Jonathan Haidt: How common threats can make common (political) ground

73,261 views

2013-01-07 ใƒป TED


New videos

Jonathan Haidt: How common threats can make common (political) ground

73,261 views ใƒป 2013-01-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
0
0
7000
๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Simon Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeongseok Son
00:15
So if you've been following the news,
1
15959
1758
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:17
you've heard that there's a pack of giant asteroids
2
17717
2489
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๊ฐ€
00:20
headed for the United States,
3
20206
1073
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:21
all scheduled to strike within the next 50 years.
4
21279
3467
50๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now I don't mean actual asteroids made of rock and metal.
5
24746
3053
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ง„์งœ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
That actually wouldn't be such a problem,
6
27799
1507
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:29
because if we were really all going to die,
7
29306
2104
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
00:31
we would put aside our differences, we'd spend whatever it took,
8
31410
3038
์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ณ๋†“๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
00:34
and we'd find a way to deflect them.
9
34448
2130
์ฐพ๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:36
I'm talking instead about threats that are headed our way,
10
36578
2702
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
but they're wrapped in a special energy field
11
39280
2136
์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:41
that polarizes us, and therefore paralyzes us.
12
41416
4350
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Last March, I went to the TED conference,
13
45766
1904
์ง€๋‚œ ์‚ผ์›”, ์ €๋Š” TED ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ
00:47
and I saw Jim Hansen speak, the NASA scientist
14
47670
2836
NASA ๊ณผํ•™์ž ์ง ํ•œ์„ผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
who first raised the alarm about global warming in the 1980s,
15
50506
2910
๊ทธ๋Š” 80๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:53
and it seems that the predictions he made back then
16
53416
2465
๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ
00:55
are coming true.
17
55881
1841
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
This is where we're headed in terms of global temperature rises,
18
57722
3487
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ๋ฐ
01:01
and if we keep on going the way we're going,
19
61209
1609
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ณ„์† ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:02
we get a four- or five-degree-Centigrade temperature rise
20
62818
3468
21์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฏค์—” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€
01:06
by the end of this century.
21
66286
1348
4~5๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Hansen says we can expect about a five-meter rise in sea levels.
22
67634
3788
ํ•œ์„ผ์€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด 5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This is what a five-meter rise in sea levels would look like.
23
71422
3242
ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด 5๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Low-lying cities all around the world will disappear
24
74664
3008
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€
01:17
within the lifetime of children born today.
25
77672
3798
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Hansen closed his talk by saying,
26
81470
2296
ํ•œ์„ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
"Imagine a giant asteroid on a collision course with Earth.
27
83766
4137
"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ ์•„์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค "
01:27
That is the equivalent of what we face now.
28
87903
2353
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Yet we dither, taking no action to deflect the asteroid,
29
90256
3774
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
even though the longer we wait,
30
94030
1709
๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
01:35
the more difficult and expensive it becomes."
31
95739
3077
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:38
Of course, the left wants to take action,
32
98816
1807
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:40
but the right denies that there's any problem.
33
100623
3336
๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
All right, so I go back from TED,
34
103959
1578
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ TED๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:45
and then the following week, I'm invited to a dinner party
35
105537
2894
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ €๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด๋””์”จ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
in Washington, D.C., where I know that I'll be meeting
36
108431
2465
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฐœ ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
01:50
a number of conservative intellectuals, including Yuval Levin,
37
110896
2742
๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and to prepare for the meeting, I read this article by Levin
38
113638
3596
๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์ „์— ๋ ˆ๋นˆ์ด ๋„ค์…”๋„ ์–ดํŽ˜์–ด(National Affairs)์ง€์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ ํ•œ
01:57
in National Affairs called "Beyond the Welfare State."
39
117234
3366
"๋ณต์ง€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด" ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Levin writes that all over the world,
40
120600
3199
๋ ˆ๋นˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
02:03
nations are coming to terms with the fact
41
123799
2211
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
that the social democratic welfare state
42
126010
2301
์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:08
is turning out to be untenable and unaffordable,
43
128311
3519
์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ์ œ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ
02:11
dependent upon dubious economics
44
131830
2564
๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์™€
02:14
and the demographic model of a bygone era.
45
134394
3637
์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:18
All right, now this might not sound as scary as an asteroid,
46
138031
2645
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:20
but look at these graphs that Levin showed.
47
140676
2678
๋ ˆ๋นˆ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:23
This graph shows the national debt
48
143354
2450
์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋ฅผ
02:25
as a percentage of America's GDP, and as you see,
49
145804
3082
GDP์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
02:28
if you go all the way back to the founding,
50
148886
2081
๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด
02:30
we borrowed a lot of money to fight the Revolutionary War.
51
150967
2116
๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Wars are expensive. But then we'd pay it off, pay it off, pay it off,
52
153083
3338
์ „์Ÿ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐš๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐš์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
and then, oh, what's this? The Civil War. Even more expensive.
53
156421
3052
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์•„, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ „์Ÿ. ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ตฐ์š”.
02:39
Borrow a lot of money, pay it off, pay it off, pay it off,
54
159473
2733
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐš๊ณ , ๊ฐš๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐš์•„์„œ
02:42
get down to near zero, and bang! -- World War I.
55
162206
2722
๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐš์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์พ…! ์ œ1์ฐจ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ํ„ฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Once again, the same process repeats.
56
164928
1702
๋˜ ํ•œ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Now then we get the Great Depression and World War II.
57
166630
1908
๊ทธ ํ›„์—” ๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ œ2์ฐจ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
We rise to an astronomical level, around 118 percent of GDP,
58
168538
4358
๊ตญ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•„ GDP์˜ 118%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:52
really unsustainable, really dangerous.
59
172896
3680
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
But we pay it off, pay it off, pay it off, and then, what's this?
60
176576
4627
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐš๊ณ , ๊ฐš๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐš์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์ฃ ?
03:01
Why has it been rising since the '70s?
61
181203
3009
70๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„์— ์™œ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์ง€์š”?
03:04
It's partly due to tax cuts that were unfunded,
62
184212
2793
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌ์›์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ธ์กฐ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:07
but it's due primarily to the rise of entitlement spending,
63
187005
2694
์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
especially Medicare.
64
189699
2154
ํŠนํžˆ ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
We're approaching the levels of indebtedness we had at World War II,
65
191853
3095
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ์ฑ„๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ2์ฐจ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ ธ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and the baby boomers haven't even retired yet,
66
194948
2991
๋ฒ ์—๋น„ ๋ถ€๋จธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ์€ํ‡ด๋„ ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
and when they do, this is what will happen.
67
197939
3270
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
This is data from the Congressional Budget Office
68
201209
1729
์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:22
showing its most realistic forecast of what would happen
69
202938
2827
์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
if current situations and expectations and trends are extended.
70
205765
4115
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ, ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:29
All right, now what you might notice is that these two graphs
71
209880
2932
์ž ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€
03:32
are actually identical, not in terms of the x- and y-axes,
72
212812
4631
๋™์ผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X, Y์ถ• ๊ด€์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
03:37
or in terms of the data they present,
73
217443
1195
๋˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ,
03:38
but in terms of their moral and political implications, they say the same thing.
74
218638
4473
์œค๋ฆฌ, ์ •์น˜๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Let me translate for you.
75
223111
1836
ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
"We are doomed unless we start acting now.
76
224947
3667
"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
What's wrong with you people on the other side in the other party?
77
228614
2980
๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
Can't you see reality? If you won't help, then get the hell out of the way."
78
231594
4389
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋ง๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‚ค์„ธ์š”."
03:55
We can deflect both of these asteroids.
79
235983
2281
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์ผœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
These problems are both technically solvable.
80
238264
3390
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Our problem and our tragedy is that in these hyper-partisan times,
81
241654
2779
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ทน์€ ์š”์ฆ˜๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน๋„์˜ ํŽธ๊ฐ€๋ฆ„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
04:04
the mere fact that one side says, "Look, there's an asteroid,"
82
244433
2992
ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด "๋ณด๋ผ, ์ €๊ธฐ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค!" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:07
means that the other side's going to say, "Huh? What?
83
247425
2241
์ƒ๋Œ€ ํŽธ์€ "๋ญ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ? ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์‹ซ์–ด."
04:09
No, I'm not even going to look up. No."
84
249666
2578
๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊พธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
To understand why this is happening to us,
85
252244
3104
์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€,
04:15
and what we can do about it, we need to learn more about moral psychology.
86
255348
4046
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋ฉด, ์œค๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
So I'm a social psychologist, and I study morality,
87
259394
2658
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด๊ณ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:22
and one of the most important principles of morality
88
262052
2387
์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›์น™ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:24
is that morality binds and blinds.
89
264439
3250
์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
It binds us into teams that circle around sacred values
90
267689
2434
์œค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:30
but thereby makes us go blind to objective reality.
91
270123
3913
ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Think of it like this.
92
274036
1106
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:35
Large-scale cooperation is extremely rare on this planet.
93
275142
4063
๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
There are only a few species that can do it.
94
279205
2159
๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ข…๋งŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
That's a beehive. That's a termite mound, a giant termite mound.
95
281364
3000
์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒŒ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฑด ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ํƒ‘, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ํƒ‘์ด๊ตฌ์š”.
04:44
And when you find this in other animals, it's always the same story.
96
284364
3100
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
They're always all siblings who are children of a single queen,
97
287464
4897
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ์™•์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ˜•์ œ ์ž๋งค์ด๊ธฐ์—,
04:52
so they're all in the same boat.
98
292361
1859
๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
They rise or fall, they live or die, as one.
99
294220
3321
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€ํฅ๊ณผ ์‡ ํ‡ด, ์ƒ์กด๊ณผ ๋ฉธ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
There's only one species on the planet that can do this
100
297541
2291
์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์— ์นœ์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์€
04:59
without kinship, and that, of course, is us.
101
299832
2575
๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
This is a reconstruction of ancient Babylon,
102
302407
2271
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก ์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:04
and this is Tenochtitlan.
103
304678
2323
์ด๊ฑด ํ…Œ๋…ธ์น˜ํ‹ฐํ‹€๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Now how did we do this? How did we go
104
307001
2092
์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์ฃ ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:09
from being hunter-gatherers 10,000 years ago
105
309093
2994
1๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ-์ฑ„์ง‘์ž ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
05:12
to building these gigantic cities in just a few thousand years?
106
312087
4018
๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฒœ๋…„๋งŒ์—, ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:16
It's miraculous, and part of the explanation
107
316105
3043
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
is this ability to circle around sacred values.
108
319148
4224
์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ‰์น˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
As you see, temples and gods play a big role in all ancient civilizations.
109
323372
3924
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์›๊ณผ ์‹ ์ด ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
This is an image of Muslims circling the Kaaba in Mecca.
110
327296
3852
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์นด์˜ ์นด๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
It's a sacred rock, and when people circle something together,
111
331148
3145
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ ๋•Œ์—
05:34
they unite, they can trust each other, they become one.
112
334293
4371
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
It's as though you're moving an electrical wire
113
338664
2181
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ „์„ ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ
05:40
through a magnetic field that generates current.
114
340845
2137
์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
When people circle together, they generate a current.
115
342982
2923
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ‰์น  ๋•Œ์— ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
We love to circle around things.
116
345905
1533
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
We circle around flags, and then we can trust each other.
117
347438
3698
๊นƒ๋ฐœ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์น  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์„œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We can fight as a team, as a unit.
118
351136
2841
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋œ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
But even as morality binds people together into a unit,
119
353977
3159
์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์†์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ,
05:57
into a team, the circling blinds them.
120
357136
3972
๊ทธ ๋ญ‰์นจ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
It causes them to distort reality.
121
361108
1808
ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
We begin separating everything into good versus evil.
122
362916
4037
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Now that process feels great. It feels really satisfying.
123
366953
3898
๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋žŒ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
But it is a gross distortion of reality.
124
370851
4219
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™œ๊ณกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
You can see the moral electromagnet operating in the U.S. Congress.
125
375070
3408
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ „์ž์„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
This is a graph that shows the degree to which voting
126
378478
2232
์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ
06:20
in Congress falls strictly along the left-right axis,
127
380710
2831
์ง„๋ณด-๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ถ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
so that if you know how liberal or conservative someone is,
128
383541
2676
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด,
06:26
you know exactly how they voted on all the major issues.
129
386217
3226
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
And what you can see is that,
130
389443
2054
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:31
in the decades after the Civil War,
131
391497
2385
๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„
06:33
Congress was extraordinarily polarized,
132
393882
2489
์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋ชน์‹œ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
as you would expect, about as high as can be.
133
396371
2543
์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:38
But then, after World War I, things dropped,
134
398914
2976
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ํ›„, ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ 
06:41
and we get this historically low level of polarization.
135
401890
2905
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
This was a golden age of bipartisanship,
136
404795
1692
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ •๋‹น๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„
06:46
at least in terms of the parties' ability to work together
137
406487
3275
ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
06:49
and solve grand national problems.
138
409762
3008
์ด ๋‹น์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋‹น์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
But in the 1980s and '90s, the electromagnet turns back on.
139
412770
4449
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด ์ž์„์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Polarization rises.
140
417219
2841
์–‘๊ทนํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
It used to be that conservatives and moderates and liberals
141
420060
2966
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž์™€ ์˜จ๊ฑดํŒŒ์™€ ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด
07:03
could all work together in Congress.
142
423026
1832
๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
They could rearrange themselves, form bipartisan committees,
143
424858
2841
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์„œ ์ดˆ๋‹น์  ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:07
but as the moral electromagnet got cranked up,
144
427699
3273
์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ „์ž์„์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:10
the force field increased,
145
430972
2270
๊ทธ ํž˜์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
07:13
Democrats and Republicans were pulled apart.
146
433242
2764
๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
It became much harder for them to socialize,
147
436006
1987
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
07:17
much harder for them to cooperate.
148
437993
1478
ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
07:19
Retiring members nowadays say that it's become like gang warfare.
149
439471
4841
์š”์ฆ˜ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์กฐํญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ฐ™์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Did anybody notice that in two of the three debates,
150
444312
3512
๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ž…ํ›„๋ณด ํ† ๋ก  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์— ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰,
07:27
Obama wore a blue tie and Romney wore a red tie?
151
447824
3516
๋กฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰ ํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งจ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:31
Do you know why they do this?
152
451340
1986
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋žฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:33
It's so that the Bloods and the Crips will know which side to vote for. (Laughter)
153
453326
4142
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฝ์Šค ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:37
The polarization is strongest among our political elites.
154
457468
2766
์–‘๊ทนํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ •์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Nobody doubts that this is happening in Washington.
155
460234
2178
์›Œ์‹ฑํ†ค์—์„œ ์ด์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
But for a while, there was some doubt as to whether it was happening among the people.
156
462412
3436
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Well, in the last 12 years it's become
157
465848
1308
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ง€๋‚œ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
07:47
much more apparent that it is.
158
467156
2087
๋”์šฑ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So look at this data. This is from the American National Elections Survey.
159
469243
3222
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:52
And what they do on that survey is they ask
160
472465
2640
์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:55
what's called a feeling thermometer rating.
161
475105
2012
๊ฐ์ • ์˜จ๋„๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So, how warm or cold do you feel about, you know,
162
477117
4237
์ฆ‰, ์ธ๋””์•ˆ, ๊ตฐ๋Œ€, ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋“ฑ
08:01
Native Americans, or the military, the Republican Party,
163
481354
2775
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:04
the Democratic Party, all sorts of groups in American life.
164
484129
2926
์šฐํ˜ธ์  ํ˜น์€ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์‹ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
The blue line shows how warmly Democrats feel
165
487055
2682
ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:09
about Democrats, and they like them.
166
489737
2463
์šฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:12
You know, ratings in the 70s on a 100-point scale.
167
492200
2705
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 70์ ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Republicans like Republicans. That's not a surprise.
168
494905
3015
๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:17
But when you look at cross-party ratings,
169
497920
2074
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
08:19
you find, well, that it's lower, but actually,
170
499994
2535
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:22
when I first saw this data, I was surprised.
171
502529
1984
์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
That's actually not so bad. If you go back to the Carter and even Reagan administrations,
172
504513
3295
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํ„ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
08:27
they were rating the other party 43, 45. It's not terrible.
173
507808
4577
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹น์— 43์ , 45์ ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€์š”.
08:32
It drifts downwards very slightly,
174
512385
2315
๊ทธ ํ›„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
but now look what happens under George W. Bush and Obama.
175
514700
3861
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง€ ๋ถ€์‹œ์™€ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:38
It plummets. Something is going on here.
176
518561
2752
๊ณค๋‘๋ฐ•์งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
The moral electromagnet is turning back on,
177
521313
2401
์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ „์ž์„์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ ,
08:43
and nowadays, just very recently,
178
523714
2160
์š”์ฆ˜์€, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
08:45
Democrats really dislike Republicans.
179
525874
2240
๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์„ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Republicans really dislike the Democrats. We're changing.
180
528114
3516
๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์„ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
It's as though the moral electromagnet is affecting us too.
181
531630
2850
์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ „์ž์„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
It's like put out in the two oceans and it's pulling the whole country apart,
182
534480
3725
๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋†“๊ณ , ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์–‘๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
pulling left and right into their own territories
183
538205
3956
์ขŒ์šฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง„์˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
like the Bloods and the Crips.
184
542161
2809
๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์™€ ํฌ๋ฆฝ์Šค ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Now, there are many reasons why this is happening to us,
185
544970
3014
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and many of them we cannot reverse.
186
547984
2920
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์›์ธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
We will never again have a political class
187
550904
2497
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์ ๊ณผ
09:13
that was forged by the experience of fighting together
188
553401
3559
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ธ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์ ธ์ง„
09:16
in World War II against a common enemy.
189
556960
2744
์ •์น˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
We will never again have just three television networks,
190
559704
3534
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘๋„์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š”
09:23
all of which are relatively centrist.
191
563238
3173
3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
And we will never again have a large group of conservative southern Democrats
192
566411
4840
๋˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
09:31
and liberal northern Republicans making it easy,
193
571251
3791
๋˜ ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค๋„ ์—†์–ด, ์ดˆ๋‹น์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„
09:35
making there be a lot of overlap for bipartisan cooperation.
194
575042
4318
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์™„์ถฉ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So for a lot of reasons, those decades after the Second World War
195
579360
2648
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ 2์ฐจ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š”
09:42
were an historically anomalous time.
196
582008
1803
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
We will never get back to those low levels of polarization, I believe.
197
583811
3717
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
But there's a lot that we can do. There are dozens
198
587528
2598
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
and dozens of reforms we can do that will make things better,
199
590126
3146
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
because a lot of our dysfunction can be traced directly
200
593272
2424
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€, 1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ตญํšŒ์—์„œ
09:55
to things that Congress did to itself in the 1990s
201
595696
3623
๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:59
that created a much more polarized and dysfunctional institution.
202
599319
5095
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
These changes are detailed in many books.
203
604414
2192
์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
These are two that I strongly recommend,
204
606606
2240
์ด ๋‘ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
and they list a whole bunch of reforms.
205
608846
2151
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์•ˆ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
I'm just going to group them into three broad classes here.
206
610997
2770
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ˆ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So if you think about this as the problem of a dysfunctional,
207
613767
3038
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋œ ๊ตญํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:16
hyper-polarized institution, well, the first step is,
208
616805
3344
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์šฐ์„ 
10:20
do what you can so that fewer hyper-partisans get elected in the first place,
209
620149
5274
๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋‹น์›๋“ค์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
10:25
and when you have closed party primaries,
210
625423
1394
์˜ˆ๋น„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์ด ๋‹น์›์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:26
and only the most committed Republicans and Democrats are voting,
211
626817
3064
๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋งŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
10:29
you're nominating and selecting the most extreme hyper-partisans.
212
629881
3996
๊ฐ ๋‹น์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋‹จ ๋‹น์›๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
So open primaries would make that problem much, much less severe.
213
633877
3587
์™„์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
But the problem isn't primarily that we're electing bad people to Congress.
214
637464
4751
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์š”์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
From my experience, and from what I've heard from Congressional insiders,
215
642215
3400
์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์˜ํšŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด,
10:45
most of the people going to Congress are good, hard-working,
216
645615
2980
๊ตญํšŒ์˜์› ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ
10:48
intelligent people who really want to solve problems,
217
648595
2661
์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ,
10:51
but once they get there, they find that they are forced
218
651256
2625
์ผ๋‹จ ์˜ํšŒ์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด,
10:53
to play a game that rewards hyper-partisanship
219
653881
2931
๊ทนํ•œ ๋‹นํŒŒ์  ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
10:56
and that punishes independent thinking.
220
656812
1649
๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
You step out of line, you get punished.
221
658461
2578
๋‹จ์ฒด ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So there are a lot of reforms we could do
222
661039
1767
์ด ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค‘ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€
11:02
that will counteract this.
223
662806
1172
๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
For example, this "Citizens United" ruling is a disaster,
224
663978
3220
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด "์‹œ๋ฏผ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Citizens United)" ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ์žฌ์•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
because it means there's like a money gun aimed at your head,
225
667198
2199
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ ์ค„์„ ์ฅ๊ณ ๋Š”
11:09
and if you step out of line, if you try to reach across the aisle,
226
669397
2765
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์†์žก์œผ๋ฉด
11:12
there's a ton of money waiting to be given to your opponent
227
672162
2516
๋‹น์‹  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž…ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:14
to make everybody think that you are a terrible person through negative advertising.
228
674678
5665
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:20
But the third class of reforms is that we've got to change
229
680343
2303
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์˜์›๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜
11:22
the nature of social relationships in Congress.
230
682646
2827
์‚ฌ๊ต ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
The politicians I've met are generally very extroverted,
231
685473
4311
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
friendly, very socially skillful people,
232
689784
3071
์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์— ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ
11:32
and that's the nature of politics. You've got to make relationships,
233
692855
3354
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:36
make deals, you've got to cajole, please, flatter,
234
696209
3279
ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
11:39
you've got to use your personal skills,
235
699488
2385
์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
and that's the way politics has always worked.
236
701873
2391
์ •์น˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
But beginning in the 1990s, first the House of Representatives
237
704264
3080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ•˜์›๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:47
changed its legislative calendar
238
707344
2385
์ž…๋ฒ• ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
11:49
so that all business is basically done in the middle of the week.
239
709729
3656
๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Nowadays, Congressmen fly in on Tuesday morning,
240
713385
2229
์š”์ฆ˜, ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›๋“ค์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
11:55
they do battle for two days, then they fly home Thursday afternoon.
241
715614
2849
์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„ ์ „ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
They don't move their families to the District.
242
718463
1905
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ์ด์ฃผ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
They don't meet each other's spouses or children.
243
720368
2318
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
There's no more relationship there.
244
722686
2514
์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
And trying to run Congress without human relationships
245
725200
3796
์ธ๊ฐ„์  ๊ต์ œ ์—†์ด ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:08
is like trying to run a car without motor oil.
246
728996
2827
๋ชจํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ผ ์—†์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Should we be surprised when the whole thing freezes up
247
731823
2837
๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋น„๋˜๋ฉฐ
12:14
and descends into paralysis and polarization?
248
734660
3833
์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
A simple change to the legislative calendar,
249
738493
1751
์ž…๋ฒ• ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
12:20
such as having business stretch out for three weeks
250
740244
2327
ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์ž…๋ฒ• ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ 3์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:22
and then they get a week off to go home,
251
742571
1563
๊ทธ ํ›„ 1์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:24
that would change the fundamental relationships in Congress.
252
744134
3325
์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
So there's a lot we can do, but who's going to push them to do it?
253
747459
3136
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:30
There are a number of groups that are working on this.
254
750595
2384
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
No Labels and Common Cause, I think,
255
752979
2152
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์Šค์™€ ์ปค๋จผ ์ฝ”์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
12:35
have very good ideas for changes we need to do
256
755131
2139
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:37
to make our democracy more responsive and our Congress more effective.
257
757270
3165
๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
But I'd like to supplement their work
258
760435
1823
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ํŠธ๋ฆญ์œผ๋กœ
12:42
with a little psychological trick, and the trick is this.
259
762258
4064
๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Nothing pulls people together like a common threat
260
766322
3050
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์ณ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์œ„ํ˜‘, ํŠนํžˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜
12:49
or a common attack, especially an attack from a foreign enemy,
261
769372
3793
๊ณต๊ฒฉ๋งŒํผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์†์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
unless of course that threat hits on our polarized psychology,
262
773165
5322
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋ฉด,
12:58
in which case, as I said before, it can actually pull us apart.
263
778487
2954
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Sometimes a single threat can polarize us, as we saw.
264
781441
2923
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
But what if the situation we face is not a single threat
265
784364
3110
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:07
but is actually more like this,
266
787474
1837
์‹ค์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
where there's just so much stuff coming in,
267
789311
1430
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ 
13:10
it's just, "Start shooting, come on, everybody,
268
790741
2081
๊ทธ์ € ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•ด์š”, ์–ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค,
13:12
we've got to just work together, just start shooting."
269
792822
2250
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜์„ธ์š”."
13:15
Because actually, we do face this situation.
270
795072
2625
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
This is where we are as a country.
271
797697
2536
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์š”.
13:20
So here's another asteroid.
272
800233
2194
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
We've all seen versions of this graph, right,
273
802427
1676
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
which shows the changes in wealth since 1979,
274
804103
3834
1979๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:27
and as you can see, almost all the gains in wealth
275
807937
2599
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
13:30
have gone to the top 20 percent, and especially the top one percent.
276
810536
4894
์ƒ์œ„ 20%, ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒ์œ„ 1% ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Rising inequality like this is associated
277
815430
2128
์ด๊ฐ™์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€
13:37
with so many problems for a democracy.
278
817558
2673
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Especially, it destroys our ability to trust each other,
279
820231
2968
ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”,
13:43
to feel that we're all in the same boat, because it's obvious we're not.
280
823199
3453
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:46
Some of us are sitting there safe and sound in gigantic private yachts.
281
826652
2958
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์š”ํŠธ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—,
13:49
Other people are clinging to a piece of driftwood.
282
829610
1590
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
We're not all in the same boat, and that means
283
831200
2052
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:53
nobody's willing to sacrifice for the common good.
284
833252
4909
์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ณต์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
The left has been screaming about this asteroid for 30 years now,
285
838161
2876
์ง„๋ณด์ธก์€ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™ธ์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
and the right says, "Huh, what? Hmm? No problem. No problem."
286
841037
4942
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ธก์€ , "ํ—ˆ, ๋ญ๊ฐ€? ์Œ? ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
Now,
287
845979
2579
์ง€๊ธˆ,
14:08
why is that happening to us? Why is the inequality rising?
288
848558
2349
์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์™œ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:10
Well, one of the largest causes, after globalization,
289
850907
3618
๊ตญ์ œํ™” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
14:14
is actually this fourth asteroid,
290
854525
2846
์ด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ธ๋ฐ,
14:17
rising non-marital births.
291
857371
1975
๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜ผ์™ธ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
This graph shows the steady rise of out-of-wedlock births
292
859346
2936
์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
14:22
since the 1960s.
293
862282
1978
ํ˜ผ์™ธ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
Most Hispanic and black children are now born to unmarried mothers.
294
864260
3279
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰๊ณผ ํ‘์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
Whites are headed that way too.
295
867539
2408
๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Within a decade or two, most American children
296
869947
2345
10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 20๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
14:32
will be born into homes with no father.
297
872292
2869
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
This means that there's much less money coming into the house.
298
875161
2354
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ •์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
14:37
But it's not just money. It's also stability versus chaos.
299
877515
3958
๊ทธ์ € ๋ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
As I know from working with street children in Brazil,
300
881473
2235
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:43
Mom's boyfriend is often a really, really dangerous person for kids.
301
883708
5062
์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์• ์ธ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
Now the right has been screaming about this asteroid since the 1960s,
302
888770
4017
๋ณด์ˆ˜์ธก์€ 1960๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
14:52
and the left has been saying, "It's not a problem. It's not a problem."
303
892787
3879
์ง„๋ณด ์ธก์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
The left has been very reluctant to say
304
896666
1706
์ง„๋ณด์ธก์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
14:58
that marriage is actually good for women and for children.
305
898372
3605
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
Now let me be clear. I'm not blaming the women here.
306
901977
1961
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
I'm actually more critical of the men
307
903938
1494
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
who won't take responsibility for their own children
308
905432
1993
์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
15:07
and of an economic system that makes it difficult
309
907425
2831
๋˜, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์–‘์œกํ• ๋งŒํ•œ
15:10
for many men to earn enough money to support those children.
310
910256
3233
์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
But even if you blame nobody, it still is a national problem,
311
913489
4368
์ฑ…์ž„ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ
15:17
and one side has been more concerned about it than the other.
312
917857
3735
ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
The New York Times finally noticed this asteroid
313
921592
2233
๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:23
with a front-page story last July
314
923825
2280
์ง€๋‚œ 7์›” ์ œ1๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€
15:26
showing how the decline of marriage contributes to inequality.
315
926105
4214
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
We are becoming a nation of just two classes.
316
930319
3594
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
When Americans go to college and marry each other,
317
933913
2742
๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
15:36
they have very low divorce rates.
318
936655
2700
์ดํ˜ผ์œจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
They earn a lot of money, they invest that money in their kids,
319
939355
3045
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์–‘์œก์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:42
some of them become tiger mothers,
320
942400
1543
๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
15:43
the kids rise to their full potential,
321
943943
1676
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
15:45
and the kids go on to become
322
945619
2423
๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ์˜
15:48
the top two lines in this graph.
323
948042
4291
๋งจ ์œ„ ๋‘ ์ค„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And then there's everybody else:
324
952333
2630
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
15:54
the children who don't benefit from a stable marriage,
325
954963
3244
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
15:58
who don't have as much invested in them,
326
958207
1703
๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:59
who don't grow up in a stable environment,
327
959910
1784
์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€,
16:01
and who go on to become the bottom three lines in that graph.
328
961694
4958
์ด ๋„ํ‘œ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์„ธ ์ค„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
So once again, we see that these two graphs are actually saying the same thing.
329
966652
3565
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
As before, we've got a problem, we've got to start working on this,
330
970217
3014
์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ’€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
we've got to do something,
331
973231
2032
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
and what's wrong with you people that you don't see my threat?
332
975263
2640
์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ชป๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
16:17
But if everybody could just take off their partisan blinders,
333
977903
3802
๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹นํŒŒ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:21
we'd see that these two problems actually
334
981705
2603
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:24
are best addressed together.
335
984308
2747
์ตœ์„ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Because if you really care about income inequality,
336
987055
1743
์†Œ๋“ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:28
you might want to talk to some evangelical Christian groups
337
988798
2307
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:31
that are working on ways to promote marriage.
338
991105
3131
๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
16:34
But then you're going to run smack into the problem
339
994236
2206
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜, ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€
16:36
that women don't generally want to marry someone
340
996442
2528
๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์—
16:38
who doesn't have a job.
341
998970
2352
๋ถ€๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So if you really care about strengthening families,
342
1001322
1813
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:43
you might want to talk to some liberal groups
343
1003135
1661
๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ท ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”,
16:44
who are working on promoting educational equality,
344
1004796
3406
์ตœ์ € ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ๋Š”,
16:48
who are working on raising the minimum wage,
345
1008202
1760
๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด
16:49
who are working on finding ways to stop so many men
346
1009962
2840
ํ‰์ƒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„
16:52
from being sucked into the criminal justice system and
347
1012802
2039
์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์‹ ํ•™ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
16:54
taken out of the marriage market for their whole lives.
348
1014841
3354
๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
16:58
So to conclude, there are at least four asteroids headed our way.
349
1018195
5848
๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
How many of you can see all four?
350
1024043
2792
๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:06
Please raise your hand right now if you're willing to admit
351
1026835
2615
์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
17:09
that all four of these are national problems.
352
1029450
2993
์‹œ์ธํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์†๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:12
Please raise your hands.
353
1032443
1857
์†๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:14
Okay, almost all of you.
354
1034300
1647
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋„ค์š”.
17:15
Well, congratulations, you guys are the inaugural members
355
1035947
2842
์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ ํด๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
of the Asteroids Club, which is a club
356
1038789
3263
์ด ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋„ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„
17:22
for all Americans who are willing to admit
357
1042052
3241
์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜
17:25
that the other side actually might have a point.
358
1045293
2903
๋ชจ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
In the Asteroids Club, we don't start by looking for common ground.
359
1048196
3031
์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ ํด๋Ÿฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Common ground is often very hard to find.
360
1051227
1894
๊ณตํ†ต์ ์€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
No, we start by looking for common threats
361
1053121
2184
๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
because common threats make common ground.
362
1055305
3669
๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
Now, am I being naive? Is it naive to think
363
1058974
3824
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นผ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ 
17:42
that people could ever lay down their swords,
364
1062798
1371
์ง„๋ณด์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
17:44
and left and right could actually work together?
365
1064169
3606
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
17:47
I don't think so, because it happens,
366
1067775
2487
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:50
not all that often, but there are a variety of examples that point the way.
367
1070262
3864
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:54
This is something we can do.
368
1074126
1439
์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Because Americans on both sides care about the decline in civility,
369
1075565
4035
์–‘์ธก์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์กด์ค‘์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ
17:59
and they've formed dozens of organizations,
370
1079600
1751
์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
18:01
at the national level, such as this one,
371
1081351
2173
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ,
18:03
down to many local organizations,
372
1083524
1648
๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ,
18:05
such as To The Village Square in Tallahassee, Florida,
373
1085172
2358
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋”๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์Šคํ€˜์–ด(The Village Square)๊ฐ™์ด
18:07
which tries to bring state leaders together to help facilitate
374
1087530
2475
ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:10
that sort of working together human relationship
375
1090005
3446
์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก
18:13
that's necessary to solve Florida's problems.
376
1093451
3040
ํ™”ํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Americans on both sides care about global poverty and AIDS,
377
1096491
4395
์–‘์ชฝ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ์—์ด์ฆˆ์—
18:20
and on so many humanitarian issues,
378
1100886
2896
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
liberals and evangelicals are actually natural allies,
379
1103782
3024
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ณต์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
18:26
and at times they really have worked together
380
1106806
1883
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:28
to solve these problems.
381
1108689
1917
์ •๋ง ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
And most surprisingly to me, they sometimes can even see
382
1110606
2723
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์—
18:33
eye to eye on criminal justice.
383
1113329
1996
์ข…์ข… ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
For example, the incarceration rate, the prison population
384
1115325
3953
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋ฅ , ๊ต๋„์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š”
18:39
in this country has quadrupled since 1980.
385
1119278
3953
1980๋…„์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Now this is a social disaster,
386
1123231
2584
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ 
18:45
and liberals are very concerned about this.
387
1125815
2052
์ง„๋ณด์ธก์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
The Southern Poverty Law Center is often fighting
388
1127867
2787
๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ-์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:50
the prison-industrial complex, fighting to prevent a system
389
1130654
2872
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
18:53
that's just sucking in more and more poor young men.
390
1133526
2778
์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
But are conservatives happy about this?
391
1136304
2333
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ธก์€ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:58
Well, Grover Norquist isn't, because this system
392
1138637
3082
๊ทธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ ๋…ธํ€ด์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์„
19:01
costs an unbelievable amount of money.
393
1141719
3072
์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
19:04
And so, because the prison-industrial complex
394
1144791
2579
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ต๋„์†Œ-์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์ •์„ ํŒŒํƒ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
19:07
is bankrupting our states and corroding our souls,
395
1147370
4237
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋…น์Šฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:11
groups of fiscal conservatives and Christian conservatives
396
1151607
3732
์žฌ์ •์  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
19:15
have come together to form a group called Right on Crime.
397
1155339
3832
๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์˜จ ํฌ๋ผ์ž„(Right on Crime)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
And at times they have worked with the Southern Poverty Law Center
398
1159171
2656
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
19:21
to oppose the building of new prisons
399
1161827
1978
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:23
and to work for reforms that will make the justice system
400
1163805
3341
๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
19:27
more efficient and more humane.
401
1167146
3121
๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋™ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
So this is possible. We can do it.
402
1170267
3295
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Let us therefore go to battle stations,
403
1173562
3081
์„œ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
19:36
not to fight each other,
404
1176643
1259
๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
19:37
but to begin deflecting these incoming asteroids.
405
1177902
3326
์ „ํˆฌ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:41
And let our first mission be to press Congress
406
1181228
3071
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์••๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:44
to reform itself, before it's too late for our nation.
407
1184299
3943
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Thank you. (Applause)
408
1188242
4000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7