Listening and Reading Practice - British English Podcast

41,150 views ・ 2023-06-22

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:02
Hello and welcome to the English Like a Native podcast, the podcast
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大家好,欢迎来到 English Like a Native 播客,这
00:07
that's designed for learners and lovers of the English language.
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是专为英语学习者和爱好者设计的播客。
00:13
I'm your host, Anna, and today we are making a splash talking about swimming.
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我是主持人安娜,今天我们要大谈游泳。
00:21
Now, when you think about swimming, I'm sure most of you consider a nice
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现在,当你想到游泳时,我敢肯定你们中的大多数人会想到一个温暖的
00:28
warm day, the sun caressing your skin.
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好日子,阳光抚摸着你的皮肤。
00:32
You're lying by the side of a glistening pool.
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你躺在闪闪发光的游泳池边。
00:36
There're a few people maybe splashing around in the pool and you stand
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可能有几个人在泳池里嬉戏,您站起来
00:40
up, stretch, show off your swimming outfit before diving gracefully into
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,伸伸懒腰,炫耀一下您的泳装,然后优雅地潜入
00:46
the water and having a wonderful, relaxing swimming experience.
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水中,享受美妙、轻松的游泳体验。
00:52
Well, I hope that's what you have in mind.
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好吧,我希望这就是你的想法。
00:55
I'm hoping that's your experience.
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我希望这是你的经历。
00:57
If, however, you've experienced swimming in the UK, it's very different.
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但是,如果您在英国体验过游泳,那就大不相同了。
01:01
We don't really have many outdoor pools.
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我们真的没有很多室外游泳池。
01:04
Now, an outdoor pool in the UK is often referred to as a lido.
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现在,英国的室外游泳池通常被称为 lido。
01:09
In fact, I should look up the difference between an outdoor pool, and a lido.
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事实上,我应该查一下室外游泳池和丽都的区别。
01:13
I'm going to do it right now.
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我现在就去做。
01:16
Okay!
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好的!
01:17
I looked it up and I'm still none the wiser.
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我查了一下,但我仍然一无所知。
01:21
If you are none the wiser, then you are no more clued up.
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如果你一点也不聪明,那么你就不会再有线索了。
01:26
You're no more wise than you were before.
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你并不比以前更聪明。
01:28
I'm none the wiser.
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我一点也不聪明。
01:29
It suggests that technically a lido is an outdoor pool that is close to a natural
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这表明从技术上讲,lido 是靠近自然
01:37
body of water, like a lake or a beach.
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水域(如湖泊或海滩)的室外游泳池。
01:40
So if there is a man-made area for swimming, close to a beach where you
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因此,如果有一个人造游泳区,靠近有
01:47
have the sea, then that is probably a lido as opposed to an outdoor pool.
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大海的海滩,那么它可能是一个海滨浴场,而不是室外游泳池。
01:52
However, it does also point out that there are city lidos as we have in London.
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然而,它也确实指出了伦敦也有城市里多斯。
01:59
We have a lido in Tooting Beck, places like that, that aren't near a natural
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我们在 Tooting Beck 有一个 lido,类似的地方,不靠近天然
02:03
body of water, but they are called a lido.
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水域,但它们被称为 lido。
02:06
So, I'm not a hundred percent sure, and it seems neither is Google.
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所以,我不是百分百确定,谷歌似乎也不是。
02:10
So, yes, we don't have many outdoor pools in the UK because
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所以,是的,我们在英国没有很多室外游泳池,因为
02:15
we don't have the weather for it.
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我们没有合适的天气。
02:17
We do have a lot of indoor pools, although many of them that are, I
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我们确实有很多室内游泳池,尽管其中很多是,我
02:23
would say council-run pools, so kind of public pools that are available to
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想说的是理事会运营的游泳池,是一种对
02:28
everyone, as opposed to pools that are part of a gym or a members-only club.
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所有人开放的公共游泳池,而不是属于健身房或会员制的游泳池俱乐部。
02:36
Those would be, you know, exclusive pools, pools specifically for
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你知道,那些是专为
02:41
members, but a public pool is a pool where you can just turn up.
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会员设计的专属泳池,但公共泳池是您可以直接出现的泳池。
02:45
It doesn't matter who you are, you just turn up with your
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不管你是谁,你只要带着
02:48
money and you pay to go in.
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钱出现,然后付钱进去。
02:50
These public pools mostly are subsidised by the government, and in recent
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这些公共游泳池大多是由政府补贴的,近年来
02:56
years, many of them have closed down because these buildings and facilities
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,很多都关门了,因为这些建筑和设施
03:02
cost a lot of money to run and the government is running out of money.
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成本很高很多钱要跑,政府的钱快用完了。
03:06
So they've been closing many of them down, which is unfortunate.
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所以他们一直在关闭其中的许多,这是不幸的。
03:11
But swimming in the UK is mostly an indoor activity and as more and more
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但在英国游泳主要是一项室内活动,随着越来越多的
03:19
pools close down, these few remaining pools that that are still available
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游泳池关闭,这些仍然可用的剩余游泳池
03:25
tend to be a little bit oversubscribed.
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往往有点超额认购。
03:27
So they tend to be quite busy.
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所以他们往往很忙。
03:30
Now when you jump into a pool, you have the choice of different types of strokes.
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现在,当您跳入游泳池时,您可以选择不同类型的泳姿。
03:38
Now, a stroke is basically the style of swimming that you choose.
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现在,划水基本上就是您选择的游泳方式。
03:43
So the most common strokes that you would come across are my personal
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所以你会遇到的最常见的泳姿是我个人
03:50
favourite, the breaststroke.
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最喜欢的蛙泳。
03:53
The breaststroke.
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蛙泳。
03:54
The breaststroke is like, you're on your front and you are basically making a
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蛙泳就像,你在你的前面,你基本上是
03:59
kind of circular motion with your arms, and you are doing frog's legs, so you're
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用你的手臂做一种圆周运动,你在做青蛙腿,所以你用
04:05
doing that kind of wide, kicking out, big circles with your legs as well.
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你的腿做那种宽阔的,踢出的大圆圈以及。
04:09
So I call it frog's legs and circle arms.
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所以我叫它青蛙腿圈臂。
04:13
This is breaststroke and it's my stroke of choice.
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这是蛙泳,这是我的首选泳姿。
04:16
Now.
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现在。
04:17
I used to be terrible at swimming where you put your head under the water.
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我以前很不擅长把头埋在水里的游泳。
04:22
And so I used to do breaststroke just with my head, constantly above the water,
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所以我过去常常只用头在水面上方做蛙泳,
04:26
but I'd find that I'd get neck ache.
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但我发现我会感到脖子痛。
04:29
So after a while I thought, well, I need to rest my head
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所以过了一会儿我想,好吧, 如果我做很多长度,
04:33
if I'm doing lots of lengths.
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我需要休息一下 。
04:35
So we talk about swimming lengths.
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所以我们谈论游泳长度。
04:36
So you swim a length from one end of the pool to the other is one length.
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所以你从游泳池的一端游到另一端就是一个长度。
04:42
Now, depending on the size of the pool, a length could be a long
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现在,根据游泳池的大小,长度可能很长
04:46
way or it could be quite short.
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也可能很短。
04:48
I'm not quite sure the average size of a pool, I'm guessing it's around
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我不太确定游泳池的平均大小,我猜
04:52
25 metres for the average pool.
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普通游泳池大约是 25 米。
04:55
So you talk about swimming lengths, if you are an adult and a competent swimmer.
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所以你谈论游泳长度,如果你是一个成年人并且是一个有能力的游泳者。
04:59
Beginners and children might talk about swimming widths,
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初学者和孩子可能会谈论游泳宽度,
05:03
widths, it's such a mouthful.
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宽度,它是如此一口。
05:06
I'm not gonna say this too many times, widths.
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宽度,我不会说太多次。
05:11
That word is so tricky because you have a D, a T H and then an S.
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这个词非常棘手,因为你有一个 D、一个 TH,然后是一个 S。
05:15
So your tongue goes from the alveolar ridge through the teeth
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所以你的舌头从牙槽嵴穿过牙齿
05:18
back to the alveolar ridge, width.
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回到牙槽嵴,宽度。
05:22
Yeah, tricky.
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是的,棘手。
05:24
So you either swim a width or you swim a length.
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所以你要么游一个宽度,要么游一个长度。
05:29
Okay.
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好的。
05:30
And when you are younger, when you are, you are learning to swim,
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当你年轻的时候,当你学习游泳的时候,
05:34
there are badges up for grabs.
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有徽章可以拿。
05:38
So when you do your first width, you get a badge, and when you do your first
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因此,当您完成第一个宽度时,您将获得一个徽章,而当您完成第一个
05:43
length, you get your 25 metre badge.
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长度时,您将获得 25 米的徽章。
05:47
And then when you do two lengths without stopping, you get your 50 metre badge
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然后当你不停地完成两个长度时,你会得到你的 50 米徽章
05:52
and so on, until you have lots and lots of swimming badges that your parents
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等等,直到你有很多游泳徽章,你的父母
05:57
have no idea what to do with them.
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不知道如何处理它们。
06:00
You can sew them onto your swimming costume perhaps.
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也许你可以把它们缝在你的泳衣上。
06:03
I talked about the breaststroke being my stroke of choice.
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我谈到蛙泳是我的首选泳姿。
06:06
Now, I did learn eventually to dip my head under the water with each stroke.
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现在,我终于学会了在每次划水时将头浸入水中。
06:11
So with each stroke, I'd dip down and then push my hands forward.
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因此,每次划水时,我都会向下倾斜,然后将手向前推。
06:15
And as I was then propelling my body forward, I'd lift my head back up and,
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然后当我向前推动我的身体时,我会抬起头,
06:20
and wearing goggles meant that this was quite easy and not a problem at all.
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戴上护目镜意味着这很容易,根本不是问题。
06:26
Now, the next most popular stroke is called the front crawl.
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现在,下一个最受欢迎的笔划称为前爬。
06:31
You might sometimes hear this referred to as freestyle, and you are lifting each
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有时您可能会听到这被称为自由泳,您 一次
06:37
arm one at a time, out of the water over your head, and putting your hand back in
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将每只手臂抬起 头顶出水,然后将手放回
06:44
the water to then push yourself through.
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水中,然后将自己推过去。
06:47
So you're bringing your arms one at a time over the head, continuously.
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所以你一次一个地把你的手臂举过头顶,持续不断。
06:52
And your legs are together and you're just kicking your little feet.
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你的双腿并拢,你只是在踢你的小脚。
06:56
Kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick, kick.
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踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢,踢。
07:00
I didn't learn this stroke until literally about a year ago.
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直到大约一年前,我才学会这种划水。
07:04
I could never do it.
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我永远做不到。
07:06
This is because your head is often in the water the whole time, and
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这是因为你的头经常一直在水里,
07:10
so you have to lift your head every few strokes to breathe.
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所以你每隔几下划水就得抬起头来换气。
07:15
And I found I couldn't get my breathing technique right.
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而且我发现我无法正确掌握呼吸技巧。
07:19
I would start to panic.
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我会开始恐慌。
07:21
I'd lift my head up out of the water and lots of water would go up my
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我会把头从水里抬起来,大量的水会流进我的
07:24
nose, and then I'd start to choke and then I'd panic and I'd have to stop.
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鼻子,然后我开始窒息,然后我会惊慌失措,我不得不停下来。
07:30
So I just felt a little bit silly trying to learn that.
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所以我只是觉得尝试学习它有点傻。
07:33
But recently I was watching some documentary on free diving and about
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但最近我在看一些关于自由潜水和
07:38
breath control and how you shouldn't panic, and I went to the pool and taught
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呼吸控制以及你不应该惊慌的纪录片,我去游泳池自学了
07:43
myself how to do this breathing technique to get my front crawl and I've done it.
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如何做这种呼吸技巧来让我的前爬,我做到了。
07:49
Yay.
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耶。
07:50
Now I can swim a couple of lengths of front crawl without
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现在我可以游几段前爬泳而不会
07:52
getting too breathless.
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喘不过气来。
07:54
The next stroke is on your back and it's called backstroke.
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下一次击球在你的背上,称为仰泳。
07:59
Nice and easy to remember backstroke.
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漂亮且容易记住的仰泳。
08:01
So it's like front crawl, in the sense that you are lifting one arm
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所以这就像前爬,从某种意义上说,您
08:05
at a time out of the water, past your ear, and then back around.
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一次将一只手臂举出水面,越过您的耳朵,然后返回。
08:10
So you're making these big circles with your arms one at a time.
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所以你一次一个地用你的手臂做这些大圆圈。
08:14
And that's backstroke.
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那就是仰泳。
08:15
And your feet, again, are just kicking.
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而你的脚,又一次,只是在踢。
08:17
This is quite a relaxing stroke.
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这是一个相当放松的行程。
08:20
Except for the part where you are getting close to the end of the
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除了你接近长度末端的部分
08:23
length and you are not quite sure where the edge of the pool is.
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,你不太确定游泳池的边缘在哪里。
08:28
So there's that nervousness of whether you are going to bang your head on
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因此,您会担心自己是要用头撞
08:32
the edge of the pool or hit your hand against the edge of the pool.
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泳池边还是用手撞泳池边。
08:36
So I always feel a little bit nervous at that point, but otherwise
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所以那时候我总是觉得有点紧张,但除此之外,
08:39
it's quite a relaxing stroke.
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这是一次相当放松的行程。
08:41
Now, if you are a super duper keen swimmer, then you
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现在,如果您是超级游泳爱好者,那么您
08:47
may have tried butterfly.
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可能已经尝试过蝶泳。
08:51
Butterfly is one of those strokes that's so hard, takes so much energy
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蝶泳是其中一种非常困难的泳姿,需要如此多的精力
08:56
and knowledge of the technique that if anyone swims the butterfly stroke in a
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和技术知识,以至于如果有人在公共游泳池里游蝶泳
09:01
public pool, everyone else is aware of it.
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,其他人都会意识到这一点。
09:05
Everyone else stops and gawps at the person doing butterfly.
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其他人都停下来盯着做蝴蝶的人。
09:11
And it's such a big deal doing a butterfly to be able to do it properly
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做一只蝴蝶是一件很重要的事情,能够正确地做到这一点,
09:15
that I'm so nervous to even try it in front of other people because I would
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以至于我什至在其他人面前尝试它都非常紧张,因为我可能
09:19
probably just look like I'm drowning.
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看起来就像溺水一样。
09:21
So I might alert the lifeguard and cause a fuss.
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所以我可能会提醒救生员并引起大惊小怪。
09:24
But, you know, everyone's watching you and when you are a complete beginner at
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但是,你知道,每个人都在看着你,当你在
09:28
something, a complete novice, you don't want everyone watching you as you fail.
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某件事上完全是初学者,一个完全的新手时,你不希望每个人都在看着你失败。
09:33
So it's one of those things that if I'm with lots of friends, I'm feeling
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所以这是其中之一,如果我和很多朋友在一起,我感觉
09:37
confident, then I might give it a go.
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有信心,那我可能会试一试。
09:39
But I generally don't feel confident enough to try.
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但我通常没有足够的信心去尝试。
09:44
Now when I was researching this podcast and looking for the correct terms for
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现在,当我研究这个播客并寻找
09:49
these strokes, just to make sure that I have been using the right terms all
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这些笔画的正确术语时,只是为了确保我一生都在使用正确的术语
09:52
my life, I learned about a different stroke that I've never heard of before,
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,我了解到一种我以前从未听说过的不同笔画,
09:57
and it's called the side stroke where you are lying on your side, you have
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它是称为侧泳,你侧卧,你的
10:03
your head turned up out of the water, your lowest arm, the one that's nearest
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头露出水面,你最低的手臂,最靠近
10:09
the bottom of the pool is out ahead of you and you are kind of gliding.
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池底的手臂在你前面,你有点滑翔。
10:12
And you are propelling yourself with a kick and a push with your arm, but
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你用你的手臂踢水和推水来推动自己,但
10:17
you are always on your side, and this is known as a resting stroke, that's
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你总是在你的身边,这被称为休息划水,这
10:21
good for, you know, if you are in trouble in the water, you need to rest.
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对,你知道,如果你在水中遇到麻烦,你需要休息。
10:25
Maybe you're not such a confident swimmer and you are in trouble.
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也许你不是一个自信的游泳者,你有麻烦了。
10:29
This is a good way to continue to glide and propel yourself through
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这是 在休息身体的同时
10:33
the water while resting your body.
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继续在水中滑行和推进自己的好方法
10:35
I've never heard of it before, but it looks really interesting,
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。 我以前从未听说过它,但它看起来真的很有趣,
10:38
so I might have to try that one.
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所以我可能不得不尝试一下。
10:41
Okay, so let's talk about pools in the UK.
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好的,让我们谈谈英国的游泳池。
10:44
I said the majority of pools are indoor pools and often people learn
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我说大多数游泳池都是室内游泳池,人们经常
10:51
how to swim here through school, they'll go and use the public pools,
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通过学校在这里学习如何游泳,他们会去使用公共游泳池,
10:56
and that's my experience, when I was at school, we would go to the local
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这是我的经验,当我在学校的时候,我们会去当地的
11:00
public pool and they're not fancy.
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公共游泳池,他们并不花哨。
11:04
There's definitely a smell of like mildew and mould in some of the corners.
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某些角落肯定有霉味和霉味。
11:09
The water is heavily chlorinated.
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水被严重氯化。
11:12
So there's a lot of chlorine being used to clean the water, and this is quite typical
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所以有很多氯被用来清洁水,这是很典型的
11:18
of pools, to be cleaned with chlorine.
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游泳池,要用氯来清洁。
11:21
But some, some fancy pools use different methods these days.
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但是现在有些,一些花哨的游泳池使用不同的方法。
11:26
I think the pool in my local gym actually uses UV filters, so they use
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我认为我当地健身房的游泳池实际上使用了紫外线过滤器,所以它们
11:33
like sunlight to clean the water, which I thought was interesting and very
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像阳光一样使用来清洁水,我认为这很有趣而且非常
11:38
nice because chlorine stings your eyes.
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好,因为氯会刺痛你的眼睛。
11:41
Stings your eyes something rotten.
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刺痛你的眼睛腐烂的东西。
11:44
But when the water is cleaned with UV filters, it doesn't have that awful
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但是当水用紫外线过滤器清洁后,它就没有那种难闻的
11:47
chemical smell or irritation to your skin.
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化学气味或对皮肤的刺激。
11:54
So in most pools there are segregated changing rooms.
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所以在大多数游泳池中都有隔离的更衣室。
11:58
It depends on the pools.
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这取决于游泳池。
11:59
Some of them have one big open changing area, one for men, one for women, and
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其中一些有一个很大的开放式更衣区,一个男用,一个女用,
12:05
you'll just have lots of wooden benches, maybe some hooks to hang your things on.
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你只会有很多木凳,也许还有一些挂钩可以挂你的东西。
12:11
Other places will have not segregated areas for men and
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其他地方将没有男女隔离区
12:16
women, but they will have cubicles.
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,但会有隔间。
12:19
So it'll just be one big changing area with lots and lots of cubicles
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所以它只是一个很大的更衣区,有很多很多隔间
12:23
so you can have your own little private space to get changed.
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,所以你可以有自己的小私人空间来换衣服。
12:26
Often they are a little bit too small.
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通常它们有点太小了。
12:28
There's hardly any room to get your clothes on and off.
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几乎没有空间穿脱衣服。
12:32
But you know, you manage, and then there will always be some form of
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但是你知道,你管理好,然后 更衣室旁边
12:37
locker area just by the changing rooms.
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总会有某种形式的 更衣区。
12:42
And lockers will either be something you have to put money into, so you'll
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储物柜要么是你必须把钱放进去的东西,所以你需要
12:48
need to have a loose coin, like a pound or a 50 pence piece or something,
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有一枚松散的硬币,比如一英镑或 50 便士之类的东西,
12:53
and you put that in and it will release the key and allow you to lock.
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你把它放进去,它会释放钥匙,让你锁。
12:57
Since the pandemic, coins have become less, well, they're not as
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自从大流行以来,硬币变得越来越少,好吧,
13:02
much in use these days, so lots of places have been moving to remove
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现在 它们的使用不那么 多了,所以很多地方都在努力取消
13:09
mechanisms that require coins.
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需要硬币的机制。
13:11
So like parking meters and lockers that require coins are just problematic
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因此,像需要投币的停车计时器和储物柜之类的只是问题所在,
13:15
because people don't carry money anymore.
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因为人们不再带钱了。
13:18
So sometimes you will have a key that doesn't require any money.
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所以有时候你会有一把不需要任何钱的钥匙。
13:22
So it's just a key that has a band that you then put around your wrist or your
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所以它只是一个带有带子的钥匙,然后你可以将它戴在手腕或脚上
13:27
foot and, you know, you just take the key.
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,你知道,你只需拿走钥匙。
13:31
Or they might have like a little digital system where you have a band
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或者他们可能有一个小数字系统,你有一个乐队
13:37
that you are given when you go in.
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,当你
13:39
So when you pay you're given a band and then you press that against any
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进去的时候会给
13:43
of the open lockers, and then that locks your locker and then you just
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你。储物柜然后你只
13:47
have to remember which one was yours.
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需要记住哪一个是你的。
13:50
We have had it before where we've come out of a swimming pool with the children and
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我们以前遇到过这样的情况,我们和孩子们一起从游泳池出来,
13:56
not remembered which locker was ours, and you're just walking around pressing your
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不记得哪个储物柜是我们的,而您只是四处走动,将腕带
13:59
wristband against every single locker, trying to find the one that's yours.
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按在每个储物柜上,试图找到属于您的那个。
14:04
Anyway, so you have your changing rooms, then you have your lockers.
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无论如何,所以你有更衣室,然后你有储物柜。
14:08
Then some places will get you to walk through a cold pool of water, so a
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然后有些地方会让你穿过冰冷的水池,所以
14:14
little like puddle of water, and this is to clean your feet before you go in,
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有点像水坑,这是在你进去之前清洗你的脚,
14:19
and there will also be a shower section that you walk through because one of the
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还有一个淋浴区你可以穿过,因为
14:23
rules here is to shower before you enter.
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这里的规则之一是在你进入之前淋浴。
14:28
Not everybody does it.
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不是每个人都这样做。
14:30
I have noticed some people will just happily walk straight in,
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我注意到有些人会很高兴地径直走进去,
14:34
say, I'm not cleaning my body.
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说,我没有在清洁身体。
14:37
But yes, we try and treat our pools like a shared body of
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但是,是的,我们尝试把我们的游泳池当作共享的
14:41
water rather than a bathtub.
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水体而不是浴缸。
14:43
It's not a bathtub.
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这不是浴缸。
14:44
You're not here to clean your body, clean your body before you get in.
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你来这里不是为了清洁你的身体,在你进入之前清洁你的身体。
14:49
So let's talk about some other rules that we have in the UK.
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所以让我们谈谈我们在英国的其他一些规则。
14:54
I'm sure they're going to be shared rules across the world, but in case
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我确信它们将成为全世界共享的规则,但如果
14:58
they're not, let me touch on them.
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不是,让我谈谈它们。
15:00
Children must be supervised.
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儿童必须受到监督。
15:04
So I'm not sure if there's an actual age limit, but generally children should
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所以我不确定是否有实际的年龄限制,但
15:08
be supervised for obvious reasons.
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出于显而易见的原因,通常应该对儿童进行监督。
15:11
Once they are competent swimmers, obviously it makes it a little bit
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一旦他们成为游泳能手,显然这会让事情变得更
15:14
easier, but if they are not competent, if they can't swim, then an adult
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容易一些,但如果他们不称职,如果他们不会游泳,那么
15:21
must be there with them in the pool.
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在游泳池里就必须有一个成年人陪着他们。
15:24
There's also a rule for babies.
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对婴儿也有规定。
15:27
So if your child is not potty trained, then they must wear
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因此,如果您的孩子没有受过便盆训练,那么他们必须
15:31
proper swim nappies in the pool.
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在泳池里穿上合适的游泳尿布。
15:35
So these, these swim nappies, when you are a first time
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所以这些,这些游泳尿布,当你第一次为人
15:37
parent, they can catch you out.
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父母时,它们可以让你失望。
15:40
You put the nappy on them believing it acts just like any ordinary nappy.
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你把尿布放在他们身上,相信它就像任何普通尿布一样。
15:45
But it doesn't, a swim nappy will hold debris, if you know what I mean.
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但事实并非如此,如果你明白我的意思,游泳尿布会沾上碎屑。
15:52
But it will not hold liquid.
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但它不会保持液体。
15:53
I mean, it makes sense, right?
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我的意思是,这是有道理的,对吧?
15:54
You don't want to get into the water and your nappy soak up the pool water,
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你不想掉到水里,你的尿布会吸收池水,
16:00
and so you've got this huge nappy that's no good for anything weighing
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所以你有这么大的尿布,它对任何压在你身上的东西都没有好处
16:03
you down, pulling your child to the bottom of the pool so they don't hold
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,把你的孩子拉到池底,这样他们就不会不能装
16:09
water, which is a problem if you put your swim nappy on your child too early.
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水,如果您过早将游泳尿布放在孩子身上,就会出现问题。
16:15
For example, if you're at home thinking, I'll get us ready for swimming, I'll
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例如,如果你在家想,我会让我们准备好去游泳,我会
16:19
put my child in their swimwear straight away, and then all I have to do is
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马上给我的孩子穿上泳衣,然后我所要做的就是
16:21
take off their coat and their shoes and we can go straight into the pool.
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脱掉他们的外套和鞋子,我们就可以直接进入游泳池。
16:25
But then you've got to do the drive from home to the pool and get through
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但是你必须从家开车到游泳池,然后穿过
16:29
the reception area and into the pool.
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接待区进入游泳池。
16:32
And if you don't realise that these swim nappies don't hold water and your
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如果您没有意识到这些游泳尿布不保水并且您的
16:36
child has a wee, then you're gonna have a little puddle to deal with.
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孩子小便,那么您将需要处理一个小水坑。
16:42
So children who are not potty trained must wear swim nappies.
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所以没有受过如厕训练的孩子必须穿游泳尿布。
16:47
In terms of swimwear, swimwear is required.
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在泳装方面,泳装是必须的。
16:51
You can't go in there in your ordinary clothes.
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你不能穿着普通的衣服进去。
16:53
You have to be wearing a swimming costume or a bikini, or for chaps, you might be
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您必须穿着泳衣或比基尼,或者对于小伙子,您可能会
16:59
wearing swim shorts or swimming trunks.
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穿着游泳短裤或泳裤。
17:03
We often also talk about wearing Speedos.
249
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我们也经常谈论穿着泳裤。
17:06
When we say Speedos, we might be referring to the brand Speedo, but
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当我们说 Speedos 时,我们可能指的是 Speedo 品牌,但
17:12
often we are just referring to what are lovingly called budgie smugglers,
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通常我们指的只是被亲切地称为 budgie smugglers 的东西,
17:18
which is a slang term for Speedos.
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这是 Speedos 的俚语。
17:20
So these very tight briefs that men wear for swimming, they are Speedos, just in
253
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所以这些男士游泳时穿的非常紧身的内裤,它们是泳裤,就像
17:29
the same way that we use the brand name Hoover to talk about vacuum cleaners.
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我们使用品牌名称 Hoover 来谈论真空吸尘器一样。
17:35
Even if a vacuum cleaner is not the Hoover brand, it might be a
255
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即使真空吸尘器不是 Hoover 品牌,它可能是
17:40
Dyson vacuum cleaner, but we might still refer to it as a Hoover.
256
1060235
3085
Dyson 真空吸尘器,但我们仍可能将其称为 Hoover。
17:43
It's just one of those brand names that has become synonymous
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它只是那些已成为
17:47
with that particular thing.
258
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特定事物代名词的品牌名称之一。
17:49
So these budgie smuggler type swim briefs are known as Speedos.
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因此,这些鹦鹉走私者类型的泳裤被称为 Speedos。
17:55
Okay, other rules.
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好的,其他规则。
17:57
Very simple.
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很简单。
17:58
Don't run, no running at the side of the pool.
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不要跑,不要在泳池边跑。
18:01
You don't want to slip and bang your head as you, as you
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当你 笨拙地掉进游泳池
18:05
fall clumsily into the pool.
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时,你不想滑倒并撞到你的头 。
18:09
No shouting.
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没有喊叫。
18:10
No food, no drink, no photography, which is understandable, people
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没有食物,没有饮料,没有摄影,这是可以理解的,人们
18:15
are wearing their skimpies, they've got a lot of skin on show.
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穿着他们的短裤,他们展示了很多皮肤。
18:19
They don't want people taking photographs of them.
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他们不希望人们给他们拍照。
18:22
But if you've got little ones, then it's really sad when you're not
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但如果你有小孩,那么当你不能
18:25
allowed to film them in the water, 'cause they look so cute in the water.
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3750
在水中拍摄它们时,真的很难过,因为它们在水中看起来很可爱。
18:28
Anyway, no rough play, so no fighting, no dunking.
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无论如何,没有粗暴的打法,所以没有打架,没有扣篮。
18:35
When I was younger, oh, my brothers used to love trying to dunk me under the water.
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当我年轻的时候,哦,我的兄弟们曾经喜欢试图把我扣在水下。
18:40
I hated it.
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我讨厌它。
18:42
But you're not allowed to do it really in public pools.
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但是你不能在公共游泳池里这样做。
18:44
You will incite the wrath of the lifeguard.
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你会激起救生员的愤怒。
18:48
They will blow their whistle hard and tell you off for misbehaving
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3240
他们会用力吹口哨并斥责你行为不端,
18:51
because that's what lifeguards do.
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1645
因为救生员就是这么做的。
18:53
If they see you doing something you shouldn't be doing, they blow
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如果他们看到你在做不该做的事,他们就会
18:57
their whistle and they shake their finger, they wag their finger at you.
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3770
吹口哨,然后摇手指,他们会冲你摇手指。
19:02
No dunking, no rough play.
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没有扣篮,没有粗暴的比赛。
19:07
Another obvious one is no going to the toilet in the pool, so don't wee in the
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6090
另一个明显的是不要去游泳池里的厕所,所以不要在游泳池里小便
19:13
pool, guys, go to use the actual toilets.
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,伙计们,去使用真正的厕所。
19:15
Although the toilets in a swimming pool area tend to be horrid because
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5130
虽然游泳池区的厕所往往很糟糕,因为
19:21
they're soaking wet, there's water everywhere and you just don't know.
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3000
它们湿透了,但到处都是水,你只是不知道。
19:24
Is it pool water?
285
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1320
是游泳池水吗?
19:26
Has someone missed the target and weed on the seat.
286
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4080
有人错过了目标,座位上有杂草。
19:31
And then there's usually wet tissue paper everywhere, isn't there?
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2820
然后通常到处都是湿纸巾,不是吗?
19:33
It's just, it's just a mess.
288
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2310
只是,这只是一团糟。
19:36
An absolute mess.
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1260
绝对的混乱。
19:38
Anyway, I'm complaining a lot about swimming, aren't I?
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4330
无论如何,我对游泳有很多抱怨,不是吗?
19:42
Another rule is no bombing.
291
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1950
另一条规则是不能轰炸。
19:45
So to dive bomb is when you jump and you bring your knees up to your chest
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6780
所以潜水炸弹是当你跳跃时,你将膝盖抬到胸前
19:52
and hold onto your knees as if you are a ball, and then you, when you
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,并像一个球一样抓住你的膝盖,然后当你
19:56
hit the water, You make a huge splash.
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击中水面时,你会溅起巨大的水花。
19:59
This is called bombing, dive bombing, so don't dive bomb.
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这叫轰炸,俯冲轰炸,所以不要俯冲轰炸。
20:04
It's dangerous.
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这很危险。
20:06
No diving in the shallow end.
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2010
不得在浅水区潜水。
20:08
I don't know if I've already mentioned that.
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我不知道我是否已经提到过。
20:10
The shallow end is the end of the pool that is not very deep.
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浅端是水池不是很深的一端。
20:14
You can normally stand up in the shallow end.
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你通常可以在浅水区站起来。
20:17
The shallow end is where the children and the non-swimmers should congregate.
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浅水区是儿童和不会游泳的人应该聚集的地方。
20:23
And opposing the shallow end is the deep end.
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与浅端相对的是深端。
20:27
Okay, so you swim from the shallow end over to the deep end.
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好的,所以你从浅水区游到深水区。
20:30
Only competent swimmers are allowed in the deep end, and you can only dive
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只有合格的游泳者才能进入深水区,
20:34
from the deep end if diving is allowed.
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如果允许潜水,您只能从深水区潜水。
20:37
Some pools don't allow diving.
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有些游泳池不允许潜水。
20:40
Some pools actually have diving boards and diving platforms, so
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有些泳池其实有跳水板和跳水平台,所以
20:44
you could do some proper diving.
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你可以做一些适当的潜水。
20:46
If you want everyone to look at you, hopefully you won't belly flop, which is
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如果你想让每个人都看着你,希望你不会摔倒,这
20:52
very painful and quite dangerous actually.
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实际上是非常痛苦和非常危险的。
20:54
If you try to dive and you do it wrong and you end up belly flopping.
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如果你尝试跳水,但你做错了,结果你的肚子扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通扑通的。
20:59
Belly flopping is when you hit the water with like your body is kind of
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Belly floping 是当你击水时,你的身体
21:06
horizontal against the water, so all of your body hits the water at the same
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在水中有点水平,所以你的整个身体同时击中水
21:10
time and it makes a big smack sound.
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,它会发出很大的声音。
21:14
And it can be quite dangerous.
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这可能非常危险。
21:16
It can cause some damage, but it's painful, mostly, and embarrassing, if
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它可能会造成一些伤害,但如果
21:21
you get embarrassed by things like that.
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你因为这样的事情而感到尴尬,那会很痛苦,主要是,而且很尴尬。
21:25
So the other rule would be only swim in the designated areas.
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所以另一条规则是只能在指定区域游泳。
21:31
Often public pools are sectioned off, so there'll be a a section
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4740
公共泳池通常是分开的,因此会有一个区域
21:36
that's for swimmers only.
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仅供游泳者使用。
21:38
So you'll find that there are a few lanes that have been sectioned off with
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3900
所以你会发现有几条泳道被
21:42
rope to signal to everyone these are the areas for the serious swimmers.
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绳子隔开,向每个人发出信号,这些是认真游泳者的区域。
21:50
And some of the pools that I go to, they'll actually put signs up
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我去的一些游泳池,他们实际上会贴出标志,上面
21:53
saying fast lane and slow lane, or fast swimming, slow swimming so
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6720
写着快泳道和慢泳道,或者快泳,慢泳,这样
22:00
that you know which lane to go in.
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1590
你就知道该去哪条泳道了。
22:03
And then they'll be the free swimming area.
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然后他们就会成为免费游泳区.
22:06
A lot of swimming pools will also have designated times for families.
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许多游泳池也会有家庭的指定时间。
22:13
So if you like to take your children swimming, it's always best to check
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因此,如果您喜欢带孩子游泳,最好检查一下
22:16
that there is what we would call open swim or family swim times.
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是否有我们所说的开放游泳或家庭游泳时间。
22:24
A rule that I always found quite funny, if I see it on the rule
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1344203
3590
如果我在规则板上看到一条我总是觉得很有趣的规则
22:27
board, is no heavy petting.
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,那就是不要重重抚摸。
22:31
This basically means like no kissing and fondling each other in the pool.
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4500
这基本上意味着不要在游泳池里亲吻和抚摸对方。
22:35
If you are there with your lover, your boyfriend or your girlfriend, and you
333
1355718
5295
如果你和你的爱人、你的男朋友或女朋友在那里,并且你
22:41
are getting a little bit frisky in the pool, it's not appropriate guys.
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1361013
4260
在游泳池里变得有点活泼,那么这不是合适的人。
22:45
Keep that to yourselves.
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1710
把那个留给自己。
22:47
Don't do it in the pool.
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1740
不要在游泳池里做。
22:49
You will have the lifeguard blowing the whistle.
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1369173
1980
您将有救生员吹口哨。
22:51
So don't do it.
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1050
所以不要这样做。
22:54
Keep your hands to yourself.
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把手放在自己身上。
22:56
So I talked about swimwear briefly, but the other things that you might
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所以我简单地谈到了泳装,但你可能会带的其他东西
23:00
take with you are a swimming cap.
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3600
是泳帽。
23:04
You might like to don a beautiful swimming cap.
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3690
你可能喜欢戴一顶漂亮的泳帽。
23:09
I've got a big purple one that I look very silly in when I wear it.
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4145
我有一件大紫色的,我穿上它的时候看起来很傻。
23:13
But it's good to protect your hair, especially when you have lots of long
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2730
但是保护你的头发是有好处的,尤其是当你像我一样有很多长
23:16
hair like I do, and I think it also makes you a little faster in the pool
345
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4350
头发的时候,我认为 如果你没有头发的拖拽,
23:20
if you don't have the drag of your hair.
346
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2190
它也会让你在游泳池里游得更快一些
23:23
Not that I'm timing myself these days.
347
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2460
。 并不是说这些天我在给自己计时。
23:26
Then of course, you will need goggles if you're doing some serious swimming
348
1406221
3690
当然,如果你正在认真游泳,你将需要护目镜
23:30
or if you're playing with the children and you are messing around, diving
349
1410061
3180
或者,如果您正在和孩子们玩耍并且四处乱逛,潜入
23:33
under the water, trying to retrieve toys from the bottom of the pool, then
350
1413241
4800
水下,试图从游泳池底部取回玩具,那么
23:38
you're going to need your goggles so you can see, and so that you don't get
351
1418041
3570
您将需要护目镜,这样您就可以看到,这样您就不会
23:41
really sore eyes from all the chlorine.
352
1421791
1980
所有的氯 都会让 眼睛酸痛。
23:44
You might also need to take buoyancy aids.
353
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2820
您可能还需要使用浮力辅助设备。
23:48
To be buoyant is to float, to pop up to the top of the water.
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4940
浮力就是漂浮,浮在水面上。
23:53
So buoyancy aids are things that help you to float.
355
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3270
所以浮力辅助设备是帮助你漂浮的东西。
23:57
The most common buoyancy aid is armbands.
356
1437021
5400
最常见的浮力辅助设备是臂章。
24:02
So these inflatable armbands that children wear.
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3480
所以孩子们戴的这些充气臂章。
24:06
These days there are lots of other options for buoyancy with children,
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1446351
5280
如今,孩子们有很多其他的浮力选择,
24:11
so you have like different types of jackets that you can put on, which I
359
1451631
4500
所以你可以穿上不同类型的夹克,
24:16
prefer actually, because I think it, rather than making them float from
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1456351
3450
实际上我更喜欢这种夹克,因为我认为,与其让他们从他们的手臂上漂浮,不如让他们从
24:19
their arms, they are floating from their core, from their chest, and I
361
1459801
3840
他们的手臂上漂浮他们的核心,来自他们的胸部,我
24:23
think that's much more appropriate to help them to learn how to swim.
362
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3120
认为这更适合帮助他们学习如何游泳。
24:27
There are also kind of like backpack buoyancy aids that they can wear.
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4410
他们还可以佩戴类似背包的浮力辅助设备。
24:32
Some really fun ones shaped like shark fins and crocodile fins.
364
1472741
4560
一些非常有趣的形状像鱼翅和鳄鱼鳍。
24:37
They're quite fun.
365
1477991
840
他们很有趣。
24:39
And you might also need a foot protector.
366
1479401
5040
你可能还需要一个护脚器。
24:45
If you have something like a verruca or a wart or something
367
1485041
5400
如果您有疣或疣之类的东西,或者
24:50
that is infectious or seeping.
368
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2840
有传染性或渗出性的东西。
24:53
If it's open, if it's an open wound, then you'll need to protect that.
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3870
如果它是开放的,如果它是一个开放的伤口,那么你需要保护它。
24:57
So some people wear these kinds of like socks.
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3060
所以有些人穿这种袜子。
25:00
Special kind of swim socks or verruca socks, if that's a word, actually.
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4510
特殊种类的游泳袜或疣袜,如果这是一个词的话,实际上。
25:05
I don't know if that's a term that we actually use, verruca socks, but
372
1505506
2970
我不知道这是否是我们实际使用的术语,疣袜,但
25:08
they are special socks to protect your feet and protect everybody
373
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3450
它们是特殊的袜子,可以保护您的脚并
25:11
else if you do have verrucas.
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1910
在您患有疣时保护其他人。
25:14
Now if you are with children or learners, there will be some
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4380
现在,如果您和孩子或学习者一起,
25:19
equipment that you could also take.
376
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1620
您也可以携带一些设备。
25:20
You might take a kickboard, which I've always known as a float.
377
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4135
你可以带一个踢水板,我一直把它称为漂浮物。
25:25
But sometimes it's referred to as a kickboard.
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2310
但有时它被称为踢脚板。
25:28
I think kickboards, more specifically, have little handholds in the board.
379
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5340
我认为浮板,更具体地说,板上几乎没有把手。
25:33
But this is basically like a piece of foam shaped like a square or a rectangle, and
380
1533703
5220
但这基本上就像一块形状像正方形或长方形的泡沫,
25:38
you hold it in your hands and you push it out in front of you, almost like you
381
1538928
3835
你把它拿在手里,然后把它推到你面前,几乎就像你
25:42
are leaning on it a little bit for aid.
382
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2330
靠在它身上一点点寻求帮助。
25:45
And then you kick your feet.
383
1545183
1350
然后你踢你的脚。
25:46
So you use this when you're learning how to swim.
384
1546713
1950
所以当你学习如何游泳时,你会用到它。
25:49
With children, you might put it under their chests to give their chest a little
385
1549518
3330
对于孩子,您可以将它放在他们的胸下,让他们的胸部有一点
25:52
bit of buoyancy while they're learning how to kick and be confident in the water.
386
1552848
3900
浮力,同时他们正在学习如何踢水并在水中自信。
25:57
Recently, pool noodles have become very popular.
387
1557308
4560
最近,池面很受欢迎。
26:02
We have two pool noodles in our house, pool noodles.
388
1562318
4710
我们家有两种池面,池面。
26:07
It's quite a mouthful actually.
389
1567268
1260
这实际上是一口。
26:08
Pool noodles are quite useful for a number of things.
390
1568948
3280
泳池面条在很多方面都非常有用。
26:12
You can put them across your chest and rest your arms over them.
391
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4198
您可以将它们放在胸前,然后将手臂放在它们上面。
26:17
Or you can treat it like a horse.
392
1577166
1920
或者你可以像对待马一样对待它。
26:19
We play horsey with it, so you put it between your legs and then it is like
393
1579086
5650
我们和它玩马术,所以你把它放在你的两腿之间,然后它就像
26:24
a U-shape comes up to your chest and the bit up behind you, and you ride
394
1584736
3960
一个 U 形到你的胸口,咬在你身后,你
26:28
it like a horse and you, you know, sing nursery rhymes with the children.
395
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3505
像骑马一样骑着它,你知道,唱童谣与孩子们。
26:33
You can pull your child along with the pool noodle or you know, play around,
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1593721
4050
你可以把你的孩子和泳池面条一起拉过来,或者你知道,四处玩耍,
26:37
bash each other on the heads with them.
397
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1350
和他们一起打对方的头。
26:39
They are very useful for swimming.
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1599121
3780
它们对游泳非常有用。
26:43
And then of course there are all sorts of different toys and watering
399
1603431
2580
当然,还有各种不同的玩具、喷壶
26:46
cans and rubber ducks that you might like to take along to the pool to
400
1606011
3300
和橡皮鸭,您可能会喜欢带它们去泳池,
26:49
enjoy some pool time with the kids.
401
1609311
3480
与孩子们一起享受泳池时光。
26:53
Now let's move on.
402
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2460
现在让我们继续。
26:56
Let's move away from the equipment and move on to talk
403
1616556
3090
让我们离开设备,继续谈论
26:59
about some fun and interesting facts about swimming in the UK.
404
1619646
3300
有关在英国游泳的一些有趣和有趣的事实。
27:04
Fact number one, swimming made its debut at the Olympic Games in 1896, and it's
405
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8370
第一,游泳于 1896 年在奥运会上首次亮相,
27:12
been part of the Olympics ever since.
406
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2850
此后一直是奥运会的一部分。
27:15
The oldest public lido in the UK was built in 1815, and it's still going today.
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8670
英国最古老的公共海滨浴场建于 1815 年,至今仍在使用。
27:24
It's Cleveland Pools, which is in Bath.
408
1644613
2730
它是位于巴斯的 Cleveland Pools。
27:27
Funnily enough, the city called Bath that has lots of Roman baths in it actually.
409
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6160
有趣的是,这座名为巴斯的城市实际上有很多罗马浴场。
27:34
But also is home to the oldest public lido.
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2935
但也是最古老的公共海滨浴场的所在地。
27:38
Now since 1994, swimming and water safety has been a statutory element
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6790
自 1994 年以来,游泳和水上安全已成为
27:45
of the national curriculum for physical education in England.
412
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4100
英格兰国家体育课程的法定组成部分。
27:49
So if you go to school in the UK, then you are required to learn how to swim.
413
1669108
6540
因此,如果您在英国上学,那么您必须学习游泳。
27:56
Each pupil must learn how to do the following.
414
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3750
每个学生必须学会如何做以下事情。
28:00
They must learn how to perform safe self rescue in difficult
415
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4320
他们必须学习如何在困难的 水上情况
28:05
water-based situations.
416
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1530
下进行安全自救 。
28:07
So that's things like learning how to float, learning how
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3030
所以这就是学习如何漂浮,学习如何漂浮
28:10
to turn over in the water.
418
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1290
在水中翻身。
28:11
So if you fall in the water, you can turn over and float on your back.
419
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3200
所以如果你掉进水里,你可以翻身仰面漂浮。
28:15
Learn how to reach out and grab onto the side, and then
420
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3740
了解如何伸出手抓住水边,然后
28:19
haul yourself out of the water.
421
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2160
将自己拉出水面。
28:22
Because that takes a little bit of doing, doesn't it?
422
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2190
因为这需要做一些事情,不是吗?
28:24
It's not that easy to get yourself out of the water if you are at the deep
423
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4320
如果您身处深水 区且没有台阶或栏杆,
28:28
end and there are no steps or rails.
424
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2280
要将自己从水中弄出来并不容易
28:33
Every student must be able to swim competently, confidently, and proficiently
425
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6240
。 每个学生都必须能够胜任、自信和熟练地游
28:39
over a distance of at least 25 metres.
426
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2650
过至少 25 米的距离。
28:42
So one length.
427
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1140
所以一个长度。
28:45
And every student must use a range of strokes effectively, like front crawl.
428
1725373
5610
每个学生都必须有效地使用一系列的笔画,比如前爬。
28:51
Backstroke and breaststroke.
429
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1920
仰泳和蛙泳。
28:54
So obviously I failed in terms of this particular set of requirements
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5220
所以很明显我在这组特定要求方面失败了
28:59
'cause I wasn't able to do the front crawl when I left my school.
431
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3920
,因为我离开学校时无法进行前爬。
29:04
Now the next fact is the Serpentine Swimming Club, which was founded in
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6945
下一个事实是蛇形游泳俱乐部,它成立于
29:11
1864, is one of the oldest swimming clubs in the UK and it hosts a very
433
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7740
1864 年,是英国最古老的游泳俱乐部之一,它
29:19
famous swimming race on Christmas Day, and it's hosted in Serpentine Lake,
434
1759081
6480
在圣诞节举办了一场非常著名的游泳比赛,比赛地点在海德
29:25
which is in Hyde Park where members brave the cold for a traditional dip.
435
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6270
公园的 蛇形湖 成员们冒着寒冷享受传统的畅游。
29:32
I love that phrase.
436
1772131
660
29:32
To brave the cold, it means you go out in the cold weather and you are braving it.
437
1772791
7080
我喜欢这句话。
冒着寒冷,就是冒着寒冷的天气出门。
29:39
You are brave to tackle that cold weather.
438
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3480
你勇敢地应对寒冷的天气。
29:44
And it's not just Serpentine Lake where this happens, there are a number
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发生这种情况的不仅仅是蛇形湖,
29:47
of traditions around the UK where people go, take off their clothes
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英国各地还有许多传统,人们会在最寒冷的冬天脱掉衣服
29:52
in the coldest depths of winter, and plunge themselves into the sea
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,作为一个大社区跳入大海
29:58
or into lakes as one big community.
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或湖泊。
30:01
Loads of people do it sometimes in fancy dress as well, but yeah, often
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很多人有时也会穿着奇装异服,但是,是的,经常
30:06
raising money for charity or just because it's the tradition, everyone does it.
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为慈善事业筹集资金,或者仅仅因为这是传统,每个人都这样做。
30:10
They brave the cold.
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他们不畏寒冷。
30:12
Anyway, so the Serpentine Swimming Club's, Christmas morning handicap,
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不管怎样,蛇形游泳俱乐部的,圣诞节早上的障碍,
30:15
it's called a handicap, is swum over a hundred yard course, and
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它被称为障碍,游过一百码的球场,
30:20
they do it for the Peter Pan Cup.
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他们这样做是为了彼得潘杯。
30:23
So that's the actual name of the race is the Peter Pan Cup.
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所以这就是比赛的实际名称是彼得潘杯。
30:26
That's what they are competing for.
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这就是他们竞争的目的。
30:29
Now, this race has been held every year since 1864.
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现在,这项比赛自 1864 年以来每年都举行。
30:33
And in the early years it was customary for the winner to
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早年的习惯是向获胜者
30:37
be presented with a medal.
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颁发奖牌。
30:40
Then author JM Barry, do you know JM Barry?
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那么作者JM Barry,你知道JM Barry吗?
30:44
He is famous for writing Peter Pan.
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他以写彼得潘而闻名。
30:49
He became associated with the Christmas Day race in 1903.
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他与 1903 年的圣诞节比赛有关。
30:54
So it had already been going for quite a while by that point.
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所以到那时它已经进行了很长一段时间。
30:58
And then he became associated with it because he first donated the Peter Pan
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然后他与它结缘,因为他首先捐赠了彼得潘
31:02
Cup to be presented rather than a medal.
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杯,而不是奖牌。
31:06
Now this coincided with his play debuting on the London stage.
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现在这恰逢他的戏剧在伦敦舞台上首次亮相。
31:11
So his play, Peter Pan, made its debut on the London stage in 1903.
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因此,他的戏剧《彼得潘》于 1903 年在伦敦舞台上首次亮相。
31:16
And like the fictional boy who never grew up, the race has
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就像那个从未长大的虚构男孩一样,这场比赛具有
31:20
taken on a legendary appeal.
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传奇色彩。 直到 1932 年情况发生变化
31:23
JM Barry continued to present this cup to the winner every year up
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之前,JM Barry 每年都会向获胜者颁发这个奖杯
31:27
until 1932 when things changed.
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31:30
Now the Serpentine Christmas Day race for the Peter Pan Cup is probably the oldest,
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现在,彼得潘杯的蛇形圣诞节比赛可能是
31:35
continuously swum race in the world, having been raced every year since 1864.
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世界上最古老的连续游泳比赛,自 1864 年以来每年都举行。
31:42
With the exception of 2020 when it was cancelled.
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除了 2020 年被取消。
31:45
We all know why, because of government regulations around the pandemic.
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我们都知道为什么,因为政府对大流行病有规定。
31:51
And next to the Olympic 100 metre freestyle race is almost the only swimming
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仅次于奥林匹克 100 米自由泳比赛的几乎是
31:56
race reported on throughout the world, with the winner's name appearing in
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全世界唯一报道的游泳比赛,冠军的名字出现在
32:00
media from America through to Malaysia.
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从美国到马来西亚的媒体上。
32:05
So it's quite a big deal.
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所以这是一件大事。
32:07
Only members of the club can take part.
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只有俱乐部成员才能参加。
32:11
So if you are London based and you love swimming and you'd like to take part on
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因此,如果您居住在伦敦并且喜欢游泳并且想在圣诞节参加
32:15
Christmas Day, then head to the Serpentine Swimming Club and become a member.
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,那么请前往蛇形游泳俱乐部并成为会员。
32:21
The final fact is the biggest and deepest pool in the world will
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最后的事实是世界上最大和最深的游泳池将会
32:28
be, it isn't yet, but it will be the Blue Abyss pool in the UK.
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是,现在还没有,但它将是英国的 Blue Abyss 游泳池。 因此,这家英国公司将
32:36
So this UK company is going to build the world's biggest and deepest pool
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1956201
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在英国宇航员蒂姆皮克的支持下,在一个新项目中
32:40
in a new project that is being backed by a British astronaut, Tim Peak.
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建造世界上最大、最深的游泳池 。
32:46
Now it's called the Blue Abyss.
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现在它被称为蓝色深渊。
32:50
An abyss is an immeasurably deep gulf or great space.
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深渊是深不可测的鸿沟或广阔的空间。
32:57
You can't measure it.
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你无法衡量它。
32:58
It's just huge.
484
1978251
2010
它只是巨大的。
33:00
So this is the Blue Abyss and it's going to be built in Cornwall, which is
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所以这就是 Blue Abyss,它将建在
33:05
a beautiful area in southwest England.
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3000
英格兰西南部美丽的康沃尔郡。
33:09
And this pool is going to hold 42 million litres of water.
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这个水池将容纳 4200 万升水。
33:15
I mean, that's really hard to, how much is that, I don't know.
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我的意思是,这真的很难,那是多少,我不知道。
33:17
It's a lot.
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600
很多。
33:18
But it's equivalent to 17 Olympic size swimming pools, or, and this is good
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但这相当于 17 个奥林匹克规格的游泳池,或者,这
33:26
for the Brits, 168 million cups of tea.
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对英国人来说是好事,1.68 亿杯茶。
33:32
Can you imagine that?
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700
你能想象吗?
33:33
I still can't imagine it.
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我仍然无法想象。
33:35
So this pool's going to be 50 metres deep and about, well, 50 metres long.
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所以这个游泳池要深 50 米,大约 50 米长。
33:43
And 40 metres wide.
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宽40米。
33:45
So it's gonna be huge and it's designed not for people to just go
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所以它会很大而且它的设计不是为了人们只是去
33:50
and pay a money and put on their buoyancy aids and have a splash around
497
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付钱并戴上他们的浮力辅助设备然后互相扣篮
33:55
dunking each other and dive bombing.
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和俯冲轰炸。
33:57
No, this place is not for the average swimmer.
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不,这个地方不适合普通游泳者。
34:00
This is to stimulate, stimulate.
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这是刺激,刺激。
34:03
This is to simulate, little slip of the tongue there.
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这是为了模拟,那里有点口误。
34:08
This pool is designed to simulate extreme environments, so it will be set up for
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这个水池旨在模拟极端环境,因此它将用于
34:15
testing underwater technology, including sub-sea robotics and mini submersibles.
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测试水下技术,包括海底机器人和微型潜水器。
34:24
The pool will also help to train astronauts and deep sea divers
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该水池还将有助于训练宇航员和深海潜水员
34:29
with hyperbaric and hyperbaric.
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进行高压和高压。
34:34
I don't know actually what the difference in pronunciation there is.
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我实际上不知道发音有什么不同。
34:36
Hypo, hyperbaric and hyperbaric chambers.
507
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Hypo、高压和高压舱。
34:41
So hyperbaric, h y p e r baric means there's greater or
508
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所以高压,高压意味着
34:48
higher than normal pressure.
509
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比正常压力更大或更高。
34:50
So the pressure is greater, whereas hypobaric, H Y P O baric,
510
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所以压力更大,而低压,HYPO baric,
34:57
there's less than normal pressure.
511
2097361
2010
压力低于正常压力。
35:00
So it's all about pressure.
512
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所以这一切都与压力有关。
35:01
So one is greater pressure than normal.
513
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1860
所以一是压力比平时大。
35:03
One is less pressure than normal.
514
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1970
一是压力比平时小。
35:05
And they're also going to have microgravity suites as well.
515
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他们还将拥有微重力套房。
35:09
So it's gonna be a really technical, fascinating place to be.
516
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所以这将是一个真正技术性的、迷人的地方。
35:17
But unfortunately most of us common folk won't get a chance to see it.
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但不幸的是,我们大多数普通人都没有机会看到它。
35:23
But very exciting that something so unique is coming to Cornwall.
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但非常令人兴奋的是,如此独特的东西即将来到康沃尔。
35:29
And 50 metres is a long way down.
519
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50 米是很长的一段路。
35:31
I have done some diving in my time and I did my deep sea diving
520
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4854
我曾经做过一些潜水,并且我完成了深海潜水
35:36
qualification thing that you have to do to be able to go on deeper dives.
521
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资格认证,这是你必须做的才能进行更深的潜水。
35:40
I can't remember the depth.
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深浅记不清了。
35:42
I think an ordinary dive, when you do your ordinary diving
523
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我认为普通的潜水,当你进行普通的潜水
35:46
training, you can go to 12 metres.
524
2146400
1960
训练时,你可以达到 12 米。
35:48
But I think when you do your deep sea stuff, I think you can go to 30 metres.
525
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5355
但我认为当你在深海做事时,我认为你可以到 30 米。
35:54
But, so 50 metres is crazy.
526
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3190
但是,50 米太疯狂了。
35:58
It's, and it can be very dangerous.
527
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是的,而且可能非常危险。
36:00
So you always have to be super careful.
528
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所以你总是要非常小心。
36:03
Anyway.
529
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780
反正。
36:04
Now we're getting onto a completely different topic.
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现在我们进入一个完全不同的话题。
36:07
I'm just scrolling now through my notes if you can hear my mouse.
531
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如果你能听到我的鼠标,我现在正在滚动我的笔记。
36:13
And it seems we have come to the end of my notes.
532
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看来我们的笔记已经结束了。
36:16
So what I'm going to do now is go and create the bonus episode where I'm
533
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4290
所以我现在要做的是制作奖金剧集,我将在其中
36:20
going to talk about 10 water-based, swim based idioms that are used in
534
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谈论 10 个
36:27
common day-to-day English language.
535
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2190
日常英语中使用的基于水的、基于游泳的习语。
36:30
And if you are a Plus member, then uh, make sure you check out the episode.
536
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4110
如果您是 Plus 会员,那么请务必查看该剧集。
36:35
Thank you so much for joining me, guys.
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非常感谢你们加入我,伙计们。
36:37
I do hope you found today interesting.
538
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我希望你觉得今天很有趣。
36:38
If you did, remember to leave a review or a rating and don't forget
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如果你这样做了,记得留下评论或评分,不要忘记
36:44
to join me in the next episode.
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和我一起观看下一集。
36:46
Until next time, take care and goodbye.
541
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直到下一次,保重,再见。
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