Online predators spread fake porn of me. Here's how I fought back | Noelle Martin

52,739 views ・ 2020-03-09

TED


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: NAN-KUN WU
00:12
[This talk contains graphic language and descriptions of sexual abuse]
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〔本演說中有不雅用詞 及性虐待的描述〕
00:16
Can I get a show of hands who here has ever Googled themselves?
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能不能請曾經用 Google 搜尋過自己的人舉個手?
00:23
I have.
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我用過。
00:26
But what started off as momentary curiosity
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但,本來一開始 只是短暫的好奇心,
00:31
very quickly turned
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很快卻發生轉變,
00:34
into an almost five-year horrific battle
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成為近五年的可怕抗戰,
00:39
that almost ruined my life.
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差一點毀了我的人生。
00:42
I Google Images reverse-searched myself:
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我用 Google 圖片,針對 我自己做反向圖片搜尋:
00:46
a function of Google that allows you to upload an image
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Google 的這個功能 讓你可以上傳一張影像,
00:50
and it shows you where it is on the internet.
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便可以知道在網路上的 哪些地方可以看到它。
00:53
This is me at 17 years old.
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這是我十七歲的時候。
00:57
An innocent selfie I took before a party.
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這是我在一場派對之前 拍下的純真自拍照。
01:01
Now, before I continue, I must point out
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在我繼續之前,我必須要先聲明
01:04
that what I'm about to talk about is very confronting and graphic.
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我接下來要談的內容 會非常有衝擊且敏感。
01:09
But there's no way out.
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但,也沒有辦法。
01:11
This is a very confronting issue.
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這是個非常具衝擊性的議題。
01:15
In a split second,
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馬上,
01:17
my screen was flooded with that image
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我的螢幕上就湧現那張影像,
01:22
and dozens more images of me
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以及另外數十張我的影像,
01:25
that had been stolen from my social media,
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都是從我的社群媒體中偷取之後
01:28
on links connected to porn sites.
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放到色情網站的連結上。
01:34
On these sites, nameless, faceless sexual predators
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在這些網站上,
沒有名字沒有臉孔的淫魔
01:39
had published highly explicit sexual commentary about me
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針對我刊出了非常明確的性評論,
01:44
and what they'd like to do to me.
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以及他們想要對我做什麼。
01:47
"Cover her face and we'd fuck her body,"
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「蒙住她的臉,我們 要幹她的身體」,
01:50
one person wrote.
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有個人這樣寫。
01:52
They also published identifying information about me:
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他們也刊出了能辨視出 我身分的個人資訊:
01:57
where I lived, what I studied, who I was.
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我的住處、我讀什麼、我是誰。
02:02
But things got worse.
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但,情況變得更糟。
02:04
I soon discovered that these sexual predators
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我很快就發現,這些淫魔
02:08
had doctored or photoshopped my face
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用繪圖軟體做偽造,把我的臉孔
02:14
onto the bodies of naked adult actresses engaged in sexual intercourse,
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放到進行性交的裸體 成人女演員身上,
02:20
on solo shots
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偽造我的獨照,
02:22
of me being ejaculated on by two men.
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照片上是我被兩個男人射精。
02:27
Sperm was edited onto my face.
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精液被編輯到我的臉上。
02:31
I was edited onto the cover of a porn DVD.
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我被編輯到色情 DVD 的封面上。
02:37
Perpetrators had edited my images
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淫魔編輯了我的影像,
02:40
to give the effect that my blouse was transparent or see-through,
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讓我的上衣呈現 能看穿的透明效果,
02:44
so you could see my nipples.
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所以你能看見我的奶頭。
02:48
Perpetrators ejaculated on images of me,
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淫魔在我的影像上射精,
02:52
took photos of their sperm and penises on these images
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拍下他們在這些 影像上的精液和陰莖,
02:59
and posted them onto porn sites.
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張貼在色情網站上。
03:02
"Cum on printed pigs," is what they call it.
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他們稱之為「對印刷 出來的豬射精」。
03:07
Now, you might be wondering,
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各位可能會納悶,
03:09
what sorts of images I posted on social media.
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我在社群媒體上張貼的 是什麼樣的照片。
03:13
This is me, at around 19 at the Claremont Hotel,
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這是我,大約十九歲, 在克萊爾蒙飯店拍的,
03:18
just a few suburbs away.
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就在幾個住宅區之外。
03:20
And they superimposed that face into this.
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他們把那張臉疊印在這種照片上。
03:26
And things got worse.
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情況變得更糟。
03:28
Nothing was off limits for these predators.
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這些淫魔是沒有什麼禁忌的。
03:31
They even posted an image with my little sister on these sites too.
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他們甚至張貼了我妹妹的 影像到這些網站上。
03:37
Now, you might be thinking,
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各位可能在想:
03:39
"Well, you do dress provocatively,
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「嗯,你確實穿著撩人,
03:42
even a little sexually suggestive,
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甚至有一點性暗示,
03:45
attention seeking maybe."
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可能是在尋求注意力。」
03:49
But just because a woman's body gets attention,
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但,女性的身體得到注意力,
03:52
doesn't mean she's attention-seeking.
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並不表示她就是在尋求注意力。
03:55
And what is provocative anyway, what is sexually suggestive?
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且,究竟什麼是撩人? 什麼是性暗示?
03:59
In some parts of the world, showing your ankles
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在世界上的某些地方,露出腳踝
04:02
is promiscuous, is provocative.
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就是淫亂、就是撩人。
04:06
It's just like, no matter what a woman wears,
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且,就好像,不論女性怎麼穿,
04:10
it's always perceived as more sexual than it is.
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別人總是會用 更性慾的方式看待它。
04:15
For me, I just wanted to feel pretty and confident.
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對我來說,我只是想要 感覺自己很漂亮、自信。
04:19
What's so wrong with that?
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那有什麼錯?
04:24
Now, you might be thinking,
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各位可能在想:
04:25
"Well, can't you just set your social media on private?"
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「嗯,你的社群媒體 不能設定成私人的嗎?」
04:31
Well, these perpetrators were calculated.
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這些淫魔是很深思熟慮的。
04:34
They befriended my friends on social media
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他們先用假身分,
將我在社群媒體上的 朋友加入朋友,
04:37
under fake profiles,
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04:40
they followed the public galleries
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他們會追蹤我經常去造訪的
04:43
of the events and places I regularly visited.
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公開活動和地點。
04:49
But why?
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但,為什麼?
04:51
Why should one have to retreat and hide
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為什麼一個人要因為害怕
04:54
out of fear that something like this could happen?
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這種事情發生而退縮、躲藏?
04:59
What I post and what I wear
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我的貼文和我的穿著
05:02
isn't an invitation to violate and abuse me.
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並不是邀請別人來侵犯、虐待我。
05:06
The only person that should be changing their behavior
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應該要改變行為的人
05:10
is the perpetrators.
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是淫魔才對。
05:12
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
05:23
Now, you might be thinking, why me?
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各位可能在想,為什麼是我?
05:27
Well, I'm just one
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我只是其中一個,
05:30
of the thousands upon thousands
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還有數以千計的
05:33
of ordinary women who are being preyed upon
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平凡女性被當作獵物,
05:38
in these mass-scale, horrific online cultures, websites and threads
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淪落到這些大規模的、可怕的
線上文化、網站,和討論串,
05:44
that are dedicated to sexually exploiting and doctoring
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全都是用來做性慾用途
及將女性的一般照片 偽造做色情用途。
05:50
ordinary images of women into porn.
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05:54
As I speak,
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在我說話的同時,
05:56
there are women who are being preyed upon, and they don't even know it.
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就有女性受害,她們甚至不知道。
06:02
In the beginning, I tried seeking help.
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一開始,我試圖尋求協助。
06:06
I went to police, I contacted government agencies,
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我去找警察,我聯絡政府機關,
06:10
I even tried to hire a private investigator,
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我甚至想要僱用私家偵探,
06:14
but they were too expensive.
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但太貴了。
06:17
There was nothing that they could do.
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他們都無能為力。
06:19
I mean, what could you do
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畢竟,你能做什麼?
06:21
when the sites are hosted overseas and the perpetrators are from overseas?
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這些網站都架設在海外, 淫魔也在海外。
06:28
I was told I had to contact the sites one by one,
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他們告訴我,我必須要 單獨聯絡這每一個網站,
06:33
notifying the webmasters to get everything deleted.
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通知網站管理員 將這些東西全部刪除。
06:38
And so as you can imagine,
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各位可以想像,
06:41
in complete and utter fear and pain,
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出於徹底的恐懼和痛苦,
06:46
I did.
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我照做了。
06:48
I contacted the webmasters,
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我聯絡網站管理員,
06:52
requesting that they delete the material shared without consent.
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要求他們刪除那些 未經同意就分享的素材,
06:57
And I had some successes,
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我有一些成功,
07:00
but I also had some major setbacks.
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但我也有一些重大挫敗。
07:04
The more I fought,
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我越奮戰,
07:07
the more sites I would discover,
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我就會發現更多網站,
07:09
and with time, the more my images were being seen and shared
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隨著時間,也有越多 我的影像被看見、被分享,
07:13
in the tens of thousands.
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數以萬計。
07:16
I had one webmaster respond to me saying he'll only delete the site
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有一位網站管理員回覆我,
他說,如果要他刪除網站,
07:23
if I sent him nude photos of myself within 24 hours.
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我就必須要在二十四小時內 傳我的裸照給他。
07:29
And this went on for years,
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這持續了好多年,
07:30
fighting against these dodgy, disgusting sites.
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對抗這些狡猾、噁心的網站。
07:34
But I was fighting a losing battle.
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但我在打一場不可能贏的仗。
07:39
And I couldn't continue this any longer for my own mental health.
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因為我自己的心理健康, 我無法再繼續。
07:44
But what could I do?
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但,我能怎麼辦?
07:47
Maybe, I thought, if I spoke out,
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我想,也許,如果我說出來,
07:53
I could reclaim my name,
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我可以洗刷我的名聲,
07:55
and I could rewrite my narrative on my own terms.
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我可以用我自己的方式 重寫我的故事。
07:59
Maybe if I spoke out,
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也許,如果我說出來,
08:01
I could raise awareness about this.
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我可以提升大家 對這種現象的意識。
08:04
Maybe I could even try to change the law.
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也許我甚至可以試著改變法律。
08:09
And so I did.
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所以,我說出來了。
(掌聲)
08:12
(Applause)
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08:21
I spoke out publicly late last year
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去年底,我公開說出來了,
08:24
and news of my story reverberated around the world.
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關於我這個故事的新聞 在全世界回響。
08:29
But this was the response.
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但,回應卻是這樣的。
08:31
"She's a fat, ugly slut, she's a whore."
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「她是個又胖又醜的蕩婦, 她是個妓女。」
08:35
"She's an attention-seeking piece of trash."
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「她是尋求注意力的人渣。」
08:38
"Feel flattered, baby, it's a compliment."
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「要覺得很榮幸,寶貝, 被挑中是種讚美。」
08:41
I was victim-blamed and slut-shamed
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我成了被責怪的受害者, 被當成蕩婦來羞辱,
08:44
and told I was deserving of what happened to me.
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說我遇到這種事是活該。
08:48
And quite frankly,
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坦白說,
08:50
that was more difficult for me to endure
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對我來說,這些回應比我
08:53
than my actual experiences of image-based abuse.
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實際受到的影像虐待還要難受。
08:59
But I couldn’t let this criticism defeat me.
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但,我不能讓批評擊敗我。
09:02
I knew what the perpetrators had done was wrong,
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我知道那些淫魔的所做的是錯的,
09:05
and I knew what they were doing to others was wrong.
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我知道他們對他人所做的是錯的。
09:08
And so I petitioned.
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所以,我提出請願。
09:10
I sent out impassioned pleas for support.
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我懇切地請求,希望得到支持。
09:15
But it didn't work.
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但沒有用。
09:16
I think I got like 330 signatures.
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我想,我得到了 大約三百三十個簽名。
09:20
And that was really disheartening.
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那真是讓人灰心。
09:24
But I then contacted my state and federal MPs.
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但,我接著聯絡 我的州議員和聯邦議員。
09:29
And I was referred to the New South Wales Attorney General's department,
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他們轉介我去找 新南威爾斯州的司法部,
09:34
who were already in the process of drafting new laws
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他們已經在進行起草新法律,
09:38
to criminalize the nonconsensual distribution of intimate images.
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將未經同意就散佈 私密影像視為犯罪。
09:44
Image-based sexual abuse.
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影像式的性虐待。
09:47
Some of you might know it as revenge porn.
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有些人聽過的名詞 可能是報復色情素材。
09:52
And soon I became a spokesperson,
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很快的,我成了發言人,
09:54
a public face for the new laws.
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新法律的公眾面孔。
09:58
But I must point out,
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但,我必須要說, 我沒有以任何方式,
09:59
I do not in any way, shape or form
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10:01
want to take credit for this change in the law.
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想要把改變法律的功勞搶過來。
10:04
This is on the backs of cybersafety experts,
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功勞是屬於網路安全專家、
10:07
of researchers, of the Attorney General's department,
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研究者、司法部,
10:11
of so many people who have fought for years.
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以及許多人多年的抗戰。
10:15
New South Wales was the first state in all the world
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新南威爾斯州是全世界第一個
10:21
to specifically include a provision on altering images.
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明確將修改影像的條款 納入法律的州。
10:25
Something that happened to me,
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我遇到了這種事,
10:26
something you certainly don't hear about very often.
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各位肯定不常聽到這種事。
10:29
And now ACT has also criminalized this,
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現在,ACT(澳大利亞 首都特區)也將之視為犯罪,
10:34
also with a provision on altered images.
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也針對修改影像制訂了條款。
10:36
And next year, WA is introducing legislation
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明年,西澳會推出法規,
10:40
and hopefully, they introduce a provision on altered images
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希望他們也會推出 和修改影像有關的條款,
10:44
and I urge every state and every country in this world to follow suit,
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我強烈要求世界各國、 各州都要跟進,
10:48
because right now,
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因為,現在,像我 這樣的人得不到正義。
10:49
there's no justice for people like me.
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10:53
Despite it all,
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儘管發生這一切,
10:55
despite the hate and despite the criticism,
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儘管有仇恨,儘管有批評,
10:59
despite the fact that I'm never going to get justice,
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儘管我永遠不會得到正義,
11:02
because my experiences happened before this movement of law reform,
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因為我的經歷發生在 法律改革運動之前,
11:07
speaking out was the best thing I've ever done,
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但說出來仍然是我做過最棒的事,
11:10
because I know for a fact that it has helped people.
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因為我知道這麼做幫助了其他人。
11:17
And I just want to live in a world
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我只希望,在我生活的世界裡,
11:20
where, regardless of what I wear or what I post,
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不論我穿什麼或張貼什麼,
11:23
that I'm still worthy of being treated with dignity and respect.
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我都值得得到有尊嚴、 有尊重的對待。
11:31
Respect.
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尊重。
11:33
Now, that's an idea worth sharing.
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那是值得分享的想法。
11:36
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
11:37
Thank you.
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謝謝。
11:38
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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