How to find the person who can help you get ahead at work | Carla Harris

432,605 views

2019-01-09 ใƒป TED


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How to find the person who can help you get ahead at work | Carla Harris

432,605 views ใƒป 2019-01-09

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: June Y. Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
It was the spring of 1988
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1988๋…„ ๋ด„์—
00:16
when I had the aha moment.
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์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
I was at my first roundtable,
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์ฒซ ์›ํƒํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ธ๋ฐ
00:22
and for those of you who don't know,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
00:24
the roundtable was a very commonly used phrase on Wall Street
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์›”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
00:28
to describe the year-end evaluative process
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์—ฐ๋งํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:31
for analysts, associates, vice presidents, all the way up to managing directors.
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๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€, ์ œํœด์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฌ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
That was the process where they were discussed behind closed doors
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์ด๋“ค์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ, ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
around a table, i.e. the round table,
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์›ํƒ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์•‰์•„์„œ ์›ํƒํšŒ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
and everyone was put into a category --
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ 
00:45
the top bucket, the middle bucket, the lower bucket --
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์ƒ์œ„์ธต, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต, ํ•˜์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:49
and then that was translated into a bonus range
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
that would be assigned to each professional.
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์†ํ•œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:55
This was my first time there, and as I observed,
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์›ํƒํšŒ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
00:58
I saw that there was one person that was responsible
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
for recording the outcome of a conversation.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์˜€์ฃ .
01:05
There were other people in the room that had the responsibility
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ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ๋ชจ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ์ž ๋งก์€ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:08
of presenting the cases of all the candidates.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And there were other invited guests who were supposed to comment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ๋•Œ
01:14
as a candidate's position was presented.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
It was interesting to me that those other people
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:22
were folks who were more senior than the folks that were being discussed
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๋…ผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ์ฐธ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
01:25
and they theoretically had had some interaction with those candidates.
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ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์นœ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Now, I was really excited to be at this roundtable for the first time,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›ํƒํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:34
because I knew that my own process would go through this same way,
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์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:37
and that my bonus would be decided in the same way,
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์งˆ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:40
so I wanted to know how it worked,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:42
but more importantly,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
01:44
I wanted to understand how this concept of a meritocracy
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:47
that every company that I talked to walking out of business school
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๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™์›์„ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„
01:51
was selling.
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๋‚ฉ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:52
Every time I talked to a company,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:54
they would say, "Our culture, our process, is a meritocracy.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:58
The way you get ahead in this organization is that you're smart,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ "
02:01
you put your head down and you work really hard,
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"๋งก์€ ๋ฐ”์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์ € ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:03
and you'll go right to the top.
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ์Šน์ง„์€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
02:05
So here was my opportunity to see exactly how that worked.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ง„์งœ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
02:08
So as the process began,
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž
02:10
I heard the recorder call the first person's name.
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๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
"Joe Smith."
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"์กฐ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค"
02:15
The person responsible for presenting Joe's case did just that.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งก์€ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:20
Three quarters of the way through, someone interrupted and said,
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4๋ถ„์˜ 3 ์ฆˆ์Œ ์ง€๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋”๋‹ˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:23
"This is a great candidate, outstanding,
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"์•„์ฃผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ˆ์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ฃ ."
02:25
has great analytical and quantitative skills.
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"๋ถ„์„์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”."
02:28
This is a superstar."
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"ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์Šˆํผ์Šคํƒ€์ฃ ."
02:30
The recorder then said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
"Sounds like Joe should go in the top bucket."
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"์กฐ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„์ธต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”."
02:35
Second person, Mary Smith.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜€์ง€์š”.
02:37
Halfway through that presentation, someone said, "Solid candidate.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•ด์š”."
02:41
Nothing really special, but a good pair of hands."
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"ํŠน์ถœ๋‚œ ๊ฑด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”."
02:44
The recorder said,
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๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
02:45
"Sounds like Mary should go in the middle bucket."
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"๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”."
02:48
And then someone said, "Arnold Smith."
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์•„๋†€๋“œ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:51
Before the person could present Arnold's case,
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๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:54
somebody said, "Disaster. Disaster. This kid doesn't have a clue.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋‹ต์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฃ ."
02:58
Can't do a model."
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"๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชป ๋ผ์š”."
02:59
And before the case was presented,
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์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:02
the recorder said,
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๊ธฐ๋ก ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:03
"Sounds like Arnold should go in the bottom bucket."
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"์•„๋†€๋“œ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„์ธต์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:06
It was at that moment that I clutched my pearls --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์›€์ผœ ์ฅ” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:13
and said, "Who is going to speak for me?"
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'๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ?' ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:18
Who is going to speak for me?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:20
It was that moment that I realized that this idea of a meritocracy
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋งํ•˜๋˜
03:24
that every organizations sells is really just a myth.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆํ™ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
You cannot have a 100 percent meritocratic environment
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
when there is a human element involved in the evaluative equation,
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ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:38
because by definition,
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๊ทธ ๋ง ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
03:40
that makes it subjective.
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์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:43
I knew at that moment that somebody would have to be behind closed doors
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๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœํšŒ์˜์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
03:48
arguing on my behalf,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:51
presenting content in such a way
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์ €์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด์„œ
03:54
that other decision makers around that table
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ์„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
03:57
would answer in my best favor.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:01
That was a really interesting lesson,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:03
and then I said to myself, "Well, who is that person?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ?"
04:07
What do you call this person?"
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"๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€?"
04:09
And as I thought about the popular business terms at the time,
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๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋˜ ์—…๊ณ„ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
04:12
I said, wow, this person can't be a mentor,
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
because a mentor's job is to give you tailored advice,
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ฃ .
04:20
tailored specifically to you and to your career aspirations.
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์กฐ์–ธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
They're the ones who give you the good, the bad and the ugly
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์š”.
04:28
in a no-holds-barred way.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
04:30
OK. Person can't be a champion or an advocate,
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์ง€์ง€์ž๋‚˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
because you don't necessarily have to spend any currency
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตณ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„
04:38
to be someone's champion.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:40
You don't necessarily get invited to the room
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๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
behind closed doors if you're an advocate.
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์ง€์ง€์ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ์น  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:46
It was almost two years later
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
04:48
when I realized what this person should be called.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:51
I was speaking at the University of Michigan
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ MBA ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:54
to the MBA candidates,
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์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
talking about the lessons that I had learned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:58
after my three short years on Wall Street,
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์›”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ง€ 3๋…„์ด ๋์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๊ณ ์š”.
05:00
and then it came to me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ถˆํ˜„๋“ฏ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:02
I said, "Oh, this person that is carrying your interest,
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:05
or as I like to say, carrying your paper into the room,
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€์š”."
05:09
this person who is spending
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด"
05:10
their valuable political and social capital on you,
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"์ž์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ž๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:14
this person who is going to pound the table on your behalf,
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”."
05:18
this is a sponsor.
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ›„์›์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:21
This is a sponsor."
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"ํ›„์›์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค."
05:24
And then I said to myself,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
"Well, how do you get a sponsor?
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€?"
05:29
And frankly, why do you need one?"
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"๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
05:32
Well, you need a sponsor, frankly,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
because as you can see,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:35
there's not one evaluative process that I can think of,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
whether it's in academia, health care, financial services,
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ํ•™๊ณ„๋“ , ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„๋“ , ๊ธˆ์œต๊ณ„๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:42
not one that does not have a human element.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So that means it has that measure of subjectivity.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ 
05:49
There is a measure of subjectivity in who is presenting your case.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
There is a measure of subjectivity
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์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
05:56
in what they say
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๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:58
and how they interpret any objective data that you might have.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
There is a measure of subjectivity in how they say what they're going to say
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ฒ™๋„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:08
to influence the outcome.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
06:10
So therefore, you need to make sure that that person who is speaking,
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
that sponsor,
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ํ›„์›์ž๋Š”
06:16
has your best interests at heart
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:18
and has the power to get it, whatever it is for you,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:22
to get it done behind closed doors.
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๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ์„์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹คํ˜„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Now, I'm asked all the time,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
"How do you get one?"
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"ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ ?"
06:30
Well, frankly, nirvana is when someone sees you in an environment
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:36
and decides, "I'm going to make it happen for you.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ . "๋‹น์‹ , ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด."
06:39
I'm going to make sure that you are successful."
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"๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€."
06:42
But for many of us in this room, we know it doesn't really happen that way.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ฃ .
06:45
So let me introduce this concept of currency
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
06:49
and talk to you about how it impacts your ability to get a sponsor.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:54
There are two types of currency in any environment:
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์–ด๋–ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋“  ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
performance currency and relationship currency.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ž์‚ฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:02
And performance currency is the currency that is generated
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์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งก์€ ๋ฐ” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:06
by your delivering that which was asked of you
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”
07:09
and a little bit extra.
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Every time you deliver upon an assignment above people's expectations,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งก์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
07:16
you generate performance currency.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์Œ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
It works exactly like the stock market.
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๋”ฑ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:21
Any time a company says to the street
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
07:23
that they will deliver 25 cents a share
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์ฃผ๋‹น 25์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:25
and that company delivers 40 cents a share,
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์ฃผ๋‹น 40์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:28
that stock goes up, and so will yours.
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์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Performance currency is valuable for three reasons.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Number one, it will get you noticed.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
It will create a reputation for you.
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ํ‰ํŒ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:39
Number two, it will also get you paid and promoted
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๊ณง ์—ฐ๋ด‰ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ์Šน์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
very early on in your career
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
07:46
and very early on in any environment.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And number three, it may attract a sponsor.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰, ํ›„์›์ž์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:52
Why? Because strong performance currency
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์‚ฐ์€
07:55
raises your level of visibility in the environment, as I said earlier,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
07:59
such that a sponsor may be attracted to you.
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ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Why? Because everybody loves a star.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
08:07
But if you find yourself in a situation
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—
08:11
where you don't have a sponsor,
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์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
here's the good news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:15
Remember that you can exercise your power and ask for one.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
But here's where the other currency is now most important.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ž์‚ฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:25
That is the relationship currency,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ž์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
and relationship currency is the currency that is generated
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:31
by the investments that you make in the people in your environment,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
the investments that you make in the people in your environment.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:41
You cannot ask someone to use their hard-earned
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„
08:45
personal influential currency on your behalf
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์จ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
if you've never had any interaction with them.
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์ผ๋ง์˜ ์นœ๋ถ„๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
It is not going to happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:53
So it is important that you invest the time to connect, to engage
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๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ 
08:59
and to get to know the people that are in your environment,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:02
and more importantly to give them the opportunity to know you.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Because once they know you,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
09:08
there's a higher probability that when you approach them
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ
09:12
to ask them to be your sponsor,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
09:14
they will in fact answer in the affirmative.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Now, if you're with me and you agree that you have to have a sponsor,
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ํ›„์›์ž์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:22
let's talk about how you identify a sponsor.
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ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Well, if you're looking for a sponsor,
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ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:29
they need to have three primary characteristics.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Number one, they need to have a seat at the decision-making table,
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๋จผ์ €, ํ›„์›์ž๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:37
they need to have exposure to your work
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
in order to have credibility behind closed doors,
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๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด์ฃ .
09:44
and they need to have some juice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํž˜๋„ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
or let me say it differently, they'd better have some power.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
It's really important that they have those three things.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
And then once you have identified the person,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
09:55
how do you ask for one?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:57
The script goes like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:58
"Jim, I'm really interested in getting promoted this year.
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"์ง, ์ € ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ด์— ์ •๋ง ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
I've had an amazing year
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์‹ค์ ๋„ ์ข‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:06
and I cannot show this organization anything else to prove my worthiness
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
10:11
or my readiness for this promotion,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋„ค์š”.
10:14
but I am aware that somebody has to be behind closed doors
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด
10:18
arguing on my behalf and pounding the table.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
You know me, you know my work and you are aware of the client feedback,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๋„ ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ ์š”.
10:25
and I hope that you will feel comfortable arguing on my behalf."
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
10:29
If Jim knows you
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์ง์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
10:31
and you have any kind of a relationship,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:33
there's a very high probability that he will answer yes,
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
and if he says yes,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด
10:38
he will endeavor to get it done for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:40
But there's also a shot that Jim might say no,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
and if he says no, in my opinion,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
10:45
there's only three reasons that he would tell you no.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
The first is he doesn't think that he has enough exposure to your work
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:53
to have real credibility behind closed doors
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๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ 
10:56
to be impactful and effective on your behalf.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:59
The second reason he may tell you no
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š”
11:01
is that you think he has the juice to get it done,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:05
but he knows that he does not have the power to do it
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ ์š”.
11:08
and he is not going to admit that in that conversation with you.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:12
And the third reason that he would tell you no,
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:15
he doesn't like you.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:16
He doesn't like you.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์˜ˆ์š”!
11:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:19
And that's something that could happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:21
But even that will be valuable information for you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
that will help to inform your next conversation with a sponsor
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ›„์›์ž์™€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข€๋” ํŒŒ์›Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
11:29
that might make it a little bit more impactful.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
I cannot tell you how important it is to have a sponsor.
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ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
It is the critical relationship in your career.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ˆ์š”.
11:42
A mentor, frankly, is a nice to have,
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์†”์งํžˆ, ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
but you can survive a long time in your career without a mentor,
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๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:48
but you are not going to ascend in any organization without a sponsor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„์›์ž ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ๋„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
It is so critical that you should ask yourself regularly,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
11:58
"Who's carrying my paper into the room?
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"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์–˜๊ธธ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
12:01
Who is carrying my paper into the room?"
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"๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ ?"
12:03
And if you can't answer who is carrying your paper into the room,
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ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:07
then I will tell you to divert some of your hardworking energies
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์Ÿ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋–ผ์–ด ํ›„์›์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ
12:11
into investing in a sponsor relationship,
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ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
because it will be critical to your success.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
And as I close, let me give a word
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
to the would-be sponsors that are in the room.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ค ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
If you have been invited into the room,
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๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:26
know that you have a seat at that table,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:30
and if you have a seat at the table,
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:32
you have a responsibility to speak.
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๋ฐœ์–ธํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Don't waste your power worrying about what people are going to say
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:40
and whether or not they think you might be supporting someone
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
12:43
just because they look like you.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“  ๋ง๋“  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:45
If somebody is worthy of your currency,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์“ธ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:49
spend it.
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๊ณผ๊ฐํžˆ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
12:51
One thing I have learned after several decades on Wall Street
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์›”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
12:54
is the way to grow your power is to give it away,
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ํž˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณง ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
and your voice is at the heart.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:06
And your voice is at the heart of your power.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:11
Use it.
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ํž˜๊ป ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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