PASSIVE VOICE | Learn How To Change From Active to Passive Voice in English Grammar

43,137 views ポ 2022-04-21

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone. This is Mike from Shaw English. 
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Hello, sa lahat. Ito ay si Mike mula sa Shaw English.
00:03
In today's basic English video,
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Sa pangunahing English video ngayon, ituturo
00:05
I’m going  to be teaching you about the active and passive voice in English.
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ko sa iyo ang tungkol sa aktibo at passive na boses sa English.
00:09
Now many of  you know how to use the active voice,
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Ngayon, alam na ng marami sa inyo kung paano gamitin ang aktibong boses,
00:12
but you might have a tough time switching over using the passive voice.
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ngunit maaaring nahihirapan kang lumipat sa paggamit ng passive voice.
00:16
It's okay. No worries. 
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ayos lang. Huwag mag-alala.
00:18
By the end of today's video, you're  going to understand it all very well. 
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Sa pagtatapos ng video ngayong araw, mauunawaan mo nang mabuti ang lahat.
00:22
Make sure you keep watching  until the end of the video 
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Siguraduhing patuloy kang manood hanggang sa katapusan ng video
00:24
because there will be a quiz and some homework. 
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dahil magkakaroon ng pagsusulit at ilang takdang-aralin.
00:28
You ready? Let's go. 
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Handa ka na? Tara na.
00:33
So before we can start switching our  sentences from active to passive, 
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Kaya bago natin simulan ang pagpapalit ng ating mga pangungusap mula sa aktibo patungo sa pasibo,
00:37
it's very important for us to understand  the different parts of a sentence. 
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napakahalaga para sa atin na maunawaan ang iba't ibang bahagi ng isang pangungusap.
00:41
Let's look at our board.
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Tingnan natin ang aming board.
00:43
We have a sentence written, ‘The boy opened the door.’
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Mayroon kaming nakasulat na pangungusap, 'Binuksan ng bata ang pinto.'
00:48
This is an example of an active sentence
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Ito ay isang halimbawa ng aktibong pangungusap
00:50
which usually follows the pattern of subject verb object.
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na karaniwang sumusunod sa pattern ng paksang pandiwa na bagay.
00:56
Our subject the ‘doer’ is ‘the boy’. But what did the boy do? 
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Ang aming paksa na 'may gawa' ay 'ang batang lalaki'. Ngunit ano ang ginawa ng batang lalaki?
01:02
‘The boy opened…’ ‘open’ is the example of an action. 
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'Nagbukas ang batang lalaki...' 'bukas' ang halimbawa ng isang aksyon.
01:09
What did the boy open? The boy opened the door. 
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Ano ang binuksan ng batang lalaki? Binuksan ng bata ang pinto.
01:13
‘the door’ is the receiver or the direct object. 
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'ang pinto' ay ang receiver o ang direktang bagay.
01:17
So again, before we can really switch  our sentences from active to the passive, 
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Kaya muli, bago natin mailipat ang ating mga pangungusap mula sa aktibo patungo sa pasibo,
01:22
it's very important for us to understand  the different parts of a sentence. 
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napakahalaga para sa atin na maunawaan ang iba't ibang bahagi ng isang pangungusap.
01:26
And the more that we understand  different parts of a sentence, 
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At kapag mas naiintindihan natin ang iba't ibang bahagi ng isang pangungusap,
01:29
the easier it will be to switching  active sentences to passive sentences. 
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mas magiging madali ang paglipat ng mga aktibong pangungusap sa mga passive na pangungusap.
01:34
So now let's switch our active  sentence over to a passive one. 
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Kaya ngayon, palitan natin ang ating aktibong pangungusap sa isang passive.
01:39
Here's our sentence from before: ‘The boy opened the door.’ 
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Narito ang aming pangungusap mula sa dati: 'Binuksan ng bata ang pinto.'
01:44
Now, we have, ‘The door was opened by the boy.’
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Ngayon, mayroon kaming, 'Ang pinto ay binuksan ng bata.'
01:48
Like I mentioned earlier, for active sentences, they follow the subject verb object pattern. 
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Tulad ng nabanggit ko kanina, para sa mga aktibong pangungusap, sinusunod nila ang pattern ng object ng pandiwa ng paksa.
01:55
Well it's a little bit different  from the passive sentence. 
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Well, medyo iba ito sa passive sentence.
02:00
Before we had the receiver  at the end of the sentence, 
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Noon ay mayroon tayong tatanggap sa dulo ng pangungusap,
02:04
now we have the receiver in  the beginning of the sentence. 
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ngayon ay mayroon tayong tatanggap sa simula ng pangungusap.
02:08
‘The door was opened…’ Wow. Our verb is the same. 
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'Nabuksan ang pinto...' Wow. Ang aming pandiwa ay pareho.
02:14
Or the action is the same. But we have a ‘to be’ verb added on. 
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O ang aksyon ay pareho. Ngunit mayroon kaming isang 'to be' na idinagdag.
02:20
‘was opened’ is our ‘to be’ verb  plus the past participle of ‘open’. 
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'ay binuksan' ay ang aming 'to be' pandiwa kasama ang nakaraang participle ng 'bukas'.
02:28
Now, it could also be these ‘to be’ verbs as well.
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Ngayon, maaari rin itong mga 'to be' na mga pandiwa.
02:32
But, we're going to use ‘was’.
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Ngunit, gagamitin natin ang 'was'.
02:35
And this will change depending on the  tense that we're using in our sentence. 
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At ito ay magbabago depende sa panahunan na ginagamit namin sa aming pangungusap.
02:41
We also have ‘the door being opened by the boy’.
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Mayroon din kaming 'pintuan na binuksan ng bata'.
02:45
Now, the reason why we have it in brackets is because
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Ngayon, ang dahilan kung bakit mayroon tayo nito sa mga bracket ay dahil
02:49
sometimes we don't need to know who is the ‘doer’.
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minsan hindi natin kailangang malaman kung sino ang 'may gawa'.
02:54
In this sense, the boy is the ‘doer’. And this ‘by’ helps us understand that  
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Sa ganitong kahulugan, ang batang lalaki ay ang 'may gawa'. At ang 'ni' na ito ay tumutulong sa atin na maunawaan na
03:00
it is the boy who is opening the door.
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ang batang lalaki ang nagbubukas ng pinto.
03:04
Let's look at some more examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
03:06
Okay, so now we have examples of active sentences  that we're going to change to passive sentences.  
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Okay, kaya ngayon ay mayroon tayong mga halimbawa ng mga aktibong pangungusap na babaguhin natin sa mga passive na pangungusap.
03:13
Let's look at our first one.
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Tingnan natin ang una natin.
03:15
‘The woman helped the man.’
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'Tinulungan ng babae ang lalaki.'
03:19
We learned earlier that whenever we're  changing active sentences to passive sentences, 
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Nalaman namin kanina na sa tuwing binabago namin ang mga aktibong pangungusap sa mga passive na pangungusap,
03:24
we are going to need to switch  our doer and our receiver. 
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kakailanganin naming ilipat ang aming gumagawa at ang aming tagatanggap.
03:28
In this one, the doer, who is the woman, is  going to switch places with the receiver,  
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Sa isang ito, ang gumagawa, na siyang babae, ay magpapalit ng puwesto sa tatanggap,
03:32
who is the man, because now the man is  the focus of the sentence and will now  
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kung sino ang lalaki, dahil ngayon ang lalaki ang pinagtutuunan ng pansin ng pangungusap at ngayon ay
03:38
come to the front - the man.
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pupunta sa harap - ang lalaki.
03:42
But what's our action?
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Ngunit ano ang ating aksyon?
03:44
Well in our sentence before,  our action is ‘helped’. 
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Well sa sentence natin before, 'helped' ang action natin.
03:49
We're going to now change this  to the past participle which,  
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Papalitan natin ito ngayon sa past participle na,
03:52
luckily for us the past participle,  is ‘helped’.
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sa kabutihang-palad para sa amin ang past participle, ay 'nakatulong'.
03:56
Now, we're going to add our ‘to be’ verb which is ‘was’.
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Ngayon, idaragdag natin ang ating 'to be' na pandiwa na 'was'.
03:58
So the man was helped. By whom?
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Kaya tinulungan ang lalaki. kanino?
04:03
The woman.
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Ang babae.
04:05
Which is now at the end of the sentence.
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Na ngayon ay nasa dulo ng pangungusap.
04:07
‘The man was helped by the woman.’
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'Yung lalaki ay tinulungan ng babae.'
04:10
Let's look at our next one.
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Tingnan natin ang aming susunod.
04:12
‘The cat bit the girl.’
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'Kinagat ng pusa ang babae.'
04:15
Just like we learned before, we're going to switch our doer and our receiver.
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Tulad ng natutunan natin noon, papalitan natin ang ating gumagawa at ang ating tatanggap.
04:19
So now the girl is in the front of the sentence.
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Kaya ngayon ay nasa unahan ng pangungusap ang dalaga.
04:22
‘The girl… bit…’ The past participle of bit? 
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'Yung babae... bit...' Ang past participle ng bit?
04:29
This one's a little bit different.
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Ang isang ito ay medyo naiiba.
04:32
‘bit’ is going to change to ‘bitten’
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Ang 'bit' ay magiging 'bitten'
04:35
When we add our ‘to be’ verb ‘was’,
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Kapag idinagdag natin ang ating 'to be' verb 'was',
04:37
‘The girl was bitten...'
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'The girl was bitten...'
04:40
By what?
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By what?
04:42
The cat.
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Ang pusa.
04:43
‘The girl was bitten by the cat.’
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'Nakagat ng pusa ang babae.'
04:48
‘The knife cut the bread.’ 
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'Ang kutsilyo ay pinutol ang tinapay.'
04:52
‘The bread was cut by the knife.’
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'Ang tinapay ay pinutol ng kutsilyo.'
04:56
I think we're getting this.
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Sa tingin ko ay nakukuha natin ito.
04:58
‘The student answered the question.’
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'Sinagot ng estudyante ang tanong.'
05:01
‘The question was answered by the student.’
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'Ang tanong ay sinagot ng estudyante.'
05:07
In our last one, ‘The teacher taught the class.’ 
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Sa aming huling isa, 'Itinuro ng guro ang klase.'
05:11
‘The class was taught by the teacher.’
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'Ang klase ay itinuro ng guro.'
05:16
Wow. I think we're getting better.
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Wow. Palagay ko nagkakamabutihan na tayo.
05:19
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
05:20
So earlier we changed some sentences from the active to the passive voice.
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Kaya kanina, binago namin ang ilang mga pangungusap mula sa aktibo patungo sa tinig na tinig.
05:25
Well now, let's practice recognizing sentences in the active and passive voice.
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Ngayon, magsanay tayo sa pagkilala ng mga pangungusap sa aktibo at tinig na tinig.
05:30
Our first one, ‘The bat hit the ball.’
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Ang una namin, 'Natamaan ng paniki ang bola.'
05:36
hmm,
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hmm,
05:37
well, I can see that the doer of my action
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well, nakikita ko na
05:40
is the ‘bat’.
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'bat' ang gumagawa ng aksyon ko.
05:42
What did the bat do?
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Ano ang ginawa ng paniki?
05:44
The action is ‘hit’. ‘The bat hit…’ 
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Ang aksyon ay 'hit'. 'Natamaan ng paniki...'
05:47
What's the receiver?
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Ano ang receiver?
05:49
‘the ball’
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'ang bola'
05:50
‘The bat hit the ball.’
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'Natamaan ng paniki ang bola.'
05:53
Oh, this is definitely
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Oh, ito ay tiyak na
05:55
a sentence written in the active voice. 
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isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.
05:59
‘The food was cooked by the man.’
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'Yung pagkain ang niluto ng lalaki.'
06:04
Now, there are some big clues in this sentence.
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Ngayon, may ilang malalaking pahiwatig sa pangungusap na ito.
06:08
‘…by the man.’ Oh, yeah. 
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'...ng lalaki.' Ay, oo.
06:10
That's a clue.
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Iyon ay isang palatandaan.
06:12
Also, ‘was cooked’.
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Gayundin, 'naluto'.
06:15
Well here's our past participle  and our ‘to be’ verb. 
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Well narito ang aming past participle at ang aming 'to be' verb.
06:19
This sentence, for sure, is a  sentence written in the passive voice. 
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Ang pangungusap na ito, tiyak, ay isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa tinig na tinig.
06:25
‘The floor was cleaned.’
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'Nalinis ang sahig.'
06:28
Okay, so I see I have my ‘to be’ verb ‘was’.
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Okay, kaya nakikita kong mayroon akong 'to be' verb 'was'.
06:31
And my past participle ‘cleaned’.
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At 'naglinis' ang past participle ko.
06:35
But it seems like I’m missing something.
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Pero parang may kulang sakin.
06:39
I have the receiver but not the doer.
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Nasa akin ang receiver ngunit hindi ang gumagawa.
06:43
It's okay.
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ayos lang.
06:44
Like we mentioned before, for some  sentences, you may not have the doer. 
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Tulad ng nabanggit namin dati, para sa ilang mga pangungusap, maaaring wala sa iyo ang gumagawa.
06:51
This is an example of a passive  sentence without the doer. 
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Ito ay isang halimbawa ng passive sentence na walang gumagawa.
06:57
‘The essay about the economy  was written by the student.’ 
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'Ang sanaysay tungkol sa ekonomiya ay isinulat ng mag-aaral.'
07:02
Now, it's okay. I know this is a big sentence. 
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Ngayon, okay na. Alam kong malaking pangungusap ito.
07:05
But I know we can do it.
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Pero alam kong kakayanin natin.
07:08
Because “boom” ‘by the student’.
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Dahil "boom" 'ng estudyante'.
07:12
There's our clue.
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Nandiyan ang aming clue.
07:14
Also ‘was written’.
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'Nakasulat' din.
07:16
We have our past participle and our ‘to be’ verb.
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Mayroon tayong past participle at ang ating 'to be' verb.
07:20
This is a sentence written in passive voice.
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Ito ay isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa tinig na tinig.
07:24
And our last one. We're almost there. Stay with me. 
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At ang huli namin. Malapit na tayo. Manatili sa akin.
07:27
‘The best team won the football game.’ Good job team. 
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'Ang pinakamahusay na koponan ay nanalo sa laro ng football.' Good job team.
07:34
Our team is our doer.
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Ang aming koponan ay ang aming gumagawa.
07:39
What did the team do?
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Ano ang ginawa ng pangkat?
07:40
What's the action?
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Ano ang aksyon?
07:42
The team won.
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Nanalo ang team.
07:44
What did they win? They won the football game. 
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Ano ang napanalunan nila? Nanalo sila sa football game.
07:49
This is definitely a sentence  written in the active voice. 
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Ito ay tiyak na isang pangungusap na nakasulat sa aktibong boses.
07:53
Ah, good job. That's some good practicing - recognizing  
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Ah, magandang trabaho. Iyan ay ilang mahusay na pagsasanay - pagkilala
07:58
sentences written in the active and passive voice.
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sa mga pangungusap na nakasulat sa aktibo at tinig na tinig.
08:01
Now, let's move on.
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Ngayon, magpatuloy tayo.
08:03
You now have a basic understanding  of active and passive voice. 
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Mayroon ka na ngayong pangunahing pag-unawa sa aktibo at passive na boses.
08:07
But you're not done yet.
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Pero hindi ka pa tapos.
08:08
Because you have homework.
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Dahil may takdang-aralin ka.
08:12
You are going to change this active voice  
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Papalitan mo ang aktibong voice
08:15
sentence into a passive one.
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sentence na ito sa isang passive.
08:18
‘Mike taught the passive voice.’
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'Itinuro ni Mike ang passive voice.'
08:21
Again, change this sentence into a passive voice  sentence and write it in the comments below. 
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Muli, baguhin ang pangungusap na ito sa isang passive voice sentence at isulat ito sa mga komento sa ibaba.
08:29
Also, you have a quiz.
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At saka, may quiz ka.
08:31
You will find a link for the quiz in the description.
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Makakakita ka ng isang link para sa pagsusulit sa paglalarawan.
08:35
Please make sure that you ‘like’ the video as well as subscribe if you want to see more videos by me.
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Pakitiyak na 'gusto' mo ang video at mag-subscribe kung gusto mong makakita ng higit pang mga video mula sa akin.
08:40
Until then, I’ll see you in the next video.
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Hanggang doon na lang, magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
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