Online predators spread fake porn of me. Here's how I fought back | Noelle Martin

52,739 views ・ 2020-03-09

TED


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翻译人员: Wanting Zhong 校对人员: Yanyan Hong
00:12
[This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual abuse]
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【本次演讲包含 不雅用词及对性虐待的描述】
00:16
Can I get a show of hands who here has ever Googled themselves?
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能请曾在谷歌上 搜索过自己的人举个手吗?
00:23
I have.
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我搜过。
00:26
But what started off as momentary curiosity
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但原本只是片刻的好奇,
00:31
very quickly turned
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却很快变成了
00:34
into an almost five-year horrific battle
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一场近五年的可怕抗争,
00:39
that almost ruined my life.
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差一点毁了我的人生。
00:42
I Google Images reverse-searched myself:
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我使用谷歌图片反向搜索了我自己:
00:46
a function of Google that allows you to upload an image
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这是谷歌的一个功能, 你可以上传一张图片,
00:50
and it shows you where it is on the internet.
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它便会显示出这张图片 在网络上的哪些地方可以看到它。
00:53
This is me at 17 years old.
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这是我 17 岁的时候。
00:57
An innocent selfie I took before a party.
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我在参加派对之前 拍的一张天真的自拍照。
01:01
Now, before I continue, I must point out
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在我继续讲之前,我必须先申明,
01:04
that what I'm about to talk about is very confronting and graphic.
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我接下来要谈论的内容 会非常有攻击性且敏感。
01:09
But there's no way out.
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但我别无选择。
01:11
This is a very confronting issue.
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这是一个非常有攻击性的问题。
01:15
In a split second,
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在一瞬间,
01:17
my screen was flooded with that image
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我的屏幕充斥了那张照片,
01:22
and dozens more images of me
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还有数十张我的照片,
01:25
that had been stolen from my social media,
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都是从我的社交媒体上窃取之后
01:28
on links connected to porn sites.
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放到色情网站的链接上。
01:34
On these sites, nameless, faceless sexual predators
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在这些网站上,匿名的、 没有露脸的色狼们
01:39
had published highly explicit sexual commentary about me
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发表了针对我的 非常露骨的色情评论,
01:44
and what they'd like to do to me.
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并描述了他们想对我做什么。
01:47
"Cover her face and we'd fuck her body,"
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“遮住她的脸, 我们要 ‘操’ 她的身子。”
01:50
one person wrote.
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一个人这么写道。
01:52
They also published identifying information about me:
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他们还发布了我的私人信息:
01:57
where I lived, what I studied, who I was.
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我住在哪里,我在哪里读书,我是谁。
02:02
But things got worse.
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但是事情越来越可怕。
02:04
I soon discovered that these sexual predators
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我很快发现了这些色情狂们
02:08
had doctored or photoshopped my face
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把我的脸用绘图软件篡改或者放到了
02:14
onto the bodies of naked adult actresses engaged in sexual intercourse,
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正在进行性交的 裸体成人女星身体上,
02:20
on solo shots
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还伪造我的独照,
02:22
of me being ejaculated on by two men.
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照片上是我被两个男人射精。
02:27
Sperm was edited onto my face.
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精液被编辑到了我的脸上。
02:31
I was edited onto the cover of a porn DVD.
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把我编辑到色情 DVD 的封面上。
02:37
Perpetrators had edited my images
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这些加害者篡改了我的照片,
02:40
to give the effect that my blouse was transparent or see-through,
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给我的衬衣加上透明特效,
02:44
so you could see my nipples.
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让人可以看见我的乳头。
02:48
Perpetrators ejaculated on images of me,
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加害者在我的照片上射精,
02:52
took photos of their sperm and penises on these images
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把他们的精液和阴茎 同这些图像一起拍照,
02:59
and posted them onto porn sites.
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发布到色情网站上。
03:02
"Cum on printed pigs," is what they call it.
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“射在猪照上”,他们如此形容。
03:07
Now, you might be wondering,
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你们或许在想,
03:09
what sorts of images I posted on social media.
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我在社交媒体上发了什么样的照片?
03:13
This is me, at around 19 at the Claremont Hotel,
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这是我,大约 19 岁时, 在克莱尔蒙特酒店,
03:18
just a few suburbs away.
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离这里只有几个区块。
03:20
And they superimposed that face into this.
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而他们把那张脸拼到了这种照片上面。
03:26
And things got worse.
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而事情继续恶化。
03:28
Nothing was off limits for these predators.
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这些色情狂没有任何下限。
03:31
They even posted an image with my little sister on these sites too.
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他们甚至把我妹妹的照片 也发到这些网上。
03:37
Now, you might be thinking,
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你们可能在想,
03:39
"Well, you do dress provocatively,
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“你确实穿着挑逗,
03:42
even a little sexually suggestive,
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甚至有一点性暗示意味,
03:45
attention seeking maybe."
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可能是为了吸引眼球。”
03:49
But just because a woman's body gets attention,
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但仅仅因为一名 女性的身体吸引注意,
03:52
doesn't mean she's attention-seeking.
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并不代表她在博得注意。
03:55
And what is provocative anyway, what is sexually suggestive?
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而且说到底什么叫 “挑逗”,什么是“性暗示”?
03:59
In some parts of the world, showing your ankles
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在世界上某些地方,露出脚踝
04:02
is promiscuous, is provocative.
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就是淫乱的,暴露的。
04:06
It's just like, no matter what a woman wears,
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这就好像是不管一名女性穿着如何,
04:10
it's always perceived as more sexual than it is.
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她总会被看作是 比本意更有性的意味。
04:15
For me, I just wanted to feel pretty and confident.
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对于我来说,我只想 让自己感觉美丽自信。
04:19
What's so wrong with that?
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这有什么大错?
04:24
Now, you might be thinking,
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你或许在想,
04:25
"Well, can't you just set your social media on private?"
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“你就不能把社交媒体 设成私人可见吗?”
04:31
Well, these perpetrators were calculated.
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这些加害者可是早有预谋的。
04:34
They befriended my friends on social media
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他们在社交媒体上用虚假账号
04:37
under fake profiles,
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加了我的朋友,
04:40
they followed the public galleries
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他们关注了我频繁拜访的
04:43
of the events and places I regularly visited.
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公共美术馆、活动和地点。
04:49
But why?
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但为什么?
04:51
Why should one have to retreat and hide
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为什么一个人要
因为害怕这种事情发生
04:54
out of fear that something like this could happen?
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而不得不退缩、躲藏起来?
04:59
What I post and what I wear
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我发的内容、我穿的服饰
05:02
isn't an invitation to violate and abuse me.
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并不是在邀请人来侵犯羞辱我。
05:06
The only person that should be changing their behavior
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唯一应当改变行为的人
05:10
is the perpetrators.
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是那些加害者们。
05:12
(Applause)
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(掌声)
05:23
Now, you might be thinking, why me?
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你们可能会想,为什么是我?
05:27
Well, I'm just one
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我只是成千上万个
05:30
of the thousands upon thousands
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05:33
of ordinary women who are being preyed upon
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被大规模的、可怖的 网上文化、网站和帖子
05:38
in these mass-scale, horrific online cultures, websites and threads
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狩猎的平凡女性中的一员,
05:44
that are dedicated to sexually exploiting and doctoring
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这些网站致力于 把女性的正常照片
篡改成色情图片并加以性剥削。
05:50
ordinary images of women into porn.
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05:54
As I speak,
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就在我说话的时候,
05:56
there are women who are being preyed upon, and they don't even know it.
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就有女性被捕猎, 而她们对此甚至一无所知。
06:02
In the beginning, I tried seeking help.
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刚开始,我试图寻求帮助。
06:06
I went to police, I contacted government agencies,
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我去了警察局, 我联系了政府机构,
06:10
I even tried to hire a private investigator,
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我甚至尝试雇佣私人侦探,
06:14
but they were too expensive.
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但他们的费用实在太高。
06:17
There was nothing that they could do.
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他们对此无能为力。
06:19
I mean, what could you do
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我的意思是, 当这些网站的服务器在海外,
06:21
when the sites are hosted overseas and the perpetrators are from overseas?
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加害者也在海外时,你又能怎么办?
06:28
I was told I had to contact the sites one by one,
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我被告知,我只能 一个个联系那些网站,
06:33
notifying the webmasters to get everything deleted.
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通知网站管理员删掉所有内容。
06:38
And so as you can imagine,
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就像你们想的那样,
06:41
in complete and utter fear and pain,
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在满腹恐惧和剜心痛苦之中,
06:46
I did.
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我照做了。
06:48
I contacted the webmasters,
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我联系了网站管理员,
06:52
requesting that they delete the material shared without consent.
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请求他们删除未经我同意分享的内容。
06:57
And I had some successes,
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我获得了些许成功,
07:00
but I also had some major setbacks.
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但也受到了巨大的挫折。
07:04
The more I fought,
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我越是抗争,
07:07
the more sites I would discover,
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就越会发现更多的网站,
07:09
and with time, the more my images were being seen and shared
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随着时间推移,更多我的图片
07:13
in the tens of thousands.
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数以万计地被浏览、被分享。
07:16
I had one webmaster respond to me saying he'll only delete the site
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还有一个网站管理员回复我说, 只有当我在 24 小时内
07:23
if I sent him nude photos of myself within 24 hours.
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发给他我的裸照后, 他才会删除网站。
07:29
And this went on for years,
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这一切持续了很多年。
07:30
fighting against these dodgy, disgusting sites.
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我一直在和这些 阴险的、恶心的网站斗争。
07:34
But I was fighting a losing battle.
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但我在打一场不可能赢的斗争。
07:39
And I couldn't continue this any longer for my own mental health.
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为了我的心理健康, 我也无法再继续下去了。
07:44
But what could I do?
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可我该怎么办?
07:47
Maybe, I thought, if I spoke out,
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我心想,也许,如果我发声,
07:53
I could reclaim my name,
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我就能夺回我的名誉,
07:55
and I could rewrite my narrative on my own terms.
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就能用我自己的方式重写我的故事。
07:59
Maybe if I spoke out,
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也许,如果我发声,
08:01
I could raise awareness about this.
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我就能唤起对这个问题的关注。
08:04
Maybe I could even try to change the law.
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也许,我甚至能试图改变法律。
08:09
And so I did.
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于是,我站出来了。
08:12
(Applause)
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(掌声)
08:21
I spoke out publicly late last year
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去年底,我在公开场合发声,
08:24
and news of my story reverberated around the world.
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关于我这个故事的新闻 在世界各地引起反响。
08:29
But this was the response.
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但这是我得到的答复。
08:31
"She's a fat, ugly slut, she's a whore."
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“她是个又肥又丑的骚货,她是个婊子。”
08:35
"She's an attention-seeking piece of trash."
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“她是个博取眼球的贱人。”
08:38
"Feel flattered, baby, it's a compliment."
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“还不跪谢,小妞,这是在夸你呢。”
08:41
I was victim-blamed and slut-shamed
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我作为受害者被指责, 遭到了荡妇羞辱,
08:44
and told I was deserving of what happened to me.
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他们说,我身上发生的事是活该。
08:48
And quite frankly,
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坦白地说,
08:50
that was more difficult for me to endure
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这比我实际受到图片羞辱的经历
08:53
than my actual experiences of image-based abuse.
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还要难以忍受。
08:59
But I couldn’t let this criticism defeat me.
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但我不能让这些指责将我击垮。
09:02
I knew what the perpetrators had done was wrong,
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我知道,加害者的所作所为是错误的,
09:05
and I knew what they were doing to others was wrong.
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我知道,他们正对别人做的事是错误的。
09:08
And so I petitioned.
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于是我发起了请愿。
09:10
I sent out impassioned pleas for support.
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我慷慨陈词,请求他人支持。
09:15
But it didn't work.
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但并没有用。
09:16
I think I got like 330 signatures.
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我可能收集到了 330 个签名。
09:20
And that was really disheartening.
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这实在是让人心灰意冷。
09:24
But I then contacted my state and federal MPs.
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但接下来,我联系了 我的州府和联邦议员。
09:29
And I was referred to the New South Wales Attorney General's department,
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我被介绍去了新南威尔士州司法部,
09:34
who were already in the process of drafting new laws
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他们已经在着手起草新的法律,
09:38
to criminalize the nonconsensual distribution of intimate images.
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将未经同意散布亲密图像 定为刑事犯罪。
09:44
Image-based sexual abuse.
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以图像为手段的性虐待。
09:47
Some of you might know it as revenge porn.
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你们中有的人可能知道, 它也被称作“复仇色情”。
09:52
And soon I became a spokesperson,
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很快我成为了发言人,
09:54
a public face for the new laws.
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成为了新法律的公众面孔。
09:58
But I must point out,
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但我必须指出,
09:59
I do not in any way, shape or form
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我不想以任何方法、途径与形式,
10:01
want to take credit for this change in the law.
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把这次法律上的修改 视为自己的功劳。
10:04
This is on the backs of cybersafety experts,
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它是归功于网络安全专家、
10:07
of researchers, of the Attorney General's department,
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研究者、司法部,
10:11
of so many people who have fought for years.
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以及无数为之奋斗了多年的人们。
10:15
New South Wales was the first state in all the world
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新南威尔士州是世界上第一个
10:21
to specifically include a provision on altering images.
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明确地将被篡改的图像 加入法律条款的州。
10:25
Something that happened to me,
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我遇到了这种事,
10:26
something you certainly don't hear about very often.
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各位肯定不会经常听说这种事。
10:29
And now ACT has also criminalized this,
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如今,澳大利亚首都领地 (ACT) 也将视其为犯罪,
10:34
also with a provision on altered images.
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同样包括被篡改的图像。
10:36
And next year, WA is introducing legislation
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明年,西澳大利亚州也将立法,
10:40
and hopefully, they introduce a provision on altered images
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希望他们也把被篡改的图像 加入法律条款中。
10:44
and I urge every state and every country in this world to follow suit,
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同时,我敦促世界上 所有州、所有国家也效仿,
10:48
because right now,
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因为现在,
10:49
there's no justice for people like me.
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像我一样的人得不到任何公道。
10:53
Despite it all,
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尽管发生这一切,
10:55
despite the hate and despite the criticism,
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尽管饱受仇恨与指责,
10:59
despite the fact that I'm never going to get justice,
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尽管我永不可能得到公道,
11:02
because my experiences happened before this movement of law reform,
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因为我的事件发生在 这次法律修订运动之前,
11:07
speaking out was the best thing I've ever done,
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站出来发声仍然是 我做过的最好的事情,
11:10
because I know for a fact that it has helped people.
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因为我清楚地知道, 有人能因此获救。
11:17
And I just want to live in a world
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而我只想生活在一个
11:20
where, regardless of what I wear or what I post,
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无论我穿什么、无论我发布什么,
11:23
that I'm still worthy of being treated with dignity and respect.
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都仍能获得尊严与尊重的世界。
11:31
Respect.
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学会尊重。
11:33
Now, that's an idea worth sharing.
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那才是值得分享的理念。
11:36
(Applause)
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(掌声)
11:37
Thank you.
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谢谢。
11:38
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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