My quest to defy gravity and fly | Elizabeth Streb

56,696 views ・ 2018-11-15

TED


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:13
Come on:
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講真的:
00:15
Hasn't everyone here dreamt of flying?
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這裡沒有人夢想過飛翔嗎?
00:18
So why haven't humans flown yet?
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那麼為什麼人類還沒有飛起來?
00:23
I've been obsessed with learning to fly my whole life.
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我這一生都對於學飛非常著迷。
00:26
I grew up a feral, adopted child on the northern shore of Lake Ontario,
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成長過程中,我是個很有野性的 養女,住在安大略湖的北岸,
00:31
following my bricklayer/fisherman father around.
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跟著我的泥水匠兼漁夫爸爸到處跑。
00:35
I was always fascinated by things that moved,
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會動的東西總是能深深吸引我,
00:38
catching small animals, holding them in my hands,
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我喜歡去抓小動物, 將牠們放在我的手中,
00:41
feeling the magic of their movement;
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感覺牠們的動作所產生的魔法;
00:44
playing with fire,
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我喜歡玩火,
00:46
thrilled and terrified at its unrelenting force,
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它那無情的力量 讓我感到既興奮又害怕,
00:49
accidentally burning my father's barn down --
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我曾不小心燒掉了我爸爸的穀倉——
00:53
just once.
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只有一次。
00:54
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:55
That was my first brush with real danger,
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那是我第一次接觸到真實的危險:
00:58
the fire and my father.
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火以及我爸爸。
01:01
When I was about eight or nine years old, I caught a fly in a mason jar.
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大約八、九歲時,我用 寬口玻璃罐抓到了一隻蒼蠅。
01:05
Studying that fly, I thought, "Wow,
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我邊研究那隻蒼蠅,邊想:「哇,
01:07
it's changing directions in midair with acute angles,
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牠在半空中改變方向,急轉彎,
01:11
and it's going so fast, it's a blur.
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且牠的速度好快,根本看不清楚。
01:13
Why can't we do that? Can we?"
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我們為什麼做不到?我們能嗎?」
01:18
Everywhere I looked, there were things moving.
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不論我看向何處, 總會看到有物體在動。
01:21
And these things moved with their very own causal rhythms,
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這些物體都依著 它們自己的因果節奏在動,
01:25
their very own mechanistic anatomies.
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它們自己的機械解剖學。
01:28
It was clear to me -- and to Newton --
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對我及牛頓而言,很清楚,
01:31
that things move based on their component parts:
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物體會怎麼動,要看它們的構造:
01:34
worms squirmed, birds flew, kangaroos hopped.
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蟲子會蠕動, 鳥會飛,袋鼠會跳躍。
01:37
And a human's first bout with flying was falling accidentally, tripping,
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而人類的第一次飛翔,
是不小心摔跤、絆倒,
01:43
or slipping on that fabled banana peel.
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或是故事中常見的, 踩到香蕉皮滑倒。
01:46
Once your ground is dragged out from under you,
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一旦把地面從你身體底下拉出,
01:50
a world of wonder comes rushing in.
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一個充滿驚奇的世界會立刻出現。
01:54
I had found my territory.
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我已經找到了我的領地。
01:56
I was seized with a compulsion,
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我受到一種強迫感的強烈影響,
01:59
a primordial urge to learn how to fly,
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一種原始的衝動, 想要學習如何飛翔,
02:02
like a human.
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以人類之姿飛翔。
02:03
For the next 10 years, I did my experiments alone,
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接下來的十年,我自己實驗,
02:06
on my own body.
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拿我自己做實驗。
02:08
I drove my Honda 350 across the United States
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我開著我的本田 350 (汽車)穿越美國,
02:11
in an "Easy Rider" kind of way.
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用電影《逍遙騎士》的方式。
02:14
I got my degree in modern dance. I mimicked that fly in the box.
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我取得現代舞的學位, 在箱子裡模仿那種飛翔。
02:19
I dove horizontally through glass;
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我以水平的方式衝過玻璃;
02:21
on the way, I punched a hole in it.
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過程中,我把玻璃給撞了個洞。
02:22
I was trying to figure out something about flight.
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我當時是在試圖 理解關於飛翔的某件事。
02:26
When I was 27 years old,
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在我二十七歲時,
02:28
I found myself in a rat-infested New York City loft,
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我在紐約市一間有鼠患的閣樓裡,
02:32
getting ready to hurl myself off a ladder.
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準備好把我自己扔下樓梯。
02:35
I climbed higher, higher, higher,
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我越爬越高,越爬越高, 然後我跳了。
02:37
and I jumped.
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02:38
Wham-o! I landed.
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砰的一聲!我落地了。
02:41
That hurt.
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那好痛。
02:42
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:43
And it occurred to me that people didn't really enjoy getting hurt,
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我想到,人並不會 很享受受傷的感覺,
02:48
and that maybe the reason that we weren't flying yet
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也許我們還沒有在飛的理由,
02:51
is that we were still attached to that false idea
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就是因為我們還放不下虛假的想法:
02:54
that we would fly the way birds do,
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我們會用鳥兒的方式飛翔,
02:56
or butterflies.
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或蝴蝶的方式。
02:58
Maybe we needed to assumption-bust,
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也許我們需要打破假設,
03:02
to ask a different kind of question --
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問不一樣的問題,
03:05
about duration, for instance.
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像是飛翔持續多久。
03:06
Humans in the air? A few seconds.
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人類在空中多久?幾秒鐘。
03:09
Birds and butterflies? Minutes, maybe hours.
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鳥和蝴蝶呢?幾分鐘,也許幾小時。
03:14
And what about fear?
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那麼恐懼呢?
03:16
I think fear is complex and personal.
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我認為恐懼很複雜,且因人而異。
03:20
I really think it has to do with curiosity
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我真認為它和好奇心有關,
03:23
and not taking yourself so seriously.
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和不要太把自己當回事有關。
03:26
We might need to get a little hurt,
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我們可能需要受點傷,
03:29
just not too hurt.
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只要不要太受傷就好。
03:32
And pain: redefine it.
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還有痛苦:重新定義它。
03:34
Rather than "pain," say, "another rather interesting, foreign sensation."
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不要說「痛苦」,改說 「另一種蠻有趣的外來感覺」。
03:39
Something like that.
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類似這樣。
03:42
I realized then that to learn to fly, we were going to have to learn to land.
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我了解到,若要學習飛翔, 就要學習降落。
03:46
My hero, Evel Knievel -- one of them -- said,
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我的英雄之一 埃芙爾克尼芙爾說過:
03:49
"Anyone can jump a motorcycle.
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「任何人都能夠讓摩托車跳起來。
03:51
The trouble begins when you try to land it."
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問題是你要讓它落地。」
03:54
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
03:57
Landing hurts.
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降落很痛。
03:59
I was curious, though.
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不過,我很好奇。我心想:
04:01
I thought, "Well, why don't we invent an impact technique?
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「那我們為什麼 不發明一種衝擊技巧?
04:04
Why don't we just expand our base of support?"
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我們為什麼不把 身體基底的面積擴大?」
04:07
I had seen pieces of plywood fall,
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我曾經看過夾板落下,
04:09
and they didn't flinch on the way down.
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在落下的過程它們並不會畏懼。
04:12
So I made my body into a perfect line
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所以我把我的身體 擺成一條完美的直線,
04:14
and tilted back.
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然後向後傾。
04:16
Whaft!
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嘩!
04:17
It was a totally different sound than "wham-o."
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那和我跳下樓梯時 發出的「砰」聲完全不同。
04:20
And I rushed out onto the streets of New York City
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我衝到紐約市的街頭,
04:23
and went up to complete strangers,
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上前去找完全陌生的人,
04:25
and I said -- well, I thought --
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我說——嗯,我想我是這樣說——
04:27
"I did a backfall today. Did you?"
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「我今天向後跌了一次。你有嗎?」
04:30
In 1985, we started to tour all over the world a little bit,
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1985 年,我們開始了 全世界的巡迴,
04:35
and I started my company,
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我開了我自己的公司,
04:37
called STREB EXTREME ACTION.
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叫做「史特雷布極端動作」。
04:40
In 2003, we were invited to go to Kitty Hawk
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2003 年,我們應邀去 Kitty Hawk 公司
04:43
to celebrate the 100th anniversary of flight with the Wright Brothers.
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慶祝萊氏兄弟飛行一百週年。
04:47
We had gotten very good at landing;
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我們已經變得非常擅長降落;
04:49
now we needed to get up into the air.
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現在我們得要設法到天上去。
04:52
And like them, we wanted to stay there longer.
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和他們一樣,我們也想要 在天上待久一點。
04:55
I came across this quote by Wilbur:
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我偶爾看到引述自 威布爾的這句話:
04:58
"If you are looking for perfect safety, you will do well to sit on a fence
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「若你想要的是完全的安全,
你只要坐在柵欄上看著鳥兒即可;
05:02
and watch the birds;
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05:04
but if you really wish to learn, you must mount a machine
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但如果你真的想要學習, 你就必須要爬上一台機器,
05:07
and become acquainted with its tricks by actual trial."
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透過真正實際試驗 來掌握操作它的訣竅。」
05:11
Ah, machines.
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啊,機器。
05:13
It incited the hardware junkie inside of me.
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它刺激到了我體內的 那個硬體狂熱者。
05:16
And if we did want to go or travel to unhabitual places in space --
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如果我們真的想要到空間中 我們不習慣的地方——
05:20
to that banana peel spot that confuses us;
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那個讓我們困惑的香蕉皮所在之處;
05:24
to that place outside our vertical comfort zone,
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到我們垂直舒適區之外的地方,
05:27
where we encounter unexpected turbulence
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我們會在那裡遇到未預期的亂流,
05:30
and get accelerated oddly,
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以很奇特的方式加速,
05:34
where the ground changes and moves out from under us --
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在那裡,地面會改變, 不再位於我們下方——
05:37
like the composer who is trying to hit a note
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就像作曲家,試圖想要達到一個
05:40
higher than the human voice can sing,
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比人類聲音能唱出的音 還要更高的音,
05:43
he invents a piccolo or a flute,
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所以他發明了短笛或長笛,
05:45
I set about the invention of my prototypic machines.
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我開始著手發明自己的機器原型。
05:50
And if we wanted to go higher, faster, sooner, harder,
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如果我們想要到達到 更高、更快、更早、更猛力,
05:54
it was necessary that we create our very own spaceships.
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我們就得要創造出 我們自己的太空船。
05:57
And we did.
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我們確實這麼做了。
05:58
And we did travel to unknown, invisible, dangerous territories,
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我們也確實旅行到 未知、看不見、危險的區域,
06:03
and it changed us.
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且它改變了我們。
06:06
If any of you want to try this, let me know.
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如果在座有人想嘗試,請讓我知道。
06:08
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:10
In 2012, we brought all of our best machines to London
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2012 年,我們把我們所有 最好的機器都帶到倫敦,
06:13
and put them in their most iconic places.
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把它們放在當地 最具代表性的地方。
06:16
We got on the London Eye.
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我們上到了倫敦眼。
06:18
It was 443 feet above the earth.
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它離地的高度是 443 英尺。
06:22
And as we reached the zenith, we unlocked our brake and fell --
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當我們到達最高點時, 我們放掉了我們的煞車並落下——
06:27
200 feet on the radius,
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半徑 200 英尺,
06:29
on the spoke that we were attached to.
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那是與我們連結 在一起的輪輻半徑。
06:32
We reached as far up as heaven that day,
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那一天,我們上到了天堂那麼高,
06:35
I'm pretty sure of it.
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這一點我十分確信。
06:36
And then I and two of my dancers
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接著,我和我的兩位舞者
06:38
walked down the outside of London's City Hall.
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從倫敦市政廳的「外面」走下來。
06:41
As I stood up there, 300 feet above the ground,
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當我站在那裡,離地 300 英尺,
06:44
and looked down,
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並向下看,
06:45
I saw 2,000 eyes staring up at me,
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我看到兩千隻眼睛向上盯著我,
06:48
and they saw what they usually do -- the sky, a bird, a plane -- and then us.
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他們看見了他們通常會看見的東西 ——天空、鳥、飛機——
接著看到了我們。
06:53
And we were just a tiny speck up there.
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我們看起來只是 在上頭的一個小點。
06:56
And I realized that action is for everybody.
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我了解到,動作是給每個人的。
06:59
Now we have our very own mason jar in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
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現在,我們在布魯克林的威廉斯堡 有自己的寬口玻璃罐。
07:03
It's called SLAM: STREB Lab for Action Mechanics.
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它叫做 SLAM,史特雷布 動作機制實驗的縮寫。
07:06
It was a former mustard seed factory.
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那裡先前是一個芥菜種子工廠。
07:09
And I designed it after the use of a petri dish,
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我根據使用培養皿的方式來設計它,
07:13
and in that petri dish,
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在那培養皿中,
07:14
I put Kid Action, STREB EXTREME ACTION
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我放入孩子的動作, 史特雷布極端動作,
07:17
and circus arts,
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以及馬戲團藝術,
07:18
and we all learned to fly, fall and land and invent extreme action together.
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我們全都一起學習飛翔、落下、 降落,一起發明極端動作。
07:23
And you know what we found?
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猜猜我們發現什麼?
07:24
In comes everyone --
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大家都來了——
07:27
every size, shape, age, capacity,
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各種體型、身材、年齡、職業,
07:30
every nationality, every race, every class, all genders,
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各種國籍、種族、階級、性別,
07:35
the timid and the bold, the outcast and the cool,
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膽小的人和大膽的人、 被拋棄的人和很酷的人、
07:38
the risk avoiders and the risk obsessives.
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閃避風險的人和迷戀風險的人。
07:42
And these buildings exist all over the world,
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全世界都有這些建築,
07:45
and every one of them can be a flying training center.
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每一棟都可以成為飛翔的訓練中心。
07:51
And you know, as it turns out,
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你們知道嗎?結果,
07:54
people don't want to just dream about flying,
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人們不只夢想能夠飛翔,
07:57
nor do they want to watch us fly.
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他們也不只想看我們飛翔。
07:59
They want to do it, too, and they can.
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他們想要且能夠飛翔。
08:01
And with a little training,
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經過一點訓練,
08:03
they learn to relish the hit and the impact,
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他們學會品嘗碰撞和衝擊,
08:06
and, I guess even more, getting up afterwards.
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我猜站起來後還更想。
08:10
I've found that the effect of flying causes smiles to get more common,
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我發現,
飛翔的效應包括 讓微笑變得更常見,
08:16
self-esteem to blossom,
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讓自尊能綻放,
08:18
and people get just a little bit braver.
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大家也變得更勇敢一點。
08:22
And people do learn to fly,
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人們確實在學習飛翔,
08:25
as only humans can.
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以只有人類能做到的方式。
08:28
So can you.
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你們也可以。
08:29
Come fly with us.
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來和我們一起飛翔吧。
08:32
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
08:36
(Music)
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(音樂)
09:07
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
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謝謝。謝謝。謝謝。
09:11
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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