British English Pronunciation Practice - "Inconsistent" Poem & Explanation

8,445 views ・ 2023-04-23

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello everyone, Anna here  from English Like a Native.
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大家好,这里是 English Like a Native 的 Anna。
00:03
Today we're doing something  a little bit different.
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今天我们要做一些不同的事情。
00:07
We are delving into the world of poetry.
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我们正在钻研诗歌的世界。
00:12
Now I have a series of  pronunciation poems coming your way.
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现在我有一系列的发音诗来给你看。
00:17
And today I'm going to be breaking  down the poem “Inconsistent”.
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今天我要分解这首诗“不一致”。
00:23
So, let's hear the poem. First of all
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那么,让我们来听听这首诗吧。首先,
00:26
English pronunciation is quite tricky, it’s true,
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英语发音很棘手,是的,
00:30
As blue, and blew too, they rhyme with two.
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As blue, and blew too, 他们两个押韵。
00:33
There’s little consistency between fear and bear,
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fear 和 bear 之间几乎没有一致性,
00:37
The latter rhyming with there, their, and they’re.
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后者与 there、their 和 they're 押韵。
00:40
And that’s not the worst of it, consider the ‘o’,
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这还不是最糟糕的,考虑“o”,
00:43
Lacks consistency between dot, do and don’t.
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点、做和不做之间缺乏一致性。
00:48
What has not got an ‘o’, nor has because.
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什么没有得到一个'o',也没有因为。
00:51
A cause of confusion is has and was.
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混淆的一个原因是过去和现在。
00:55
Though, thought and through boggle the mind.
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虽然,思想和思想令人难以置信。
00:58
Tough stuff our words, they are not well designed
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Fork 与 walk 押韵
01:02
Fork rhymes with walk, and bird with word,
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,bird 与 word 押韵,
01:05
Foot rhymes with put, not boot. I heard…
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Foot 与 put 押韵,而不是 boot。我听说……
01:09
…learning English is hard, so here’s what to do,
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……学习英语很难,所以这里是要做的,
01:13
Prioritise pronunciation and you will fly through.
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优先考虑发音,你就会飞过去。
01:18
Did you enjoy that?
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你喜欢吗?
01:20
If you did, and you'd like to print out your  own copy of this poem with my signature on it,  
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如果你这样做了,并且你想打印出你自己的这首诗的副本,上面有我的签名,
01:27
then you can I'll leave a link down below.
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那么你可以 我会在下面留下一个链接。
01:30
Okay, so let's break this poem down.
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好吧,让我们分解一下这首诗。
01:33
Let's start!
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开始吧!
01:34
English pronunciation is quite tricky, it's true...
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英语发音非常棘手,这是真的......
01:38
And this is the first of our /u:/, sounds.
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这是我们 /u:/ 的第一个发音。
01:41
It's true. As blue and blew  too. They rhyme with two.
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这是真的。又如蓝吹也。他们押韵两个。
01:48
So here we have a repeat of this long /u:/ vowel  in ‘true’, ‘blue’, ‘blew’, ‘too’ and ‘two’.
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所以这里我们在“true”、“blue”、“blew”、“too”和“two”中重复了这个长元音 /u:/。
02:01
Now the word ‘rhyme’, ‘rhyme’  that has an unusual spelling.
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现在'rhyme'这个词,'rhyme'有一个不寻常的拼写。
02:06
But the pronunciation is /raım/, /raım/, /raım/.
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但是发音是/raım/, /raım/, /raım/。
02:11
Okay?
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好的?
02:12
English pronunciation is quite tricky, it's true
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英文发音挺难听的,没错
02:16
As blue and blew too, they rhyme with two.
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As blue 和 blew too,他们两个押韵。
02:21
There's little consistency (in  pronunciation) between fear and bear.
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fear 和 bear 之间(在发音上)几乎没有一致性。
02:29
Now, hear that difference.
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现在,听听区别。
02:31
Fear /fıə/.
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恐惧 /fıə/。
02:33
Bear /beə/.
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熊/beə/。
02:34
Fear, /ıə/, like your ear. 
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恐惧,/ıə/,就像你的耳朵。
02:37
Bear /beə/, like chair /ʧeə/,  hair /heə/, where /weə/.
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熊 /beə/,像椅子 /ʧeə/,头发 /heə/,哪里 /weə/。
02:42
Like the air we breathe.
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就像我们呼吸的空气一样。
02:43
So, we have ‘ear’ and ‘air’,
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所以,我们有“耳朵”和“空气”,
02:46
‘ear’ and ‘air’.
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“耳朵”和“空气”。
02:48
Fear /fıə/. Bear /beə/.
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恐惧 /fıə/。熊/beə/。
02:50
Okay, so they are different even  though that spelling is the same.
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好的,即使拼写相同,它们也不同。
02:53
The latter, rhyming with there, their and they’re.
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后者与 there, their 和 they're 押韵。
02:58
Okay, so the word ‘latter’ means  the last in the previous list.
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好的,所以“后者”一词表示上一个列表中的最后一个。
03:02
So, the last in the previous list was a list of  two ‘fear’ and ‘bear’ and the latter was ‘bear’.
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因此,之前列表中的最后一个是两个“恐惧”和“熊”的列表,后者是“熊”。
03:08
And it's saying the last one ‘bear’ rhymes  with ‘there’, ‘their’ and ‘they’re’.
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它说最后一个“熊”与“那里”、“他们的”和“他们是”押韵。
03:16
Three different words.
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三个不同的词。
03:17
And they all have the same sound.
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他们都有相同的声音。
03:20
Exactly the same sound.
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完全一样的声音。
03:21
The last one as well.
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最后一张也是。
03:23
Pay close attention to contraction pronunciations  because many students don't like to pronounce  
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密切注意收缩发音,因为许多学生不喜欢
03:29
contractions in a different way to the  single words, many students would see  
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以与单个单词不同的方式发音收缩,许多学生会看到
03:33
that word and say ‘they’re’ but try to pronounce  the contraction ‘they’re /ðeə/’, ‘they’re /ðeə/’.
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那个词并说“they're”但尝试发音收缩“they're /ðeə” /', '他们是 /ðeə/'。
03:39
Let's move on.
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让我们继续。
03:41
And that's not the worst of it. Consider the ‘o’,
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这还不是最糟糕的。考虑“o”,
03:46
Lacks consistency between dot, do and don't.
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点、做和不做之间缺乏一致性。
03:50
So, look at these three words ‘dot’, ‘do’,‘don't’.
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所以,看看这三个词“点”、“做”、“不做”。
03:53
How are we pronouncing that ‘o’? In the first we have /ɒ/, in the second we  
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我们如何发音“o”?在第一个中我们有 /ɒ/,在第二个中我们
03:57
have /uː/, in the third we have /əʊ/. /ɒ/, /uː/, /əʊ/
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有 /uː/,在第三个中我们有 /əʊ/。 /ɒ/, /uː/, /əʊ/
04:01
/dɒ/, /duː/, /dəʊ/ dot /dɒt/, do /duː/, don't /dəʊnt/.
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/dɒ/, /duː/, /dəʊ/ 点 /dɒt/, 做 /duː/, 不要 /dəʊnt/。
04:07
So, there is a lack in pronunciation  consistency then we go on to say
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因此,发音缺乏一致性,然后我们继续说
04:12
What has not got an ‘o’ /ɒ/...
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What has not got an 'o' /ɒ/...
04:16
but we still pronounce it like it has ‘o’ /ɒ/,
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但我们仍然发音为它有 'o' /ɒ/,
04:19
/wɒ/, /wɒt/.
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/wɒ/, /wɒt /.
04:20
But it has not got an ‘o’ in the way it's written.
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但它的书写方式没有“o”。
04:24
... nor has because.
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...也没有因为。
04:27
Because /bɪˊkɒz/.
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因为 /bɪˊkɒz/。
04:29
Now here that -ause /ɒz/, /ɒ/, /ɒ/
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现在这里 -ause /ɒz/, /ɒ/, /ɒ/
04:31
-cause /kɒz/, because /bɪˊkɒz/
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-cause /kɒz/, because /bɪˊkɒz/
04:35
So, ‘what’ and ‘because’  both have this ‘o’ /ɒ/ sound.
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那么,'what' 和 'because' 都有这个 'o' /ɒ/ 音。
04:38
What has not got an o, nor has because. A cause of confusion is has an was.
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什么没有得到 o,也没有因为。混乱的一个原因是已经过去了。
04:46
Did you hear the difference between  how I pronounce ‘cause’ /kɔːz/ when  
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你听过我 单独
04:51
it's on its own as opposed to when  it's in the word ‘because’ /bɪˊkɒz/.
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发音“cause” /kɔːz/ 和“because” /bɪˊkɒz/ 时的区别吗
04:55
Cause /kɔːz/, because /bɪˊkɒz/.
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? 因为 /kɔːz/,因为 /bɪˊkɒz/。
04:58
Cause /kɔːz/, because /bɪˊkɒz/.
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因为 /kɔːz/,因为 /bɪˊkɒz/。
05:00
In ‘because’ /bɪˊkɒz/ it’s short /ɒ/, but  in cause /kɔːz/ we have this long /ɔː/. 
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在 'because' /bɪˊkɒz/ 中,它是短的 /ɒ/,但在 cause /kɔːz/ 中,我们有这么长的 /ɔː/。
05:06
/ɒ/ - /ɔː/
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/ɒ/ - /ɔː/
05:07
/ɒ/ - /ɔː/ because /bɪˊkɒz/ – cause /kɔːz/
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/ɒ/ - /ɔː/ because /bɪˊkɒz/ – cause /kɔːz/
05:10
A cause of confusion is has and was.
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混淆的原因是 has 和 was。
05:15
They both have an ‘-as’, but ‘has’  is /..əz/ and ‘was’ is /..ɒz/
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他们都有一个'-as',但是'has'是/..əz/而'was'是/..ɒz/
05:21
/..əz/ - /..ɒz/
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/..əz/ - /..ɒz/
05:24
So confusing.
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太混乱了。
05:25
Next.
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下一个。
05:26
Though, thought and through...
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Though, thought and through...
05:29
Though /ðəʊ/, thought /θɔ:t / and through /θru:/
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Though /ðəʊ/, thought /θɔ:t / and through /θru:/
05:33
they boggle the mind.
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他们使头脑迷惑。
05:34
They look so similar but they're so different.
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他们看起来如此相似,但又如此不同。
05:37
Tough stuff...
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艰难的东西......
05:38
They both rhyme, tough – stuff.
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他们都押韵,艰难 - 东西。
05:40
Tough stuff our words, they are not well designed.
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很难用我们的话来说,它们设计得不好。
05:45
Fork rhymes with walk, bird with word Foot /fʊt/ rhymes with put /pʊt/, not boot /bu:t/.
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Fork 与 walk 押韵,bird 与 Foot /fʊt/ 押韵,与 put /pʊt/ 押韵,而不是 boot /bu:t/。
05:54
I heard…
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05:54
…learning English is hard, so here’s what to do, Prioritise pronunciation and you will fly through.
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我听说…… ……学习英语很难,所以这里是要做的,优先考虑发音,你就会飞过去。
05:55
So, ‘foot’ /fʊt/, boot /bu:t/,
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所以,'foot' /fʊt/, boot /bu:t/,
05:57
‘foot’ /fʊt/, boot /bu:t/
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'foot' /fʊt/, boot /bu:t/
05:59
/ʊ/ – /u:/, /ʊ/ – /u:/
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05:59
They are different.
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/ʊ/ – /u:/, /ʊ/ – /u:/ 它们是不同的。
06:03
Foot /fʊt/ rhymes with put /pʊt/, not boot /bu:t/.
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Foot /fʊt/ 与 put /pʊt/ 押韵,而不是 boot /bu:t/。
06:07
I heard... 'Cause ‘heard’ /hɜ:d/  rhymes with ‘word’ /wɜ:d/.
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我听说... 'Cause 'heard' /hɜ:d/ 与 'word' /wɜ:d/ 押韵。
06:10
I heard learning English is hard, so here's what  
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我听说学英语很难,所以这就是该怎么
06:13
to do. Prioritize pronunciation  and you will fly through /θru:/.
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做。优先发音,你会飞过 /θru:/。
06:20
I hope you have enjoyed learning a  little bit more about pronunciation.
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我希望你喜欢学习更多关于发音的知识。
06:26
If pronunciation is important to you, then why  not join my free Pronunciation Masterclass?
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如果发音对你很重要,那为什么不加入我的免费发音大师班呢?
06:32
To learn how to truly  transform your pronunciation.
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学习如何真正改变你的发音。
06:36
I'll put the registration  link in the description below.
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我会将注册链接放在下面的描述中。
06:39
Until next time, take care and goodbye!
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下次见,保重,再见!
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