3 thoughtful ways to conserve water | Lana Mazahreh

144,967 views ใƒป 2018-01-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: HanEum Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
In March 2017,
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2017๋…„ 3์›”,
00:15
the mayor of Cape Town officially declared Cape Town a local disaster,
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์ผ€์ดํ”„ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žฌ์•™์ด ๋‹ฅ์ณค์Œ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
as it had less than four months left of usable water.
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์•ฝ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:24
Residents were restricted to 100 liters of water per person, per day.
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋‹น 1์ผ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ 100 ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
But what does that really mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋ง์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:31
With 100 liters of water per day,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ 100๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋กœ
00:33
you can take a five-minute shower,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 5๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:36
wash your face twice
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์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:38
and probably flush the toilet about five times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ณ€๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์„ ์•ฝ 5๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
You still didn't brush your teeth,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–‘์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
you didn't do laundry,
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๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
and you definitely didn't water your plants.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
00:50
You, unfortunately, didn't wash your hands after those five toilet flushes.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And you didn't even take a sip of water.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
The mayor described this as that it means
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๋งˆ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:03
a new relationship with water.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Today, seven months later,
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7๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„, ํ˜„์žฌ
01:08
I can share two things about my second home with you.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ2์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
First: Cape Town hasn't run out of water just yet.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
01:15
But as of September 3rd,
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์ง€๋‚œ 9์›” 3์ผ,
01:17
the hundred-liter limit dropped to 87 liters.
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๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ์ด 100 ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ์—์„œ 87 ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
The mayor defined the city's new normal as one of permanent drought.
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๋งˆ์„ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Second:
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๋‘˜์งธ
01:28
what's happening in Cape Town is pretty much coming to many other cities
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์ผ€์ดํ”„ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
01:31
and countries in the world.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ FAO(์‹๋Ÿ‰๋†์—…๊ธฐ๊ตฌ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:37
excluding countries that we don't have data for,
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
01:40
less than five percent of the world's population
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 5%๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
01:43
is living in a country that has more water today than it did 20 years ago.
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20๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Everyone else is living in a country that has less water today.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:53
And nearly one out of three are living in a country
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1/3 ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
01:56
that is facing a water crisis.
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๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I grew up in Jordan,
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์ „ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:02
a water-poor country that has experienced absolute water scarcity since 1973.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ 1973๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And still, in 2017,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2017๋…„์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
02:10
only 10 countries in the world have less water than Jordan.
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์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 10๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
So dealing with a lack of water is quite ingrained in my soul.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
As soon as I was old enough to learn how to write my name,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:22
I also learned that I need to conserve water.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
My parents would constantly remind my siblings and I to close the tap
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ 
02:29
when we brushed our teeth.
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์–‘์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
We used to fill balloons with flour instead of water when we played.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ํ’์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†€์•˜๊ณ ,
02:36
It's just as much fun, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:38
And a few years ago,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „,
02:40
when my friends and I were dared to do the Ice Bucket Challenge,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š” '์•„์ด์Šค ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€'์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
we did that with sand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:47
And you might think that, you know, that's easy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
sand is not ice cold.
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๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:51
I promise you, sand goes everywhere,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜, ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋ผ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:54
and it took ages to get rid of it.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But what perhaps I didn't realize
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ํ’์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
02:59
as I played with flour balloons as a child,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:02
and as I poured sand on my head as an adult,
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๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„..
03:05
is that some of the techniques that seem second nature to me
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๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
03:09
and to others who live in dry countries
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:11
might help us all address what is fast becoming a global crisis.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
I wish to share three lessons today,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
three lessons from water-poor countries
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๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
03:24
and how they survived and even thrived despite their water crisis.
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Lesson one:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
03:31
tell people how much water they really have.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:35
In order to solve a problem,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:36
we need to acknowledge that we have one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And when it comes to water,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:40
people can easily turn a blind eye,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
pretending that since water is coming out of the tap now,
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๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:45
everything will be fine forever.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
03:48
But some smart, drought-affected countries
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
03:51
have adopted simple, innovative measures
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:54
to make sure their citizens, their communities and their companies
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€
03:58
know just how dry their countries are.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
When I was in Cape Town earlier this year,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:04
I saw this electronic billboard on the freeway,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ์ „์ž๊ฐ„ํŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
indicating how much water the city had left.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋งŒํผ ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:11
This is an idea they may well have borrowed from Australia
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์ด ๊ฐ„ํŒ์€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
04:13
when it faced one of the worst droughts of the country's history
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 1997๋…„์—์„œ 2009๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜
04:17
from 1997 to 2009.
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Water levels in Melbourne dropped to a very low capacity
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๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” ์ตœ์ €๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
04:24
of almost 26 percent.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 26% ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
But the city didn't yell at people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
It didn't plead with them not to use water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์• ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
04:33
They used electronic billboards to flash available levels of water
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ „์ž ๊ฐ„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
to all citizens across the city.
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๋งˆ์„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:40
They were honestly telling people how much water they really have,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
and letting them take responsibility for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
By the end of the drought, this created such a sense of urgency
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ณ 
04:51
as well as a sense of community.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Nearly one out of three citizens in Melbourne had invested
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๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์•ฝ 1/3 ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:57
in installing rainwater holding tanks for their own households.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋†“์„ ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Actions that citizens took didn't stop at installing those tanks.
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์ง‘์— ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
With help from the city,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:07
they were able to do something even more impactful.
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๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Taking me to lesson two:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:14
empower people to save water.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:18
Melbourne wanted people to spend less water in their homes.
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๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
And one way to do that is to spend less time in the shower.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ƒค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:26
However, interviews revealed that some people, women in particular,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
05:30
weren't keen on saving water that way.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Some of them honestly said,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
"The shower is not just to clean up.
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"์ƒค์›Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:37
It's my sanctuary.
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์ œ ์•ˆ์‹์ฒ˜๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
It's a space I go to relax, not just clean up."
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‰ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
05:43
So the city started offering water-efficient showerheads for free.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And then, now some people complained that the showerheads looked ugly
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:51
or didn't suit their bathrooms.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์š•์‹ค์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So what I like to call "The Showerhead Team"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ ํŒ€" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ
05:56
developed a small water-flow regulator
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์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅ˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
that can be fitted into existing showerheads.
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์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:03
And although showerhead beauty doesn't matter much to me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„
06:06
I loved how the team didn't give up
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŒ€์ด ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:08
and instead came up with a simple, unique solution
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
to empower people to save water.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:14
Within a span of four years,
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4๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:16
more than 460,000 showerheads were replaced.
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46๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ต์ฒด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
When the small regulator was introduced,
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
06:24
more than 100,000 orders of that were done.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์–‘์ด 10๋งŒ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:28
Melbourne succeeded in reducing the water demands per capita
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๋ฉœ๋ฒ„๋ฅธ์‹œ๋Š” 1์ธ๋‹น ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์š”์–‘์„
06:31
by 50 percent.
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50% ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
In the United Arab Emirates,
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์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋Š”
06:35
the second-most water-scarce country in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
officials designed what they called the "Business Heroes Toolkit" in 2010.
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2010๋…„์— "๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์›… ๊ณต๊ตฌ ์„ธํŠธ" ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:45
The aim was to motivate and empower businesses
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:47
to reduce water and energy consumption.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
The toolkit practically taught companies
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์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์†Œ๋น„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ
06:53
how to measure their existing water-consumption levels
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์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:56
and consisted of tips to help them reduce those levels.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๋„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And it worked.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:01
Hundreds of organizations downloaded the toolkit.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
07:05
And several of them joined
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€
07:06
what they called the "Corporate Heroes Network,"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๊ธฐ์—… ์˜์›… ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
where companies can voluntarily take on a challenge
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ ์†Œ๋น„์–‘์„
07:13
to reduce their water-consumption levels to preset targets
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๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:16
within a period of one year.
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์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Companies which completed the challenge saved on average 35 percent of water.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท  35%์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And one company, for example,
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
implemented as many water-saving tips as they could in their office space.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ–ˆ๋˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
They replaced their toilet-flushing techniques, taps, showerheads --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์ธ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์‹ฑ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ, ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€, ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„
07:37
you name it.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
If it saved water, they replaced it,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
07:40
eventually reducing their employees' water consumption by half.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Empowering individuals and companies to save water is so critical,
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
yet not sufficient.
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๊ทธ์ € ํ•ด๋ณผ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Countries need to look beyond the status quo
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
and implement country-level actions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:59
to save water.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์— ๋งž๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Taking me to lesson three:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
look below the surface.
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์ด๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:06
Water savings can come from unexpected places.
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๋ฌผ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Singapore is the eighth most water-scarce country in the world.
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It depends on imported water for almost 60 percent of its water needs.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 60%๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:20
It's also a very small island.
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
As such, it needs to make use of as much space as possible
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
08:26
to catch rainfall.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:29
So in 2008,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 2008๋…„์—
08:30
they built the Marina Barrage.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
It's the first-ever urban water reservoir built in the middle of the city-state.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งˆ์„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌผ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It's the largest water catchment in the country,
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๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:41
almost one-sixth the size of Singapore.
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์˜ ์•ฝ 1/6์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
What's so amazing about the Marina Barrage
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
08:46
is that it has been built to make the maximum use of its large size
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ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
08:51
and its unexpected yet important location.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
It brings three valuable benefits to the country:
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๋Œ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
it has boosted Singapore's water supply by 10 percent;
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด ๋ฌผ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ 10%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
09:03
it protects low areas around it from floods
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ
09:06
because of its connection to the sea;
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
and, as you can see,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
09:10
it acts as a beautiful lifestyle attraction,
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์ „์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Œ์•… ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
09:12
hosting several events,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•˜์—ฌ
09:14
from art exhibitions to music festivals,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋„ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
attracting joggers, bikers, tourists all around that area.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊น…๊ณผ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:23
Now, not all initiatives need to be stunning
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
09:25
or even visible.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ณด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
My first home, Jordan, realized that agriculture is consuming
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์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์š”๋ฅด๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:31
the majority of its fresh water.
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๋‹ด์ˆ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋†์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
They really wanted to encourage farmers
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง‘์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
09:37
to focus on growing low water-intensive crops.
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๊ณก๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
To achieve that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:43
the local agriculture is increasing its focus on date palms and grapevines.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋†์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…๋ ค๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ํฌ๋„ ๋ฉ๊ตด์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Those two are much more tolerant to drought conditions
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
09:52
than many other fruits and vegetables,
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์ž˜ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and at the same time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ,
09:56
they are considered high-value crops, both locally and internationally.
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์ง€์—ญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณก๋ฌผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
10:02
Locals in Namibia,
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๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์€
10:05
one of the most arid countries in Southern Africa,
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ,
10:08
have been drinking recycled water since 1968.
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1968๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‹์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Now, you may tell me many countries recycle water.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด
10:16
I would say yes.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
But very few use it for drinking purposes,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
mostly because people don't like the thought
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:24
of water that was in their toilets going to their taps.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:28
But Namibia could not afford to think that way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋ฏธ๋น„์•„๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
They looked below the surface to save water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
10:35
They are now a great example
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
of how, when countries purify waste water to drinking standards,
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:41
they can ease their water shortages,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
and in Namibia's case,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋น„์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
10:46
provide drinking water for more than 300,000 citizens in its capital city.
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์ˆ˜๋„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 30๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
As more countries which used to be more water rich
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๋ฌผ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„
10:56
are becoming water scarce,
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์ ์  ๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:59
I say we don't need to reinvent the wheel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์“ธ๋ฐ์—†์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
If we just look at what water-poor countries have done,
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๋ฌผ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
11:07
the solutions are out there.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ์š”.
11:10
Now it's really just up to all of us
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:13
to take action.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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