The world doesn't need more nuclear weapons | Erika Gregory

83,872 views ・ 2017-01-25

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille MartΓ­nez
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λ²ˆμ—­: Mijin Kim κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Let me ask you all a question.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
How much weapons-grade nuclear material do you think it would take
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μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½” ν¬κΈ°λ§Œν•œ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μ—†μ• λ €λ©΄
μ–Όλ§ˆλ§ŒνΌμ˜ 무기급 ν•΅λ¬Όμ§ˆμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:20
to level a city the size of San Francisco?
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00:23
How many of you think it would be an amount
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μ—¬ν–‰ κ°€λ°© μ •λ„μ˜ 크기면
00:25
about the size of this suitcase?
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:29
OK. And how about this minibus?
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ―Έλ‹ˆ λ²„μŠ€ μ •λ„λŠ”μš”?
00:34
All right.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Well actually, under the right circumstances,
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사싀 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 쑰건 ν•˜μ—μ„œ
00:38
an amount of highly enriched uranium about the size of your morning latte
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 아침에 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” 라떼 ν•œμž” μ •λ„μ˜ 고농좕 μš°λΌλŠ„μ΄λ©΄
00:43
would be enough to kill 100,000 people
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10만λͺ…μ˜ 인ꡬλ₯Ό 죽이기에 μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
instantly.
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κ·Έ μ¦‰μ‹œμš”.
00:48
Hundreds of thousands of others would become horribly ill,
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ”μ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ³‘λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 것이고
00:52
and parts of the city would be uninhabitable for years,
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λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ κ°„ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 살지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
if not for decades.
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μˆ˜μ‹­λ…„μ΄ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
But you can forget that nuclear latte,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ ν•΅ 라떼에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μžŠμœΌμ…”λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
because today's nuclear weapons are hundreds of times more powerful
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 핡무기듀은 νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ— νˆ¬ν•˜λλ˜ 것보닀
01:06
even than those we dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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수백 λ°° 더 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
And even a limited nuclear war involving, say, tens of nuclear weapons,
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그리고 핡을 μ΄μš©ν•œ ꡭ지전에 μ—΄ 개의 핡무기가 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•˜λ©΄
01:16
could lead to the end of all life on the planet.
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지ꡬ 전체가 멸망할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
So it's really important that you know
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 9개ꡭ의 손에 1,5000μ—¬κΈ°κ°€ λ„˜λŠ”
01:24
that right now we have over 15,000 nuclear weapons
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핡무기가 λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ μ•„μ‹œλŠ” 것은 ꡉμž₯히 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
in the hands of nine nations.
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01:32
And if you live in a city or near a military facility,
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그리고 λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ ꡰ사 μ‹œμ„€ κ·Όμ²˜μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
01:36
one is likely pointed right at you.
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 겨λƒ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
In fact, if you live in any of the rural areas
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€μ΄ 핡무기가 μ„€μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μ™Έκ³½ 지역에
01:43
where nuclear weapons are stored globally,
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μ‚΄κ³  κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ 핡무기듀 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
01:45
one is likely pointed at you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 겨λƒ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
About 1,800 of these weapons are on high alert,
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이듀 쀑 1800μ—¬κΈ° 정도가 비상 경보 μƒνƒœλ‘œ λŒ€κΈ°μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
which means they can be launched within 15 minutes
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즉 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λͺ…λ ΉμœΌλ‘œ 15λΆ„ 이내에
01:56
of a presidential command.
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λ°œμ‚¬λ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
So I know this is a bummer of an issue,
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저도 λ“£κΈ° λΆˆνŽΈν•œ μ£Όμ œμž„μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
and maybe you have that -- what was it? -- psychic fatigue
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쑰금 μ „ λ“€μœΌμ‹  것에 λŒ€ν•΄
02:06
that we heard about a little bit earlier.
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λ­λž„κΉŒ 정신적인 ν”Όλ‘œλ₯Ό λŠλΌμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
So I'm going to switch gears for just a second,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž μ‹œ ν™”μ œλ₯Ό 돌렀
μ œκ°€ 자슀민이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ”
02:11
and I'm going to talk about my imaginary friend,
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02:13
who I like to think of as Jasmine,
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κ°€μƒμ˜ μΉœκ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
just for a moment.
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02:17
Jasmine, at the age of 25,
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25살인 μŸˆμŠ€λ―Όμ€
02:20
is part of a generation that is more politically and socially engaged
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€λ‚œ 50λ…„κ°„ 보아 μ™”λ˜ κ·Έ μ–΄λ–€ 것보닀
02:24
than anything we've seen in 50 years.
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μ •μΉ˜μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ 열성적인 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ΅¬μ„±μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그녀와 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ 슀슀둜λ₯Ό
02:27
She and her friends think of themselves
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02:28
as change agents and leaders and activists.
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λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ£Όλ„μžμ΄μž μ§€λ„μžμ΄λ©° μš΄λ™κ°€λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
I think of them as Generation Possible.
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μ €λŠ” 그듀을 'κ°€λŠ₯의 μ„ΈλŒ€'라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
They regularly protest about the issues they care about,
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그듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ μ‹ κ²½μ“°λŠ” 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμœ„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:39
but nuclear weapons are not one of them, which makes sense,
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핡무기에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그도 κ·ΈλŸ΄κ²ƒμ΄
02:42
because Jasmine was born in 1991, at the end of the Cold War.
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μžμŠ€λ―Όμ€ 냉전이 λλ‚˜κ°ˆ 무렡인 1991년에 νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 핡무기에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μœΌλ©° μžλΌμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
So she didn't grow up hearing a lot about nuclear weapons.
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02:50
She never had to duck and cover under her desk at school.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ 책상 μ•„λž˜λ‘œ λŒ€ν”Όν•˜λŠ” ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ 해본적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
For Jasmine, a fallout shelter is an app in the Android store.
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μžμŠ€λ―Όμ—κ²Œ 방사λŠ₯ 낙진 λŒ€ν”Όμ†ŒλŠ” μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œ μŠ€ν† μ–΄μ˜ 앱일 뿐이고
ν•΅λ¬΄κΈ°λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ 이기도둝 λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” μ‘΄μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Nuclear weapons help win games.
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03:00
And that is really a shame,
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이것은 정말 λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
because right now, we need Generation Possible
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 'κ°€λŠ₯의 μ„ΈλŒ€'κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
to help us make some really important decisions about nuclear weapons.
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핡무기에 λŒ€ν•œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 내리기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμ£ .
03:11
For instance, will we further reduce our nuclear arsenals globally,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ „μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 핡무기고λ₯Ό μ€„μ—¬λ‚˜κ°€μ•Όν• κΉŒ?
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 21μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό 버티기 μœ„ν•΄
03:18
or will we spend billions,
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03:20
maybe a trillion dollars,
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이 무기고듀을 ν˜„λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ”λ°
03:23
to modernize them so they last throughout the 21st century,
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λͺ‡μ‹­μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬, ν˜Ήμ€ 1μ‘° λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ¨μ•Όν• κΉŒ?
03:26
so that by the time Jasmine is my age, she's talking to her children
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자슀민이 제 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μžλ…€λ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:29
and maybe even her grandchildren
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ†μ£Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:31
about the threat of nuclear holocaust?
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ν•΅ ν™€λ‘œμ½”μŠ€νŠΈμ˜ 곡포λ₯Ό 이야기 ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘?
λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 사이버 μœ„ν˜‘μ— 쑰금의 관심을 가지고 κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
03:35
And if you're paying any attention at all to cyberthreats,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μŠ€ν„±μŠ€λ„· λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 읽어본 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:38
or, for instance, if you've read about the Stuxnet virus
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄, 제발, 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œλ‚˜ μ•Όν›„ 계정이 μžˆλ“ μ§€
03:42
or, for God's sake, if you've ever had an email account or a Yahoo account
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03:45
or a phone hacked,
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μ „ν™”κΈ°κ°€ ν•΄ν‚Ήλ‹Ήν•œ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:47
you can imagine the whole new world of hurt that could be triggered
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μ‚¬μ΄λ²„μ „μŸ μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ ν˜„λŒ€ν™”λ‘œ 인해 μ•ΌκΈ° 될 수 μžˆλŠ”
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μƒμ²˜μž…μ€ 세계λ₯Ό 상상할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
by modernization in a period of cyberwarfare.
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03:55
Now, if you're paying attention to the money,
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λˆμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
03:58
a trillion dollars could go a long way
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1μ‘°λ‹¬λŸ¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 먹이고 κ΅μœ‘ν•˜κ³  κ³ μš©ν•˜λŠ”λ°
04:01
to feeding and educating and employing people,
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큰 도움이 될 것이죠.
이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 μš°μ„  ν•΅μ „μŸμ˜ 곡포λ₯Ό 쀄여쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
all of which could reduce the threat of nuclear war to begin with.
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04:08
So --
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
04:09
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
04:12
This is really crucial right now,
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이것은 μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
because nuclear weapons -- they're vulnerable.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 핡무기, 이것듀은 맀우 μ·¨μ•½ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
04:19
We have solid evidence
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν…ŒλŸ¬λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ 핡무기λ₯Ό μž…μˆ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:20
that terrorists are trying to get ahold of them.
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μ• λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 증거가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Just this last spring,
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λ°”λ‘œ μ§€λ‚œ λ΄„
04:25
when four retirees and two taxi drivers were arrested
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λ„€ λͺ…μ˜ ν‡΄μ§μžμ™€ 두 λͺ…μ˜ νƒμ‹œ μš΄μ „μ‚¬κ°€
04:30
in the Republic of Georgia
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그루지아 κ³΅ν™”κ΅­μ—μ„œ
04:32
for trying to sell nuclear materials for 200 million dollars,
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ν•΅λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ 2μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— νŒ”λ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν•˜λ‹€ μ²΄ν¬λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:35
they demonstrated that the black market for this stuff is alive and well.
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그듀은 이 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ κ±°λž˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²€μ€μ‹œμž₯이 κ±΄μž¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μž…μ¦ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이것은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
And it's really important,
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04:41
because there have been dozens of accidents
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 핡무기와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬
04:45
involving nuclear weapons,
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μˆ˜μ‹­ 건의 사고가 μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
04:46
and I bet most of us have never heard anything about them.
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 없을거라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Just here in the United States,
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이 κ³³, λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλ„
μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ£Όμ— 핡무기λ₯Ό 두 λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ Έμ£ .
04:51
we've dropped nuclear weapons on the Carolinas twice.
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04:55
In one case, one of the bombs,
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ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 경우, κ³΅κ΅°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 떨어진
04:57
which fell out of an Air Force plane,
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폭탄 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
04:59
didn't detonate
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ν­λ°œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
05:00
because the nuclear core was stored somewhere else on the plane.
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핡이 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ° μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— λ³΄κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬κ±΄μ˜ 경우 무기가 λ•…μœΌλ‘œ 떨어지며 ν­λ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
In another case, the weapon did arm when it hit the ground,
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그리고 ν­λ°œμ„ 막기 μœ„ν•΄ μ„€κ³„λœ λ‹€μ„― 개의 μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
05:08
and five of the switches designed to keep it from detonating failed.
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05:12
Luckily, the sixth one didn't.
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λ‹€ν–‰νžˆ μ—¬μ„― 번째 μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” μž‘λ™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
But if that's not enough to get your attention,
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이것도 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 관심을 λŒκΈ°μ— μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄
05:18
there was the 1995 Black Brant incident.
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1995λ…„ λΈ”λž™ λΈŒλž€νŠΈ 사건이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
That's when Russian radar technicians saw
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ ˆμ΄λ” κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€μ΄
05:24
what they thought was a US nuclear missile
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ μƒκ³΅μœΌλ‘œ λ‚ μ•„μ˜€λŠ”
05:27
streaking towards Russian airspace.
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미ꡭ의 ν•΅ 미사일 좔정체λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
후에 이것은 뢁극광에 κ΄€ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λŠ”
05:30
It later turned out to be a Norwegian rocket
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05:32
collecting data about the northern lights.
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λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄μ˜ λ‘œμΌ“μœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
But at that time,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œ
05:36
Russian President Boris Yeltsin came within five minutes
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5뢄도 μ•ˆ λ˜μ–΄ 보리슀 옐친 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λ„μ°©ν–ˆμ£ .
05:40
of launching a full-scale retaliatory nuclear attack
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미ꡭ을 ν–₯ν•΄
05:44
against the United States.
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 핡무기 곡격을 κ°ν–‰ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ΄μœ λ‘œμš”.
05:48
So, most of the world's nuclear nations
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 핡무기λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΅­κ°€κ°€
05:52
have committed to getting rid of these weapons of mass destruction.
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이 λŒ€λŸ‰νŒŒκ΄΄λ¬΄κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—†μ• λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯을 ν•΄μ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
But consider this:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이걸 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:59
the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,
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역사상 κ°€μž₯ 널리 μ±„νƒλœ κ΅°μΆ•ν˜‘μ •μœΌλ‘œ
06:03
which is the most widely adopted arms control treaty in history
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190개 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 가맹ꡭ을 μ§€λ‹Œ
06:06
with 190 signatories,
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ν•΅λ¬΄κΈ°ν™•μ‚°κΈˆμ§€μ‘°μ•½μ€
06:09
sets no specific date by which the world's nuclear-armed nations
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μ–Έμ œκΉŒμ§€ 핡무기 보유 ꡭ가듀이
06:14
will get rid of their nuclear weapons.
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핡무기λ₯Ό 없앨 것인지 μ •ν™•ν•œ λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό 정해놓지 μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
Now, when John F. Kennedy sent a man to the moon
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μ‘΄ μΌ€λ„€λ””κ°€ 달에 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 보내고
06:20
and decided to bring him back, or decided to do both those things,
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κ·Έλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 데렀였기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, ν˜Ήμ€ 두 가지λ₯Ό λ‹€ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
06:23
he didn't say, "Hey, whenever you guys get to it."
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κ·ΈλŠ” "μ–Έμ œλ“  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 갈 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ" 라고 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
06:26
He gave us a deadline.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κΈ°ν•œμ„ μ€€κ±°μ£ .
06:28
He gave us a challenge
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 더 λΉ λ₯Όμˆ˜λ‘ 쒋은
06:30
that would have been incredible just a few years earlier.
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도전을 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ€€κ±°μ£ .
이 λ„μ „μœΌλ‘œ
06:34
And with that challenge,
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06:35
he inspired scientists and marketers,
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ³Όν•™μžλ“€, λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… λ‹΄λ‹Ήμž
06:38
astronauts and schoolteachers.
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우주 비행사, 그리고 κ΅μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ˜κ°μ„ μ€€κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 비전을 μ€€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
He gave us a vision.
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06:43
But along with that vision,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λΉ„μ „κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
06:45
he also tried to give us -- and most people don't know this, either --
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이것도 μ£Όλ €κ³  ν–ˆμ£ , 우리 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ—­μ‹œ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:49
he tried to give us a partner
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λƒ‰μ „μ˜ κ°€μž₯ ν—˜μ•…ν•œ λΌμ΄λ²Œμ΄μ—ˆλ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μ—νŠΈ μ—°λ°©μ΄λΌλŠ”
06:51
in the form of our fiercest Cold War rival, the Soviet Union.
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νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ₯Ό μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ œμ‹œν•œ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:56
Because part of Kennedy's vision for the Apollo program
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•„ν΄λ‘œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μžˆμ–΄ μΌ€λ„€λ”” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λΉ„μ „μ˜ μΌλΆ€λŠ”
μ†ŒλΉ„μ—νŠΈμ™€μ˜ 경쟁이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—μš”.
07:00
was that it be a cooperation, not a competition, with the Soviets.
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07:03
And apparently, Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Premier, agreed.
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그리고 λ‹ˆν‚€νƒ€ νλ£¨μ‹œμ΄ˆν”„ μ†ŒλΉ„μ—νŠΈ 총리도 λͺ…λ°±νžˆ 이것에 λ™μ˜ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 ν˜‘λ ₯이 μ‹€ν˜„λ˜κΈ°λ„ 전에
07:08
But before that cooperation could be realized,
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07:11
Kennedy was assassinated,
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μΌ€λ„€λ”” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ•”μ‚΄λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 λΉ„μ „μ˜ μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ―Έλ€„μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
and that part of the vision was deferred.
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07:16
But the promise of joint innovation between these two nuclear superpowers
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 두 ν•΅ κ°•λŒ€κ΅­ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 곡동 ν˜μ‹ μ˜ 약속이
07:21
wasn't totally extinguished.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ 사라진 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Because in 1991, which is the year that Jasmine was born
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자슀민이 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ 해인 1991년에
07:28
and the Soviet Union fell,
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μ†ŒλΉ„μ—νŠΈ 연방은 ν•΄μ²΄λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
07:30
these two nations engaged in a project
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이 두 λ‚˜λΌλŠ” 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
07:33
that genuinely does seem incredible today
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λŠ” 믿어지지 μ•ŠλŠ”
ν•œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
in the truest sense of that word,
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07:38
which is that the US sent cash to the Russians when they needed it most,
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λ°”λ‘œ ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄κ°€λŠ” ν•΅λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
07:43
to secure loose nuclear materials
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μ‹€μ§ν•œ ν•΅ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ„ κ³ μš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
07:46
and to employ out-of-work nuclear scientists.
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κ°€μž₯ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ— 미ꡭ이 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μΈ‘μ— λˆμ„ 보내쀀거죠.
07:49
They worked alongside American scientists to convert weapons-grade uranium
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그듀은 λ―Έκ΅­ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜λ©° 무기급 μš°λΌλŠ„μ„
μ›μžλ ₯으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—°λ£Œμ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
into the type of fuel that can be used for nuclear power instead.
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08:00
They called it, "Megatons to Megawatts."
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” "λ©”κ°€ν†€μ—μ„œ λ©”κ°€μ™€νŠΈλ‘œ"라 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”λ°μš”.
08:04
So the result is that for over 20 years,
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό 20년이 λ„˜κ²Œ
08:07
our two nations had a program
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두 λ‚˜λΌλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ μ „λ ₯μˆ˜μš”μ˜ 10%λ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ”
08:10
that meant that one in 10 lightbulbs in the United States
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μš΄μ˜ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ΅¬μ†Œλ ¨μ˜ 핡탄두가 기본적인 μ—°λ£Œκ°€ λ˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
08:14
was essentially fueled by former Russian warheads.
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08:19
So, together these two nations did something truly audacious.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 λ‚˜λΌλŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ 일을 ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
But the good news is, the global community has the chance
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μ§€κ΅¬μ΄Œ μ—­μ‹œ
08:27
to do something just as audacious today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  이런 λŒ€λ‹΄ν•œ 일을 ν•  κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
To get rid of nuclear weapons
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핡무기λ₯Ό μ—†μ• κ³ 
08:35
and to end the supply of the materials required to produce them,
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이λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 물질의 곡급이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€λŠ”
30년이 걸릴 것이라고 전문가듀은 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
some experts tell me would take 30 years.
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08:43
It would take a renaissance of sorts,
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λ₯΄λ„€μƒμŠ€ 같은 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
the kinds of innovation that, for better or worse,
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  ν˜μ‹  같은 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όν•œλ‹€λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
핡무기λ₯Ό νƒ„μƒμ‹œν‚¨ λ§¨ν•΄νŠΌ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ‚˜
08:48
underpinned both the Manhattan Project, which gave rise to nuclear weapons,
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'λ©”κ°€ν†€μ—μ„œ λ©”κ°€μ™€νŠΈλ‘œ' ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ 증λͺ…ν•  수 있죠.
08:52
and the Megatons to Megawatts program.
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이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 섀계 ꡬ속쑰건이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
It would take design constraints.
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08:57
These are fundamental to creativity,
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창쑰성을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œ κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
things like a platform for international collaboration;
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ꡭ제 ν˜‘λ ₯을 μœ„ν•œ ν”Œλž«νΌ 같은 κ±°μ£ .
09:04
a date certain, which is a forcing mechanism;
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κ°•μ œ λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μœΌλ‘œ νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜κ³ 
09:08
and a positive vision that inspires action.
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행동을 κ³ μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 긍정적인 비전을 μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
09:12
It would take us to 2045.
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 2045λ…„μœΌλ‘œ λ°λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
Now, 2045 happens to be the 100th anniversary
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2045년은 λ‰΄λ©•μ‹œμ½” μ‚¬λ§‰μ—μ„œ
09:20
of the birth of nuclear weapons in the New Mexico desert.
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핡무기가 νƒ„μƒν•œμ§€ 100μ£Όλ…„ λ˜λŠ” ν•΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
But it's also an important date for another reason.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ˜λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λ‘œλ„ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
It's predicted to be the advent of the singularity,
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κ·Έ ν•΄, 인λ₯˜ λ°œμ „μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μˆœκ°„μΈ
'특이점'의 μΆœν˜„μ΄ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
a new moment in human development,
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09:35
where the lines between artificial intelligence and human intelligence blur,
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μ΄λŠ” 인곡지λŠ₯κ³Ό μΈκ°„μ˜ 지λŠ₯의 경계가 λͺ¨ν˜Έν•΄μ§€κ³ 
컴퓨터 μ—°μ‚°κ³Ό μΈκ°„μ˜ μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ ꡬ뢄이 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§€λ©°
09:41
where computing and consciousness become almost indistinguishable
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09:45
and advanced technologies help us solve the 21st century's greatest problems:
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μ§„λ³΄ν•œ 기술 덕뢄에 21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ ν•΄κ²° ν•  수 μžˆκ²Œλ˜λŠ”κ±°μ£ 
09:51
hunger, energy, poverty,
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κ΅Άμ£Όλ¦Ό, μ—λ„ˆμ§€, 빈곀.
우리λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ“  것이 ν’λΆ€ν•œ μ‹œλŒ€λ‘œ μ΄λ„λŠ”κ±°μ£ .
09:54
ushering in an era of abundance.
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09:58
And we all get to go to space
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 행성에 μ‚¬λŠ” 쒅쑱이 되며
09:59
on our way to becoming a multi-planetary species.
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μš°μ£Όμ—λ„ 갈 수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 비전을 μ •λ§λ‘œ λ―ΏλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 제일 λ¨Όμ € ν•˜λŠ” 말은
10:04
Now, the people who really believe this vision are the first to say
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10:07
they don't yet know precisely how we're going to get there.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ°€κ²Œ λ μ§€λŠ” 아직 μ •ν™•νžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
But the values behind their vision
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 비전에 μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„ κ°€μΉ˜μ™€
10:14
and the willingness to ask "How might we?"
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ?"라고 μžμ§„ν•˜μ—¬ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것은
10:17
have inspired a generation of innovators.
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ν˜μ‹ μžλ“€μ˜ μ„ΈλŒ€μ— μ˜κ°μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
They're working backward from the outcomes they want,
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그듀은 ν˜‘λ™ μ„€κ³„μ˜ 창의적인 문제 ν•΄κ²° 방법을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬
10:24
using the creative problem-solving methods of collaborative design.
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μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ¬Όλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ 거꾸둜 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
They're busting through obstacles.
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μž₯애물듀을 μ™„μ „νžˆ μ—†μ• λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
10:30
They're redefining what we all consider possible.
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그듀은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μž¬μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
But here's the thing:
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
that vision of abundance isn't compatible
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풍쑱함에 λŒ€ν•œ κΏˆμ€ "μƒν˜Έν™•μ¦νŒŒκ΄΄"라 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”
10:41
with a world that still relies on a 20th-century nuclear doctrine
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핡에 κ΄€ν•œ 20μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 정책에 아직도 μ˜μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 세계와
양립할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
called "mutually assured destruction."
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10:52
It has to be about building the foundations for the 22nd century.
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22μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν† λŒ€κ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ Έμ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
It has to be about strategies for mutually assured prosperity
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μ΄λŠ” μƒν˜Έν™•μ¦λ²ˆμ˜μ΄λ‚˜
11:04
or, at the very least, mutually assured survival.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄, 적어도 μƒν˜Έν™•μ¦μƒμ‘΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ „λž΅μ΄ λ˜μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ €λŠ” ν•΅ μœ„ν˜‘ λΆ„μ•Όμ˜
11:09
Now, every day, I get to meet people who are real pioneers
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11:14
in the field of nuclear threats.
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μ§„μ •ν•œ μ„ κ΅¬μžλ“€μ„ 맀일 λ§Œλ‚˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:16
As you can see, many of them are young women,
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λ§Žμ€ 이듀이 μ Šμ€ μ—¬μ„±λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
and they're doing fiercely interesting stuff,
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그리고 이듀은 μ§€λ…ν•˜κ²Œλ„ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ³  있죠.
11:22
like Mareena Robinson Snowden here, who is developing new ways,
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μ—¬κΈ° 핡탄두λ₯Ό κ°μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈΈ, 더 λ‚˜μ€ 길을 κ°œμ²™ν•˜λŠ”
λ§ˆλ¦¬λ‚˜ 둜빈슨 μŠ€λ…Έλ“ κ³Ό 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
better ways, to detect nuclear warheads,
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11:29
which will help us overcome a critical hurdle
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이것은 μ „μ„Έκ³„μ˜ κ΅°λΉ„ μΆ•μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ
11:31
to international disarmament.
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ μž₯애물을 극볡할 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
Or Melissa Hanham, who is using satellite imaging
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λ©œλ¦¬μ‚¬ ν•Έν—˜μ€ μΈκ³΅μœ„μ„± μ˜μƒμ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄
11:36
to make sense of what's going on around far-flung nuclear sites.
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κ΄‘λŒ€ν•œ ν•΅ μ‹œμ„€ μ£Όμœ„λ‘œ 무슨일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
Or we have Beatrice Fihn in Europe,
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유럽의 λ² μ•„νŠΈλ¦¬μ²΄ 핀은
핡무기가 κ΅­μ œλ²• 상
11:44
who has been campaigning to make nuclear weapons illegal
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11:48
in international courts of law,
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λΆˆλ²•μž„μ„ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν™œλ™μ„ ν•΄ μ™”κ³ 
μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό κ΅­μ œμ—°ν•©μ—μ„œ 큰 승리λ₯Ό κ±°λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
and just won a big victory at the UN last week.
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
11:53
(Applause)
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11:56
And yet,
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그리고 아직
11:57
and yet,
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μ•„μ§κΉŒμ§€λ„
11:59
with all of our talk in this culture about moon shots,
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ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έν™”μ—μ„œλ„
12:03
too few members of Generation Possible and those of us who mentor them
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κ°€λŠ₯의 μ„ΈλŒ€μ™€ μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ 쑰언을 ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 이듀 쀑
12:07
are taking on nuclear weapons.
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핡무기에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 이듀은 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
It's as if there's a taboo.
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마치 κΈˆκΈ°μ‚¬ν•­μ²˜λŸΌ 말이죠.
12:13
But I remember something Kennedy said that has really stuck with me,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΌ€λ„€λ”” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ ν•œ 말이 제 머릿속을 λ– λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„€μš”.
12:18
and that is something to the effect
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그것은 인간은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Œλ“ 
12:20
that humans can be as big as the solutions
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λͺ¨λ“  문제의 ν•΄κ²°μ±…λ§ŒνΌ
12:22
to all the problems we've created.
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큰 μ‘΄μž¬λΌλŠ” μ‹μ˜ λ§μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
No problem of human destiny, he said,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ§ν–ˆμ£ ,
12:27
is beyond human beings.
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인간이 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  운λͺ…μ˜ κ΅΄λ ˆλŠ” μ—†λ‹€κ³ μš”.
12:31
I believe that.
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μ €λŠ” 이 말을 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
And I bet a lot of you here believe that, too.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 계신 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 이 말을 믿을거라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
And I know Generation Possible believes it.
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κ°€λŠ₯의 μ„ΈλŒ€ μ—­μ‹œ 믿을 κ²ƒμ΄λž€ 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:40
So it's time to commit to a date.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μ΄μ œλŠ” λ‚ μ§œλ₯Ό μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:45
Let's end the nuclear weapons chapter
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핡무기가 νƒ„μƒν•œμ§€ λ°± 주년이 λ˜λŠ” λ•Œμ—
12:48
on the 100th anniversary of its inception.
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이 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό λλƒ…μ‹œλ‹€.
κ²°κ΅­ 2045년에 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν•΅μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ μ „λ©Έμ˜ μœ„ν˜‘ μ•„λž˜
12:53
After all, by 2045, we will have held billions of people hostage
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12:57
to the threat of nuclear annihilation.
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 인질둜 μž‘ν˜€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λΆ„λͺ… 100년은 μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:00
Surely, 100 years will have been enough.
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13:03
Surely, a century of economic development
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λΆ„λͺ… λ°± λ…„κ°„μ˜ 경제 λ°œμ „κ³Ό
13:07
and the development of military strategy
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ꡰ사 μ „λž΅μ˜ λ°œμ „μ€
13:10
will have given us better ways to manage global conflict.
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ꡭ제적인 λΆ„μŸμ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 더 λ‚˜μ€ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:14
Surely, if ever there was a global moon shot worth supporting,
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μ§€μ›ν• λ§Œν•œ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ꡭ제적으둜 ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
13:19
this is it.
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λ°”λ‘œ 이것일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:21
Now, in the face of real threats --
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졜근 ν—ˆκ°€λ₯Ό 받지도 μ•Šμ€
13:24
for instance, North Korea's recent nuclear weapons tests,
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λΆν•œμ˜ 핡무기 μ‹€ν—˜κ³Ό 같이
13:27
which fly in the face of sanctions --
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μ‹€μ œμ μΈ μœ„ν˜‘μ— μ§λ©΄ν•˜μ—¬
13:29
reasonable people disagree
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합리적인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
곡격성을 μ €μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 핡무기λ₯Ό μ–΄λŠμ •λ„λŠ” λ³΄μœ ν•΄μ•Ό 할지에 κ΄€ν•΄
13:32
about whether we should maintain some number of nuclear weapons
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μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‹¬λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:36
to deter aggression.
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13:38
But the question is: What's the magic number?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 질문이 있죠. κ·Έ λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ μˆ«μžλŠ” λͺ‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
13:42
Is it a thousand?
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천 κ°œμΌκΉŒμš”?
λ°± κ°œμΌκΉŒμš”? μ—΄ 개?
13:44
Is it a hundred? Ten?
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13:47
And then we have to ask:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
Who should be responsible for them?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 이에 κ΄€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ„
13:52
I think we can agree, however,
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13:53
that having 15,000 of them represents a greater global threat
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15,000개의 핡무기λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것이 자슀민의 μ„ΈλŒ€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ•½μ†λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
13:57
to Jasmine's generation than a promise.
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더 큰 ꡭ제적인 μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ λœλ‹€λŠ” 것에 λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:01
So it's time we make a promise
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄μ œλŠ” 우리 λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μ—μ„œ
14:04
of a world in which we've broken the stranglehold
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핡무기가 μ§€λ‹Œ, 우리λ₯Ό μ˜₯μ£„λŠ” 상상을
더 이상 μ•ˆν•΄λ„ λ˜λŠ” 세상을 λ§Œλ“€μžλŠ” 약속을 ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:07
that nuclear weapons have on our imaginations;
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14:10
in which we invest in the creative solutions
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°„μ ˆνžˆ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄
14:13
that come from working backward from the future we desperately want,
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거꾸둜 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” 창의적인 ν•΄κ²°λ°©μ•ˆμ— νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” 세상이죠.
과거의 λͺ¨λ“  심성 λͺ¨ν˜•κ³Ό νŽΈκ²¬λ“€μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ©°
14:17
rather than plodding forward from a present
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14:19
that brings all of the mental models and biases of the past with it.
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ν˜„μž¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν„°λ²…ν„°λ²… μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌμš”.
14:24
It's time we pledge our resources as leaders across the spectrum
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μ΄μ œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μŠ€νŽ™νŠΈλŸΌμ— κ±Έμ³μžˆλŠ” 우리의 리더듀이
14:29
to work on this old problem in new ways,
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이 였래된 문제λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν’€κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ§€λŠ”κ±°μ£ , "μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ?"
14:33
to ask, "How might we?"
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 핡무기가 μ—†λŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
14:36
How might we make good on a promise
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14:38
of greater security for Jasmine's generation
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쟈슀민의 μ„ΈλŒ€λ₯Ό
14:41
in a world beyond nuclear weapons?
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더 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€ν‚€κ² λ‹€λŠ” 약속을 지킬 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:46
I truly hope you will join us.
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14:49
Thank you.
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κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:50
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
14:54
Thank you.
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κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:55
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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