The crisis of leadership — and a new way forward | Halla Tómasdóttir and Bryn Freedman

61,285 views ・ 2019-05-29

TED


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00:00
Translator: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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Prevodilac: Ivana Krivokuća Lektor: Kristina Radosavljević
00:12
Bryn Freedman: So you keep talking about leadership
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Brin Fridman: Stalno govorite o vođstvu
00:15
as a real crisis of conformity.
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kao o pravoj krizi konformizma.
00:17
Can you explain to us what you mean by that?
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Možete li nam objasniti šta time podrazumevate?
00:19
What do you see as a crisis of conformity?
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Šta vidite kao krizu konformizma?
00:22
Halla Tómasdóttir: I think it's a crisis of conformity
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Hala Tomasdotir: Mislim da je to kriza konformizma
00:24
when we continue to do business and lead in the way we always have,
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kada nastavljamo da se bavimo poslom i vodimo ljude na isti način kao i uvek,
00:28
yet the evidence is overwhelming
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iako su ogromni dokazi
00:31
that the world needs us to change our ways.
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da je svetu potrebno da promenimo pristup.
00:34
So let's look a little bit at that evidence.
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Hajde da malo pogledamo te dokaze.
00:37
Science has told us that we're facing a climate crisis,
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Nauka nam govori da se suočavamo sa klimatskom krizom,
00:40
yet 40 percent of board directors
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a ipak, 40 posto direktora
00:42
don't think climate belongs in the boardroom.
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smatra da klima ne pripada u sali za sastanke.
00:45
And we have kids marching in the streets now,
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I sada imamo decu koja marširaju po ulicama,
00:48
asking us to be accountable for their future.
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pozivajući nas na odgovornost za njihovu budućnost.
00:51
We have a crisis of inequality.
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Imamo krizu nejednakosti.
00:54
We have Yellow Jackets not just in the streets of France,
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Imamo Žute prsluke ne samo na ulicama Francuske,
00:56
but all over the world,
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već i širom sveta,
00:58
and yet we continue to see examples
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a ipak i dalje vidimo primere
01:00
of businesses and other leaders fueling that anger.
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firmi i drugih vođa koji podstiču taj bes.
01:04
BF: Do you think the pitchforks are coming?
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BF: Mislite da dolazi vreme kuke i motike?
01:06
HT: I definitely think this is not sustainable.
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HT: Definitivno mislim da ovo nije održivo.
01:09
And the reason why it's so difficult
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Razlog zbog kojeg je tako teško
01:11
for us to deal with these complicated crises that are interrelated
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da se izborimo sa ovim složenim i međusobno povezanim krizama
01:15
is that we are at the lowest levels of trust we've ever been at.
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jeste taj što među nama postoji najniži nivo poverenja ikada.
01:19
In the UK, three percent of people trust their government
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U Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, tri odsto ljudi veruje da će vlast
01:22
to solve the Brexit crisis,
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rešiti krizu Bregzita,
01:23
and that was in December.
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a to je bilo u decembru.
01:25
I think it's probably gone down since then.
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Mislim da je taj broj verovatno opao od tada.
01:27
BF: What do you think new leadership actually looks like?
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BF: Kako zapravo mislite da izgleda novo vođstvo?
01:31
HT: We need courageous leaders,
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HT: Potrebne su nam hrabre vođe,
01:33
yet they have to be humble.
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a opet, moraju biti skromne.
01:34
And they have to be guided by a moral compass,
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I moraju biti vođeni moralnim kompasom,
01:37
and the moral compass is the combination of having a social purpose --
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a moralni kompas je kombinacija posedovanja društvene svrhe -
01:41
you can't have your license to operate anymore
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ne možete više imati dozvolu da radite
01:44
without a purpose that contributes to society,
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bez svrhe koja doprinosi društvu,
01:47
but what, to me, has been missing from that dialogue is a set of principles.
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ali ono što, po meni, nedostaje u tom dijalogu je skup principa.
01:51
We cannot just define why we exist,
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Ne možemo samo da definišemo zašto postojimo,
01:54
we have to define how we're going to do business
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moramo da definišemo kako ćemo poslovati
01:57
and how we're going to lead.
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i kako ćemo voditi ljude.
01:58
And to us, that has to be to solve these imminent crises:
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I mi smatramo da to treba da reši sledeće neminovne krize:
02:02
the climate crisis,
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klimatsku krizu, krizu nejednakosti i krizu poverenja.
02:03
the crisis of inequality
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02:05
and the crisis of trust.
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02:06
So at The B Team,
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U Timu B, mi prihvatamo održivost,
02:07
we embrace sustainability, equality and accountability as our principles.
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jednakost i odgovornost kao svoje principe.
02:12
BF: Do you think this whole question of purpose is really window dressing --
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BF: Mislite li da čitavo ovo pitanje svrhe zapravo služi da se zamažu oči -
02:17
they're saying what they think people want to hear,
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oni govore ono što misle da ljudi žele da čuju,
02:20
but they're actually not making the fundamental changes
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ali zapravo ne stvaraju suštinske promene
02:22
that are necessary?
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koje su nužne?
02:24
HT: A lot of people feel that way,
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HT: Mnogi tako misle,
02:25
and I think there's a growing momentum behind that.
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i mislim da to sve više uzima maha.
Zato mislim da svet sada traži odgovorno vođstvo,
02:28
So I think the world is calling for responsible leadership now,
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02:31
and any leader who wants to be around for the 21st century
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i bilo koji vođa koji želi da ostane prisutan u 21. veku
02:34
really needs to start thinking courageously and holistically
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zaista treba da počne da razmišlja hrabro i holistički
02:37
how they're going to be part of the solution
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o tome kako će postati deo rešenja,
02:39
and not window-dress anymore.
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a ne samo prodavati maglu.
Sada morate to stvarno da radite.
02:41
You have to do it for real now.
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02:42
BF: Do you see anybody out there who's doing it
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BF: Vidite li da postoji neko ko to radi
02:45
in a way that you think is actually effective
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na način koji smatrate zaista delotvornim
02:48
and has a real, long-term impact?
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i koji ima stvarni dugoročni uticaj?
02:50
HT: Fortunately, we have some great leaders out there.
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HT: Srećom, postoje neke sjajne vođe.
02:53
And just to give one example,
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Samo da dam jedan primer,
02:54
Emmanuel Faber, who's one of the newest members of The B Team,
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Emanuel Faber, jedan od najnovijih članova Tima B,
02:57
he's the CEO of Danone,
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direktor Danona,
najvećeg proizvođača jogurta na svetu i velike prehrambene kompanije -
02:59
the world's largest yogurt-maker and major food company --
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03:01
a real global company.
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prave globalne kompanije.
03:03
He's so committed to sustainability
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Toliko je posvećen održivosti
03:05
that he's not only changing the ways of his own business,
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da ne samo da menja načine na koje posluje,
03:08
but his entire supply chain.
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već i čitav lanac nabavke.
Toliko je posvećen ravnopravnosti da je, kada je postao direktor
03:10
He's so committed to equality that when he took on as CEO
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i kada je rekao da je bitna ravnoteža polova,
03:13
and he said gender balance matters,
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03:14
he created a gender-balanced executive team
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napravio izvršni tim uravnotežen po polu
03:17
and gave men and women equal maternity and paternity leave.
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i dao je muškarcima i ženama jednako porodiljsko i očinsko odsustvo.
03:21
He's so committed to accountability
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Toliko je posvećen odgovornosti
03:23
that he turned his US operations into a B Corporation.
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da je pretvorio svoje aktivnosti u SAD-u u „korporaciju B“.
03:27
Now many of you may not know what that is,
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Mnogi među vama ne znaju šta je to,
03:29
but that's a company that holds itself responsible
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ali to je kompanija koja sebe drži odgovornom
03:31
for not just profit but its impact on people and the planet,
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ne samo za profit, već i za svoj uticaj na ljude i na planetu,
03:35
and transparently reports on their performance on all of that.
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i koja otvoreno izveštava o svom delovanju u vezi sa svim tim.
03:38
It's the largest B Corp in the world.
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To je najveća korporacija B na svetu.
03:40
So to me, that's holistic, courageous leadership,
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Za mene je to holističko, hrabro vođstvo,
03:43
and it's really the vision we all need to hold.
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i to je zaista vizija koje svi treba da se pridržavamo.
03:46
BF: Is this "Back to the Future"?
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BF: Da li je ovo „Povratak u budućnost“?
03:47
I mean, I wonder, when I think about companies --
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Mislim, pitam se, kada razmišljam o kompanijama -
03:50
Anheuser-Busch comes to mind in America --
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Enhajzer-Buš mi pada na pamet u Americi -
03:53
a 100-year-old company that invested in its community,
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kompanija stara 100 godina koja je ulagala u svoju zajednicu,
03:56
that gave a living wage
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koja je davala ljudima prihod
03:57
before it ended up, you know, losing and getting sold.
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sve dok nije na kraju, znate, izgubila i bila prodata.
04:00
Are we really looking now for companies that are global and community citizens,
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Da li sada zaista tražimo kompanije koje su građani sveta i zajednice,
04:05
or is that something that is not even useful anymore?
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ili to više nije nešto što je korisno?
04:09
HT: Well, you can do this for the reason that it's risky, actually,
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HT: Pa, možete ovo raditi iz razloga što je u stvari rizično
04:13
to continue without doing the right thing now.
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da nastavite, a da ne uradite pravu stvar.
04:15
You can't attract the right talent,
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Ne možete privući prave talente,
04:17
you can't attract customers
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ne možete privući klijente
04:18
and increasingly, you won't be able to attract capital.
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i sve više nećete moći da privučete kapital.
04:21
You might do it for risk reasons,
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Možda ćete to uraditi zbog rizika,
04:22
you might do it for business opportunity reasons,
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možda zbog poslovnih prilika,
04:25
because this is where the growth is,
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jer u tom pravcu postoji razvoj,
04:27
which is why many leaders are doing the right thing.
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i to jeste razlog zbog kojeg mnoge vođe rade pravu stvar.
04:30
But at the end of the day,
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Ali na kraju krajeva,
04:31
we need to ask ourselves:
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moramo da se zapitamo:
04:33
"Who are we holding ourselves accountable for?"
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„Zbog koga držimo sebe odgovornim?“
04:36
And if that isn't the next generation,
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Ako to nije naredna generacija,
04:37
I don't know who.
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ne znam ko drugi.
04:39
So I want to just make very clear,
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Dakle, samo da razjasnim,
04:41
because we tend to think about leadership
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jer mi često razmišljamo o vođstvu
04:43
as only those who sit in positions of power.
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samo kao o onima koji se nalaze na položajima moći.
04:46
To me, leadership is not at all like that.
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Vođstvo za mene uopšte nije takvo.
04:48
There's a leader inside every single one of us,
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U svakom od nas postoji vođa,
04:51
and our most important work in life is to release that leader.
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i naš najvažniji posao u životu je da oslobodimo tog vođu.
04:55
And I think one of the greatest global examples we have
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Mislim da je jedan od najboljih svetskih primera koji imamo
04:57
of someone who didn't --
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kao nekog ko nije -
05:00
no one gave her power --
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niko joj nije dao moć -
05:01
is the 16-year-old girl called Greta Thunberg.
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je devojka od 16 godina po imenu Greta Tanberg.
05:04
She's from Sweden,
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Ona je iz Švedske,
05:05
and a few years ago, she really became --
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i pre nekoliko godina je zaista postala -
05:08
she has Asperger's,
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ona ima Aspergerov sindrom
05:09
and she became passionate about our climate crisis --
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i postala je ostrašćena u vezi sa klimatskom krizom -
05:12
learned everything about it.
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naučila je sve o tome.
05:13
And faced with the evidence,
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Suočena sa dokazima,
05:14
she just felt so disappointed in her leadership
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toliko je bila razočarana u svoje vođstvo
05:17
that she started striking in front of the Swedish parliament.
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da je počela da štrajkuje ispred švedskog parlamenta.
I sada je započela svetski pokret,
05:21
And now she has started a global movement,
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i stotine i hiljade đaka izlazi na ulice
05:23
and hundreds and thousands of school kids are out in the streets
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05:26
asking us to hold ourselves accountable for their future.
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pozivajući nas na odgovornost prema njihovoj budućnosti.
05:29
No one gave her that authority,
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Niko joj nije dao odobrenje za to,
05:32
and she now speaks to the leaders of the world, heads of state,
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a sada se obraća svetskim vođama, šefovima država,
05:35
and really is impacting the world.
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i zaista vrši uticaj na svet.
05:37
So I really think that when we think about leadership today,
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Tako da zaista mislim da, kada razmišljamo o današnjem vođstvu,
05:41
it can't be defined to those in positions of power
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ono se ne može definisati onima na položajima moći,
05:44
though they have disproportionately greater responsibility.
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iako je na njima nesrazmerno veća odgovornost.
05:47
But all of us need to think about,
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Ali svi mi moramo da razmislimo:
05:49
"What am I doing?"
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„Šta ja radim?“ „Kako ja doprinosim?“
05:50
"How am I contributing?"
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I moramo da oslobodimo tog unutrašnjeg vođu
05:52
And we need to release that leader inside
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05:54
and actually start making the positive impact
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i da zaista počnemo da vršimo pozitivan uticaj
05:56
this world is calling for right now.
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na koji nas ovaj svet poziva u ovom trenutku.
05:58
BF: But we have such hierarchical leadership.
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BF: Ali imamo tako hijerarhijsko vođstvo.
06:01
I mean, I understand what you're saying --
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Mislim, razumem o čemu govorite -
06:03
it's nice to release the leader inside --
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lepo je osloboditi unutrašnjeg vođu -
06:05
but in these corporations,
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ali u ovim korporacijama,
06:07
the truth is, it's extremely hierarchical.
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istina je da su izuzetno hijerarhijske.
06:09
What can companies do
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Šta kompanije mogu da urade da bi stvorile odnose
06:11
to create less vertical and more horizontal relationships?
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koji su manje vertikalni, a više horizontalni?
06:16
HT: Well, I'm a big believer and I've long been passionate
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HT: Pa, ja snažno verujem i dugo imam strast
prema ukidanju jaza između polova,
06:19
about closing the gender gap,
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06:20
and I really believe gender-balanced leadership is the way to go
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i zaista verujem da je vođstvo uravnoteženo po polu pravi put
06:24
in order to embrace a leadership style that has been shown to be more powerful,
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da bismo prihvatili stil vođstva za koji se pokazalo da je moćniji,
06:29
and that's when both men and women embrace
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a to je kada i muškarci i žene prisvoje
06:31
both masculine and feminine values.
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vrednosti koje su i muške i ženske.
06:34
It actually is proven in research
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Zapravo je kroz istraživanje potvrđeno
06:35
that that's the most effective leadership style.
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da je to najdelotvorniji stil vođstva.
06:39
But I'm increasingly now thinking about how we close the generational gap,
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Ali sada sve više razmišljam o tome kako da ukinemo jaz između generacija,
06:43
because look at these young children in the streets around the world --
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jer pogledajte tu decu na ulicama širom sveta -
06:46
they're asking us to lead.
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traže od nas da vodimo.
06:48
Kofi Annan used to say, "You're never too young to lead."
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Kofi Anan je govorio: „Nikada nisi previše mlad da bi vodio.“
06:51
And then he would add,
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A zatim bi dodao:
06:53
"Or too old to learn."
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„Niti previše star da bi učio.“
06:54
And I think we have now entered this era
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Mislim da smo sada ušli u ovo doba
06:57
where we need the wisdom of those with experience,
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kada nam je potrebna mudrost onih sa iskustvom,
07:01
but we need the digital natives of the young generation
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ali nam trebaju i oni iz mlađe generacije kojima je digitalno okruženje prirodno
07:04
to co-mentor or to mentor us just as much as we can help
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da bismo se zajedno savetovali ili koji bi savetovali nas
isto kao što mi možemo pomoći mudrošću starijih ljudi.
07:08
with wisdom from the older people.
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07:11
So it's a new reality,
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Dakle, to je nova stvarnost,
07:12
and these old, sort of hierarchical ways to think about things,
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i ti stari, nekakvi hijerarhijski načini razmišljanja o stvarima
07:15
they're increasingly coming under pressure in this reality.
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sve više podležu pritisku u ovakvoj stvarnosti.
07:18
BF: And you've actually called that the hubris syndrome.
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BF: To ste zapravo nazvali sindromom oholosti.
07:21
Can you talk about that?
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Možete li reći nešto o tome?
07:22
HT: Well, yes, I think hubris is our cancer in leadership.
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HT: Pa, da, mislim da je oholost naš rak u vođstvu.
07:27
That's when leaders think they know it all,
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To je kada vođe misle da sve znaju,
07:29
can do it all, have all the answers
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da sve mogu, da imaju sve odgovore
07:31
and don't think they need to surround themselves
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i misle da ne moraju da se okruže
07:33
with people who will make them better,
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ljudima koji će ih učiniti boljim,
07:35
which to me would, in some cases, be more women and younger people
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što bi za mene, u nekim slučajevima, bilo više žena, mlađih ljudi
07:38
and people who are diverse and have different opinions in general.
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i ljudi koji su različiti i uopšte imaju različita mišljenja.
07:42
Hubris syndrome is so present in leadership still,
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Sindrom oholosti je i dalje toliko prisutan u vođstvu
07:46
and we know many examples of them,
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i znamo mnogo primera toga, ne moram ni da ih imenujem.
07:47
I don't need to name them. And the problem with that --
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A problem sa time -
07:50
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
07:51
Yeah, we know them -- all over the world,
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Da, znamo ih - širom sveta,
07:54
not just in this country.
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ne samo u ovoj zemlji.
07:55
But that kind of leadership doesn't unleash leaders in others.
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Ali takva vrsta vođstva ne oslobađa vođe u drugima.
08:00
No one person,
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Ne postoji samo jedna osoba,
08:02
or no one sector even has the solutions we now need to come up with --
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pa čak ni samo jedan sektor sa rešenjima koja sada moramo da smislimo -
08:06
the creativity and collaboration we need.
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uz kreativnost i saradnju koji su nam potrebni.
08:10
The bold and the brave leadership we need to come up with solutions
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Smelo i hrabro vođstvo koje nam treba da bismo došli do rešenja
08:14
that cross government, private sector, civil society, young people, older people,
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i koje ukršta vlast, privatni sektor, civilno društvo, mlade i stare,
08:19
people of all different backgrounds coming together is the way
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ljude najrazličitijeg porekla koji se udružuju je pravi način
08:23
to solve the issues that are in front of us.
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za rešavanje problema koji su pred nama.
08:25
BF: Do you see that kind of leadership coming from the bottom-up
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BF: Da li smatrate da takvo vođstvo kreće odozdo nagore
08:29
or the top-down,
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ili odozgo nadole,
08:30
or do you think a crisis is going to force us
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ili mislite da će nas kriza primorati
08:33
into a reexamination of all of this?
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da sve to preispitamo?
08:35
HT: Well, as someone who lived through the most infamous financial meltdown
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HT: Pa, kao neko koje je prošao kroz najozloglašeniji finansijski krah
08:39
in my home country, Iceland,
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u svojoj domovini, Islandu,
08:40
I hope we don't need another one to learn or to wake up.
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nadam se da nam ne treba još jedna kriza da bismo naučili ili se probudili.
08:44
But I do see that we can't choose one or the other.
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Ali uviđam da ne možemo da odaberemo jedno ili drugo.
08:47
We do have to transform the way we lead --
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Moramo da promenimo način na koji vodimo -
08:52
from the top, the boardroom, the CEOs --
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od vrha, sala za donošenje odluka i direktora -
08:54
we really do have to transform that,
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zaista to treba da promenimo,
08:56
but increasingly, we will transform that,
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ali sve ćemo više to menjati
08:58
because we have these social movements coming from the bottom
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jer imamo društvene pokrete koji dolaze odozdo
09:01
and throughout society.
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i kroz čitavo društvo.
09:03
And the solutions exist.
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A rešenja postoje.
09:05
The only thing that's missing is will.
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Jedino što nedostaje je volja.
09:08
So if we just all find a way to embrace a moral compass of our own
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Dakle, ako bismo svi samo pronašli način da se priklonimo svom moralnom kompasu
09:14
to figure out why we exist and how we're going to lead,
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da bismo otkrili zašto postojimo i kako ćemo voditi,
09:19
and if we embrace courage and humility in equal amounts,
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i ako podjednako prigrlimo hrabrost i skromnost,
09:23
each one of us can be part of this 10-year period
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svako od nas može postati deo ovog desetogodišnjeg perioda
09:28
where we can dramatically transform the world we live in,
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u kome možemo drastično promeniti svet u kome živimo,
09:31
and make it just,
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učiniti ga pravednim
09:32
and make it about humanity and not just the financial markets.
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i posvetiti ga ljudskosti, a ne samo finansijskom tržištu.
09:36
BF: Well, we have a lot of people here who I bet have questions for you,
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BF: Pa, ovde imamo mnogo ljudi koji sigurno imaju pitanja za vas,
09:39
and we have a few minutes for questions,
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i imamo nekoliko minuta za pitanja,
09:41
so is there anybody that would like to ask Halla a question?
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pa ima li nekog ko bi hteo da postavi Hali pitanje?
09:46
Audience: Hello, my name is Cheryl.
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Publika: Zdravo, zovem se Šeril.
09:48
I'm an aspiring leader,
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Ja sam vođa u povoju
09:50
and I have a question about how you lead when you have no influence.
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i imam pitanje o tome kako voditi kada nemate nikakav uticaj.
09:57
If I'm just an analyst,
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Ako sam samo analitičarka
09:59
and I want to speak to senior management
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i želim da razgovaram sa višim rukovodstvom
10:01
about a change that I feel will affect the whole company,
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o promeni za koju smatram da će uticati na čitavu kompaniju,
10:04
how do I go about changing their minds
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kako da promenim njihovo mišljenje
10:06
when they feel as if they've had relationships that are set,
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kada oni misle da imaju veze koje su ustaljene,
10:10
that their way of business is set?
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da je njihov način poslovanja učvršćen?
10:13
How do you change minds when you have no influence?
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Kako promeniti mišljenje kada nemate nikakav uticaj?
10:16
HT: Well, thank you very much for that fantastic question.
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HT: Pa, hvala vam na tom fantastičnom pitanju.
Dakle, ponekad ljudi na vrhu neće da slušaju,
10:19
So sometimes people at the top won't listen,
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10:21
but it's interesting that with the low trust we have in society right now,
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ali zanimljivo je da, uz nisko poverenje koje trenutno imamo u društvo,
10:25
the greatest trust we have
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najveće poverenje koje imamo
10:27
is actually between the employee and the employer,
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je zapravo između zaposlenog i poslodavca,
10:31
according to recent research.
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prema skorijem istraživanju.
10:32
So I think that relationship may be the most powerful way
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Zato mislim da ta veza može biti najmoćniji način
10:36
to actually transform the way we do things.
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da se zapravo preokrene način na koji radimo stvari.
10:39
So I would start by trying to build a coalition for your good idea.
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Počela bih pokušajima da napravim savez koji se zalaže za vašu dobru ideju.
10:43
And I don't know a single leader today who will not listen to a concern
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Ne znam nijednog vođu danas koji neće saslušati stvar koja se tiče
10:49
that many of their employees hold.
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mnogo zaposlenih.
10:51
I'll give you an example from another B Team leader,
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Daću vam primer drugog vođe Tima B,
Marka Beniofa, direktora Sejlsforsa.
10:54
Marc Benioff, the CEO of Salesforce.
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10:56
He's really been outspoken on homelessness in San Francisco,
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Zaista je otvoreno govorio o beskućništvu u San Francisku,
10:59
on LGBTQI rights,
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o pravima LGBTQI zajednice
11:03
and all of the things that he's been standing up for,
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i o svim stvarima za koje se zalaže
11:06
he does because his employees care about them.
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zato što je zaposlenima stalo do njih.
11:09
So don't ever think you don't have power if you don't sit in a position of power.
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Zato nikada nemojte misliti da nemate moć samo zato što niste na položaju moći.
11:14
Find the way to go convince him ...
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Nađite način da ga ubedite...
11:16
or her.
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ili je ubedite.
11:17
And Marc, for example, was convinced to close the gender pay gap by two women
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Marka su, na primer, ubedile da ukine razliku u platama između polova
dve žene koje su radile u njegovoj organizaciji
11:22
who worked inside of his organization,
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11:24
who told him, "We have a gender pay gap."
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i koje su mu rekle: „Imamo jaz u platama između polova.“
11:26
He didn't believe it; he said, "Bring me the data."
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Nije verovao; rekao je: „Donesite mi podatke.“
11:29
They did, and he was smart enough to know he needed to do something about it,
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To su i uradile, a on je bio dovoljno pametan da zna da mora nešto da preduzme,
11:32
and was one the first tech leaders to step up and do so voluntarily.
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i bio je jedan od prvih tehnoloških vođa koji je istupio i to dobrovoljno.
11:36
So don't ever think that you don't have power,
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Zato nemojte nikada misliti da nemate moć,
11:39
even if you don't sit in a position of power,
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čak i ako niste na položaju moći,
11:41
but find other people to support you
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već nađite druge ljude koji vas podržavaju
11:44
and make the case.
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i iznesite svoje argumente.
11:47
BF: Thank you.
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BF: Hvala. Još neko? Ima li još pitanja?
11:49
Anybody else? Any other questions?
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11:50
Audience: Hi, I'm overwhelmed by fascination
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Publika: Zdravo, ja sam izuzetno fascinirana
11:52
with everything you're saying, so thank you.
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svime što ste rekli, zato vam hvala.
Samo sam želela da vas pitam
11:55
I just wanted to ask how, like, diversity in opinion and thought
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kako je različitost u stavovima i razmišljanjima,
11:59
and also background
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kao i u poreklu,
12:01
has impacted your leadership ability.
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uticala na vašu sposobnost vođstva.
12:03
And what do you think is the barricade that is limiting the overflow of diversity
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I šta mislite da je prepreka koja ograničava priliv različitosti
12:08
in all business settings,
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na sve okolnosti poslovanja,
12:10
and what do you think can impact the change in that setting
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i šta mislite da može da utiče na promenu u tom aspektu,
12:13
but also to disrupt the overflow of generations of people staying in place?
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ali takođe i da ometa priliv generacija ljudi koji stoje u mestu?
12:19
And what do you think is the next step to breaking several glass ceilings?
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I šta mislite da je sledeći korak da bi se prekinule prakse diskriminacije?
12:24
BF: We're going to do an entire Salon just on that question.
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BF: Moraćemo čitav Salon da posvetimo samo tom pitanju.
12:27
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
12:28
HT: I think Bryn said it well, but let me try and touch on it.
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HT: Mislim da je Brin u pravu, ali hajde da probam na trenutak.
12:31
So the way I see gender, it is a spectrum --
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Kako ja vidim rod, to je spektar -
12:36
you know, men also have gender.
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znate, muškarci takođe imaju rod.
12:38
We sometimes forget about that.
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Ponekad to zaboravljamo.
12:40
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
12:41
We sometimes forget about that.
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Ponekad to zaboravljamo.
12:43
And I actually played a very masculine woman early in my career,
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Ja sam u stvari glumila vrlo muževnu ženu na početku karijere,
12:46
because those were the rules of the game.
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jer to su bila pravila igre.
12:48
And I achieved some success with it,
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Time sam postigla izvestan uspeh,
ali sam, srećom, stigla dotle
12:50
but fortunately, I got to a place
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da sam počela da prihvatam i svoju ženstvenu stranu.
12:52
where I started embracing my feminine side as well.
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12:54
But I would still say that the best leaders embrace both,
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Ali ipak bih rekla da najbolje vođe prihvataju oba,
12:57
both women and men.
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i žene i muškarci.
12:58
But I see gender, also,
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Ali takođe vidim rod
13:00
as one of the most powerful levers to shift values in culture.
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kao jednu od najmoćnijih sila za promenu vrednosti u kulturi.
13:04
So the reason I'm so passionate about women in leadership
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Razlog što sam tako strastvena kada se radi o ženama u vođstvu
13:07
and believe that balance is needed
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i što verujem da je ravnoteža neophodna
13:10
is because right now, our definition of success is incredibly masculine.
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je taj što je današnja definicija uspeha neverovatno muževna.
13:16
It's about financial profit alone or economic growth alone,
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Vezana je samo za finansijsku dobit ili samo za ekonomski rast,
13:20
and we all know that we need more than money.
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a svi znamo da nam treba više od novca.
13:23
I mean, we need wellness:
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Mislim, potrebno nam je blagostanje:
13:25
well-being of people,
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blagostanje ljudi,
13:27
and there is no future beyond the well-being of our planet.
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a nema budućnosti bez blagostanja naše planete.
13:31
So I think gender may very well be one of the most powerful levers
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Tako da mislim da rod može biti jedna od najmoćnijih sila
13:35
to help all of us shift our economic and social systems
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koja će nam pomoći da preokrenemo naše ekonomske i društvene sisteme
13:38
to be more welcoming.
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tako da budu gostoljubiviji.
13:40
And the answer to your last part --
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A odgovor na vaš poslednji deo -
13:41
it's so complicated, but let me try to give you a short one.
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toliko je složeno, ali hajde da pokušam da ukratko odgovorim.
13:45
I believe that the way talent and consumption is shifting
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Smatram da se će način na koji se menjaju talenat i potrošnja
13:51
is going to increasingly get companies
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sve više naterati kompanije
13:54
to look at adding difference into their leadership,
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da razmotre dodavanje različitosti svom vođstvu,
13:58
because sameness is not working --
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jer jednoličnost ne funkcioniše -
14:00
BF: And difference is a superpower.
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BF: I različitost je supermoć.
14:02
HT: Difference is a superpower.
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HT: Različitost je supermoć.
14:04
BF: Thank you very much.
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BF: Mnogo vam hvala.
14:05
Halla, thank you so much, I wish we could talk to you all day.
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Hala, mnogo vam hvala, volela bih da možemo da pričamo ceo dan.
14:08
(Applause and cheers)
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(Aplauz i ovacije)
14:09
HT: Thank you.
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HT: Hvala.
14:10
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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