let's switch our activeย  sentence over to a passive one.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Here's our sentence from before: โ€˜The boy opened the door.โ€™ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:44
Now, we have, โ€˜The door was opened by the boy.โ€™
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์ด์ œ '์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:48
Like I mentioned earlier, for active sentences, they follow the subject verb object pattern.ย 
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์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Well it's a little bit differentย  from the passive sentence.ย 
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—
02:00
Before we had the receiverย  at the end of the sentence,ย 
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๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
02:04
now we have the receiver inย  the beginning of the sentence.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:08
โ€˜The door was openedโ€ฆโ€™ Wow. Our verb is the same.ย 
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'๋ฌธ์ด ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค...' ์™€์šฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Or the action is the same. But we have a โ€˜to beโ€™ verb added on.ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
โ€˜was openedโ€™ is our โ€˜to beโ€™ verbย  plus the past participle of โ€˜openโ€™.ย 
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'์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๋˜๋‹ค' ๋™์‚ฌ์— '์—ด๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Now, it could also be these โ€˜to beโ€™ verbs as well.
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์ด์ œ, ์ด 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
But, we're going to use โ€˜wasโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And this will change depending on theย  tense that we're using in our sentence.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
We also have โ€˜the door being opened by the boyโ€™.
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'์†Œ๋…„์ด ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ'๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Now, the reason why we have it in brackets is because
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์ด์ œ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:49
sometimes we don'tย need to know who is the โ€˜doerโ€™.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
In this sense, the boy is the โ€˜doerโ€™. And this โ€˜byโ€™ helps us understand thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋…„์€ 'ํ–‰์œ„์ž'์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 'by'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
it is the boy who is opening the door.
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.
03:04
Let's look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Okay, so now we have examples of active sentencesย  that we're going to change to passive sentences.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Let's look at our first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:15
โ€˜The woman helped the man.โ€™
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'์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:19
We learned earlier that whenever we'reย  changing active sentences to passive sentences,ย 
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:24
we are going to need to switchย  our doer and our receiver.ย 
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ํ–‰์œ„์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
In this one, the doer, who is the woman, isย  going to switch places with the receiver,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์ธ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
who is the man, because now the man isย  the focus of the sentence and will nowย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
03:38
come to the front - the man.
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๋‚จ์ž ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But what's our action?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:44
Well in our sentence before,ย  our action is โ€˜helpedโ€™.ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ '๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
We're going to now change thisย  to the past participle which,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
03:52
luckily for us the past participle,ย  is โ€˜helpedโ€™.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” 'helped'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Now, we're going to add our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb which is โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'was'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
So the man was helped. By whom?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด?
04:03
The woman.
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์—ฌ์ž.
04:05
Which is now at the end of the sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
โ€˜The man was helped by the woman.โ€™
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'๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.'
04:10
Let's look at our next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:12
โ€˜The cat bit the girl.โ€™
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'๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:15
Just like we learned before, we're going to switch our doer and our receiver.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So now the girl is in the front of the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
โ€˜The girlโ€ฆ bitโ€ฆโ€™ The past participle of bit?ย 
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'๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž... ๋น„ํŠธ...' ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ?
04:29
This one's a little bit different.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
โ€˜bitโ€™ is going to change to โ€˜bittenโ€™
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'bit'๋Š” 'bitten'์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
When we add our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb โ€˜wasโ€™,
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'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'was'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:37
โ€˜The girl was bitten...'
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'The girl was bitten...'
04:40
By what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ์˜ํ•ด?
04:42
The cat.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
04:43
โ€˜The girl was bitten by the cat.โ€™
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'์—ฌ์ž์• ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ ธ์–ด.' '
04:48
โ€˜The knife cut the bread.โ€™ย 
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04:52
โ€˜The bread was cut by the knife.โ€™
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์นผ์ด ๋นต์„ ์ž˜๋ž์–ด.'
04:56
I think we're getting this.
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04:58
โ€˜The student answered the question.โ€™
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'ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
05:01
โ€˜The question was answered by the student.โ€™
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:07
In our last one, โ€˜The teacher taught the class.โ€™ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ' ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
05:11
โ€˜The class was taught by the teacher.โ€™
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:16
Wow. I think we're getting better.
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์™€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:20
So earlier we changed some sentences from the active to the passive voice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Well now, let's practice recognizing sentences in the active and passive voice.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:30
Our first one, โ€˜The bat hit the ball.โ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ธ '๋ฐฐํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์„ ์ณค๋‹ค'.
05:36
hmm,
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05:37
well, I can see that the doer of my action
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์Œ, ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:40
is the โ€˜batโ€™.
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'๋ฐฐํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
What did the bat do?
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๋ฐ•์ฅ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:44
The action is โ€˜hitโ€™. โ€˜The bat hitโ€ฆโ€™ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์€ 'ํžˆํŠธ'๋‹ค. '๋ฐฉ๋ง์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค...'
05:47
What's the receiver?
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๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
05:49
โ€˜the ballโ€™
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'the ball'
05:50
โ€˜The bat hit the ball.โ€™
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'The bat hit the ball.'
05:53
Oh, this is definitely
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
05:55
a sentence written in the active voice.ย 
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
05:59
โ€˜The food was cooked by the man.โ€™
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'์Œ์‹์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:04
Now, there are some big clues in this sentence.
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์ž, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
โ€˜โ€ฆby the man.โ€™ Oh, yeah.ย 
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'...๋‚จ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด.' ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
06:10
That's a clue.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Also, โ€˜was cookedโ€™.
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๋˜ํ•œ, '์กฐ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค'.
06:15
Well here's our past participleย  and our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
This sentence, for sure, is aย  sentence written in the passive voice.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
โ€˜The floor was cleaned.โ€™
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'๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:28
Okay, so I see I have my โ€˜to beโ€™ verb โ€˜wasโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ 'be' ๋™์‚ฌ 'was'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And my past participle โ€˜cleanedโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” 'cleaned'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
But it seems like Iโ€™m missing something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
I have the receiver but not the doer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค.
06:43
It's okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
06:44
Like we mentioned before, for someย  sentences, you may not have the doer.ย 
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์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
This is an example of a passiveย  sentence without the doer.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:57
โ€˜The essay about the economyย  was written by the student.โ€™ย 
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'๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:02
Now, it's okay. I know this is a big sentence.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
But I know we can do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:08
Becauseย โ€œboomโ€ โ€˜by the studentโ€™.
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ํ•™์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ' '๋ถ' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
There's our clue.
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๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Also โ€˜was writtenโ€™.
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๋˜ํ•œ '์“ฐ์˜€๋‹ค'.
07:16
We have our past participle and our โ€˜to beโ€™ verb.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ 'to be' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
This is a sentence written in passive voice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
And our last one. We're almost there. Stay with me.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์™”์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์žˆ์–ด.
07:27
โ€˜The best team won the football game.โ€™ Good job team.ย 
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'์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด.' ํŒ€ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
07:34
Our team is our doer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
What did the team do?
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ํŒ€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:40
What's the action?
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ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:42
The team won.
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ํŒ€์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
What did they win? They won the football game.ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
This is definitely a sentenceย  written in the active voice.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Ah, good job. That's some good practicing - recognizingย ย 
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์•„, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:58
sentences written in the active and passive voice.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Now, let's move on.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
You now have a basic understandingย  of active and passive voice.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
But you're not done yet.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Because you have homework.
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
08:12
You are going to change this active voiceย ย 
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์ด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ
08:15
sentence into a passive one.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
โ€˜Mike taught the passive voice.โ€™
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'Mike๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:21
Again, change this sentence into a passive voiceย  sentence and write it in the comments below.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:29
Also, you have a quiz.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
You will find a link for the quiz in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Please make sure that you โ€˜likeโ€™ the video as well as subscribe if you want to see more videosย by me.
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์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:40
Until then, Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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