How video game skills can get you ahead in life | William Collis

119,078 views ・ 2021-03-25

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber:
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λ²ˆμ—­: Bo Yeong Kim κ²€ν† : JY Kang
00:13
In 2019,
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2019년에,
00:14
the highest paid athlete in the world
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 연봉을 받은 μ„ μˆ˜λŠ”
00:16
was an Argentine footballer named Lionel Messi.
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μ•„λ₯΄ν—¨ν‹°λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ μ„ μˆ˜μΈ λ¦¬μ˜€λ„¬ λ©”μ‹œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
And his talent?
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그의 재λŠ₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:21
Dribbling a ball down a pitch and booting it past a goalkeeper.
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곡을 λͺ°μ•„μ„œ 골킀퍼λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:25
It's a skill so revered by fans and corporate sponsors alike,
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νŒ¬λ“€λ„ μŠ€ν°μ„œ 기업듀도 λͺ¨λ‘ 그의 κΈ°μˆ μ— μ—΄κ΄‘ν–ˆκ³ ,
00:28
that in 2019,
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2019년에 λ©”μ‹œλŠ”
00:30
Messi took home 104 million dollars.
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1μ–΅ 4백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
That's almost two million dollars for every goal he scored in season.
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골을 ν•œ 번 넣을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 2백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό 받은 μ…ˆμ΄μ£ .
00:38
He's a pretty spectacular athlete by any standard.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄λŠλͺ¨λ‘œ λ³΄λ‚˜ κ½€ 멋진 μš΄λ™ μ„ μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
But why is it Messi's particular skills are so valuable?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ©”μ‹œμ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 기술이 μ–΄μ§Έμ„œ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:46
Sure, there are obvious answers.
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λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œλ„, ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 닡이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
We just have enormous respect for athletic prowess,
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κ·Έλƒ₯ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μš΄λ™μ‹€λ ₯을 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:50
we love human competition,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ κ°„μ˜ κ²½μŸμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ ,
00:52
and sports unite generations.
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” μ„ΈλŒ€λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
You can enjoy watching soccer with your grandfather
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할아버지와 ν•¨κ»˜ 좕ꡬ경기λ₯Ό λ³Ό μˆ˜λ„ 있고
00:57
and your granddaughter alike.
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손녀와도 ν•¨κ»˜ 좕ꡬ경기λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 있죠.
00:59
But growing up, I admired a different sort of athlete.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
I didn't just want to bend it like Beckham.
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단지 μ €λŠ” 단지 베컴의 μ»€λΈŒλ³Όμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
01:05
I loved video games
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μ €λŠ” λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆκ³ 
01:08
and I was floored by the intricate strategies
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μ •κ΅ν•œ μ „λž΅λ“€κ³Ό
01:10
and precision reflexes required to play them well.
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κ²Œμž„μ„ 잘 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ •λ°€ν•œ λ°˜μ‚¬μ‹ κ²½μ— 크게 λ†€λžμ£ .
01:13
To me, they were equally admirable
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μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—μ„œ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것과도 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄
01:15
to anything taking place in stadia around the world.
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그듀이 μ‘΄κ²½μŠ€λŸ¬μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
And I still feel that way.
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그리고 아직도 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Today, I still love video games,
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³ 
01:23
I founded successful companies in the space
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κ·Έ 뢄야에 κ΄€λ ¨λœ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λ¦½ν–ˆκ³ 
01:25
and I've even written a book about the industry.
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κ²Œμž„μ‚°μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ 책도 썼죠.
01:28
But most importantly,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œλ„
01:30
I've discovered I'm not alone,
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μ €λ§Œ 그런 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:32
because as I've grown up, so has gaming.
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μ œκ°€ μ„±μž₯ν•œ 만큼 κ²Œμž„λ„ μ„±μž₯ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
And today, millions of players around the world
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ „ 세계 수백만 λͺ…μ˜ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄κ°€
01:37
need to compete in gaming centers
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κ²Œμž„ μ„Όν„°μ—μ„œ κ²½μŸν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
like this helix,
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μ—¬κΈ° ν—¬λ¦­μŠ€ κ²Œμž„ μ„Όν„° 같은 κ³³μ—μ„œμš”.
01:41
and large gaming tournaments,
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ κ²Œμž„ ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈλ“€,
01:43
like the League of Legends World Championships
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리그 였브 λ ˆμ „λ“œ 세계 μ±”ν”Όμ–Έμ‹­ 같은 λŒ€νšŒλŠ”
01:45
can reach over 100 million viewers online.
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온라인 μ‹œμ²­μž μˆ˜κ°€ 1μ–΅ λͺ…이 λ„˜μ„ 정도죠.
01:48
That's more than some Super Bowls.
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μ΄λŠ” 일뢀 슈퍼볼 κ²½κΈ° μ‹œμ²­μž μˆ˜λ³΄λ‹€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
And Lionel Messi isn’t the only pro getting [paid] for his skills.
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λ¦¬μ˜€λ„¬ λ©”μ‹œ 같은 ν”„λ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λ§Œ 자기 기술둜 λˆμ„ λ²„λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Top gaming teams can take home 15 million dollars or more
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졜고의 κ²Œμž„ νŒ€μ€ 1500만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ ν˜Ήμ€ κ·Έ 이상을 λ²ŒκΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
01:59
from a single tournament like Dota's Invitational.
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도타 μΈλΉ„ν…Œμ΄μ…”λ„ 같은 단일 ν† λ„ˆλ¨ΌνŠΈ κ²½κΈ°μ—μ„œλ§Œμš”.
02:03
And all this is why traditional sports stars,
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그리고 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 전톡적인 슀포츠 μŠ€νƒ€λ“€,
02:05
from David Beckham to Shaquille O'Neal,
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λ°μ΄λΉ„λ“œ λ² μ»΄μ΄λ‚˜ 샀킬 μ˜€λ‹ 같은 μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ΄
02:07
are investing in competitive games,
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λŒ€μ „ κ²Œμž„μ— νˆ¬μžν•˜κ³ ,
02:10
transforming our industry,
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e슀포츠라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ²Œμž„ 산업을 λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌœ
02:11
now called esports,
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02:13
into a 27-billion-dollar phenomenon, almost overnight.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ— 270μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 경이둜운 ν˜„μƒμ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:18
But despite all this,
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
02:20
the skills required to be a pro gamer still don't get much respect.
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ν”„λ‘œκ²Œμ΄λ¨Έκ°€ 되기 μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ§Žμ€ 쑴경을 받지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Parents hound their gamer-loving kids to go outside, do something useful,
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λΆ€λͺ¨λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μžλ…€μ—κ²Œ 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€λΌ, 생산적인 κ±Έ 해라,
02:29
take up a real sport.
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μ§„μ§œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜λΌλ©° λ‹¦λ‹¬ν•΄λŒ‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
And I'm not saying that physical activity isn't important,
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신체 ν™œλ™μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜
02:34
or that esports are somehow better than traditional sports.
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eμŠ€ν¬μΈ κ°€ 전톡적인 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ³΄λ‹€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“  더 λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
02:38
What I want to argue
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 건
02:39
is that it takes real skill to be good at competitive video games.
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λŒ€μ „ κ²Œμž„μ„ 잘 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ λŠ₯λ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
So let's take a look at the skills required to win in Fortnite,
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그럼 μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ£ .
ν¬νŠΈλ‚˜μ΄νŠΈ, 리그 였브 λ ˆμ „λ“œ, λ‘œμΌ“ 리그 같은
02:48
League of Legends, Rocket League,
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02:50
some of today's most popular esports.
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ν˜„μž¬ κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•œ eμŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 이기기 μœ„ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ΄μš”.
02:52
Now, all of these games are very different.
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자, 이 κ²Œμž„λ“€μ€ μ„œλ‘œ μ•„μ£Ό λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
League of Legends is about controlling a magical champion
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리그 였브 λ ˆμ „λ“œλŠ” λ§ˆλ²• 챔피언을 μ‘°μ’…ν•˜λ©°
02:57
as they siege an opposing fortress with spells and abilities.
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λ§ˆλ²• μ£Όλ¬Έκ³Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄ 적의 μš”μƒˆλ‘œ μ§„κ²©ν•˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ΄μ£ .
03:01
Fortnite is about parachuting into 100-person free-for-all
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ν¬νŠΈλ‚˜μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ—΄λŒ€ 섬 λ‚™μ›μœΌλ‘œ 슀카이 λ‹€μ΄λΉ™ν•΄μ„œ 떨어진
03:05
on a tropical island paradise
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100λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
and Rocket League is soccer with cars,
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λ‘œμΌ“ λ¦¬κ·ΈλŠ” μžλ™μ°¨λ‘œ 좕ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μΈλ°μš”.
03:09
which, while it may sound strange, I promise, is incredibly fun.
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ œκ°€ 보μž₯ν•˜μ£ . 정말 μž¬λ°ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
And yet, all of these three esports,
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이 μ„Έ 가지 eμŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” 각자 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:15
despite their differences, and most competitive games, actually
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사싀 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€μ „κ²Œμž„μ€
03:18
have three common categories of skill.
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μ„Έ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 곡톡 기술이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
And I'm going to take you through each in turn.
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κ·Έ μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό μ°¨λ‘€λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ£ .
03:24
The first type of skill required to master esports is mechanical skill,
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e슀포츠λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 첫 번째 κΈ°μˆ μ€ μ‘°μž‘λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
sometimes referred to as micro.
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β€˜λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λ‘œβ€™λΌκ³ λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
03:30
Mechanical skill governs activating and aiming in-game abilities
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μ‘°μž‘λŠ₯λ ₯은 κ²Œμž„ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ›€μ§μž„κ³Ό μ‘°μ€€ μ‹€λ ₯을 μ’Œμš°ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
with pixel-perfect accuracy.
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ν”½μ…€ λ‹¨μœ„μ˜ μ •λ°€ν•œ μ‘°μž‘μ΄μ£ .
03:37
And I'd most liken mechanical skill to playing an instrument like piano.
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μ €λŠ” μ‘°μž‘λŠ₯λ ₯이 ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ 같은 μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯κ³Ό κ°™λ‹€κ³  μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
There's a musical flow and a timing to predict
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μŒμ•…μ μΈ 흐름과 μ™„λ²½ν•œ νƒ€μ΄λ°μœΌλ‘œ
03:44
in your opponent's actions and reactions.
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적의 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄λ‚˜ λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:46
And crucially, just like piano,
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그리고 κ²°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ, ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ μ—°μ£Όλ₯Ό ν•˜λ“―μ΄
03:49
top esports pros hit dozens of keys at once.
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졜고의 e슀포츠 ν”„λ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ€ ν•œλ²ˆμ— μ—¬λŸ¬ ν‚€λ₯Ό λˆ„λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Gamers regularly achieve APMs, or actions per minute,
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κ²Œμž„ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ“€μ˜ APM, 즉 λΆ„λ‹Ή μ›€μ§μž„ νšŒμˆ˜λŠ”
03:55
of 300 or more,
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300이 λ„˜μ„ 정도죠.
03:58
which is roughly one command every fifth of a second
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이것은 μ–΄λ¦Όμž‘μ•„ 0.2μ΄ˆλ§ˆλ‹€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λͺ…령을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
and in particularly mechanically demanding esports,
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νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ‘°μž‘λŠ₯λ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•œ e슀포츠,
04:04
like StarCraft,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μŠ€νƒ€ν¬λž˜ν”„νŠΈ 같은 κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œλŠ”
04:05
top pros achieve APMs of 600 or more,
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졜고 ν”„λ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ˜ APM이 600을 λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
allowing them to literally control entire armies one unit at a time.
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λΆ€λŒ€ 전체λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μœ λ‹›μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ‹œμ— μ‘°μž‘ν•˜μ£ .
04:13
To give you an idea of how difficult this is,
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이게 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ–΄λ €μš΄μ§€ μ•Œλ €λ©΄,
04:15
imagine a classic game like Super Mario Brothers.
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슈퍼 마리였 λΈŒλΌλ”μŠ€ 같은 κ³ μ „ κ²Œμž„μ„ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:18
But instead of controlling one Mario, there are now two hundred,
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그런데 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ μ‘°μ’…ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 200 λͺ…μ˜ 마리였λ₯Ό μ‘°μ’…ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
04:22
and instead of playing on one screen, you're playing across dozens,
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그리고 ν•œ ν™”λ©΄λ§Œ λ³΄λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
μŠ€ν…Œμ΄μ§€λ‚˜ λ ˆλ²¨μ— 따라 μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 화면을 봐야 ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
each set to a different level or stage.
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04:27
And now Mario can't just run or jump, but he has new powers,
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κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ˜€κ°€ λ›°κ±°λ‚˜ μ ν”„λ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
μˆœκ°„μ΄λ™μ΄λ‚˜ 캐논 λΈ”λΌμŠ€νŠΈ 같은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술이 주어지고
04:31
teleportations, cannon blast, things like that,
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04:33
that have to be activated with split-second timing.
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κ·Έκ±Έ μ°°λ‚˜μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Yeah, it is really hard
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μ‘°μž‘λŠ₯λ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•œ μŠ€νƒ€ν¬λž˜ν”„νŠΈ 같은 e슀포츠λ₯Ό
04:38
to play mechanically demanding esports like StarCraft well.
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잘 ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 정말 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Now the second category of skill required to master esports
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e슀포츠λ₯Ό 잘 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 두 번째 κΈ°μˆ μ€ μ „λž΅μ  λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
is strategic skill, sometimes called macro.
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β€˜λ§€ν¬λ‘œβ€™λΌκ³ λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
04:48
And this governs the larger tactical choices gamers make.
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ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄κ°€ 더 큰 규λͺ¨μ˜ μ „μˆ μ  선택을 κ΄€μž₯ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
And I'd liken and strategic skill to mastery of chess.
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이 μ „λž΅μ  λŠ₯λ ₯은 μˆ™λ ¨λœ μ²΄μŠ€μ™€λ„ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
You have to plan attacks and counterattacks
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곡격과 반격의 κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ›Œμ„œ
04:58
and manipulate the digital battlefield to your advantage.
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디지털 μ „μž₯을 μœ λ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄λŒμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ£ .
05:01
But crucially, unlike chess, esports are constantly evolving.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ²°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²΄μŠ€μ™€λŠ” 달리 eμŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ§„ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
A popular esport like Fortnite can patch almost every week.
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ν¬νŠΈλ‚˜μ΄νŠΈμ™€ 같은 인기 eμŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” 거의 맀주 패치 μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
And even the most competitive esports
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κ°€μž₯ 경쟁이 μΉ˜μ—΄ν•œ e슀포츠인
05:13
like Rainbow Six Siege update every quarter,
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레인보우 μ‹μŠ€ μ‹œμ¦ˆ 같은 κ²Œμž„λ„ λΆ„κΈ°λ§ˆλ‹€ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•˜μ£ .
05:15
and these changes aren't just cosmetic.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 단지 외적인 κ²ƒλ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
They introduce new abilities, new heroes, new maps.
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맀번 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λŠ₯λ ₯, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜μ›…, 그리고 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 맡을 μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Constant change requires adaptivity.
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λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” λ³€ν™”μ—λŠ” 적응이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ£ .
05:24
It asks esports pros to do more than just practice
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λ”°λΌμ„œ e슀포츠 ν”„λ‘œμ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ€ κ·Έμ € μ—°μŠ΅λ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:27
but to theorize and invent.
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이둠을 μ„Έμš°κ³  κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°œλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Now, gamers call this constantly evolving suite of strategies
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κ²Œμž„ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄λ“€μ€ 이 λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ§„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ „λž΅μ˜ λͺ¨μŒλ“€μ„
05:33
the meta, short for the "metagame."
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β€œλ©”νƒ€κ²Œμž„β€μ˜ 쀀말인 β€˜λ©”νƒ€β€™λΌκ³  λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
And it would be like if every few weeks
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이건 마치 λͺ‡ 주에 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”©
05:38
the rules of basketball fundamentally evolved.
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λ†κ΅¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” κ±°λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ˜ˆμš”.
05:41
Maybe three-pointers are now worth five points,
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3μ μŠ›μ΄ κ°‘μžκΈ° 5μ μ§œλ¦¬κ°€ λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
05:43
or NBA pros can dribble out of bounds.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ NBA ν”„λ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λŠ” μ„  λ°–μ—μ„œ λ“œλ¦¬λΈ”ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜μš”.
05:46
If this happened,
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λ§Œμ•½ 이런 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λ©΄,
05:48
basketball would permit for new strategies to win games
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농ꡬ κ²½κΈ°λŠ” 이기기 μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ „λž΅μ„ μ§œλ„λ‘ ν—ˆλ½ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
and the teams that discovered these new strategies first
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ „λž΅μ„ λ¨Όμ € λ°œκ²¬ν•œ νŒ€μ€
05:54
would have a big, if temporary, advantage.
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μΌμ‹œμ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 큰 이점을 μ–»κ²Œ 되겠죠.
05:57
And this is exactly what happens in esports
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그리고 λ°”λ‘œ 그런 일이 eμŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
every time there's a patch or update.
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νŒ¨μΉ˜λ‚˜ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ 말이죠.
06:01
Competitive gaming rewards its most creative
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κ°€μž₯ 창의적이고 κ³ μ • 관념을 λ²—μ–΄λ‚œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ§Œμ΄
06:04
and unconventional thinkers with free wins.
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λŒ€μ „κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œμ˜ 승리λ₯Ό 보상받을 수 있죠.
06:07
Now, the last category of skill required to be good at esports is leadership,
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이제 e슀포츠λ₯Ό 잘 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 기술 쀑 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€, λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
sometimes referred to as shot calling.
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ν”νžˆ β€˜μƒ· μ½œλ§β€™μ΄λΌκ³  ν•˜μ£ .
06:14
Esports pros are constantly in private voice-chat communications
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e슀포츠 ν”„λ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ€
νŒ€μ›λ“€κ°„μ— μŒμ„± μ±„νŒ…μœΌλ‘œ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
with their teammates,
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06:18
supplemented by a system of in-game pings.
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κ²Œμž„ λ‚΄ 톡신 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 도움을 λ°›μ•„μ„œμš”.
06:21
This is what allows a team of League of Legends pros
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덕뢄에 리그 였브 λ ˆμ „λ“œ ν”„λ‘œ νŒ€μ΄
06:24
to coordinate a spectacular barrage of five-man ultimates,
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ν™˜μƒμ μΈ ꢁ극의 5인 집쀑 곡격을 펼칠 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:28
flashing in to capitalize on a minor mispositioning by their opponents.
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μƒλŒ€νŽΈ νŒ€μ˜ μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν‹ˆνƒ€ μ§ˆμ£Όν•΄ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
06:32
And leadership skill is also what allows game captains to rally their teammates
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νŒ€ μ£Όμž₯은 리더십 λŠ₯λ ₯으둜 μžμ‹ μ˜ νŒ€μ›λ“€μ„ λͺ¨μ•„
06:38
in moments of crisis
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μœ„κΈ°μ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ ,
06:39
and inspire them to make one last risky all-in assault
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νŒ€μ›λ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ„ν—˜μ²œλ§Œν•œ μ΅œν›„μ˜ 총곡격을 μ§€μ‹œν•΄μ„œ
06:42
on the opposing base.
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적 기지λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
06:44
And I'd argue this is the same type of leadership
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μ €λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 리더십이
06:47
exuded by executives and team captains everywhere.
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μš΄λ™ νŒ€ μ£Όμž₯κ³Ό κΈ°μ—… κ²½μ˜μ§„λ“€μ΄ κ°–λŠ” 리더십과 λ™μΌν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:50
It's the ability to seize opportunity,
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이것은 기회λ₯Ό μž‘λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯이고,
06:53
clearly and decisively communicate decisions
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 결정을 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨ν˜Έν•˜κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬λ©°
06:56
and inspire others to follow your lead.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 이듀을 μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§€μ‹œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ„둝 ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
And all these three categories of skill,
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그리고 이 μ„Έ 가지 기술인
07:01
mechanical, strategic and leadership,
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μ‘°μž‘ λŠ₯λ ₯, μ „λž΅μ  λŠ₯λ ₯, λ¦¬λ”μ‹­μ—λŠ”
07:04
they have a crucial element in common.
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κ³΅ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
They're all almost entirely mental.
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이 μ„Έ λŠ₯λ ₯ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μˆœμ „νžˆ 정신적인 λŠ₯λ ₯인 것이죠.
07:09
Unlike my ability to have a basketball career at five-foot-ten,
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ν‚€κ°€ 180은 λ„˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ†κ΅¬μ™€λŠ” 달리
07:13
esports doesn’t care how tall I am,
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eμŠ€ν¬μΈ λŠ” 제 ν‚€κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ“  μ€‘μš”μΉ˜ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
what gender I identify as, how old I am.
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성별이 무엇이든, λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λͺ‡μ΄λ“  상관없죠.
07:19
In fact, esports controllers can even be adapted
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ e슀포츠 μ»¨νŠΈλ‘€λŸ¬λŠ”
ν”„λ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ˜ 신체 νŠΉμ§•μ— 따라 λ§žμΆ€ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
to pros with unique physical needs.
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07:24
Look at gamers like "Brolylegs" who can't move his arms or legs
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νŒ”λ‹€λ¦¬λ₯Ό 움직일 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²Œμž„ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄μΈ β€œBrolylegs” λ‚˜
07:27
or "Halfcoordinated," who has limited use of his right hand.
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였λ₯Έμ†μ„ μ›€μ§μž„μ— μ œμ•½μ΄ μžˆλŠ” β€œHalfcoordinated” 같은 μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ„ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:30
And these pros don't just compete, they set records.
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그듀은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 경쟁 정도가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 기둝을 μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
Now, I'm not here to argue that esports is some sort of egalitarian paradise.
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자, eμŠ€ν¬μΈ κ°€ μΌμ’…μ˜ ν‰λ“±μ£Όμ˜ λ‚™μ›μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Our industry has real issues to address,
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우리 κ²Œμž„ μ—…κ³„μ—λŠ” ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
particularly around inclusivity for women,
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특히 여성이 λ°°μ œλ˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œλ‚˜,
07:44
marginalized groups and those without equitable access to technology.
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μ†Œμ™Έλ˜λŠ” 집단,
그리고 κΈ°μˆ μ— κ³΅ν‰ν•œ 접근성을 갖지 λͺ»ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄μ£ .
07:48
But just because esports has a long way to go,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ eμŠ€ν¬μΈ κ°€ 갈 길이 λ©€λ‹€λŠ” 이유둜,
07:51
doesn't mean its skills don't deserve respect.
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e슀포츠 기술이 쑴경받을 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
And what particularly bugs me
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그리고 특히 μ œκ°€ μ‹ κ²½μ“°μ΄λŠ” 것은
07:56
is how often we ascribe such enormous value
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ 자주 κ·Έ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯듀을
07:59
to traditional athletic talents off the field.
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전톡적인 κ²½κΈ°μž₯ 슀포츠의 재λŠ₯쯀으둜 μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
How many times have we been in a job interview setting, let's say,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄, λ©΄μ ‘ μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ 그런 일이 자주 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ£ .
λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 이런 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
and heard somebody say something like,
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08:07
"Well, John is a phenomenally qualified candidate.
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β€œκΈ€μŽ„μš”, 쑴은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 자격이 μžˆλŠ” ν›„λ³΄κ΅°μš”.”
β€œλŒ€ν•™ μ‹œμ ˆμ— 라크둜슀 νŒ€ μ£Όμž₯μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
08:10
He was captain of his college lacrosse team."
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08:12
Really?
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μ§„μ‹¬μΈκ°€μš”?
08:14
John is going to be a great digital marketer
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쑴이 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 디지털 λ§ˆμΌ€ν„°κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€
08:16
because he can hurl a ball really far with a stick?
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λ§‰λŒ€κΈ°λ‘œ 곡을 정말 λ©€λ¦¬κΉŒμ§€ ν›„λ €μΉ  수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλΌκ³ μš”?
08:19
Come on, we would not apply that logic anywhere else.
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λ³΄μ„Έμš”, 어디에도 그런 논리λ₯Ό μ μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” μ—†μ–΄μš”.
08:23
"Stand aside, scientists,
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β€œμ €λ¦¬ λΉ„ν‚€μ„Έμš”, κ³Όν•™μž μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
08:25
Sarah is my choice to repair this nuclear reactor.
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이 μ›μžλ‘œλ₯Ό μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ 사라λ₯Ό κ³¨λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:28
After all, she played varsity soccer."
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  μ‚¬λΌλŠ” 좕ꡬ λŒ€ν‘œνŒ€μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.”
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ‘΄μ΄λ‚˜ 사라가
08:31
No, what we mean when we say
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08:33
John or Sarah is phenomenally qualified for a job
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 자격이 μžˆλŠ” 인물이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
08:36
is that because of their experiences playing traditional sports,
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전톡적인 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œμ˜ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
they have developed traits with real value in the workplace:
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그듀은 μΌν„°μ—μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” μžμ§ˆμ„ λ°œλ‹¬μ‹œμΌ°κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
08:43
diligence, perseverance, teamwork.
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성싀함, 끈기, νŒ€μ›Œν¬μš”.
08:46
And think of how I've just described esports to you.
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그리고 μ œκ°€ 방금 e슀포츠λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ– μ˜¬λ €λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:50
Doesn't it sound like mechanical skill, strategic skill, leadership,
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μ‘°μž‘λŠ₯λ ₯κ³Ό μ „λž΅μ  λŠ₯λ ₯ 그리고 리더십,
08:53
wouldn't those develop all those same traits too?
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κ²Œμ΄λ¨Έλ“€λ„ μ—­μ‹œ 그런 μžμ§ˆμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±° μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
08:56
And more to the point,
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그리고 더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
08:58
in today's fast-paced digital-office environment,
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μš”μ¦˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 디지털 사무 ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ
09:01
I think I might rather have a pro gamer on my team than a traditional athlete.
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저라면 μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜λ³΄λ‹€ ν”„λ‘œ κ²Œμž„ μ„ μˆ˜λ₯Ό νŒ€μ›μœΌλ‘œ 삼을 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
After all, I know they can be charismatic and decisive over voice chat
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ν”„λ‘œ κ²Œμ΄λ¨Έλ“€λ„ μŒμ„± μ±„νŒ…μ—μ„œ 결단λ ₯ 있고 카리슀마λ₯Ό λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
and I'm sure doing a lot of Zoom calls today in my business.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œλ„ 화상 회의λ₯Ό 많이 ν•˜μž–μ•„μš”.
09:13
So maybe now I've convinced you
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ λ‚©λ“ν•˜μ‹€μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ„€μš”.
09:16
that esports and video games deserve a little more respect.
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eμŠ€ν¬μΈ μ™€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ κ²Œμž„μ΄ μ’€ 더 쑴쀑받을 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
09:19
But if not, let me try to make one last final appeal.
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아직 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ 더 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
Because look at it this way.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•œλ²ˆ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:24
Our society is changing.
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우리 μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
Technology is fundamentally infiltrating every aspect of our daily lives,
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κΈ°μˆ μ€ 근본적으둜 우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 일상 λͺ¨λ“  곳에 μΉ¨νˆ¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
transforming everything from how we work to how we fall in love.
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μΌν•˜λŠ” 방법뢀터 μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒκΉŒμ§€ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λ©΄μ„œμš”.
09:35
Why should sports be any different?
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μ™œ 슀포츠라고 달라야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:39
You know, I think of my own childhood, you know.
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μ €λŠ” 제 μ–΄λ¦°μ‹œμ ˆμ„ μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:41
I grew up watching the World Cup with my family,
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μ €λŠ” κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ›”λ“œμ»΅ κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό 보며 자랐고,
09:44
and I learned to love soccer in large part because I watched it with my dad.
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좕ꡬλ₯Ό μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 법을 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 아버지와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ³΄μ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
09:49
And I would have loved doing anything with him.
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아버지와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이라면 무엇이든 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
And now I think of my own sons.
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그리고 μ§€κΈˆ μ €λŠ” 제 아듀듀을 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
But instead of soccer, we're watching esports,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 좕ꡬ λŒ€μ‹  e슀포츠λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
09:57
not the violent ones, mind you.
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폭λ ₯적인 κ²Œμž„ λ§κ³ μš”.
09:59
But I'm building the same sorts of memories with my kids
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μ œκ°€ 그랬던 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 제 아이듀과 좔얡을 μŒ“κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
10:03
that my father did with me.
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μ œκ°€ 아버지와 ν•¨κ»˜ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
10:05
We're marveling at the same skill and reveling in the same victory.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ— ν•¨κ»˜ λ†€λΌμ›Œν•˜λ©° μŠΉλ¦¬μ— ν•¨κ»˜ κΈ°λ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
It is an identical feeling of pure awe and excitement.
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경이와 μ¦κ±°μ›€μ˜ μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ 감정은 λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
It's just a different game.
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κ·Έμ € λ‹€λ₯Έ 경기일 뿐이죠.
10:16
Thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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