CRAZY secret code of native English speakers!

12,047 views ใƒป 2024-05-25

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone, today we're diving into the mysterious world of
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž„์˜
00:05
British politeness or indirectness.
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์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:10
Where what we say isn't always what we mean.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
So, if you've ever found yourself scratching your head trying to
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:20
decode a Brit's true intentions, you're in the right place.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
First up, Hi, how are you?
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๋จผ์ € ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
00:30
Now, you might think this is a genuine question about your well being, but let
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:36
me tell you, it's really just a greeting.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
We are just being polite and usually expect a simple, good thanks in return.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
00:50
I'm good, thanks.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ด์š”.
00:52
In essence, hi, how are you is not an invitation to
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง์„ ํ’€๋ผ
00:57
unpack your emotional baggage.
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๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:59
We Right there and then.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
If you start diving into how your cats on hunger strike and your landlords
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์‹ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:07
turned passive aggressive, you're breaking the unwritten rule of greetings.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
It's just what you do to get to the next step of any social interaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Another common answer to, hi, how are you, is I'm fine, thanks.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Hi, how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ ?
01:27
I'm fine, thanks.
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
01:29
I'm fine is a go to response, almost like a reflex.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
But does anyone ever sound truly happy saying it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:39
I'm fine.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
01:41
I'm fine often just means I'm fine.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
01:44
I'm managing to survive, thank you very much.
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์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
01:48
So let's quickly practice now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
01:51
I'm going to ask you, how are you, and I want you to give me a very basic,
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ 
01:57
simple, and relatively positive response.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
02:02
Hi!
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02:02
How are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
02:08
You've got it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Ever heard someone say, we should grab a coffee some time?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
Let's meet up soon.
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๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.
02:16
And the classic response, Let's do that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Well, spoiler alert, there is a good chance that coffee is never happening.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์Šคํฌ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
We should grab a coffee sometime.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:30
Let's do that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•˜์ž.
02:32
This again is just a polite way of interacting with someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
It's usually a good way to leave and break up the interaction.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Oh, I've got to go, but we should grab a coffee sometime.
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์•„, ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ธ์ œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
02:47
It says to them that you're interested and you do like them, so it stays
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:53
positive, but that you have to go right now, but there's no commitment there.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:58
There's no I'll call you and let's arrange a date or next Friday.
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๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
I'm free.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋‹ค.
03:04
Let's go out for drinks.
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์ˆ  ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž.
03:05
There's no real Intention.
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์ง„์งœ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It's just a politeness.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
We should get together sometime.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Yeah, sure.
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์‘, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€.
03:13
Let's do that So if someone says that to you don't take it too seriously But
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
what about when someone says do you want to go for a drink here be warned?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:24
That this is never just about one drink.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•œ ์ž”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
If you say yes To going out for a drink.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
You might as well clear your evening schedule.
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์ €๋… ์ผ์ •์„ ๋น„์›Œ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Now, let's dive deeper into the art of British politeness.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
First up, the classic.
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๋จผ์ € ํด๋ž˜์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
No offence but, or the more formal version, with all due respect.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
These phrases are like warning beacons.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
What comes next is likely not going to be entirely pleasant.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
No offence, but your presentation might need a little bit of work.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Did you catch that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:04
It starts with a polite preface, but it's a soft setup for something rather blunt.
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
This approach here is a masterclass in the art of saying Maybe give it another go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
While also trying to preserve the other person's ego, as if it's a
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒˆ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ
04:23
fragile piece of crystal glass.
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์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ž์•„๋„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
Of course, this phrase can be used jokingly, or in a sarcastic way, and yes,
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
we British love a little bit of sarcasm.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:38
and someone hands you a hamburger that looks like it's been on
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋ถˆ์ด
04:42
one flame for a whole day.
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๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
04:45
Now, instead of just admitting it's burnt beyond recognition, you lean in
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. ์ด์ œ ํ˜•์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ชธ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ
04:51
and whisper, No offence, but this burger might need a little bit of ketchup.
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์†์‚ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃ„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ€์ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:56
What about the more formal version?
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:59
With all due respect.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ .
05:01
With all due respect, I believe that this strategy may lead us
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ „๋žต์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
05:05
away from our main objectives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Have we considered the risks associated with this approach?
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์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:12
When someone starts a sentence with with all due respect, it's the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:16
corporate equivalent of Brace yourself, I'm about to disagree with you.
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Brace ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋™๋“ฑ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
It's like putting on a velvet glove before delivering a slap.
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์ด๋Š” ๋บจ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
The use of, I believe this strategy might lead us away from our main
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ์ „๋žต์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”
05:32
objectives, is a polite way of saying, Are you using a map or just wandering
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, "์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
05:38
around hoping to bump into success?
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:41
It's a way of subtly pointing out that the current strategy could be as misguided as
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ž์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
05:49
using a compass in a room full of magnets.
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
Then comes the final blow.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค.
05:55
Have we considered the potential risks associated with this approach?
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์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:59
Here, Bob is essentially asking if everyone else Sees the iceberg he's
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Bob์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€
06:05
staring at, or if they're all too busy rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic.
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, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์œ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
It's a tactful reminder to everyone that ignoring the risks
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
doesn't make them disappear.
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.
06:20
It just makes the surprise bigger.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So, in the grand tradition of office diplomacy, Bob is not just
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์™ธ๊ต์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฅ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
06:32
expressing concern, he's trying to steer the ship away from disaster,
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์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”
06:39
all while making sure he doesn't get thrown overboard for mutiny.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ ธ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And all of this is disguised in the gentle phrase, with all due respect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Which might as well mean, please don't fire me.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
But, moving on, let's consider the phrase, no worries, it's probably my fault.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
It's a masterclass in deflection and politeness.
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ํŽธํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Even when we know it's not our fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„.
07:07
It's our way of smoothing over a situation, maintaining harmony.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Without pointing fingers.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ .
07:17
I'm so sorry.
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์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
07:18
Oh, no worries.
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์•„, ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:19
It's probably my fault.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
See that smile?
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์ € ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
07:24
It's strained.
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๊ธด์žฅ๋ผ์š”.
07:26
It's tight.
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๋นก๋นกํ•ด์š”.
07:27
Classic British keep calm and carry on.
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ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์˜๊ตญ์‹์€ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:31
We're essentially saying let's not make a fuss.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
even though inside I'm fuming.
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๋น„๋ก ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
07:38
This level of politeness can be confusing to outsiders as it mixes
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„๋‚œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฐ€
07:43
genuine courtesy with a touch of indirect blame or self deprecation.
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
It's all about maintaining that stiff upper lip, keeping the peace
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. ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•œ ์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:54
and moving on without conflict.
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์—†์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Moving on to maybe we could, yeah, followed by I'll let you know.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I'm not really interested, but I don't want to hurt your
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
08:09
feelings by saying no directly.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Do you want to go out on Friday night?
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
08:14
Maybe we could, yeah.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
08:16
I'll let you know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋งˆ.
08:17
Next, when we start a sentence with I'm afraid.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ I'm ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ.
08:23
This is our gentle opener for letting someone down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
If you hear this, brace yourself for bad news.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:32
I'm afraid we've run out of the fish of the day.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:35
I'm terribly sorry.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
The word sorry can mean anything from genuinely apologising to just trying to
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
08:46
get past you in a crowded tube station.
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๋ถ๋น„๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Not bad.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
09:02
Might sound a bit lukewarm, but for us, it's actually quite positive.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฏธ์ง€๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
It's the British way of saying things are going pretty well
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:13
without sounding too boastful.
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์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:17
I've just won 100!
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 100์Šนํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
09:19
Not bad!
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค!
09:21
And whenever you answer, I'll think about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
To an invitation or request, let me be clear, this is never
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
09:30
making it on our to do list.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
I'm hosting a games night at my house on Tuesday.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
09:36
You have to come.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Oh, let me think about it.
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์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:40
I'll let you know.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋งˆ.
09:41
We are not going to think about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
We're not interested.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
But you don't want to hurt someone's feelings, so you say, I'll think about it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So, there you have it, a little guide to deciphering the true meanings
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ์€
09:54
behind what we British folks say.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
Now, if you've had any experience of miscommunication, of hearing something but
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. ์ด์ œ, ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š”
10:04
knowing they mean something else within an English conversation, let me know.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:08
Please tell me all about it in the comments section.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:12
And if you'd like more practice of interacting in English, then consider
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:16
becoming a member of my award winning Conversation Club, where you get
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์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Conversation Club์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:21
access to resources for speaking, listening, reading, and writing,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์›” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šค
10:27
all for a very low monthly fee.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Check out the Conversation Club by clicking on the link in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒํ™”ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:33
Until next time, take very good care, and goodbye!
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชธ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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