The fundamental right to seek asylum | Melanie Nezer

45,651 views ใƒป 2019-08-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jay_fr _๊ถŒ์ง€์„  ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Last summer, I got a call from a woman named Ellie.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ €๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And she had heard about the family separations at the southern border
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•œ ์ด์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
00:19
and wanted to know what she could do to help.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
She told me the story of her grandfather and his father.
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
When they were kids in Poland,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ด ๋•Œ
00:28
their father,
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์ฆ์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:29
fearing for his son's safety,
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์•„๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์–ด
00:31
gave them a little bit of money and told them to walk west,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฅ์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
to just keep walking west across Europe.
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์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:37
And they did.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:38
They walked all the way west across Europe,
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์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ํšก๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ
00:40
and they got on a boat and they got to America.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Ellie said that when she heard the stories of the teens
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ํšก๋‹จํ•œ
00:48
walking up across Mexico,
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:50
all she could think about was her grandfather and his brother.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
She said that for her, the stories were exactly the same.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:59
Those brothers were the Hassenfeld Brothers --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด์ŠจํŽ ๋“œ ํ˜•์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
01:03
the "Has" "bros" --
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'ํ•ด์ฆˆ'์™€ '๋ธŒ๋กœ'๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ
01:06
the Hasbro toy company,
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'ํ•ด์Šค๋ธŒ๋กœ'๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ
01:08
which, of course, brought us Mr. Potato Head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ '๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ํฌํ…Œ์ดํ†  ํ—ค๋“œ'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:13
But that is not actually why I'm telling you this story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:17
I'm telling you this story because it made me think
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋“ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:20
about whether I would have the faith,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฏฟ์Œ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ
01:23
the courage,
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01:25
to send my teens -- and I have three of them --
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์ €์˜ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ๋งŒํผ์š”.
01:28
on a journey like that.
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01:31
Knowing that they wouldn't be safe where we were,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๊ณณ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
01:34
would I be able to watch them go?
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?'
01:38
I started my career decades ago at the southern US border,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
01:43
working with Central American asylum seekers.
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์ค‘๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And in the last 16 years, I've been at HIAS,
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์ง€๋‚œ 16๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:50
the Jewish organization that fights for refugee rights around the world,
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ธ HIAS ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ
01:54
as a lawyer and an advocate.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And one thing I've learned is that, sometimes,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:01
the things that we're told make us safer and stronger
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ผœ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
02:05
actually don't.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:07
And, in fact, some of these policies have the opposite of the intended results
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์˜๋„์™€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:12
and in the meantime, cause tremendous and unnecessary suffering.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
02:18
So why are people showing up at our southern border?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:21
Most of the immigrants and refugees that are coming to our southern border
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์™€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
02:25
are fleeing three countries: Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.
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๊ณผํ…Œ๋ง๋ผ, ์˜จ๋‘๋ผ์Šค, ์—˜์‚ด๋ฐ”๋„๋ฅด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์ณ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
These countries are consistently ranked
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ
02:32
among the most violent countries in the world.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
It's very difficult to be safe in these countries,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ปค๋…•
02:38
let alone build a future for yourself and your family.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:42
And violence against women and girls is pervasive.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
People have been fleeing Central America
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:49
for generations.
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์ค‘๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Generations of refugees have been coming to our shores,
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
fleeing the civil wars of the 1980s,
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1980๋…„๋Œ€, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋˜
02:58
in which the United States was deeply involved.
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๋‚ด์ „์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:01
This is nothing new.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:03
What's new is that recently, there's been a spike in families,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ์—์„œ
03:07
children and families, showing up at checkpoints
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๋ง๋ช…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
03:10
and presenting themselves to seek asylum.
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๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Now, this has been in the news lately,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ„์‹  ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:16
so I want you to remember a few things as you see those images.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
One, this is not a historically high level of interceptions at the southern border,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ฒฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:25
and, in fact, people are presenting themselves at checkpoints.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ฒ€๋ฌธ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Two, people are showing up with the clothes on their backs;
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ท์ง์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:34
some of them are literally in flip-flops.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌด ์Šฌ๋ฆฌํผ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And three, we're the most powerful country in the world.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
It's not a time to panic.
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๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
03:42
It's easy from the safety of the destination country
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
03:45
to think in terms of absolutes:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Is it legal, or is it illegal?
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ? ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ?
03:49
But the people who are wrestling with these questions
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:52
and making these decisions about their families
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:56
are thinking about very different questions:
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
How do I keep my daughter safe?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€?
04:01
How do I protect my son?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€?
04:04
And if you want absolutes,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:06
it's absolutely legal to seek asylum.
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๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
It is a fundamental right in our own laws and in international law.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:14
And, in fact --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ..
04:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:22
it stems from the 1951 Refugee Convention,
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๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์€ 1951๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ
04:26
which was the world's response to the Holocaust
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ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์‘ ์กฐ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
and a way for countries to say never again would we return people to countries
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์˜€์ฃ .
04:33
where they would harmed or killed.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์น˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ์š”.
04:36
There are several ways refugees come to this country.
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
One is through the US Refugee Admissions Program.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ž…ํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ
04:41
Through that program, the US identifies and selects refugees abroad
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์‹๋ณ„, ์„ ๋ฐœํ•ด์„œ
04:45
and brings them to the United States.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:48
Last year, the US resettled fewer refugees
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์ž‘๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1980๋…„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜
04:52
than at any time since the program began in 1980.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And this year, it'll probably be less.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And this is at a time when we have more refugees in the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:01
than at any other time in recorded history,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
even since World War II.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„์š”.
05:06
Another way that refugees come to this country is by seeking asylum.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Asylum seekers are people who present themselves at a border
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜จ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€
05:13
and say that they'll be persecuted if they're sent back home.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
An asylum seeker is simply somebody who's going through the process
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๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
05:19
in the United States
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
to prove that they meet the refugee definition.
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05:25
And it's never been more difficult to seek asylum.
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๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Border guards are telling people when they show up at our borders
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜๋น„๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
that our country's full, that they simply can't apply.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ค„ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:34
This is unprecedented and illegal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ก€์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Under a new program,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
05:39
with the kind of Orwellian title "Migrant Protection Protocols,"
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์˜ค์›ฐ์ ์ธ ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ "์ด๋ฏผ์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜์ •์„œ"์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
05:44
refugees are told they have to wait in Mexico
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€
05:47
while their cases make their way through the courts in the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ํ˜น์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„์„
05:50
and this can take months or years.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Meanwhile, they're not safe,
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:54
and they have no access to lawyers.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Our country, our government, has detained over 3,000 children,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 3,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
06:02
separating them from their parents' arms,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋–ผ์–ด๋†“์•„ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
as a deterrent from seeking asylum.
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๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์˜€์ฃ .
06:07
Many were toddlers,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๊ฑธ์Œ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ
06:09
and at least one was a six-year-old blind girl.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ 6์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋งน์ธ ์†Œ๋…€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And this is still going on.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
We spend billions to detain people in what are virtually prisons
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„  ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
06:18
who have committed no crime.
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์ˆ˜๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
And family separation has become the hallmark of our immigration system.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ œ๋„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
06:28
That's a far cry from a shining city on a hill or a beacon of hope
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ
06:33
or all of the other ways we like to talk about ourselves and our values.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Migration has always been with us, and it always will be.
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์ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋—„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜€๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
The reasons why people flee -- persecution, war, violence,
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๋ฐ•ํ•ด, ์ „์Ÿ, ํญ๋ ฅ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ
06:45
climate change
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06:47
and the ability now to see on your phone what life is like in other places --
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€
06:51
those pressures are only growing.
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๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
But there are ways that we can have policies that reflect our values
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ
07:00
and actually make sense, given the reality in the world.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
The first thing we need to do is dial back the toxic rhetoric
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋…ผ์Ÿ์—
07:10
that has been the basis of our national debate on this issue for too long.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€ ๋…์„ค ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋˜์งš์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:22
I am not an immigrant or a refugee myself,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:25
but I take these attacks personally, because my grandparents were.
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์ œ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด์…จ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
My great-grandmother Rose didn't see her kids for seven years,
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์ œ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ชจ ๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
as she tried to bring them from Poland to New York.
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ํด๋ž€๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
07:38
She left my grandfather when he was seven
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๋กœ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ๊ณ 
07:40
and didn't see him again until he was 14.
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ 14์‚ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:42
On the other side of my family,
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์ œ ์™ธํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” 1930๋…„๋Œ€์— ํด๋ž€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
07:43
my grandmother Aliza left Poland in the 1930s
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07:47
and left for what was then the British Mandate of Palestine,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ๋ น ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์œ„์ž„ํ†ต์น˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…จ๊ณ 
07:50
and she never saw her family and friends again.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Global cooperation as a response to global migration and displacement
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด์ฃผ์™€ ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€
07:58
would go a long way towards making migration something that isn't a crisis
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์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:03
but something that just is,
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
and that we deal with as a global community.
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08:08
Humanitarian aid is also critical.
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์ธ๋„ ์ฃผ์˜์  ์›์กฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
The amount of support we provide to countries in Central America
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๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฏธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—
08:13
that are sending refugees and migrants
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์€
08:16
is a tiny fraction of the amount we spend on enforcement and detention.
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์ง‘ํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋น„์—์„œ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And we can absolutely have an asylum system that works.
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๋‹จ์–ธ์ปจ๋Œ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ง๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
For a tiny fraction of the cost of a wall,
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์žฅ๋ฒฝ์Œ“๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
08:30
we could hire more judges,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:31
make sure asylum seekers have lawyers
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๋ง๋ช… ์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:33
and commit to a humane asylum system.
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์ธ๋„์  ๋ง๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:45
And we could resettle more refugees.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
To give you a sense of the decline in the refugee program:
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์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
08:51
three years ago, the US resettled 15,000 Syrian refugees
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3๋…„ ์ „, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:55
in response to the largest refugee crisis on earth.
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1๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์„ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
A year later, that number was 3,000.
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1๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” 3,000๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:01
And last year, that number was 62 people.
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์ž‘๋…„์—” 62๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
62 people.
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62๋ช…์ด์š”.
09:08
Despite the harsh rhetoric and efforts to block immigration,
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์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”
09:12
keep refugees out of the country,
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๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ•์š”์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:14
support for refugees and immigrants in this country, according to polls,
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์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋Š”
09:18
has never been higher.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Organizations like HIAS, where I work,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” HIAS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€
09:21
and other humanitarian and faith-based organizations,
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์ธ๋„์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ข…๊ต ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:23
make it easy for you to take a stand
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:26
when there's a law that's worth opposing
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ํ˜น์€, ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:28
or a law that's worth supporting or a policy that needs oversight.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
If you have a phone,
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
09:33
you can do something,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:35
and if you want to do more, you can.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
I will tell you that if you see one of these detention centers
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„
09:40
along the border
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์น˜์†Œ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:41
with children in them -- they're jails --
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09:43
you will never be the same.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
What I loved so much about my call with Ellie
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์™€์˜ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์ ์€
09:50
was that she knew in her core that the stories of her grandparents
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
09:55
were no different than today's stories,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
09:57
and she wanted to do something about it.
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๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:00
If I leave you with one thing,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
10:03
beyond the backstory for Mr. Potato Head,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ํฌํ…Œ์ดํ†  ํ—ค๋“œ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
10:05
which is, of course, a good story to leave with,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ
10:09
it's that a country shows strength
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:14
through compassion and pragmatism,
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์—ฐ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
not through force and through fear.
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๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:29
These stories of the Hassenfelds and my relatives and your relatives
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ํ•˜์„ผํŽ ๋“œ, ์ œ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™๋“ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นœ์ธ์ฒ™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
10:33
are still happening today; they're all the same.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:37
A country is strong when it says to the refugee,
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
not, "Go away," but,
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"์˜ค์ง€๋งˆ"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
10:43
"It's OK, we've got you, you're safe."
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"์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
10:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:51
Thanks.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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