My quest to defy gravity and fly | Elizabeth Streb

56,696 views ・ 2018-11-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:13
Come on:
0
13793
1528
00:15
Hasn't everyone here dreamt of flying?
1
15344
2359
00:18
So why haven't humans flown yet?
2
18758
3763
00:23
I've been obsessed with learning to fly my whole life.
3
23153
3156
00:26
I grew up a feral, adopted child on the northern shore of Lake Ontario,
4
26818
4635
00:31
following my bricklayer/fisherman father around.
5
31477
4179
00:35
I was always fascinated by things that moved,
6
35680
2574
00:38
catching small animals, holding them in my hands,
7
38278
3080
00:41
feeling the magic of their movement;
8
41382
1887
00:44
playing with fire,
9
44412
1674
00:46
thrilled and terrified at its unrelenting force,
10
46110
3830
00:49
accidentally burning my father's barn down --
11
49964
3016
00:53
just once.
12
53004
1319
00:54
(Laughter)
13
54347
1549
00:55
That was my first brush with real danger,
14
55920
2497
00:58
the fire and my father.
15
58441
2124
01:01
When I was about eight or nine years old, I caught a fly in a mason jar.
16
61174
4408
01:05
Studying that fly, I thought, "Wow,
17
65606
2262
01:07
it's changing directions in midair with acute angles,
18
67892
3587
01:11
and it's going so fast, it's a blur.
19
71503
2332
01:13
Why can't we do that? Can we?"
20
73859
2776
01:18
Everywhere I looked, there were things moving.
21
78065
3747
01:21
And these things moved with their very own causal rhythms,
22
81836
3479
01:25
their very own mechanistic anatomies.
23
85339
3017
01:28
It was clear to me -- and to Newton --
24
88380
2700
01:31
that things move based on their component parts:
25
91104
2922
01:34
worms squirmed, birds flew, kangaroos hopped.
26
94050
3735
01:37
And a human's first bout with flying was falling accidentally, tripping,
27
97809
5209
01:43
or slipping on that fabled banana peel.
28
103042
2997
01:46
Once your ground is dragged out from under you,
29
106603
3540
01:50
a world of wonder comes rushing in.
30
110167
2884
01:54
I had found my territory.
31
114132
2351
01:56
I was seized with a compulsion,
32
116507
2473
01:59
a primordial urge to learn how to fly,
33
119004
3037
02:02
like a human.
34
122065
1163
02:03
For the next 10 years, I did my experiments alone,
35
123610
3267
02:06
on my own body.
36
126901
1361
02:08
I drove my Honda 350 across the United States
37
128286
3084
02:11
in an "Easy Rider" kind of way.
38
131394
2030
02:14
I got my degree in modern dance. I mimicked that fly in the box.
39
134551
4434
02:19
I dove horizontally through glass;
40
139009
2053
02:21
on the way, I punched a hole in it.
41
141086
1875
02:22
I was trying to figure out something about flight.
42
142985
2834
02:26
When I was 27 years old,
43
146950
1964
02:28
I found myself in a rat-infested New York City loft,
44
148938
4012
02:32
getting ready to hurl myself off a ladder.
45
152974
2308
02:35
I climbed higher, higher, higher,
46
155815
1620
02:37
and I jumped.
47
157459
1214
02:38
Wham-o! I landed.
48
158697
2202
02:41
That hurt.
49
161543
1160
02:42
(Laughter)
50
162727
1027
02:43
And it occurred to me that people didn't really enjoy getting hurt,
51
163778
4028
02:48
and that maybe the reason that we weren't flying yet
52
168449
3160
02:51
is that we were still attached to that false idea
53
171633
2394
02:54
that we would fly the way birds do,
54
174051
2797
02:56
or butterflies.
55
176872
1709
02:58
Maybe we needed to assumption-bust,
56
178605
3730
03:02
to ask a different kind of question --
57
182359
2836
03:05
about duration, for instance.
58
185219
1579
03:06
Humans in the air? A few seconds.
59
186822
2627
03:09
Birds and butterflies? Minutes, maybe hours.
60
189473
4530
03:14
And what about fear?
61
194706
1528
03:16
I think fear is complex and personal.
62
196892
3166
03:20
I really think it has to do with curiosity
63
200892
2518
03:23
and not taking yourself so seriously.
64
203434
2742
03:26
We might need to get a little hurt,
65
206764
2132
03:29
just not too hurt.
66
209514
1881
03:32
And pain: redefine it.
67
212175
1904
03:34
Rather than "pain," say, "another rather interesting, foreign sensation."
68
214502
3913
03:39
Something like that.
69
219296
1333
03:42
I realized then that to learn to fly, we were going to have to learn to land.
70
222630
3664
03:46
My hero, Evel Knievel -- one of them -- said,
71
226318
2974
03:49
"Anyone can jump a motorcycle.
72
229316
2248
03:51
The trouble begins when you try to land it."
73
231588
2392
03:54
(Laughter)
74
234004
2082
03:57
Landing hurts.
75
237062
1568
03:59
I was curious, though.
76
239961
1152
04:01
I thought, "Well, why don't we invent an impact technique?
77
241137
3414
04:04
Why don't we just expand our base of support?"
78
244575
2955
04:07
I had seen pieces of plywood fall,
79
247554
2144
04:09
and they didn't flinch on the way down.
80
249722
2326
04:12
So I made my body into a perfect line
81
252072
2523
04:14
and tilted back.
82
254619
1418
04:16
Whaft!
83
256061
1190
04:17
It was a totally different sound than "wham-o."
84
257275
2621
04:20
And I rushed out onto the streets of New York City
85
260721
2875
04:23
and went up to complete strangers,
86
263620
1738
04:25
and I said -- well, I thought --
87
265382
1959
04:27
"I did a backfall today. Did you?"
88
267365
2230
04:30
In 1985, we started to tour all over the world a little bit,
89
270214
5470
04:35
and I started my company,
90
275708
2180
04:37
called STREB EXTREME ACTION.
91
277912
1740
04:40
In 2003, we were invited to go to Kitty Hawk
92
280205
3150
04:43
to celebrate the 100th anniversary of flight with the Wright Brothers.
93
283379
4192
04:47
We had gotten very good at landing;
94
287595
2278
04:49
now we needed to get up into the air.
95
289897
2418
04:52
And like them, we wanted to stay there longer.
96
292339
2549
04:55
I came across this quote by Wilbur:
97
295669
2220
04:58
"If you are looking for perfect safety, you will do well to sit on a fence
98
298357
4085
05:02
and watch the birds;
99
302466
1589
05:04
but if you really wish to learn, you must mount a machine
100
304079
3427
05:07
and become acquainted with its tricks by actual trial."
101
307530
3160
05:11
Ah, machines.
102
311906
1610
05:13
It incited the hardware junkie inside of me.
103
313540
2620
05:16
And if we did want to go or travel to unhabitual places in space --
104
316906
4057
05:20
to that banana peel spot that confuses us;
105
320987
3443
05:24
to that place outside our vertical comfort zone,
106
324454
3329
05:27
where we encounter unexpected turbulence
107
327807
3160
05:30
and get accelerated oddly,
108
330991
3174
05:34
where the ground changes and moves out from under us --
109
334189
3498
05:37
like the composer who is trying to hit a note
110
337711
2829
05:40
higher than the human voice can sing,
111
340564
2635
05:43
he invents a piccolo or a flute,
112
343223
2406
05:45
I set about the invention of my prototypic machines.
113
345653
3877
05:50
And if we wanted to go higher, faster, sooner, harder,
114
350601
3768
05:54
it was necessary that we create our very own spaceships.
115
354393
2984
05:57
And we did.
116
357401
1163
05:58
And we did travel to unknown, invisible, dangerous territories,
117
358588
4874
06:03
and it changed us.
118
363486
1489
06:06
If any of you want to try this, let me know.
119
366733
2162
06:08
(Laughter)
120
368919
1096
06:10
In 2012, we brought all of our best machines to London
121
370039
3423
06:13
and put them in their most iconic places.
122
373486
3323
06:16
We got on the London Eye.
123
376833
1933
06:18
It was 443 feet above the earth.
124
378790
3424
06:22
And as we reached the zenith, we unlocked our brake and fell --
125
382238
3476
06:27
200 feet on the radius,
126
387071
2131
06:29
on the spoke that we were attached to.
127
389226
2308
06:32
We reached as far up as heaven that day,
128
392680
2626
06:35
I'm pretty sure of it.
129
395330
1543
06:36
And then I and two of my dancers
130
396897
1896
06:38
walked down the outside of London's City Hall.
131
398817
2444
06:41
As I stood up there, 300 feet above the ground,
132
401285
3260
06:44
and looked down,
133
404569
1257
06:45
I saw 2,000 eyes staring up at me,
134
405850
2890
06:48
and they saw what they usually do -- the sky, a bird, a plane -- and then us.
135
408764
4539
06:53
And we were just a tiny speck up there.
136
413700
2285
06:56
And I realized that action is for everybody.
137
416858
2237
06:59
Now we have our very own mason jar in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
138
419778
3178
07:03
It's called SLAM: STREB Lab for Action Mechanics.
139
423448
3456
07:06
It was a former mustard seed factory.
140
426928
2538
07:09
And I designed it after the use of a petri dish,
141
429958
3035
07:13
and in that petri dish,
142
433017
1422
07:14
I put Kid Action, STREB EXTREME ACTION
143
434463
2851
07:17
and circus arts,
144
437338
1390
07:18
and we all learned to fly, fall and land and invent extreme action together.
145
438752
4335
07:23
And you know what we found?
146
443111
1714
07:24
In comes everyone --
147
444849
2275
07:27
every size, shape, age, capacity,
148
447148
3154
07:30
every nationality, every race, every class, all genders,
149
450326
4864
07:35
the timid and the bold, the outcast and the cool,
150
455214
3040
07:38
the risk avoiders and the risk obsessives.
151
458278
3405
07:42
And these buildings exist all over the world,
152
462422
3338
07:45
and every one of them can be a flying training center.
153
465784
4970
07:51
And you know, as it turns out,
154
471754
1607
07:54
people don't want to just dream about flying,
155
474329
2244
07:57
nor do they want to watch us fly.
156
477287
2062
07:59
They want to do it, too, and they can.
157
479803
2065
08:01
And with a little training,
158
481892
1817
08:03
they learn to relish the hit and the impact,
159
483733
3156
08:06
and, I guess even more, getting up afterwards.
160
486913
2903
08:10
I've found that the effect of flying causes smiles to get more common,
161
490872
5176
08:16
self-esteem to blossom,
162
496072
2585
08:18
and people get just a little bit braver.
163
498681
2826
08:22
And people do learn to fly,
164
502713
2319
08:25
as only humans can.
165
505984
1983
08:28
So can you.
166
508482
1354
08:29
Come fly with us.
167
509860
1350
08:32
(Applause)
168
512015
4619
08:36
(Music)
169
516658
6376
09:07
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
170
547698
3533
09:11
(Applause)
171
551255
1512
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7