What I learned when I conquered the world's toughest triathlon | Minda Dentler

106,658 views ・ 2018-03-26

TED


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翻译人员: Yan Gao 校对人员: Yolanda Zhang
00:12
It was October 13, 2012,
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那是2012年10月13日,
00:16
a day that I will never forget.
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这一天我永远不会忘记。
00:18
I was on my bike, pushing up what seemed like a never-ending barren hill.
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我骑着自行车,缓慢爬上 一座看似永无尽头的荒山。
00:24
And it wasn't just any hill:
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它不仅仅是一座小山:
00:26
it was a 15-mile climb up to a town called Hawi
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而是一条15英里的爬升路线,
通向夏威夷大岛上的哈维小镇。
00:30
on the Big Island of Hawaii.
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00:32
And it wasn't just any ride:
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这也不是一次普通的骑行:
00:34
it was at the Ironman World Championship.
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这是铁人三项世界锦标赛。
00:37
I can still feel my muscles burning.
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我现在还能感受到肌肉在燃烧。
00:40
I was struggling, tired and dehydrated,
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我苦苦挣扎,身体疲软脱水,
00:43
as I could feel the heat
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我可以感受到沥青散发出的热气,
00:45
emanating from the asphalt, measuring almost 98 degrees.
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差不多有华氏98度。
00:49
I was near the halfway point of the bike portion
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我正在接近自行车赛程的半途点,
00:52
of one of the most prestigious, longest,
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这是世界上最负盛名、耗时最长的
单日耐力赛之一。
00:55
single-day endurance race events in the world.
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00:59
Every year, during my childhood,
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小时候,每年,
01:01
I watched this very race on TV in our family living room.
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我都在家里客厅的电视上 观看这场比赛。
01:04
I sat next to my dad on our 1970s-style orange and brown sofa,
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我和我爸并排坐在 70年代风格的橙棕色沙发上,
01:09
and I remember being in utter awe
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我还记得我对这些运动员
01:11
at how these athletes pushed themselves to their limit
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在这场艰苦比赛中 如何挑战自己的极限
01:14
in this grueling race.
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感到无比敬畏。
01:15
And just so you don't get the wrong idea,
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但你不要误会,
01:17
my family members weren't just spectators.
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我的家人不只是观众。
01:20
They were incredibly athletic,
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他们的运动能力超强,
01:22
and I always participated from the sidelines,
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而我总是在场外参与,
01:25
cheering on my three siblings or handing out water at local races.
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为我的三个兄弟姐妹欢呼, 或者在本地比赛中递水。
01:29
I remember wanting so badly to be able to compete, but I couldn't.
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我记得自己有多渴望能 参加比赛,但我不能。
01:35
Even though I couldn't play sports,
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虽然不能参加体育运动,
01:37
I decided to be active in my community.
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但我决定积极参与社区活动。
01:39
I volunteered at the local hospital in high school.
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我在高中时到本地医院做志愿者。
01:42
In college, I interned at the White House,
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在大学里,我在白宫实习,
01:45
studied abroad in Spain
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去西班牙留学,
01:46
and backpacked through Europe all by myself
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还独自一人背包穿越欧洲,
01:49
with my leg braces and crutches.
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带着我的腿架和手杖。
01:51
Upon graduating, I moved to New York City for a job in management consulting,
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毕业后,我搬到纽约市 做管理咨询工作,
01:56
earned an MBA, got married
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获得MBA学位,结婚,
01:58
and now have a daughter.
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现在有了一个女儿。
02:00
(Applause)
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(掌声)
02:03
At age 28, I was introduced to the sport of hand-cycling,
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28岁时,我接触了手动自行车运动
02:08
and then triathlon,
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以及铁人三项,
02:10
and by luck, I met Jason Fowler, an Ironman World Champion,
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而且特别幸运,我在 一个残疾运动员训练营
遇到了铁人世界冠军杰森·福勒。
02:14
at a camp for athletes with disabilities.
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02:17
And like me, he competed in a wheelchair.
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和我一样,他也坐轮椅比赛。
02:19
And with his encouragement, at age 34,
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在他的鼓励下,34岁的我
02:23
I decided to go after Kona.
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决定去科纳参赛。
02:26
The Kona, or Hawaii Ironman
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科纳,或者叫夏威夷铁人
02:28
is the oldest Iron-distance race in the sport,
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是这项运动中 历史最悠久的长距离比赛,
02:31
and if you're not familiar, it's like the Super Bowl of triathlon.
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如果你不熟悉这赛事, 可以说它是三项全能的超级碗。
02:35
And the Ironman, for a wheelchair athlete like me,
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对于像我这样的轮椅运动员来说, 铁人三项包括
02:38
consists of a 2.4-mile open-water swim in the Pacific Ocean,
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太平洋里2.4英里的天然水域游泳,
02:42
a 112-mile hand cycle ride in lava fields --
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熔岩地手动自行车骑行112英里——
02:45
now, that sounds exotic,
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听起来很炫
02:47
but it's not as scenic as it sounds, and it's pretty desolate --
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但它并不像听起来那么风景优美, 而且相当荒凉——
02:50
and then you top it off with a marathon,
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最后是马拉松跑,
02:53
or a 26.2-mile run in 90-degree heat
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或者说用竞技轮椅 在90华氏度的高温下
02:57
using a racing wheelchair.
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跑26.2英里。
02:59
That's right, it's a total distance of 140.6 miles using just your arms
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没错,在不到17个小时的时间里,
要全靠手臂完成140.6英里的路程。
03:06
in less than 17 hours.
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03:08
No female wheelchair athlete had ever completed the race
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由于严格的、看似不可能的截止时间,
03:12
because of the strict, seemingly impossible cutoff times.
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从没有轮椅女运动员完成比赛。
03:17
And so there I was,
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所以我就去了,
03:19
putting it all out on the line.
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准备全力以赴。
03:21
And when I finally reached the top of that 15-mile climb,
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当我最终到达那个 15英里坡道的顶峰时,
03:25
I was discouraged.
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我灰心了。
03:27
There was no way I was going to make that swim in my time limit
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我不可能在10个半小时的时间限制内
完成游泳赛程,
03:31
of 10 and a half hours,
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03:32
because I was almost two hours off pace.
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因为我的进度慢了近两小时。
03:36
I had to make the agonizing decision
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我不得不作出痛苦的决定,
03:39
to quit.
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退出。
03:41
I removed my timing chip, and I handed it over to a race official.
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我取下计时芯片, 交给了一个工作人员。
03:45
My day was done.
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我的一天结束了。
03:48
My best friend Shannon and my husband Shawn
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我最好的朋友香农和我丈夫肖恩
03:51
were waiting at the top of Hawi to drive me back to town.
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在哈维山顶等着开车载我回市区。
03:54
And on my way back to town, I began to cry.
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在回城路上,我开始哭。
03:58
I had failed.
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我失败了。
04:00
My dream of completing the Ironman World Championship
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完成铁人三项世界锦标赛的梦想
04:03
was crushed.
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破灭了。
04:05
I was embarrassed.
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我感到丢脸。
04:07
I felt like I'd messed up.
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好像自己搞砸了一切。
04:09
I worried about what my friends, my family and people at work
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我担心我的朋友、家人和同事
04:12
would think of me.
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会怎么看我。
04:14
What was I going to put on Facebook?
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我该在Facebook上晒什么?
04:16
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
04:18
How was I going to explain to everyone
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我该如何向每个人解释
04:20
that things didn't go the way I had assumed or planned?
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事情没有按照 我的设想或计划进行?
04:23
A few weeks later I was talking to Shannon about the Kona "disaster,"
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几周后,我和香农 聊起科纳的“灾难”,
04:28
and she said this to me:
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她这样对我说:
04:30
"Minda, big dreams and goals can only be realized when you're ready to fail."
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“明达,只有当你准备好面对失败时, 伟大的梦想和目标才能实现。”
我知道我必须把那次失败 抛诸脑后,才能前进,
04:36
I knew I had to put that failure behind me in order to move forward,
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04:39
and it wouldn't be the first time that I had faced insurmountable odds.
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而且这也不是我第一次 面临无法克服的困难。
04:44
I was born in Bombay, India,
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我出生在印度孟买,
04:46
and just before my first birthday, I contracted polio,
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就在一岁生日前, 我感染了小儿麻痹症,
04:50
which left me paralyzed from the hips down.
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导致臀部以下瘫痪。
04:53
Unable to care for me, my birth mother left me at an orphanage.
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由于无法照顾我, 我的亲生母亲把我留在了孤儿院。
04:58
Fortunately, I was adopted by an American family,
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幸运的是,我被一个美国家庭收养了,
05:01
and I moved to Spokane, Washington
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我在三岁生日后不久
05:03
just shortly after my third birthday.
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就搬到了华盛顿的斯波坎。
05:05
Over the next few years, I underwent a series of surgeries
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在接下来的几年里,
我在臀部、腿部和背部 做了一系列手术,
05:08
on my hips, my legs and my back
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05:11
that allowed me to walk with leg braces and crutches.
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让我可以用腿架和手杖走路。
05:15
As a child, I struggled with my disability.
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还是小孩时,我为自己的残疾而苦恼。
05:19
I felt like I didn't fit in.
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我觉得我不合群。
05:21
People stared at me all the time,
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大家一直盯着我看,
05:24
and I was embarrassed about wearing a back brace and leg braces,
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我穿着背撑和腿架很尴尬,
05:27
and I always hid my chicken legs under my pants.
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我总是把小细腿藏在长裤里。
05:30
As a young girl, I thought thick, heavy braces on my legs
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变成年轻姑娘时,我认为
我腿上厚重的支架看起来 既不漂亮也没女人味。
05:34
did not look pretty or feminine.
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05:37
Among my generation, I am one of the very few individuals in the US
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在我这一代人当中,美国极少有人 因小儿麻痹症而瘫痪,
05:42
who are living with paralysis by polio today.
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可我是其中一个。
05:45
Many people who contract polio in developing countries
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在发展中国家,许多 小儿麻痹症感染者
05:48
do not have access to the same medical care, education,
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得不到和我在美国一样的
05:52
or opportunities like I have had in America.
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医疗、教育或机会。
05:55
Many do not even live to reach adulthood.
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许多人甚至活不到成年。
05:59
I have the humbling knowledge that, had I not been adopted,
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我深深知道,如果我没有被收养,
06:02
I most certainly wouldn't be in front of you today.
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我今天肯定不会出现在你面前。
06:05
I may not even be alive.
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我甚至可能已经死了。
06:09
All of us, in our own lives,
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每个人在自己的生活中,
06:11
may face seemingly insurmountable goals.
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都可能面临着看似不可实现的目标。
06:14
I want to share with you what I learned
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我想和你分享
06:16
when I tried again.
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我再次尝试时学到了什么。
06:19
One year after my first attempt,
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在我第一次尝试的一年后,
06:22
on a sunny Saturday morning,
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在一个阳光明媚的周六早上,
06:25
my husband Shawn
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我的丈夫肖恩
06:26
dumped me into the ocean at the Kona Pier
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把我扔进了科纳码头的海里,
06:28
and, with 2,500 of my closest friends and competitors,
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和我的2500个好友兼对手一起,
06:32
we started swimming as that cannon went off promptly at 7am.
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在早上7点准时响起的 发令枪声中开始游泳。
06:35
I focused on one stroke at a time, staying in between bodies,
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在人群里,我一下一下地划水,
06:39
counting my strokes --
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数着我的动作——
06:40
one, two, three, four --
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一、二、三、四——
06:43
and lifting my head to sight every so often
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每隔一段时间抬起头来看一次,
06:45
just so I wouldn't get too off track.
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让自己别偏离赛道太多。
06:47
And when I finally reached the shoreline,
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当我终于到达岸边时,
06:49
Shawn picked me up, and he carried me out of the water.
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肖恩拉住我,把我从水里抱出来。
06:52
I was so stunned and thrilled when Shawn had told me I had managed
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当肖恩告诉我, 我游了1个小时43分钟,
06:56
a one-hour-and-43-minute swim time.
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我极其震惊和激动。
07:00
On to the bike segment.
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接下来是自行车赛段。
07:03
I had eight hours and 45 minutes to complete the 112-mile bike course.
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我有8小时45分钟去完成 112英里的自行车路段。
07:09
I broke up the course in seven- to 10-mile segments in my mind
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为了减少比赛的艰巨性,
我在脑海中把赛道分成 7到10英里的小段。
07:13
just to reduce the enormity of the race.
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07:15
The first 40 miles, they clipped by as we benefited from a little tail wind.
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前40英里时间过得很快, 因为有点顺风,帮了我们的忙。
07:20
By 4pm, I had made it to mile 94,
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到下午4点,我骑到94英里处了,
07:24
and I did the math and I realized I was in serious time jeopardy
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我算了一下,意识到 我有严重的时间危机,
07:28
because I had 18 miles to go and less than 90 minutes,
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因为我还有18英里要骑, 只剩不到90分钟了,
07:32
and that included a few sizable hill climbs.
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其中还包括几段相当大的爬坡。
07:35
I was stressed out, and I was scared
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我差点崩溃,
害怕自己又不能按时完赛。
07:37
that I wasn't going to make that time cutoff again.
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07:39
At this point, I pushed my internal voice aside that said,
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此时,我把心里的声音 “好痛苦,放弃吧。”
07:43
"This hurts. Quit."
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抛到一边。
07:45
And I told myself, "Minda, you better focus.
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我告诉自己,“明达, 你最好集中注意力。
07:48
Focus on what you can control,
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专注于你能控制的事情,
07:50
and that is your attitude and your effort."
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那就是你的态度和努力。
07:52
I resolved to be OK being uncomfortable,
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我决定接受这种不舒服,
07:56
and I told myself, "Push harder,
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我告诉自己,“再加把劲,
07:57
forget about the pain,
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忘记疼痛,
07:59
and keep that laser focus."
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让注意力高度集中。”
08:01
For the next 90 minutes, I cranked as though my life depended on it.
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在之后90分钟里,我发疯一样, 好像我的生命依赖于此。
08:08
And when I rolled into town,
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当我进入城区时,
08:10
I heard on the loudspeaker,
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我听见扩音器里在喊,
08:12
"Minda Dentler is one of the last competitors to make the bike cutoff."
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“明达·丹特勒是最后一个 按时完成自行车赛程的选手。”
08:17
I did it!
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我成功了!
08:19
(Applause)
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(掌声)
08:24
By only three minutes.
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只提前了三分钟。
08:25
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:27
It was 5:27pm,
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下午5:27,
08:30
and I had been racing for 10-and-a-half hours.
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我已经参赛10个半小时。
08:34
The first 10 miles of the run went pretty quickly,
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前10英里跑得很快,
08:37
as I was so excited to finally pass people
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因为我非常兴奋,终于可以
08:40
with my three wheels to their two feet.
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用我的三个轮子赶超别人的双脚。
08:43
The sun quickly went down,
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太阳很快就下山了,
08:45
and I found myself pulling up to the bottom of Palani hill,
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我发现自己正爬到帕拉尼山的山脚,
08:48
looking straight into a half-mile hill that looked like Mt. Everest
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眼前是赛道124英里处的 半英里长的山丘,
08:52
at mile 124 of the race.
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它看着像珠穆朗玛峰。
08:54
My friends and family were ready at their stations
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我的亲人朋友已经就位,
08:57
to talk me up that hill.
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准备一直鼓励着我登上那座山丘。
08:59
I was struggling, tired,
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我挣扎着,很累,
09:00
desperately gripping those rims just so I wouldn't tip backwards.
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拼命抓着车子的轮辋, 让自己不要向后翻。
09:04
When I finally reached the top of that hill,
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当我终于到达山顶时,
09:07
I turned left onto a very lonely 15-mile stretch onto the Queen K Highway,
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左转经过非常孤独的15英里路段 到达皇后大道,
09:13
totally exhausted.
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筋疲力尽。
09:14
I pressed on, focusing on one push at a time.
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我继续往前推,专注每一下推动。
09:20
By 9:30pm,
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到了晚上9点半,
09:22
I made that final right-hand turn onto Ali'i Drive.
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我完成最后一个右转 上了阿里大道。
09:26
I heard the crowd's roar, and I was overcome with emotion.
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我听到了人群的吼声,我激动万分。
09:30
I crossed that finish line.
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我,跨过了那条终点线。
09:33
(Applause)
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(掌声)
09:43
(Applause ends)
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(掌声结束)
09:44
And my final time was 14 hours and 39 minutes.
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我的完赛时间是14小时39分钟。
09:49
For the first time in the 35-year history,
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在35年的历史中,
第一次有轮椅女运动员
09:53
a female wheelchair athlete
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09:55
completed the Ironman World Championship.
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完成了铁人三项世界锦标赛。
09:57
(Applause)
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(掌声)
10:05
(Applause ends)
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(掌声结束)
10:07
And it wasn't just any female athlete.
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而且那不是 某一位女运动员。
10:09
It was me.
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那是我啊。
10:10
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
10:12
A paralyzed orphan from India.
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来自印度的瘫痪孤儿。
10:17
Against all odds, I achieved my dream,
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排除万难,我实现了自己的梦想,
通过对自己的个人承诺,
10:21
and through this very personal commitment to myself,
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10:24
I slowly realized that completing the Ironman
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我慢慢意识到完成铁人赛
10:27
was about more than conquering Kona.
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不仅仅是征服科纳。
10:30
It was about conquering polio
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这是为了战胜小儿麻痹症
10:32
and other disabling but preventable diseases,
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和其他致残但可预防的疾病,
10:36
not only for myself,
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不仅是为了我自己,
10:38
but for the millions of children
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而且是为了数百万
10:39
who have been and still will be afflicted by vaccine-preventable diseases.
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已经患上和仍将患上 疫苗可预防疾病的儿童。
10:45
Today, we are closer than ever to eliminating one of those diseases
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今天,我们更有可能在全世界范围
10:50
everywhere in the world.
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消灭那些疾病。
10:52
In the mid-1980s, polio once paralyzed more than 350,000 children a year
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在1980年代中期,脊髓灰质炎每年
使125个国家35万多名儿童瘫痪。
10:59
in more than 125 countries.
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11:01
That amounted to a staggering 40 cases an hour.
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这相当于惊人的每小时40例。
11:05
By contrast, so far this year,
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相比之下,今年迄今为止,
11:07
the last endemic countries have reported a total of only 12 cases.
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最后一个流行国家报告的 病例总数只有12例。
11:12
Since 1988, more than 2.5 billion children have been immunized against polio,
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自1988年以来,超过25亿儿童 接受小儿麻痹症免疫接种,
11:19
and an estimated 16 million children,
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估计有1600万儿童
11:21
who otherwise would have been paralyzed like me,
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可能像我一样瘫痪,
11:24
are walking.
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因疫苗而正在行走。
11:25
Despite this incredible progress,
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尽管取得了令人难以置信的进展,
但我们知道,在根除小儿麻痹症之前,
11:28
we know that until it's eradicated,
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11:30
polio remains a very real threat,
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它仍然是一个非常真实的威胁,
特别是对世界上最贫穷社区的儿童。
11:33
especially to children in the poorest communities of the world.
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11:36
It can reemerge in some of the most remote and dangerous places,
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它能再次出现在一些 最偏远和危险的地方,
11:40
and from there, it can spread.
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并从那里传播出去。
11:43
And so this is my new Ironman:
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所以这是我的新铁人赛:
11:47
to end polio.
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结束小儿麻痹症。
11:50
And I am reminded every day,
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每当我看到两岁半的女儿玛雅时,
11:52
when I look at my two-and-a-half-year-old daughter Maya.
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都会想起我自己。
11:56
She is able to climb a ladder in the park,
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她能在公园里爬梯子,
11:58
push her scooter or kick a ball across the grass.
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推着她的踏板车或在草地上踢球。
12:01
Almost everything that I see her do at her age
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我看到她在这个年龄 做的几乎每件事,
都让我想起那个年龄的我 无法做到的事。
12:05
reminds me of what I could not do at that age.
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12:08
And when she was two months old,
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当她两个月大的时候,
12:10
I took her to get her first polio vaccine.
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我带她去第一次接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗。
12:15
And when the doctor came in the room to prepare the shot,
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当医生走进房间准备打针时,
12:19
I asked him if I could take a picture to document the moment.
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我问他我是否可以拍张照片 来记录这一刻。
12:24
When we left the room,
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当我们离开房间时,
12:26
I could feel my eyes welling up with tears.
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我能感觉泪水已经模糊了双眼。
12:29
I cried the entire way home.
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我在回家的路上不停流泪。
12:33
It was in that moment that I realized
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就在那一刻,我意识到
12:36
that my daughter's life would be very different from mine.
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我女儿的生活将与我截然不同。
12:39
She will never be faced with the crippling disability of polio,
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她将永远不会面对小儿麻痹症 带来的瘫痪残疾,
12:42
because a vaccine was available, and I chose to get her immunized.
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因为有疫苗,我选择给她接种疫苗。
12:47
She can do anything she wants,
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她可以做任何她想做的事,
12:51
as can each of you.
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像你们大家一样。
12:53
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
12:54
Now I'd like to leave you all with one question:
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现在我给大家留下一个问题:
12:57
what is your Ironman?
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你的铁人三项是什么?
13:01
Thank you.
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谢谢。
13:03
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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