3 ways to uproot a culture of corruption | Wanjira Mathai

24,637 views ・ 2020-03-26

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: insu kim κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Have you ever been robbed?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ„λ‘‘λ§žμ€ 적 μžˆμœΌμ‹ κ°€μš”?
00:15
Or had something you value forcibly taken from you
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•„λΌλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό
κ°•μ œλ‘œ λΉΌμ•—κΈ΄ μ μ€μš”?
00:20
against your will?
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00:21
It's violating.
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μ•„μ£Ό κΈ°λΆ„ λ‚˜μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
Feelings of fury, of assault
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λΆ„λ…Έ, 곡격 좩동,
00:28
and of helplessness.
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그리고 무λ ₯감.
00:30
That's what corruption feels like.
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이 λͺ¨λ‘ λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” κ°μ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
Corruption is theft.
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λΆ€νŒ¨λŠ” λ„λ‘‘μ§ˆκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
It is corrosive,
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μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ’€λ¨Ήκ³ ,
00:38
it is criminal,
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λͺ…λ°±ν•œ 범죄이며,
00:40
it is toxic
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μœ ν•΄ν•˜κ³ ,
00:42
and it is predatory.
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μ•…λ•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Now, I'm from Kenya,
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제 κ³ ν–₯은 μΌ€λƒμΈλ°μš”.
00:48
and in Kenya, corruption takes different forms.
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μΌ€λƒμ—λŠ” 갖가지 λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ λ§Œμ—°ν•΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
I want to share the story of Karura Forest with you.
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카루라 μˆ²μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
This is my hometown of Nairobi.
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이 곳은 μ œκ°€ μžλž€ λ‚˜μ΄λ‘œλΉ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
I love Nairobi. It's beautiful.
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μ €λŠ” λ‚˜μ΄λ‘œλΉ„λ₯Ό μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 곳이죠.
01:03
But it is a city of paradoxes.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ΄λ‘œλΉ„λŠ” 역섀적인 λ„μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
It is at once beautiful
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이 곳은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅μ§€λ§Œ
01:09
and challenging.
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— λ‚œκ΄€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
But at the heart of this beautiful city
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이 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ„μ‹œμ˜ μ€‘μ•™μ—λŠ”
01:15
that I call home
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제 κ³ ν–₯이기도 ν•˜μ£ 
01:17
is Karura Forest,
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카루라숲이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
an oasis of green, expansive beauty that would be the envy of any city anywhere.
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초λͺ©μ΄ κ΄‘ν™œν•˜κ²Œ μš°κ±°μ Έμ„œ, λˆ„κ΅¬λΌλ„ λΆ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•  만큼 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 숲이죠.
01:27
We almost lost Karura Forest to corruption.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 카루라숲이 λΆ€νŒ¨λ‘œ 인해 μ—†μ–΄μ§ˆ λ»”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Word has reached my mother, Wangari Maathai,
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제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ 왕가리 λ§ˆνƒ€μ΄λŠ”
01:35
that Karura Forest is under attack.
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카루라숲이 μœ„ν—˜μ— λΉ μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
There was a construction site coming up right in the middle of the forest.
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λ°”λ‘œ 숲 ν•œλ³΅νŒμ— 건좕 뢀지가 생길 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이죠.
01:47
Government officials had stolen the forest.
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μ •λΆ€ κ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ΄ μˆ²μ„ 훔쳐간 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
They had divided, sold and gifted hundreds of parcels of Karura
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κ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ€ μΉ΄λ£¨λΌμˆ²μ„ 수백의 쑰각으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄
01:58
to their friends and cronies.
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ν•œν†΅μ†μΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ νŒλ§€ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜λˆ μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Now in 1977,
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1977년에,
02:03
my mother founded the Green Belt Movement
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” κ·Έλ¦° 벨트 μš΄λ™μ„ μ°½μ‹œν•΄
02:06
to plant trees across Kenya,
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케냐 전역에 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 심고,
02:08
restore green spaces
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식물 μ„œμ‹μ§€λ₯Ό λ³΅μ›ν•˜λ©°,
02:10
and protect green spaces, much like Karura Forest.
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ν›Όμ†λ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λ € ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Όν…Œλ©΄ μΉ΄λ£¨λΌμˆ²μ²˜λŸΌμš”.
02:14
She got together her friends and allies,
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ§€μ§€μžλ“€κ³Ό νž˜μ„ 합쳐
02:16
and together, they created what became
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μ „λ‘€λ₯Ό 찾아보기 νž˜λ“€ 만큼 μ„±κ³΅μ μ΄μ—ˆλ˜
02:19
one of the most successful tree-planting campaigns in the world.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ 심기 μš΄λ™μ„ μ΄λŒμ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
It was therefore no surprise
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³  λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:25
that when word got to her that Karura was under attack,
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카루라숲이 μœ„ν—˜μ— λΉ μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œμ‹μ€
02:28
they immediately sprang into action.
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그듀을 λ°”λ‘œ 행동을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν–ˆμ£ .
02:33
They battled police and hired goons
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그듀은 μˆ²μ„ λ„λ‘‘λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°μœ„ν•΄
02:36
to stop the theft of this forest.
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κ²½μ°°κ³Ό μš©μ—­ 폭λ ₯λ°°λ“€κ³Ό λ§žμ„œ μ‹Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
But fortunately, there was an uprising of support
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆλ„ μ‚¬νšŒ κ³³κ³³μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ™μ°Έν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
from the clergy, politicians, students and the general public,
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μ„±μ§μž, μ •μΉ˜μΈ, 학생듀, 일반 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€κΉŒμ§€
02:50
all of whom came out to say no to corruption and greed.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λΆ€νŒ¨μ™€ νƒμš•μ— λ§žμ„°μ£ .
02:55
And pretty soon, that support was too strong and intense
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곧 μš΄λ™μ˜ μ§€μ§€μ„ΈλŠ” λ¬΄μ‹œλ¬΄μ‹œν•˜κ²Œ κ°•λ ₯ν•΄μ Έ
03:01
for the authorities to subdue.
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λΆ€νŒ¨ν•œ κ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ€ μš•μ‹¬μ„ 접을 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
And Karura Forest was saved.
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μΉ΄λ£¨λΌμˆ²μ„ μ§€μΌœλ‚Έ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
In the 2000s, I joined my mother in the Green Belt Movement
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2000λ…„λŒ€μ—, μ €λŠ” μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ₯Ό 따라 κ·Έλ¦° 벨트 μš΄λ™μ— 동참해
03:12
and witnessed the growth of the movement's advocacy activities,
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μš΄λ™ 규λͺ¨κ°€ μ»€κ°€λŠ” 과정을 직접 μ§€μΌœλ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
its expansion beyond Kenya
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케냐 λ„ˆλ¨ΈκΉŒμ§€ μš΄λ™μ΄ ν™•μ‚°λ˜κ³ ,
03:19
and an extremely important growing consensus
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ 받은 2004λ…„ 노벨 평화상을 기점으둜
03:24
around the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize that she received --
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λͺΉμ‹œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 신념이 νž˜μ„ μ–»λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„μš”.
03:28
that the environment, democracy and peace were inextricably linked.
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λ°”λ‘œ ν™˜κ²½, 민주주의, ν‰ν™”λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ 떼놓을 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
I also learned that what my mother had faced that many years ago
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λ˜ν•œ, μ €λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ μ „ λΆ€νŒ¨μ™€ νƒμš•μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°
μΉ΄λ£¨λΌμˆ²μ„ 지킀내렀 ν–ˆλ˜ 것은
03:39
trying to protect Karura Forest
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03:41
was not an isolated incident.
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κ·Έμ € λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 사건이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
The corruption and greed that manifested itself then
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κ·Έλ•Œ 수면 μœ„λ‘œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ˜ λΆ€νŒ¨μ™€ νƒμš•μ€
03:47
is alive and well today,
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μ§€κΈˆλ„ κ±΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
from greedy politicians and public servants
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νƒμš•μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ—μ„œ κ³΅λ¬΄μ›λ“€κΉŒμ§€
03:53
willing to loot public coffers
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곡곡의 μž¬μ›μ„
03:57
at their expense.
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μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό μ œλ¬Όμ‚Όμ•„ μ•½νƒˆν•˜λ € ν•˜μ£ .
03:59
Corruption is everywhere.
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λΆ€νŒ¨λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  곳에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Now, corruption is devastating to any economy, democracy
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그리고 λΆ€νŒ¨λŠ” 경제, 민주주의, ν™˜κ²½μ—
04:06
and the environment.
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맀우 치λͺ…적이죠
04:07
It robs citizens of vital social services
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λΆ€νŒ¨λŠ” μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ˜ μ†Œμ…œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό λΉΌμ•—κ³ ,
04:11
and renders human life worthless.
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μΈκ°„μ˜ 삢을 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ €ν•˜μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
When young men are willing
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μ Šμ€ 청년듀이 κ³ μž‘ μ‚¬μ†Œν•œ λͺ‡ν‘Όμ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
04:19
to join gangs
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법죄집단에 ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜μ—¬
04:22
and brutalize their communities
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곡동체에 ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ ,
04:24
for a small fee,
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04:27
and women are raped on the way to work,
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€λŠ” 길에 강간을 λ‹Ήν•˜κ³ 
04:29
and, when they report this,
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μ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ„ μ‹ κ³ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:31
the perpetrators bribe their way out of jail,
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κ°€ν•΄μžλ“€μ€ λ‡Œλ¬Όλ‘œ λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜€κ³ ,
04:35
and when young girls have to sell their bodies
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μ–΄λ¦° μ†Œλ…€λ“€μ΄ μƒλ¦¬λŒ€λ₯Ό μ‚¬κΈ°μœ„ν•΄
04:39
to buy sanitary towels,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺΈμ„ νŒ”μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλŠ”
04:42
you know the society is broken.
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이미 λ§κ°€μ§ˆ λŒ€λ‘œ 망가진 μ‚¬νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
In recent years, Kenya has been ranked
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μΌ€λƒλŠ” '이것'으둜 세계 10μœ„λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
amongst the top 10 most corrupt countries in the world.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λΆ€νŒ¨ν•œ λ‚˜λΌ μˆœμœ„μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
04:56
Even more frustrating for me is that Kenya loses
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μ €λ₯Ό 더 μ˜€μ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“  것은,
04:59
a third of her national budget to corruption each year.
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맀년 κ΅­κ°€ μ˜ˆμ‚° 3λΆ„μ˜ 1이 λΆ€νŒ¨λ‘œ 인해 κ΅­λ―Όμ—κ²Œ 쓰이지 λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
That is six billion dollars.
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무렀 60μ–΅λ‹¬λŸ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
It is totally unacceptable.
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이것은 κ·Έμ € 두고 λ³Ό λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:11
In a country where anti-corruption efforts have been frustrated and ignored
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λΆ€νŒ¨λ₯Ό μ—†μ• κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯이 λ¬΄μ‹œλ˜κ³ 
λ°©ν•΄λ°›λŠ” λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ
05:16
and interfered with,
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05:18
we absolutely need new strategies for dealing with this vice.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ€νŒ¨μ„Έλ ₯을 타도할 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
We cannot complain forever.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆˆν‰λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‚΄ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
We either decide that we're going to live with it
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΆ€νŒ¨μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ”
05:28
or we are going to change it.
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μ•„μ˜ˆ 뿌리째 λ½‘κ±°λ‚˜, λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 선택해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
There's some good news.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•œ 가지 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Human beings are not born corrupt.
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인간은 μ„ μ²œμ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
At some point, these behaviors are fostered by a culture
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λΆ€νŒ¨μ™€ 같은 행동듀은 μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œ μ΄‰μ§„λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
that promotes individual gain over collective progress.
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μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ λ°œμ „λ³΄λ‹€ 개인의 사읡을 μž₯λ €ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
05:48
So if we're going to uproot corruption,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€νŒ¨λ₯Ό κ·Όμ ˆμ‹œν‚€λ € ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
05:50
we have got to start before it ever takes root.
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λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ λΏŒλ¦¬λ‚΄λ¦¬κΈ° 전에 μž‘μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
We have got to intervene early.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄ˆκΈ°μ— κ°œμž…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
I don't know about your country,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 어떨지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ,
06:03
but where I come from,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ €μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ˜ λ―Έλž˜λŠ”
06:04
youth will lead us into the future.
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μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€μ˜ 손에 λ‹¬λ €μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
In Kenya today, 80 percent of the population is under the age of 35.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μΌ€λƒμ—μ„œ 인ꡬ의 80%λŠ” 35μ‚΄ λ―Έλ§Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
But by their own admission, they have conflicting values.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ— μ˜ν•΄ λŒ€λ¦½λœ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Fifty-eight percent of young people in Kenya recently told us
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졜근 μΌ€λƒμ—μ„œ μ Šμ€μ΄ 58%λŠ” λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
they will do anything to make money.
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그듀은 λˆμ„ λ²ŒκΈ°μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것이든 ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
06:29
An additional 45 percent said
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 45%λŠ” λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
corruption is a legitimate tool for doing business.
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λΆ€νŒ¨λŠ” 사업을 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 합법적 도ꡬ라고 ν•˜κ³ 
06:39
Seventy-three percent
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73%λŠ”
06:41
said they would not be willing to stand up for what they believe in
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그듀이 λ―ΏλŠ” 것에 μ§€μ§€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 거라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
for fear of retribution.
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κ·Έμ € 보볡의 두렀움 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 말이죠.
06:51
What I learned from my mother
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λͺ‡λ…„ μ „, μ €μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ €μ—κ²Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨μ„ μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
a few years ago
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그것은 ν˜‘λ™μ˜ νž˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,
06:57
was this concept of "the power of one" --
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ»˜μ„œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ,
07:00
that each of us can be potent agents of change
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"λ”Έμ•„, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‘΄μž¬μ•Ό,
07:04
and that together, we are a force,
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λͺ¨μ΄λ©΄, μ•„μ£Ό κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 힘이 λœλ‹¨λ‹€.
07:09
that if we put our hands together, we can change the situation
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ‹œλ ¨μ΄ λ‹₯μΉ˜λ”λΌλ„
07:13
and no problem is too big.
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우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ νž˜μ„ ν•©μΉœλ‹€λ©΄ 이겨내지 λͺ»ν•  것은 없지."
07:17
My mother understood this so profoundly
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μ €μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” 이것을 깊이 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
that it was at the center of her work.
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 핡심은 그리 어렡지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
Shifting cultures takes patience, persistence and commitment,
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λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 것은 인내심, 지속성 그리고 ν—Œμ‹ μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
and it is extremely slow and deep work.
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맀우 천천히, κ΅³κ±΄ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯이 λ“€μ£ .
07:32
But if we are going to shift a culture, we have got to get that work started.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈλ € ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
And in the time since her passing, we have established a foundation in her name
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μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ λœ»μ„ 이어, 고인이 λ˜μ‹  후에 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ΄λ¦„μœΌλ‘œ μž¬λ‹¨μ„ μ„€λ¦½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
to do exactly that
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 것듀에 νž˜μ“°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:42
but to work with young people and children
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μ Šμ€μ΄λ“€κ³Ό 아이듀이 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κΈ°,
07:46
to begin to build character and personal leadership,
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κ°œμ„±κ³Ό 리더십 κΈ°λ₯΄κΈ°,
07:49
to inspire purpose and integrity.
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λͺ©μ κ³Ό μ˜κ°μ„ λΆˆμ–΄λ„£κΈ°,
07:53
But fighting corruption is not as easy as saying corruption is bad.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λΆ€νŒ¨μ™€ μ‹Έμš°λŠ” 것은 λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
Now, here are three strategies that we are employing
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μ—¬κΈ° μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μ „λž΅μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
that we believe can be replicated in any school community.
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μ–΄λŠ ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλ„ μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
First, we must understand the why:
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첫째, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
Why does corruption happen in the first place?
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μ™œ 첫 번째 μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ λΆ€νŒ¨κ°€ λ°œμƒν–ˆλŠ”μ§€
08:15
Do we call it for what it is -- theft --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”κ·Έκ²ƒμ„ 뭐라 λΆ€λ₯΄μ£ ? λ„λ‘‘μ§ˆμ΄μ£ .
08:19
or do we gloss over it with other words?
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 말둜 λ‘˜λŸ¬λŒ€λ‚˜μš”?
08:23
When young children are able to model what it looks and feels like
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어린이듀이 그것이 λ¬΄μ—‡μ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ²ΌλŠ”μ§€ μ–΄λ–€ λŠλ‚ŒμΈμ§€ ꡬ체화 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:29
to deal with corruption,
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λΆ€νŒ¨λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ°μœ„ν•΄
08:32
they are likely, when faced with a dilemma in their future,
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λ”œλ ˆλ§ˆμ™€ μ§λ©΄ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:37
to model what they've been taught.
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그듀이 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨ 받은 것을 ν˜•μƒν™”ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Second, we need to teach character explicitly.
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…λ°±ν•˜κ²Œ κ°œμ„±μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
Now, this may seem obvious,
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이것이 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•΄ 보일지 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
08:50
but a child who exhibits a growth mindset
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그것이 μ™œ λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œμ§€ μ•Œ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
and a sense of self-control
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개방적 사고방식과 자제λ ₯을 가진 μ•„μ΄λŠ”
08:56
is self-confident.
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μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
And a self-confident child is likely to stand up for what they believe.
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그리고 μžμ‹ κ°μžˆλŠ” μ•„μ΄λŠ” 그듀이 λ―ΏλŠ” 것을 μ§€μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
Third, we need to build personal leadership in our children early
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μ…‹μ§Έ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄ˆκΈ°μ— μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 리더십을 μ‹¬μ–΄μ€˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
to give them an opportunity to know what it looks like
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그것이 μ–΄λ–€ 상황인지 μ•Œκ²Œν•  기회λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ°μœ„ν•΄
09:19
to call corruption out when they see it,
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그것이 λ°œμƒν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λΆ€νŒ¨λΌ λΆ€λ₯΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
09:24
what it feels like to stand up and be counted when they're needed
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ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ λ§žμ„œμ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜κ³ 
09:31
and, for me, to make the more and most important connection
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 연결을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
09:35
between human suffering on one hand
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ν•œ μͺ½μ— μΈκ°„μ˜ 고톡과
09:39
and corruption, greed and selfishness on the other.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μͺ½μ— λΆ€νŒ¨, νƒμš•, 이기심 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ
09:45
We have got to believe in our capacity
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리의 λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ―Ώμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
to bring about the future we want to see,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³΄κ³ μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 미래λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
09:53
each of us in our small way.
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κ°μžκ°€ μž‘μ€ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ
09:58
Young people must believe
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μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ―Ώμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
that a new reality is possible.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³ 
10:05
Corruption, climate change,
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λΆ€νŒ¨, κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”
10:07
ecosystem collapse, biodiversity loss --
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μƒνƒœκ³„ 파괴, μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 닀양성을 μžƒλŠ” 것,
10:10
all these issues need leadership.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ΄λŸ°ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ€ 리더십이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
And in the words of Baba Dioum of Senegal,
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μ–Έμ  κ°€ μ„Έλ„€κ°ˆμ˜ λ°”λ°” λ””μ˜΄μ΄ λ§ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
"In the final analysis,
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"μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ€
10:24
we will conserve
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것듀을
10:26
only what we love,
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λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜κ³ 
10:29
we will love
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것듀을
10:32
only what we understand
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μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜κ³ 
10:35
and we will understand
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 배운 것듀을
10:37
only what we are taught."
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀."
10:41
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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