A memory scientist's advice on reporting harassment and discrimination | Julia Shaw

52,652 views ・ 2018-11-26

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: MISEON LEE κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
Me Too and Time's Up have highlighted
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λ―Ένˆ¬μ™€ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆ μ—… μš΄λ™μœΌλ‘œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
00:16
that harassment and discrimination are a shockingly common part
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괴둭힘과 차별이 ν”ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ„ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ”
좩격적인 사싀을 보여주며 관심을 λͺ¨μœΌκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
of many people's lived reality,
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00:23
and that this reality extends into the workplace.
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직μž₯μ—μ„œλ„ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
Whether in tech or finance, sports or the service industry,
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기술, 금육, 슀포츠, μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ‚°μ—… λ“± λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό λ§‰λ‘ ν•˜κ³ 
00:31
every day we seem to hear another story about an abuse of power
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 맀일 직μž₯ λ‚΄ ꢌλ ₯ λ‚¨μš©μ΄λ‚˜ κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ λΆ€μ μ ˆν•œ
00:34
or another grossly inappropriate workplace behavior.
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ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œ 인해 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 피해사둀λ₯Ό λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
People are furious.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이 사싀에 λΆ„κ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
They're taking to Twitter and social media to voice that this must change.
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νŠΈμœ„ν„°, μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
But it's time to move beyond the hashtag.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•΄μ‹œνƒœκ·Έλ₯Ό λ‚¨κΈ°λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
It's time for us to report harassment and discrimination
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 곳에
괴둭힘과 차별 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ‹ κ³ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
to those who can fix this mess.
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00:53
And it's time for us to talk about harassment
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이제 κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ„ 보닀 ν¬κ΄„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
in a more inclusive way:
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00:58
not just about sexual harassment,
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성희둱 만이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”.
01:00
but to encourage people to come forward
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 괴둭힘과 차별을 μ‹ κ³ ν•  수 있게 ν•˜λ €λ©΄
01:02
about harassment and discrimination based on other characteristics
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μ΄λ“€μ˜ λ‚˜μ΄, μž₯μ•  유무, 민쑱성을
01:05
such as age, disability or ethnicity.
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κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Because only together can we fix
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό 괴둬힘이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ¨μ€ 원인을
01:11
the underlying causes and consequences of harassment.
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μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ³  폐해λ₯Ό 막을 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
You see, most of us will,
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μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, 우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
01:17
at some point in our lives,
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μ‚Άμ˜ μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ— 직μž₯ λ‚΄ κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ΄λ‚˜
01:18
experience workplace harassment or discrimination.
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μ°¨λ³„μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Research shows that particularly women, people of color
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 특히 μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’…, μ„±μ†Œμˆ˜μžμž„μ„
01:25
and people who openly identify as LGBTQI are likely to be targeted,
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밝힌 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν‘œμ μ΄ 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
and for some people, this is a pervasive and persistent part of their reality.
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일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‚Ά 속에 λ§Œμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ 퍼진
끈질길 κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ„ λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
And for most of these people --
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일뢀 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이듀 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μΈ 98%κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ
01:36
98 percent according to some studies --
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01:39
most of these people will never speak up and tell their employer.
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사싀을 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•Œλ¦¬μ§€ λͺ»ν•  것이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Too often, harassment and discrimination is a lonely and isolating experience,
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주둜 괴둭힘과 차별을 받은 ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€ μ™Έλ‘­κ³  κ³ λ¦½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
but we need to help people out from under their desks.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이듀이 κ³ λ¦½λ˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ 도와야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
We need to empower people to have a voice.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ νž˜μ„ μ‹€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
The reasonable first question that everybody asks
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κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ„ λ‹Ήν•˜λ©΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
01:57
once they've been harassed is "What do I do now?"
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "이제 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ£ ?"
02:00
And this is what I want to help you with.
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μ €λŠ” 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Navigating the barriers to reporting can be absolutely dizzying.
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문제λ₯Ό μ‹ κ³ ν•˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ κ²ͺλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯애물을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ°κ°€
μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ²„κ±°μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
How can we speak up in a society
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ²ͺ은 차별을 μ˜μ‹¬ν•˜κ³  ν„ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ΅μˆ™ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ
02:11
that too often discredits or diminishes our experiences?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 진싀을 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ‹ κ³ ν•˜λ©΄
02:14
How can we speak up in a society
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보볡을 λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλΌλ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ 진싀을 말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:17
that is likely to be retributive towards us?
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02:21
How can we deal with the silencing that goes on all around us?
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우리 μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 이 침묡에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:27
Making matters worse,
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„,
우리의 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 증λͺ…ν•  증거가 우리의 기얡뿐일 λ•Œκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
often our memories are the only evidence we have of what happened.
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02:34
Now, here's where I can come in.
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이제 제 μ†Œκ°œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
I'm a memory scientist,
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μ €λŠ” 기얡을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
and I specialize in how we remember important emotional events.
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감정을 μžκ·Ήν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš” μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅ 방식을 μ „λ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
I've particularly focused on how the memory interview process
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§„μˆ ν•œ 기둝의 증거 신빙성에 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ”
02:45
can severely impact the evidentiary quality of reports that we produce.
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λ©΄λ‹΄μ‹œ κΈ°μ–΅ 처리 방식을 μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
A bad interview can lead you to forget details or misremember them
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잘λͺ»λœ 면담을 ν•˜λ©΄ 세뢀기얡을 μžŠκ±°λ‚˜ 잘λͺ»λœ 기얡을 κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:55
while a good interview can forever change your life for the better.
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μ μ ˆν•œ 면담을 ν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 삢을 μ‚΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
After looking at lab reports and working,
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연ꡬ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³  법정과 μ—°κ΅¬μ‹€μ—μ„œ
03:03
studying this issue both in the courtroom and in research settings,
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이 문제λ₯Ό 닀루고 μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ ν›„ μ €λŠ” ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ 사건 결과에
03:07
I've dissected all the different things that can go wrong with our memories
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뢀정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ”
기얡을 μ™œκ³‘ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 점을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
that can really threaten your case.
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03:14
And now I'm turning my attention to helping people tackle
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ν˜„μž¬ μ €λŠ” 직μž₯ λ‚΄ 괴둭힘과 차별을 μ†”μ§ν•˜κ²Œ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³ 
03:17
recording and reporting of workplace harassment and discrimination.
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μ‹ κ³ ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ•λŠ” 일에 관심을 두고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
There's three things that I've learned from my research on this
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이 문제λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
that you can immediately apply
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ΄λ‚˜ 차별을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:26
if you've been harassed or discriminated against at work.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
I want to help you turn your memory into evidence --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 기얡이 증거가 λ˜λ„λ‘ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦¬λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
evidence that even a memory skeptic like me
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μ €μ²˜λŸΌ λΉ„κ΄€μ£Όμ˜μžμ˜ 기얡이라도
03:36
is unlikely to find fault with.
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μ¦κ±°λŠ” 틀리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
First of all, James Comey had it right.
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첫째, μ œμž„μŠ€ μ½”λ―Έκ°€ μ˜³μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
The former head of the FBI used to sit in his car,
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μ „ FBI κ΅­μž₯ μ œμž„μŠ€ μ½”λ―ΈλŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό 회의λ₯Ό 마치고 λ‚˜λ©΄
03:45
lock himself in after meetings with the president
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 차에 앉아 νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ λͺ¨λ“  일을
03:48
and write down absolutely everything he could remember about what happened.
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κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ κΈ°λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
The now-famous recordings proved to be quite useful later on.
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유λͺ…해진 이 기둝은 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μœ μš©ν•œ 증거가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
Be like Comey.
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μ½”λ―Έλ₯Ό λ”°λΌμ„œ
03:58
Now, you don't need to lock yourself into your car to do this,
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기얡을 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 차에 ν‹€μ–΄λ°•νž ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
but please, immediately after something happens,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–€ 사건이 λ°œμƒν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
04:04
I want you to contemporaneously record what happened.
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μ¦‰μ‹œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
And do this before talking to anyone else about it.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ ν”Όν•΄ 사싀을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에 기둝해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Because as soon as your share your story
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ‚˜ κ°€μ‘±, λ™λ£Œλ‚˜ 치료 μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ—κ²Œ
04:11
with friends or family or colleagues or therapists,
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사건을 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ¦‰μ‹œ
04:14
you have the potential to distort or change your memory of the event.
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기얡은 μ™œκ³‘λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 변경될 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Uncontaminated, contemporaneous evidence is worth gold.
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λ³€ν˜•λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€, 사건 μ§ν›„μ˜ μ¦κ±°λŠ” 신빙성이 κ°€μž₯ λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Second: the type of evidence matters.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, 증거의 μœ ν˜•μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Sure, you can do a handwritten note of what happens,
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λ¬Όλ‘  사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ†μœΌλ‘œ 기둝할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
but how do you prove when you wrote it?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μž‘μ„± μ‹œκ°„μ„ 증λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Instead, pull out your computer or smartphone
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수기둜 μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ ,
이 λ©”λͺ¨κ°€ κ·Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— 기둝된 κ²ƒμž„μ„ 증λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
04:33
and make a note that's time-stamped,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κΈ°λ‘λ˜λŠ” μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‚˜ 슀마트 폰에 λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ‚¨κΈ°μ„Έμš”.
04:36
where you can prove this was recorded at this time.
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04:39
Contemporaneous, time-stamped evidence is better.
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사건 직후 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 기둝된 증거라면 더 신빙성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
Finally, make sure what you're writing down is actually relevant.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 사건과 λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 기둝을 남겨야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Too often, we see that people bring out Facebook messages,
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μ’…μ’… μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 기둝된
페이슀뢁 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 증거둜 κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
they bring out time-stamped pieces of evidence,
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04:56
but sure, they're not particularly relevant,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 사건과 κ΄€λ ¨μ—†λŠ” μ¦κ±°λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
they're not particularly useful.
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이런 μ¦κ±°λŠ” 크게 μœ μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
It's easy to write an emotional, unstructured account of what happened --
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사건에 λŒ€ν•œ 감정과 μ •λ¦¬λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ„€λͺ…을 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
understandable because it's an emotional experience --
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이런 ν”Όν•΄λŠ” 감정을 μžκ·Ήν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
but those might not actually be the details that matter later on
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 사건 쑰사가 μ΄λ€„μ§ˆ λ•Œ
이런 κΈ°λ‘μ—μ„œ 세뢀정보λ₯Ό μ–»κΈ°λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
for an investigation.
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05:13
Write down this list.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이 λͺ©λ‘μ— 따라 기둝을 λ‚¨κΈ°μ„Έμš”.
05:15
I want you to keep track of this and simply fill in the blanks.
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 따라 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ‹΅ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
First of all, what happened?
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첫째, 무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:22
In as much detail as possible,
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κ·Έ 상황을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ
μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„œμˆ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:24
describe the situation,
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05:25
and do it on the day it happened if at all possible.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ·Έ 사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ 당일에 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:28
Second, who was there?
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— λˆ„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:29
Were there any witnesses?
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κ·Έ μž₯μ†Œμ— 증인은 μ—†μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:31
This becomes crucial potentially later on.
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증인의 μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” μΆ”ν›„ 결정적인 역할을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
What exact time and date did this happen?
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κ·Έ 사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ μ •ν™•ν•œ λ‚ μ§œμ™€ μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ–Έμ œμΈκ°€μš”?
05:36
What location? Where did this happen?
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사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ μž₯μ†Œμ™€ μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ””μΈκ°€μš”?
05:38
Who did you tell after the event?
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사건 λ°œμƒν›„ λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 이 사싀을 λ§ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:40
How did it make you feel during and after it happened?
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사건이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆκ³Ό κ·Έ ν›„ μ–΄λ–€ κΈ°λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:43
And is there any other evidence such as WhatsApps, photos or emails
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사건에 신빙성을 더해쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” μ™“μΈ μ•±, 사진,
이메일 λ“± λ‹€λ₯Έ 증거가 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:48
that might lend more credibility to your case.
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05:52
These are all details that are incredibly easy to record contemporaneously
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이 λͺ¨λ“  세뢀사항을 사건 직후 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ꡉμž₯히 μ‰½μ§€λ§Œ
05:56
but are also incredibly easy to forget later on.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 흐λ₯΄λ©΄ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κΈ°λ„ μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Humans, according to research, often overestimate their ability
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 인간은 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 흐λ₯Έ λ’€ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ°μ •μ˜
06:02
to remember important emotional details later on.
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세뢀사항을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Assume that you're going to forget.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 흐λ₯΄κ³  기얡이 μžŠν˜€μ§„λ‹€λ©΄
06:07
Assume you have to write it down.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 기얡을 기둝해두어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Now, these three pieces of advice are a good start,
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이 μ„Έ 가지 쑰언에 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:15
but of course they don't overcome a lot of the other barriers to reporting.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯벽으둜 μ‹ κ³ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
According to the Equality and Human Rights Commission,
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2018λ…„ 평등과 인ꢌ μœ„μ›νšŒμ—μ„œ
06:22
which published a report in 2018,
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λ°œν–‰ν•œ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλŠ”
κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ ν”Όν•΄ 사싀을 μ‹ κ³ ν•˜λŠ” 데 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” 두렀움을
06:25
there's one key recommendation to overcome some of the other fears
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06:28
often associated with reporting these kinds of incidents to your employer.
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극볡할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν•œ 가지 쑰언을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
One piece of advice that they made?
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κ·Έ 쑰언은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
06:35
Have an online, anonymous reporting tool.
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온라인 읡λͺ… μ‹ κ³  μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
평등과 인ꢌ μœ„μ›νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” 이 λ°©λ²•λ§Œμ΄ μ‹ κ³ λ‘œ μΈν•œ
06:39
Only that way, they say,
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06:40
can you truly overcome many of the fears associated with reporting.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 두렀움을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 효과적인 방법이라 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
Now, in line with this,
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같은 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ,
06:46
and informed by what was happening all around me
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μ €λŠ” μ£Όλ³€μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ—¬λŸ¬ ν”Όν•΄ 사둀λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
06:49
and taking and applying the memory science,
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μˆ˜λ…„κ°„ μ œκ°€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•΄μ˜¨ 과학뢄야인,
06:52
the science that I had been doing for many years,
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κΈ°μ–΅ 과학을 μ΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬
06:55
I sat down with a number of people
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
06:57
and we together created TalkToSpot.com.
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TalkToSpot.com을 κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Spot is an online, anonymous reporting tool
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Spot은 온라인 읡λͺ… μ‹ κ³  μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμœΌλ‘œ 직μž₯ λ‚΄ 괴둭힘과
07:04
that helps you record and report workplace harassment and discrimination.
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μ°¨λ³„μ˜ ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ 사건을 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹ κ³ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
It allows you to do it anonymously,
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이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ 읡λͺ…을 보μž₯ν•˜κ³ 
07:09
it allows you to do it for free,
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두렀움없이 사건을 κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹ κ³ ν•  수 있고
07:11
and it's completely evidence-based.
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μ™„λ²½νžˆ 증거λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹ κ³  μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
You don't have to talk to a person,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λŒ€λ©΄ν•΄ 사건을 μ§„μˆ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ 되고
07:14
there's no fear of judgment,
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λΉ„λ‚œ 받을 지 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 두렀움을 λŠλ‚„ ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
and you can do it whenever and wherever you need.
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ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œλ“  μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
Now you have the power to walk through an evidence-based memory interview.
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이제 당신은 증거 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅ 면담을 ν•  수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
Now, this is called a cognitive interview.
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이것은 '인지적 λ©΄λ‹΄'이라고도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
This is the same technique that police use when they're doing their job properly.
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이 방식은 경찰이 일반적으둜 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” λ©΄λ‹΄ 기법과 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
So in best-case scenarios,
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운이 μ’‹λ‹€λ©΄
07:35
people who are being asked about important emotional events
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κ΄΄λ‘­νž˜μ΄λ‚˜ 차별을 받은 ν”Όν•΄μžκ°€ 사건에 λŒ€ν•œ 면담을 ν•  λ•Œ
07:38
are being asked in line with the cognitive interview.
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인지적 λ©΄λ‹΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
Now, this walks you through all the relevant information
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SPOT μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λͺ¨λ“  κ΄€λ ¨ 정보λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ 
07:45
so that at the end, after you've talked to the bot --
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹΅ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
07:48
which is an automatic messaging system --
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μžλ™ λ©”μ‹œμ§• μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμΈ SPOT은
질문의 닡변을 λ§ˆμΉ˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ
07:51
after you've talked to the bot,
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μ‹œκ°„ 기둝이 λ‹΄κΈ΄ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ„œλͺ…λœ PDF 기둝을 μƒμ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
it generates a PDF record that's time-stamped and securely signed
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07:56
that you can keep for yourself as evidence in case you want to share it later,
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좔후에 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ 이 기둝을 증거둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ³΄κ΄€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
or you can submit it to your employer right away.
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λ˜λŠ” μ¦‰μ‹œ κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ 이 기둝을 μ œμΆœν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
And in line with recommendations,
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평등과 인ꢌ μœ„μ›νšŒ 쑰언에 따라
08:05
you can submit it to your employer anonymously.
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κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ 읡λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 이 기둝을 μ œμΆœν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
But a reporting tool is only as useful as the audience that's listening.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ κ·€λ₯Ό λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 이 μ‹ κ³  μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ λ¬΄μš©μ§€λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:13
So if your employer is truly committed to change,
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만일 κ³ μš©μ£Όκ°€ 상황을 λ°”κΏ€ μ˜μ§€κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:16
we've decided to also offer them the tool to respond.
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κ³ μš©μ£Όμ—κ²Œ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 응닡할 기회λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
So if organizations work with us
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저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ 기업이 직μž₯ λ‚΄ 괴둭힘과
차별에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§„μ •ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄,
08:23
and are truly committed to doing something
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08:25
about workplace harassment and discrimination,
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읡λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 사건을 μ‹ κ³ ν•˜λ”λΌλ„
08:27
they're also able to respond to you even if you've chosen to stay anonymous.
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기업은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 사건에 λŒ€ν•œ 응닡을 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
We think it's important that you can work together with your employer
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ™λ£Œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이
08:35
to tackle this issue.
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μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
We think that everybody wins when we bring light into this dark issue.
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μ–΄λ‘μš΄ 문제λ₯Ό 밝힐 λ•Œ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
Whether it happens to you or to someone you know,
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이런 일이 λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ°œμƒν•˜λ“  간에
08:46
recording and reporting what happened
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μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 기둝과 μ‹ κ³ λŠ” 이런 문제의 처리 방식을
08:47
can really improve how we talk about these issues.
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효과적으둜 ν–₯상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
And if you're an organization,
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당신이 기업을 μš΄μ˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
08:53
this is a call to give your employees access
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이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ 톡해 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 직원듀은 더 효과적으둜
08:56
to better and more effective reporting mechanisms.
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문제λ₯Ό μ‹ κ³ ν•  수 있게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
We know that the current methods that are used in most organizations
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ν˜„μž¬ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 쑰직에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‹ κ³  방식은
효과적으둜 μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
don't work effectively.
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09:06
It's time to change that if you're committed to inclusion and diversity.
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포용과 닀양성을 좔ꡬ할 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 이제 λ³€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
It's time for us to celebrate our diversity.
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이제 우리의 닀양성을 즐겨야 ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:17
It's time for us to give a voice
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ±°λΆ€λ‹Ήν•΄μ˜¨ μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ
09:20
to those who have for too long been denied one.
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λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Ό κΆŒν•œμ„ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
It's time for us to celebrate those who come forward,
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μžμ‹ μ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 읡λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 남아
09:26
even if they feel they need to stay anonymous --
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사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ°νžˆλŠ” 이듀을
09:29
to stay masked to do so.
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λ°˜κ²¨μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
It's time for a reporting revolution.
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이제 μ‹ κ³  μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— 혁λͺ…을 μΌμœΌν‚¬ λ•Œκ°€ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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